Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting
company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller Reporting Company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act)
o
Yes þ No
The aggregate market value of common equity held by non-affiliates was $72.1 million as of June 30,
2007, based on the closing sale price of the registrants common equity on that date.
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 18, 2008: 5,581,243
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The registrant hereby incorporates its proxy statement for its 2008 annual meeting of stockholders
in Part III, Items 10-14.
Table of Contents
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CERTIFICATIONS |
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PART I
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
This Form 10-K contains and incorporates by reference forward-looking statements about our
financial condition, results of operations and business. These statements may include statements
regarding projected performance for future periods. You can find many of these statements by
looking for words such as believes, expects, anticipates, estimates, intends, will,
plans or similar words or expressions. These forward-looking statements involve substantial
risks and uncertainties. Some of the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially
from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the
following:
| | we may experience higher defaults on our loan portfolio than we expect; | ||
| | changes in managements estimate of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; | ||
| | changes in managements valuation of our mortgage-backed swaps and related securities portfolio and interest rate contracts; | ||
| | increases in competitive pressure among financial institutions; | ||
| | general economic conditions, either nationally or locally in areas in which we conduct or will conduct our operations, or conditions in financial markets may be less favorable than we currently anticipate; | ||
| | our net income from operations may be lower than we expect; | ||
| | natural disasters; | ||
| | we may lose more business or customers than we expect, or our operating costs may be higher than we expect; | ||
| | the availability of capital to fund our growth and expansion; | ||
| | changes in the interest rate environment and their impact on customer behavior, our interest margins and our securities portfolio; | ||
| | political and global changes arising from the war on terrorism; | ||
| | the impact of re-pricing and competitors pricing initiatives on loan and deposit products; | ||
| | our ability to adapt successfully to technological changes to meet customers needs and developments in the market place; | ||
| | our ability to access cost-effective funding; | ||
| | our ability to successfully implement our strategy to continue to grow our business in California, Kansas and Arizona; | ||
| | our returns from our securities portfolio may be lower than we expect; |
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| | legislative or regulatory changes or changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines may adversely affect our ability to conduct our business. |
Because these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, our actual
results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. (See Item 1A.
Risk Factors.)You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees
of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The future results and
stockholder values of our common stock may differ materially from those expressed in these
forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these results and values are
beyond our ability to control or predict.
We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-K or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events.
Item 1. Business.
General
We are Harrington West Financial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a diversified,
community-based, financial institution holding company headquartered in Solvang, California, with
executive offices in Scottsdale, Arizona. We conduct our operations primarily through our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Los Padres Bank, FSB, a federally chartered savings bank, located in
central California and Scottsdale, Arizona, and its division in the Kansas City metropolitan area,
Harrington Bank. Los Padres Bank provides an array of financial products and services for
businesses and retail customers through its sixteen full-service offices. At December 31, 2007, we
had consolidated total assets of $1.2 billion, total deposits of $836.3 million and stockholders
equity of $55.0 million.
We are focused on providing our diversified products and personalized service approach in
three distinct markets: (i) the central coast of California, (ii) the Kansas City metropolitan area
and (iii) the Phoenix/Scottsdale metropolitan area. Los Padres Bank operates eleven offices on the
central coast of California, three offices in the Kansas City metropolitan area under the
Harrington Bank brand name, and two banking offices in the Phoenix/Scottsdale, Arizona metropolitan
area. In 2006, we opened our third Harrington Bank office in Johnson County, Kansas in the Kansas
City metro. HWFGs controlled banking center development plan remains on track. The Surprise,
Arizona banking center is scheduled to open in the Spring of 2008, the Gilbert, Arizona banking
center near the end of 2008, and the Dear Valley Airpark, Arizona banking center in the Fall of
2009. This development will bring HWFGs total banking centers to 5 in metro Phoenix, 11 on the
central coast of California and 19 throughout all of HWFGs markets. HWFG is exploring augmenting
these banking centers with the use of existing, shared ATM networks and its existing desktop
deposit applications. Each of our markets has its own local independent management team operating
under the Los Padres or Harrington names. Our loan underwriting, corporate administration and
treasury functions are centralized in Solvang, California to create operating efficiencies. Our
commercial lending operations are centralized in Mission, Kansas.
Los Padres Bank is primarily engaged in attracting deposits from individuals and businesses
and using these deposits, together with borrowed funds, to originate commercial real estate,
commercial business, single-family and multi-family residential and consumer loans. We also
generate fee income from the brokering of mortgage loans, deposit services, early prepayments of
some loans, and loan originations. We maintain a portfolio of highly liquid mortgage-backed and
related securities as a means of managing our excess liquidity and enhancing our profitability. We
utilize various interest rate contracts as a means of managing our interest rate risk. We also
operate Harrington Wealth Management Company, which provides trust and investment management
services to individuals and small institutional clients on a fee basis, by employing a customized
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asset allocation approach and investing predominantly in low fee, indexed mutual funds and
exchange traded funds.
Lending Activities
General. At December 31, 2007, Los Padres Banks net loan portfolio totaled $782.6 million,
representing approximately 64.0% of our $1.2 billion of total assets at that date. Los Padres
Banks primary focus with respect to its lending operations has historically been the direct
origination of single-family residential, multi-family residential, consumer and commercial real
estate as well as commercial and industrial loans. While we continue to emphasize single-family
residential loan products that meet our customers needs, we now generally broker such loans on
behalf of third party investors in order to generate fee income and have been increasing our
emphasis on loans secured by commercial real estate, consumer loans, construction and land
acquisition and commercial and industrial loans. We also offer multi-family residential loans.
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan at the dates
indicated.
| December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Single-family |
$ | 125,545 | 15.9 | % | $ | 106,675 | 13.9 | % | $ | 115,925 | 17.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Multi-family |
82,717 | 10.5 | % | 79,896 | 10.4 | % | 80,855 | 11.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Commercial |
266,345 | 33.7 | % | 264,915 | 34.6 | % | 253,208 | 37.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Construction (1) |
126,447 | 16.0 | % | 112,645 | 14.7 | % | 70,883 | 10.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Land acquistion |
45,278 | 5.7 | % | 54,738 | 7.1 | % | 36,085 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial loans |
117,842 | 14.9 | % | 119,074 | 15.6 | % | 96,566 | 14.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
24,483 | 3.1 | % | 25,304 | 3.3 | % | 26,653 | 3.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other loans (2) |
2,753 | 0.3 | % | 2,206 | 0.4 | % | 1,271 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total loans receivable |
791,410 | 100.0 | % | 765,453 | 100.0 | % | 681,446 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(6,446 | ) | (5,914 | ) | (5,661 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net deferred loan fees |
(1,865 | ) | (2,103 | ) | (2,498 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net (discounts) premiums |
(473 | ) | (403 | ) | (397 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (8,784 | ) | (8,420 | ) | (8,556 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net |
$ | 782,626 | $ | 757,033 | $ | 672,890 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Includes loans secured by residential and commercial properties. At December 31, 2007, we had $49.0 million of construction loans secured by residential properties, $41.1 million of land and development (loans for the initial acquisition of land and off-site improvements) and $36.3 million of construction loans secured by commercial properties. | |
| (2) | Includes loans collateralized by deposit accounts and consumer line of credit loans. |
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The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2007, regarding the dollar
amount of loans maturing in our loan portfolio based on the contractual terms to maturity or
scheduled amortization, but does not include potential prepayments. Loans having no stated
schedule of repayments and no stated maturity are reported as due in one year or less.
| Due 5 or | ||||||||||||||||
| Due 1-5 | more years | |||||||||||||||
| years after | after | |||||||||||||||
| Due 1 year | December | December | ||||||||||||||
| or less | 31, 2007 | 31, 2007 | Total | |||||||||||||
Real estate loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Single-family residential |
$ | 1,309 | $ | 7,451 | $ | 116,784 | $ | 125,545 | ||||||||
Multi-family residential |
2,140 | 15,311 | 65,267 | 82,717 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
25,215 | 99,814 | 141,316 | 266,345 | ||||||||||||
Construction (1) |
83,500 | 12,350 | 30,598 | 126,447 | ||||||||||||
Land acquisition |
34,461 | 10,607 | 210 | 45,278 | ||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial loans |
65,444 | 39,980 | 12,418 | 117,842 | ||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
5 | 814 | 23,663 | 24,483 | ||||||||||||
Other loans (2) |
2,428 | 325 | | 2,753 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 214,502 | $ | 186,652 | $ | 390,256 | $ | 791,410 | ||||||||
| (1) | Includes loans secured by residential and commercial properties. | |
| (2) | Includes loans collateralized by deposit accounts and consumer line of credit loans. |
Scheduled contractual amortization of loans does not reflect the expected term of our loan
portfolio. The average life of loans is substantially less than their contractual terms because of
prepayments and due-on-sale clauses, which gives us the right to declare a conventional loan
immediately due and payable in the event that the borrower sells the real property subject to the
mortgage and the loan is not repaid. The average life of mortgage loans tends to increase when
current mortgage loan rates are higher than rates on existing mortgage loans and, conversely,
decrease when rates on existing mortgage loans are lower than current mortgage loan rates. Under
the latter circumstance, the weighted average yield on loans decreases as higher-yielding loans are
repaid or refinanced at lower rates.
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The following table sets forth the dollar amount of total loans due after one year from
December 31, 2007, as shown in the preceding table, which have fixed interest rates or which have
floating or adjustable interest rates.
| Floating or | ||||||||||||
| adjustable | ||||||||||||
| Fixed rate | rate | Total | ||||||||||
Real estate loans: |
||||||||||||
Single-family residential |
$ | 95,872 | $ | 28,364 | $ | 124,236 | ||||||
Multi-family residential |
49,859 | 30,718 | 80,577 | |||||||||
Commercial |
139,914 | 101,216 | 241,130 | |||||||||
Construction (1) |
18,472 | 24,475 | 42,947 | |||||||||
Land acquisition |
820 | 9,997 | 10,817 | |||||||||
Commercial and industrial loans |
24,920 | 27,478 | 52,398 | |||||||||
Consumer loans |
796 | 23,682 | 24,478 | |||||||||
Other loans (2) |
25 | 300 | 325 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 330,678 | $ | 246,230 | $ | 576,908 | ||||||
| (1) | Includes loans secured by residential and commercial properties. | |
| (2) | Includes loans collateralized by deposit accounts and consumer line of credit loans. |
Origination, Purchase and Sale of Loans. The lending activities of Los Padres Bank are
subject to the written, non-discriminatory underwriting standards and loan origination procedures
established by Los Padres Banks board of directors and management. Loan originations are obtained
by a variety of sources, including referrals from real estate brokers, builders, existing
customers, walk-in customers and advertising. In its present marketing efforts, Los Padres Bank
emphasizes its community ties, customized personal service, competitive rates and terms, and its
efficient underwriting and approval process. Loan applications are taken by lending personnel, and
the loan department supervises the obtainment of credit reports, appraisals and other documentation
involved with a loan. Property valuations are performed by independent outside appraisers approved
by Los Padres Banks board of directors. Los Padres Bank requires title, hazard and, to the extent
applicable, flood insurance on all security property.
Mortgage loan applications are initially processed by loan officers who do not have approval
authority. All real estate loans which are either at or below the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporations (Freddie Mac), lending limit and which meet all of the banks underwriting
guidelines can be approved by designated senior management of Los Padres Bank. All consumer loans
up to $250 thousand may be approved by designated senior management of Los Padres Bank. All loans
in excess of these amounts up to $1.0 million ($500 thousand for commercial and industrial loans)
require the approval of two members of Los Padres Banks Executive Loan Committee, which consists
of designated senior management of Los Padres Bank. Loans in excess of $1.0 million ($500 thousand
for commercial and industrial loans), but not exceeding $5.0 million, require the approval of a
majority of Los Padres Banks Loan Committee, consisting of designated senior management of Los
Padres Bank. All loans in excess of $5.0 million, up to Los Padres Banks legal lending limit,
must be approved by either Los Padres Banks Loan Oversight Committee, comprised of both designated
senior management and certain members of the Board of Directors, or the Board of Directors of Los
Padres Bank.
A savings institution generally may not make loans to any one borrower and related entities in
an amount which exceeds 15% of its unimpaired capital and surplus, although loans in an amount
equal to an additional 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus may be made to a borrower if the loans
are fully secured by
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readily marketable securities. At December 31, 2007, Los Padres Banks
regulatory limit on loans-to-one borrower was $13.8 million.
The risks associated with lending are well defined. Credit risk is managed through the
adherence, with few exceptions, to specific underwriting guidelines. We rely on our internal
credit approval and administrative process to originate loans as well as our internal asset review
process, which oversees our loan quality in order to ensure that our underwriting standards are
maintained. We believe that the low level of our non-performing assets is evidence of our
adherence to our underwriting guidelines.
As a federally chartered savings bank, Los Padres Bank has general authority to originate and
purchase loans secured by real estate located throughout the United States. Despite this
nationwide lending authority, we estimate that at December 31, 2007, the majority of the loans in
Los Padres Banks portfolio are secured by properties located or made to customers residing in each
of our primary market areas located in the California central coast, the Kansas City metropolitan
area, and the Phoenix/Scottsdale metropolitan area.
Single-Family Residential Real Estate Loans. Los Padres Bank has historically concentrated
its lending activities on the origination of loans secured by first mortgage liens on existing
single-family residences. The single-family residential loans originated by Los Padres Bank are
generally made on terms, conditions and documentation, which permit the sale of such loans to
Freddie Mac, the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and other institutional
investors in the secondary market. Since January 2001, as a means of generating additional fee
income and in order to reflect managements decision to emphasize holding higher spread earning
loans in its portfolio, Los Padres Bank has been brokering conforming permanent single-family
residential loans on behalf of third parties in order to generate fee income. During the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, Los Padres Bank brokered $27.1 million and $48.5 million,
respectively, of such single-family residential loans on behalf of third parties.
Los Padres Bank still holds a portfolio of single-family residential loans. Los Padres Bank
will retain in its portfolio single-family residential loans that, due to the nature of the
collateral, carry higher risk adjusted spreads. Examples of these types of loans include
construction loans that have converted into permanent loans and non-conforming single-family loans,
whether as a result of a non-owner occupied or rural property, balloon payment or other exception
from agency guidelines. At December 31, 2007, Los Padres Bank had $125.5 million of single-family
residential loans in its portfolio, which amounted to 15.9% of total loans receivable as of such
date. At December 31, 2007, total loans due after one year had $95.9 million or 76.3% of Los
Padres Banks single-family residential loans with fixed interest rates and $28.4 million or 23.7%
with interest rates which adjust in accordance with a designated index. Single-family residential
loans have terms of up to 30 years and generally have loan-to-value ratios of 80% or less, or 90%
or less to the extent the borrower carries private mortgage insurance for the balance in excess of
the 80% loan-to-value ratio.
Multi-Family Residential and Commercial Real Estate Loans. At December 31, 2007, Los Padres
Bank had an aggregate of $82.7 million and $266.3 million invested in multi-family residential and
commercial real estate loans, respectively, or 10.5% and 33.6% of total loans receivable,
respectively.
Los Padres Banks multi-family residential loans are secured by multi-family properties of
five units or more, while Los Padres Banks commercial real estate loans are secured by industrial,
warehouse and self-storage properties, office buildings, office and industrial condominiums, retail
space and strip shopping centers, mixed-use commercial properties, mobile home parks, nursing
homes, hotels and motels. Substantially all of these properties are located in Los Padres Banks
primary market areas. Los Padres Bank typically originates commercial real estate and multi-family
loans for terms of up to 20 years based upon a 30-year loan amortization period. Los Padres Bank
will originate these loans on both a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate basis, with the latter adjusting
on a periodic basis of up to one year based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the
one-year U.S. Treasury index of constant comparable maturities, a designated prime rate, or the
11th District Cost of Funds Index. Adjustable-rate loans may have an established ceiling and
floor, and the maximum loan-to-value for these loan products is generally 75%. As part of the
criteria for underwriting
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commercial real estate loans, Los Padres Bank generally requires a debt
coverage ratio (the ratio of net cash from operations before payment of debt service to debt
service) of 1.3:1 or more. It is also Los Padres Banks general policy to seek additional
protection to mitigate any weaknesses identified in the underwriting
process. Additional coverage may be provided through secondary collateral and personal guarantees from
the principals of the borrowers.
Commercial real estate lending entails different and significant risks when compared to
single-family residential lending because such loans typically involve large loan balances to
single borrowers and because the payment experience on such loans is typically dependent on the
successful operation of the project or the borrowers business. In addition, the balloon payment
features of these loans may require the borrower to either sell or refinance the underlying
property in order to make the payment. These risks can also be significantly affected by supply
and demand conditions in the local market for apartments, offices, warehouses or other commercial
space. Los Padres Bank attempts to minimize its risk exposure by requiring that the loan does not
exceed established loan-to-value and debt coverage ratios, and by monitoring the operation and
physical condition of the collateral.
Construction Loans. Los Padres Bank originates loans to finance the construction of
single-family and multi-family residences and commercial properties located in its primary market
area. At December 31, 2007, Los Padres Banks construction loans amounted to $126.4 million or
16.0% of total loans receivable, $49.0 million of which were for the construction of residential
properties, $41.1 million of which were for land acquisition and the development of residential
properties, and $36.3 million of which were for the construction of commercial properties.
Los Padres Bank primarily provides construction loans to individuals building their primary or
secondary residence as well as to local developers with whom Los Padres Bank is familiar and who
have a record of successfully completing projects. Residential construction loans to developers
generally are made with terms not exceeding two years, have interest rates which are fixed or
adjust, with the latter adjusting on a periodic basis of up to one year based upon a designated
prime rate or LIBOR, and are generally made with loan-to-value ratios of 80% or less. Residential
construction loans to individuals are interest only loans for the term of the construction and then
generally convert to a permanent loan. Los Padres Banks construction/permanent loans have been
successful due to its ability to offer borrowers a single closing and, consequently, reduced costs.
Los Padres Bank also offers adjustable-rate loans based on a designated prime rate or other
indices with terms of up to two years for the construction of commercial properties. Such loans
are generally made at a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 85% of discounted appraised value or less.
Construction lending and acquisition and development lending are generally considered to
involve a higher degree of risk of loss than long-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real
estate. Risk of loss on construction loans and acquisition and development loans is dependent
largely upon the accuracy of the initial appraisal of the propertys projected value at completion
of construction as well as the estimated cost, including interest, of construction. During the
construction phase, a number of factors could result in delays and cost overruns. If either
estimate proves to be inaccurate or the borrower is unable to provide additional funds, the lender
may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed to permit completion of the
project and/or be confronted at the maturity of the construction loan with a project whose value is
insufficient to assure full payment. Los Padres Bank attempts to minimize the foregoing risks
primarily by limiting its construction lending to experienced developers and by limiting the total
amount of loans to builders for speculative construction projects. It is also Los Padres Banks
general policy to obtain regular financial statements and tax returns from builders so that it can
monitor their financial strength and ability to repay.
Land acquisition and development. Los Padres Bank has decreased its loans for land
acquisition and development (loans for the initial acquisition of land and off-site improvements)
from $54.7 million at December 31, 2006 to $45.3 million at December 31, 2007. Land acquisition
and development loans are typically issued with short terms, bearing adjustable-rates of interest
based on a designated prime rate or
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LIBOR and are generally made with loan-to-value ratios of 70%
or less with secondary credit support in the form of borrower and investor guarantees.
Commercial and Industrial Loans. Los Padres Bank is placing increased emphasis on the
origination of commercial business loans because of the higher risk-adjusted spreads generally
associated with these types of loans. At December 31, 2007, Los Padres Banks commercial and
industrial loans amounted to $117.8 million or 14.9% of total loans receivable.
The commercial and industrial loans that Los Padres Bank is originating include lines of
credit, term loans and letters of credit. These loans are typically secured by collateral and are
used for general business purposes, including working capital financing, equipment financing,
capital investment and general investment. Depending on the collateral pledged to secure the
extension of credit, maximum loan-to-value ratios are 80% or less. Loan terms generally vary from
one to seven years. The interest rates on such loans are generally variable and are indexed to the
Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, plus a margin. Commercial and industrial loans typically have
shorter maturity terms and higher interest spreads than mortgage loans, but generally involve more
credit risk than mortgage loans because of the type and nature of the collateral. Los Padres
Banks business customers are typically small to medium sized, privately-held companies with local
or regional businesses that operate in Los Padres Banks primary markets.
Consumer and Other Loans. Los Padres Bank is authorized to make loans for a wide variety of
personal or consumer purposes. Los Padres Bank has been originating consumer loans in recent years
in order to provide a wider range of financial services to its customers and because such loans
generally carry higher interest rates than mortgage loans. The consumer and other loans offered by
Los Padres Bank include home equity lines of credit, home improvement loans, vehicle loans, secured
and unsecured personal lines of credit and deposit account secured loans. At December 31, 2007,
$27.2 million or 3.4% of Los Padres Banks total loans receivable consisted of consumer loans.
Home equity lines of credit are originated by Los Padres Bank for up to 90% of the appraised
value, less the amount of any existing prior liens on the property. Los Padres Bank also offers
home improvement loans in amounts up to 80% of the appraised value, less the amount of any existing
prior liens on the property. Home improvement loans have a maximum term of 15 years and carry
fixed or adjustable interest rates. Home equity lines of credit have a maximum repayment term of
15 years and carry interest rates that adjust monthly in accordance with a designated prime rate.
Los Padres Bank will secure each of these types of loans with a mortgage on the property, generally
a second mortgage, and may originate the loan even if another institution holds the first mortgage.
At December 31, 2007, home equity lines of credit and home improvement loans totaled $23.7 million
or 88.0% of Los Padres Banks total consumer loan portfolio and an aggregate of $46.0 million were
committed and un-drawn under these loans and lines of credit.
Los Padres Bank currently offers loans secured by deposit accounts, which amounted to $992.6
thousand or 3.7% of Los Padres Banks total consumer and other loan portfolio at December 31, 2007.
Such loans are originated for up to 90% of the deposit account balance, with a hold placed on the
account restricting the withdrawal of the account balance.
At December 31, 2007, vehicle loans, secured and unsecured personal line of credit loans
amounted to $1.1 million or 4.0% of Los Padres Banks total consumer and other loan portfolio.
Consumer loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than mortgage loans but
generally involve more credit risk than mortgage loans because of the type and nature of the
collateral. In addition, consumer lending collections are dependent on the borrowers continuing
financial stability, and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce,
illness and personal bankruptcy. Los Padres Bank believes that the generally higher yields earned
on consumer loans compensate for the increased credit risk associated with such loans and Los
Padres Bank intends to continue to offer consumer loans in order to provide a full range of
services to its customers.
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Asset Quality
General. Los Padres Banks Internal Asset Review Committee and the Internal Asset Oversight
Committee, consisting of Los Padres Banks senior executive officers and certain members of the
Board of Directors, monitors the credit quality of Los Padres Banks assets, reviews classified and
other identified loans and determines the proper level of reserves to allocate against Los Padres
Banks loan portfolio, in each case subject to guidelines approved by Los Padres Banks board of
directors.
Loan Delinquencies. When a borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan, Los Padres
Bank attempts to cure the deficiency by contacting the borrower and seeking payment. Contacts are
generally made following the sixteenth day after a payment is due, at which time a late payment is
assessed. In most cases, deficiencies are cured promptly. If a delinquency extends beyond 16
days, the loan and payment history is reviewed and efforts are made to collect the payment. While
Los Padres Bank generally prefers to work with borrowers to resolve such problems, when the account
becomes 45 days delinquent, Los Padres Bank will institute foreclosure by issuing a Notice of
Intent to Foreclose or other proceedings, as necessary, to minimize any potential loss. After 75
days and the loan is not brought current or no workout agreement has been initiated, a Notice of
Default is recorded.
Non-Performing Assets. Los Padres Bank will place loans on non-accrual status when, in the
judgment of management, the probability of collection of interest is deemed to be insufficient to
warrant further accrual. When such a loan is placed on non-accrual status, previously accrued but
unpaid interest is deducted from interest income. Los Padres Bank generally does not accrue
interest on loans past due 60 days or more.
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Non-performing loans are defined as non-accrual loans 90 days past due. Non-performing assets
are defined as non-performing loans and real estate acquired by foreclosure or deed-in-lieu
thereof. Troubled debt restructurings are defined as loans which Los Padres Bank has agreed to
modify by accepting below market terms either by granting interest rate concessions or by deferring
principal and/or interest payments. The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of
our non-performing assets and troubled debt restructurings at the dates indicated.
| December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Non-accruing loans: |
||||||||||||
Single-family residential |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Multi-family residential |
| | | |||||||||
Commercial real estate |
| | | |||||||||
Land acquisition and development |
1,843 | | | |||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
| 98 | | |||||||||
Consumer and other |
| | | |||||||||
Total non-accruing loans |
1,843 | 98 | | |||||||||
Total non-performing loans |
1,843 | | | |||||||||
Troubled debt restructurings |
| | | |||||||||
Real estate owned, net of reserves |
| | | |||||||||
Total non-performing assets and troubled debt
restructurings |
$ | 1,843 | $ | 98 | $ | | ||||||
Total non-performing loans and troubled debt
restructurings as a percentage of total loans |
0.23 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||
Total non-performing assets and troubled debt
restructurings as a percentage of total assets |
0.15 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||
At December 31, 2007, and 2006, we had one, and two non-performing loans, respectively. At
December 31, 2007, we had non-performing loans representing an increase of $1.7 million from
December 31, 2006. Refer to Changes in Financial Condition, pg 62 for additional information.
The interest income that would have been recorded during the years ended December 31, 2007,
and 2006 if Los Padres Banks non-accruing loans at the end of such periods had been current in
accordance with their terms during such periods is $178.2 thousand, and $6.8 thousand,
respectively. The interest income that was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2007, and
2006 with respect to Los Padres Banks non-accruing loans was $140.6 thousand and $4.0 thousand,
respectively.
Classified Assets. Federal regulations require that each insured savings institution classify
its assets on a regular basis. In addition, in connection with examinations of insured
institutions, federal examiners have authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate,
classify them. Los Padres Bank has established three classifications for potential problem assets:
substandard, doubtful and loss. Substandard assets have one or more defined weaknesses and
are characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss
if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of substandard assets
with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on
the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high
possibility of loss. An asset classified as loss is considered uncollectible and of such little
value that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted. Los Padres Bank has
established another category, designated special mention, for assets that do not currently expose
Los Padres Bank to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification as substandard, doubtful
or loss. Assets classified as substandard or doubtful require Los Padres
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Bank to establish allowances for loan losses based on the methodology described below. If an
asset or portion thereof is classified as loss, the insured institution must either establish
specific allowances for loan losses in the amount of 100% of the portion of the asset classified
loss, or charge-off such amount. At December 31, 2007, Los Padres Bank had $6.8 million of
classified loans, $6.4 million of which was classified as substandard and $467 thousand was
classified as doubtful or loss. As of December 31, 2007, Los Padres Bank had $35.0 million of
loans that were designated special mention. At December 31, 2006, Los Padres Bank had $1.4 million
of classified loans, $1.3 million of which was classified as substandard and $98 thousand were
classified as doubtful or loss. As of December 31, 2006, Los Padres Bank had $12.1 million of
loans that were designated special mention. Our classified and special mention loans, in addition
to the non-performing loans discussed above, are the extent of the loans in our portfolio that give
us some repayment concern at this time.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses reflects managements judgment of
the level of allowance adequate to provide for probable incurred losses inherent in the loan
portfolio as of the balance sheet date. On a quarterly basis, Los Padres Bank assesses the overall
adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, utilizing a consistent and systematic approach which
includes the application of an allocated allowance for specifically identified problem loans, a
formula allowance for non-homogeneous loans, a formula allowance for large groups of smaller
balance homogeneous loans and an unallocated allowance.
Allocated allowance for specifically identified problem loans. A specific reserve is
established for impaired loans in accordance with SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan as amended by SFAS No. 118. A loan is impaired when, based on current
information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due
according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The specific reserve is determined based
on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest
rate, except that as a practical expedient, we may measure impairment based on a loans observable
market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
Formula allowance for non-homogeneous loans. Los Padres Bank segments its non-homogeneous
loan portfolio into pools with similar characteristics based on loan type (collateral driven) and
risk factor (loan grade). Currently, these loans are segmented into four categories by collateral,
further stratified by loan grade (pass, special mention, substandard, and doubtful). The general
pool categories are multi-family residential, commercial real estate, land acquisition and
development, and commercial and industrial. These non-homogeneous loans are reviewed individually.
The formula allowance is calculated by applying adjusted loss rates to these pools. Pool loss
rates are established by examining historical charge-off data for groups of loans and adjusting
them for a variety of qualitative factors deemed appropriate by management. The analysis of
historical loss data in determining the initial loss rates is based on an average ten-year period.
Where Los Padres Bank has no or nominal actual charge-off data for certain loan types, industry
data and managements judgment is utilized as representative starting loss rates.
Formula allowance for large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans. The allocated loan
loss allowance for large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans is focused on loss experience
for the pool rather than on an analysis of individual loans. Large groups of smaller balance
homogeneous loans consist of consumer loans and single-family residential loans. The allowance for
groups of performing loans is based on historical losses over a ten year period.
Unallocated Allowance. The unallocated allowance contains amounts that are based on
managements evaluation of conditions that are not directly measured in the determination of the
formula and specific allowances. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these
conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with
specific problem credits or portfolio segments. The
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conditions evaluated in connection with the unallocated allowance include the following, which
existed at the balance sheet date:
| | trends in criticized and non-accrual assets; | ||
| | the levels and trends in charge-offs, recovery history and loan restructuring; | ||
| | changes in volumes and terms of the loan portfolio; | ||
| | any credit concentrations or changes in the level of such concentrations; | ||
| | changes in the effectiveness of the internal asset review process; | ||
| | changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; | ||
| | changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management; | ||
| | changes in the national, regional and local economic conditions; | ||
| | changes in value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans; and | ||
| | the trend in local real estate values. |
Management and the Internal Asset Review Committee review these conditions quarterly in
discussion with our senior credit officers. To the extent that any of these conditions is
evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation
date, managements estimate of the effect of such condition may be reflected as a specific
allowance, applicable to such credit or portfolio segment. Where any of these conditions is not
evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation
date, managements evaluation of the probable loss related to such condition is reflected in the
unallocated allowance which varies from plus or minus 5% of the total allowance for loan losses.
The allowance for loan losses is based upon estimates of probable incurred losses inherent in
the loan portfolio. The actual losses can vary from the estimated amounts. Our methodology includes
several features that are intended to reduce the differences between estimated and actual losses.
The loss migration model that is used to establish the loan loss factors is designed to be
self-correcting by taking into account our loss experience over prescribed periods. Similarly, by
basing the loan loss factors over a period reflective of two business cycles, the methodology is
designed to take our recent loss experience for consumer and commercial and industrial loans into
account. Furthermore, based on managements judgment, our methodology permits adjustments to any
loss factor used in the computation of the formula allowance for significant factors, which affect
the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date, but are not refle