Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained in herein,
and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge
, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [____]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company.
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Large
accelerated filer ¨
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Accelerated
filer x
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Non-accelerated
filer ¨
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Smaller
reporting company ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12-b-2 of the Exchange Act)
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¨
Yes
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x No |
As of
December 31, 2007, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common
stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $81,531,392 based on the
closing sale price as reported on the American Stock Exchange. We
had 62,276,091
shares of common stock outstanding on September 30,
2008.
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Part
II
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Part
III
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AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
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We are
currently subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We file periodic reports, proxy
materials and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”). In addition, we will furnish stockholders with annual reports
containing audited financial statements certified by our independent registered
public accounting firm and interim reports containing unaudited financial
information as may be necessary or desirable. We will provide without
charge to each person who receives a copy of this report, upon written or oral
request, a copy of any information that is incorporated by reference in this
report (not including exhibits to the information that is incorporated by
reference unless the exhibits are themselves specifically incorporated by
reference). Such request should be directed to: Sarah Berel-Harrop,
Hyperdynamics Corporation, One Sugar Creek Center Blvd., #125, Sugar Land, Texas
77478, voice: (713) 353-9400, fax: (713) 353-9421. Our Web site is
www.hyperdynamics.com.
We
provide free of charge on our Web site our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act as soon as reasonably practicable.
Members
of the public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC's
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE., and Washington, DC 20549. Members of
the public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room
by calling the SEC at 1–800–SEC–0330. The Web site of the Commission
is www.sec.gov. That
website contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information
regarding issuers, like Hyperdynamics, that file electronically with the
Commission. Visitors to the Commission's Web site may access such information by
searching the EDGAR database.
INFORMATION
ABOUT
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Some of
the statements contained in this report, including, without limitation,
statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” and other
words of similar import, are “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially
different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or
implied by forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, readers are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements.
Part I
Item
1. Business
Hyperdynamics
Corporation, a Delaware corporation formed in 1996, is an emerging independent
oil and gas exploration and production company. We own exclusive
rights for exploration and exploitation of oil and gas in an approximately
31,000 square mile concession off the coast of the Republic of Guinea (“Guinea”)
in West Africa. We believe this is the largest offshore
acreage position of any company involved in exploration and production in West
Africa.
In
addition to our Guinea concession, we hold working interests in several oil and
gas properties in Northeast Louisiana. At June 30, 2008, we had
150,435 barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) of proved reserves related to these
Louisiana properties. We plan to continue acquiring and developing
proved reserves on a global basis.
We
operate two business segments, domestic and international, under the structure
of five separate corporations as follows:
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HDY
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“Hyperdynamics
Corporation” is the
parent company listed on the American Stock Exchange under the stock
symbol “HDY”.
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HYDR
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“HYD
Resources Corporation” is a subsidiary that handles
all of our oil and gas operations in Louisiana. HYDR owns a work-over rig
and oil field maintenance equipment. HDY owns 100% of
HYDR. HYDR is also the name of our business segment that
explores for and produces oil domestically in
Louisiana.
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TPC
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“Trendsetter
Production Company”
is an authorized oil and gas operator in Louisiana. TPC is owned 100% by
HYDR and is in our HYDR business
segment.
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SCS
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“SCS
Corporation” is a
subsidiary engaged in oil and gas exploration activities
located offshore Guinea, West Africa. HDY owns 100% of SCS. “SCS” is
the name of a business segment of HDY that is composed of our oil and gas
exploration activity in
Guinea.
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SCSG
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“SCS Corporation Guinee
SARL” is a Guinea limited liability company located in Conakry,
Guinea. We own 100% of SCSG, which was formed to manage the business
associated with SCS's farmed out 2002 Oil and Gas Production and Sharing
Contract and the 2006 PSC discussed below with the government of
Guinea. SCSG is owned 100% by SCS and is part of our SCS
business segment operating in
Guinea.
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Financial
information pertaining to our operating segments is provided in Note 12 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
INTERNATIONAL
OPERATIONS
Hyperdynamics
is conducting exploration work pertaining to the offshore area of Guinea. We
have been conducting exploration work related to offshore Guinea since 2002. On
September 22, 2006, the government of Guinea and our wholly owned subsidiary,
SCS Corporation signed a 2006 Production Sharing Contract (“2006
PSC”). The contract was filed as an exhibit attached to the company's
Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2006. We are conducting our current
work under the 2006 PSC.
The 2006
PSC gives us exclusive rights to explore and develop approximately 31,000 square
miles off the coast of Guinea. Certain provisions of the contract would require
us to surrender 64% (approximately 20,000 square miles) of the contract area
upon the passage of a “Project of Law” in the National Assembly of Guinea, a
Presidential Decree, and a Supreme Court ruling (“Project of Law
process”). Hyperdynamics would select the area ultimately surrendered
and we would retain a priority non-exclusive right to participate in the
development of the surrendered contract area.
The
minimum rights that we will maintain if the Project of Law process is completed
include:
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(a)
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Exclusive rights for exploration,
development, and production for approximately 11,000 square miles of our
choosing from the total contract area consisting of approximately 31,000
square miles. All benefits and obligations surrounding these minimum
exclusive rights are determined by the provisions of the 2006 PSC;
and
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(b)
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Non-exclusive
right to participate in any other development of the area not
retained by us in (a) above or in the area which exclusive
rights are surrendered and which totals approximately 20,000 square miles
from the original contract area of approximately 31,000 square miles. The
ultimate benefits to us regarding these rights could be controlled by
several factors. We could negotiate additional contracts on a priority
basis or participate with others on an equal basis, both of which could be
controlled by new agreements that we negotiate with the government of
Guinea.
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Although
the 2006 PSC is a legally binding contract under Guinea’s 1986 Petroleum Code,
the Project of Law process effectively codifies the 2006 PSC into a new Guinea
law in and of itself. Whether the Project of Law process is completed
or not is entirely up to the Guinea government. We are proceeding
with our work under the 2006 PSC in any respect. Unless and until the government
of Guinea completes all the steps in the Project of Law process, we retain the
exclusive right to explore and exploit 100% of the approximately 31,000 square
mile concession. Our exclusive rights allow us to develop the
exclusive contract area at our discretion and expense subject to the terms and
conditions of the 2006 PSC.
Terms
of the 2006 PSC
As of the
filing of this report, we have exclusive rights to explore, develop, and produce
approximately 31,000 square miles (approx. 20,000,000 acres) of Guinea's
offshore territory. This concession contains shallow, medium depth, and
deep water potential. All time frames to achieve our exploration work according
to the 2006 PSC begin from the effective date of September 22,
2006. We are required by the 2006 PSC to meet certain milestones on
the following timeline:
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·
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The
first exploration period lasts two years, until September 2008. Two one
year extensions are available which would extend the first exploration
period to a total of four years. By the terms of the PSC, when we
notify the government that we wish to extend an exploration period, it
will be automatically granted. We submitted our extension
notification; accordingly, it has been extended to September
2009. During the first exploration period we are required to
acquire, evaluate, and analyze 2D or 3D seismic with an estimated
expenditure of $10 million. Fulfilling the work obligation in all cases
exempts us from fulfilling any minimum expenditure
obligation. We believe we have completed the work requirements
of the first exploration period.
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·
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The
second exploration period starts after the end of the first exploration
period, as extended. The second exploration period lasts four
years. One four year extension is available for a total of eight years.
During the second exploration period we are required to acquire additional
2D or 3D seismic, evaluate it, and analyze it with an estimated cost of $6
million. We are also required to drill two exploration wells
with minimum well depths of 2,500 meters from the surface of the water.
The estimated cost of the wells is $15 million to $20 million
each. Fulfilling the work obligation in all cases exempts us from
fulfilling any minimum expenditure obligation. We have the right to
perform the second exploration period work, such as drilling, during the
first exploration period. Such work, even though completed
during the first exploration period, will accrue to the requirements in
the second exploration
period.
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·
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We
can secure as many “Exploitation Areas”, in shapes defined by us, as we
discover to be capable of commercial production. Each Exploitation
Area, defined as a contiguous block surrounding a discovery, shall be
500 square kilometers in size. Each Exploitation Area is held for an
initial period of twenty-five (25) years. If we show the area
remains productive after the initial period, we will get two additional
extensions for ten years each so the total exploitation period becomes
effectively forty-five (45) years. Each well has its own
exploitation period that starts when it begins producing.
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Under the
provisions of the agreement, if we take all of the extensions available to us
and complete the work requirements, the first exploration period will expire in
September 2010 and the second exploration period expires in September
2018. We believe we have met the work requirements of the first
exploration period, but we have nevertheless requested and received an extension
of the first exploration period. Accordingly, we are in the first
exploration period.
When, if
and as there is production in Guinea that falls under the terms of the 2006 PSC,
we will pay a 10% royalty to Guinea. Of the remaining 90% of the first
production, we receive 75% of the revenue for cost recovery and Guinea will
receive 25%. After cost recovery, revenue will be split as outlined
in the table below:
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Daily
production (b/d)(1)
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Guinea
Share
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HDY
Share
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From
0 to 2,000
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25%
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75%
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From
2,001 to 5,000
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30%
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70%
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From
5,001 to 100,000
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40%
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60%
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Over
100,001
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60%
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40%
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1 After
75% cost recovery
Exploration
Strategies and Work to Date
Our
business plan incorporates a multi-channel approach to exploring and developing
our extensive contract area. We will continue independently to perfect drilling
targets and ultimately to implement a drilling program on one or more of our
targets. Simultaneously, we will continue to consider the possibility
for exploration partners to work with us on all or parts of our
concession.
From
the inception of our involvement in Guinea beginning in 2002, we, in conjunction
with certain key vendors, have accomplished critical exploration work
including:
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(1)
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A
1,000 kilometer 2-D seismic data shoot, the processing of the seismic data
acquired, and the evaluation of that data and data that had been acquired
in the past.
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(2)
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A
4,000 kilometer 2D seismic data shoot, the processing of the seismic data
acquired, and the evaluation of that data and data that had been acquired
in the past.
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(3)
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Acquisition
and geochemical analysis of core samples from the concession area and a
satellite seeps study.
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(4)
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Third
party interpretation and analysis of our seismic data, performed by
Petroleum GeoServices (PGS)
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(5)
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Reconnaissance
within Guinea to evaluate drilling infrastructure, support services, and
the operating environment.
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(6)
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A
2,800 kilometer 2-D seismic data shoot, the processing of the seismic data
acquired, and the evaluation of that data and data that had been acquired
in the past.
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(7)
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Preparation
for a 3D seismic shoot planned to begin in fiscal
2009.
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On August
22, 2007, we announced our 2007 work program, which included the new acquisition
and study of: aeromagnetic and gravity survey data; additional 2-D seismic
survey data; and the acquisition and analysis of onshore oil
seeps. As of September 30, 2008, we have acquired approximately 8,000
kilometers of proprietary 2-D seismic data from previous exploration programs
that occurred in 2002, 2003, and 2008. We believe our studies
comprise the largest knowledge base in existence concerning the Guinean
offshore. Our 2007 forward exploration program, including the 2008
2-D seismic data shoot, fulfilled the first period work requirements under the
2006 PSC. This work period required us to acquire, process, and interpret new
seismic in a scientific process to result in exploration well targets we are
ready to drill.
Political
Climate and Social Responsibility in Guinea
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary SCSG was established in 2005. SCSG’s results are
included in the SCS operating segment. SCSG maintains a visible
in-country presence and conducts public relations programs to educate the Guinea
people and its government about the importance of their petroleum resources and
our role in helping Guinea realize the benefits from exploiting these resources.
As part of the public relations program, SCSG makes donations to projects which
improve conditions in villages, to non-governmental organizations, to schools,
and to religious organizations in order to cultivate positive public sentiment
towards Hyperdynamics in Guinea. Guinea is an emerging democracy and
it has unique social, political, and economic challenges. Public
opinion strongly influences the political decision-making
process. Therefore, our public relations and social
programs support a strategy to maintain a positive public opinion about us in
Guinea.
There are
risks associated with operating in Guinea. See Item 1A – Risk Factors
– Geopolitical
Instability Item 1A – Risk Factors – Geopolitical Politics, Item
1A – Risk Factors – We Operate
in Guinea.
DOMESTIC
OPERATIONS
In April
2004, we acquired HYD Resources Corporation. HYD Resources
Corporation engages in oil and gas exploration and production within the United
States. Thus far, all of our domestic activity is in
Louisiana. In January 2005, Hyperdynamics acquired an inactive
company from the former owners of HYD Resources Corporation named
Trendsetter Production Company. TPC is an authorized operator in the state of
Louisiana. We evaluate the performance of these two companies (HYD Resources
Corporation and Trendsetter Production Company) as a single business unit
through our business segment named HYDR. HYDR operates oil and gas
wells and holds non-operating working interests in oil and gas wells. Over 90%
of HYDR’s revenues derive from oil production.
During
July 2007, we purchased an 85% working interest in over 1,100 gross acres under
lease, various oil wells, and oil and gas equipment in Louisiana, USA (“RABB
properties”). In connection with the acquisition, we paid $1,867,000 in cash and
common stock in Hyperdynamics and assumed an asset retirement obligation of
$407,000. Under the purchase agreement, the seller remained the
operator of the properties and retained a 15% working interest therein; however,
we were required to pay 100% of all working interest costs, including work-over
and new development and exploration costs, up to $4,000,000 (“Promised Funds”)
over the eighteen months ending December 31, 2008. After the investment of the
Promised Funds, working interest costs, except the cost of new drilling, will be
shared pro rata according to the working interest percentage. We will continue
to pay 100% of the costs of any new drilling performed on these properties.
After any new drill is completed, the working interest cost will be shared pro
rate according to the working interest percentage.
The
Promised Funds obligation was completed in July 2008, after we assigned a 15%
working interest in wells we owned to our operator in exchange for a credit of
$1,600,000 against the investment obligation. Effective July 1, 2008, HYDR
retains working interest in oil and gas properties but no longer operates oil
and gas wells itself.
Going
forward, HYDR plans to continue to improve production on its existing leaseholds
and to drill new development wells to exploit the production
potential. In addition, we continue to evaluate new leases for their
potential to add to our proven reserves. See Item 1A – Risk Factors –
Investment in the Oil and Gas
Industry is Risky.
DESCRIPTION
OF OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
Location
of properties
Guinea
The
Contract Area for our Guinea concession is represented on the attached map and
consists of an area deemed equal to approximately 31,000 square miles (80,000
square kilometers).
The
points indicated on this map are defined hereinafter with WGS 84 (World Geodetic
System 1984) datum.
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Point
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Latitude
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Longitude
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A
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10:49:55:N
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15:10:33:W
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B
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10:39:49:N
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15:20:32:W
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C
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10.39:49:N
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15.34:16:W
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D
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09.23:27:N
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17:35:00:W
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E
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08.30:00:N
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17.30:00:W
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F
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08.10:00:N
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16:30:00:W
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G
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08.35:00:N
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15:30:00:W
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H
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08.10:30:N
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14:21:12:W
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I
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09:00:50:N
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13:23:54:W
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The
coastal boundary is the direct line between Point A and Point I.

An
alternative map is below:

Louisiana
As of
June 30, 2008, HYDR has a working interest in approximately 1,699 gross acres of
land in Louisiana, USA under lease for oil and gas development.
Reserves
Reported To Other Agencies.
We did
not report any estimates of total, proved net oil or gas reserves to any other
federal authority or agency.
Production.
The
following table shows our annual sales volume, average sales prices per barrel
of oil, and average production costs per barrel of oil. Production
costs are costs incurred to operate and maintain our wells and related
equipment. Production costs include cost of labor, well service and
repair, location maintenance, power and fuel, property taxes, and severance
taxes. Certain amounts from prior years have been reclassified to
conform to the current presentation.
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United
States
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Barrels
of oil sold
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Gross
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43,457 | 20,740 | 13,869 | |||||||||
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Net
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28,197 | 14,726 | 9,439 | |||||||||
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Sales
price per barrel
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$ | 101.72 | $ | 61.66 | $ | 65.16 | ||||||
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Production
cost per barrel
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$ | 92.35 | $ | 44.75 | $ | 76.49 | ||||||
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Republic of
Guinea
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Barrels
of oil sold
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Gross
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- | |||||||||||