Item 1. Business" -->
| Item 1. | Business |
Our
Business
NaviSite is an application management and internet solutions
provider to middle market companies. We offer a range of
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) application
solutions, custom applications, managed infrastructure services,
hosting services, co-location, content delivery and consulting
to more than 1,400 customers helping them to achieve superior
business results. Our goal is to be the leading provider for
managed application services to the mid market.
Our core competencies are to customize, implement and support
outsourced ERP solutions. These packaged, third party
applications include Oracle
e-Business
Suite, PeopleSoft Enterprise, Siebel, JD Edwards, Fusion,
Lawson, Kronos and Microsoft Dynamics. By managing both the
application and infrastructure we are able to address one the
key challenges faced by mid-market IT organizations
today that of increasing complexity, competitive
pressures and declining or limited resources.
We provide our services from a global platform of 15 data
centers in the United States, 1 in the United Kingdom and a
Network Operations Center (NOC) in India. Using this
platform we leverage innovative and scalable uses of technology
along with subject matter expertise of our professional staff to
deliver what we believe are cost-effective, flexible solutions
that provide responsive and predictable levels of service to
meet our customers business needs. Combining our
technology, domain expertise and a competitive fixed cost
infrastructure, we demonstrate to our customers the cost and
functional advantages of outsourcing with a proven partner like
NaviSite. We are dedicated to delivering quality services and
meeting rigorous standards including maintenance of SAS 70
Type II compliance and Microsoft Gold and Oracle Certified
Partner certifications.
In addition to delivering packaged application support, we are
able to leverage our application services platform, NaviViewTM,
to enable our partners software to be delivered on-demand,
providing them an alternative delivery model to the traditional
licensed software model. As the platform provider for an
increasing number of independent software vendors
(ISV), we enable solutions and services to a wider
and growing customer base.
Our services include:
ERP
Application Management
| | ERP Application management services Customer defined services for specific packaged applications. | |
| | Applications include: |
| | Oracle e-Business Suite | |
| | PeopleSoft Enterprise | |
| | Siebel |
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| | JD Edwards | |
| | Oracle Fusion | |
| | Lawson M3 and S3 | |
| | Kronos | |
| | Microsoft Dynamics |
Services include implementation, upgrade support, monitoring,
diagnostics, problem resolution and functional end-user support.
Hosting
Services
| | Managed Hosting Services Hardware and software support delivered from one of our 16 data centers. Services include dedicated and virtualized hosting, business continuity and disaster recovery, connectivity, content distribution, database administration and performance tuning, hardware management, monitoring, network management, security management, server and operating system management and storage management. | |
| | Software as a Service (SaaS) Enablement of Software as a Service to the ISV community. Services include SaaS starter kits and services specific to the needs of ISVs who offer their software in an on-demand or subscription mode. | |
| | Content Delivery The delivery of software electronically using NaviSites accelerated content distribution technology. | |
| | Co-location Physical space offered in a data center. In addition to providing the physical space, NaviSite offers environmental support, specified power with back-up power generation and network connectivity options. |
Professional
Services
| | ERP Services Planning, implementation, optimization, enhancement and upgrade support for third party ERP applications we support. | |
| | Custom Development Services Planning, implementation, optimization and enhancement for custom applications that we or our customers have developed. |
We provide these services to a range of vertical industries,
including financial services, healthcare and pharmaceutical,
manufacturing and distribution, publishing, media and
communications, business services and public sector and
software, through both our own sales force and sales channel
relationships.
Our managed application and hosting services are facilitated by
our proprietary
NaviViewtm
collaborative application management platform. Our
NaviViewtm
platform enables us to provide highly efficient, effective and
customized management of enterprise applications and hosted
infrastructure that we support as part of our service offering.
Comprised of a suite of third-party and proprietary products,
NaviViewtm
provides tools designed specifically to meet the needs of
customers who outsource their IT needs. We also use this
platform for electronic software distribution for software
vendors and to enable software to be delivered on-demand over
the Internet.
Supporting both our managed hosting services and applications
services is a range of hardware and software technologies that
are designed for the specific needs of our customers. NaviSite
is a leader in using virtualized processing, storage and
networking as a platform to optimize services for performance,
cost and operational efficiency. Utilizing both hardware and
software based virtualization strategies, NaviSite continues to
innovate as technology develops and becomes available to IT
organizations.
We believe that the combination of
NaviViewtm,
our dedicated and virtual platform, with our physical
infrastructure and technical staff gives us a unique ability to
provision on-demand application services for mid-market ERP
application management and managed hosting customers.
NaviViewtm
is application and operating
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platform neutral as its on-demand provisioning capability is not
dependent on the individual software application. Designed to
enable enterprise software applications to be provisioned and
used as an on-demand solution, the
NaviViewtm
technology allows us to offer new solutions to our software
vendors and new products to our current customers.
We believe that our data centers and infrastructure have the
capacity necessary to expand our business for the foreseeable
future. Further, trends in hardware virtualization and the
density of computing resources, which reduce the data center
footprint, are favorable to NaviSites services oriented
offerings as compared with traditional co-location or managed
hosting providers. Our services combine our developed
infrastructure with established processes and procedures for
delivering hosting and application management services. Our high
availability infrastructure, high performance monitoring
systems, and proactive and collaborative problem resolution and
change management processes are designed to identify and address
potentially crippling problems before they disrupt our
customers operations.
We currently service approximately 1,400 customers. Our hosted
customers typically enter into service agreements for a term of
one to three years, with monthly payments, that provide us with
a recurring revenue base. Our revenue growth comes from adding
new customers and delivering additional services to existing
customers. Our recurring revenue base is affected by new
customers and renewals and terminations with existing customers.
We were formed in 1996 within CMGI, Inc., our former majority
stockholder, to support the networks and host Web sites of CMGI,
its subsidiaries and several of its affiliated companies. In
1997, we began offering and supplying Web site hosting and
management services to companies not affiliated with CMGI. We
were incorporated in Delaware in December 1998. In October 1999,
we completed our initial public offering of common stock and
remained a majority-owned subsidiary of CMGI until September
2002, at which time ClearBlue Technologies, Inc., or CBT, became
our majority stockholder.
| | In December 2002, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of ClearBlue Technologies Management, Inc., or CBTM, a subsidiary of CBT, which previously had acquired assets from the bankrupt estate of AppliedTheory Corporation related to application management and application hosting services. This acquisition added application management and development capabilities to our managed application services. | |
| | In February 2003, we acquired Avasta, Inc., a provider of application management services, adding automated application and device monitoring software capabilities to our managed application services. | |
| | In April 2003, we acquired Conxion Corporation, a provider of application hosting, content and electronic software distribution and security services. This acquisition added proprietary content delivery software and related network agreements to our managed application services and managed infrastructure services. | |
| | In May 2003, we acquired assets of Interliant, Inc. related to managed messaging, application hosting and application development services. This acquisition added messaging-specific services and capabilities and IBM Lotus Domino expertise, and formed the core of our managed messaging services. | |
| | In August 2003, we acquired assets of CBT related to co-location, bandwidth, security and disaster recovery services, enhancing our managed infrastructure services and adding physical plant assets. Specifically, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of six wholly-owned subsidiaries of CBT with data centers located in Chicago, Illinois, Las Vegas, Nevada, Los Angeles, California, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Oakbrook, Illinois, and Vienna, Virginia and assumed the revenue and expenses of four additional wholly-owned subsidiaries of CBT with data centers located in Dallas, Texas, New York, New York, San Francisco, California, and Santa Clara, California, which four entities we later acquired. | |
| | In June 2004, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Surebridge, Inc., a privately held provider of managed application services for mid-market companies. This acquisition broadened our managed application services, particularly in the areas of financial management, supply chain management, human resources management and customer relationship management. |
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| | In August 2007, we acquired the assets of Alabanza LLC and Hosting Ventures LLC and all of the issued and outstanding stock of Jupiter Hosting, Inc.. These acquisitions provided additional managed hosting customers, proprietary software for provisioning and additional data center space in the Bay Area market. | |
| | In September 2007, we acquired netASPx, Inc. Based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the acquisition of netASPx, Inc. added functional expertise in the Lawson and Kronos ERP applications and 18,000 square feet of data center capacity. |
Our
Industry
The dramatic and continued growth in Internet use and the
enhanced functionality, accessibility and security of
Internet-enabled applications have made conducting business on
the Internet a necessity in the mid-market. In addition, the
challenges faced by mid-market companies have them increasingly
looking to outsourcing IT services as an attractive alternative
to traditional approaches. Driven by the increased complexity of
ERP applications, the costs of operating them and reduced
resources and budget companies have to devote to these
applications, companies are increasingly looking for cost
effective alternatives. We believe than an emerging and fast
growing trend in the mid-market is the increased use of managed
IT infrastructure and applications by companies to allow them to
focus and enhance their core business operations, increase
efficiencies and remain competitive. These applications extend
beyond Web sites to business process software applications such
as financial, email, enterprise resource planning, supply chain
management and customer relationship management. Organizations
have become increasingly dependent on these applications and
they have evolved into important components of their businesses.
In addition, we believe that the pervasiveness of the Internet
and quality of network infrastructure, along with the dramatic
decline in the pricing of computing technology and network
bandwidth, have made the outsourced delivery model for
application services an attractive choice for mid-market
companies. We believe that the recent adoption of alternative
software licensing models by software industry market leaders is
driving other software vendors in this direction and,
consequently, generating strong industry growth.
As enterprises seek to remain competitive and improve
profitability, we believe they will continue to implement
increasingly sophisticated applications and delivery models.
Some of the potential benefits of these applications and
delivery models include the ability to:
| | Increase business operating efficiencies and reduce costs by using best of breed applications; | |
| | Build and enhance customer relationships by providing Internet-enabled customer service and technical support; | |
| | Manage vendor and supplier relationships through Internet-enabled technologies, such as online training and online sales and marketing; | |
| | Communicate and conduct business more rapidly and cost-effectively with customers, suppliers and employees worldwide; and | |
| | Improve service and lower the cost of software ownership by the adoption of new Internet-enabled software delivery models. |
These benefits have driven increased use of information
technology infrastructure and applications, which in turn has
created a strong demand for specialized information technology
support and applications expertise. An increasing number of
businesses are choosing to outsource the hosting and management
of these applications.
The trend towards outsourced hosting and management of
information technology infrastructure and applications by
mid-market companies and organizations is driven by a number of
factors, including:
| | Developments by major hardware and software vendors that facilitate outsourcing; | |
| | Advances in virtualization and high density computing that is beyond the skill and cost ability of the typical mid-market enterprise; | |
| | The need to improve the reliability, availability and overall performance of applications as they increase in importance and complexity; |
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| | The need to focus on core business operations; | |
| | Challenges and costs of hiring, training and retaining application engineers and information technology employees with the requisite range of information technology expertise; and | |
| | The increasing complexity of managing the operations of Internet-enabled applications. |
Notwithstanding increasing demand for these services, we believe
the number of providers has decreased over the past three years,
primarily as a result of industry consolidation. We believe this
consolidation trend will continue and will benefit a small
number of service providers that have the resources and
infrastructure to cost effectively provide the scalability,
performance, reliability and business continuity that customers
expect.
Our
Strategy
Our goal is to become the leading provider of outsourced managed
applications and hosted services for mid-market companies and
organizations. Further, our financial business objective is to
market and deliver high value application services to generate
the highest revenue per square foot of available capacity in our
data centers. Key elements of our strategy are to:
Provide Excellent Customer Service. We are
committed to providing all of our customers with a high level of
customer support. We believe that through the acquisition of
several businesses we have had the benefit of consolidating best
of breed account management and customer support practices that
ensure that we are achieving this goal.
Innovate and Leverage our Technology
Platform. We will continue to expand our platform
leverage by continued use of virtualization and utility type
services. We believe the typical mid-market organization is not
able to take advantage of these technology developments because
of their complexity and cost. By continually updating our
platform, we will continue to drive our competitiveness with
higher value services at competitive prices.
Expand Our Global Delivery Capabilities. We
believe that global delivery is an integral piece of our
long-term strategy in that it directly maps to our overall goal
of service and operational excellence for our customers. By
leveraging a global delivery solution, we believe that we will
be able to continue to deliver superior services and technical
expertise at a competitive cost and enhance the value
proposition for our customers.
Improve Operating Margins Through
Efficiencies. We have made significant
improvements to our overall cost structure. We intend to
continue to improve operating margins as we grow revenue and
improve the efficiency of our operations. As we grow, we will
take advantage of our infrastructure capacity, our
NaviViewtm
platform and our automated processes. Due to the fixed cost
nature of our infrastructure, we believe that increased customer
revenue will result in incremental improvements in our operating
margins.
Grow Through Disciplined Acquisitions. We
intend to derive a portion of our future growth through
acquisitions of technologies, products and companies that
improve our services and strengthen our position in our target
markets. By utilizing our experience in acquiring and
effectively integrating complementary companies, we can
eliminate duplicative operations, reduce costs and improve our
operating margins. We intend to acquire companies that provide
valuable technical capabilities and entry into target markets,
and allow us to take advantage of our existing technical and
physical infrastructure.
Continue to Broaden Our Service Offerings. We
continue to broaden our service offerings to compete more
effectively in the mid-market by offering a range of packaged
solutions. With our professional services and deep operational
expertise, we effectively deliver to our customers a full range
of services for Oracle, PeopleSoft, J.D. Edwards,
Siebel, Lawson, Kronos and Microsoft Dynamics solutions. We
believe that these services will help our customers achieve peak
effectiveness with their systems and, as a full service provider
for a broad range of applications, we are able to create
leverage and cross and up sell opportunities in a manner that is
unparalleled in the marketplace.
Our
Services
We offer our customers a broad range of ERP application
management, managed hosting services and professional services
that can be deployed quickly and cost effectively. Our expertise
allows us to meet an
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expanding set of needs as our customers applications
become increasingly complex. Our experience and capabilities
save our customers the time and cost of developing expertise
in-house and we increasingly serve as the sole manager of our
customers outsourced applications.
Application
Management
We provide implementation and operational services for packaged
applications, which are listed below. In addition to packaged
ERP applications we also offer outsourced messaging, including
the monitoring and management of Microsoft Exchange and Lotus
Domino, allowing customers to outsource their critical messaging
applications. Application management services are available
either in a NaviSite data center or via remote management on
customers premises. In addition, our customers can choose
to use dedicated or shared servers. We also provide specific
services to assist our customers with the migration from legacy
or proprietary messaging systems to Microsoft Exchange or Lotus
Domino and we have expertise to customize messaging and
collaborative applications. We offer user provisioning, spam
filtering, virus protection and enhanced monitoring and
reporting.
| | ERP Application management services Defined services provided for specific packaged applications. Services include implementation, upgrade assistance, monitoring, diagnostics, problem resolution and functional end user support. | |
| | Applications include: |
| | Oracle e-Business Suite | |
| | PeopleSoft Enterprise | |
| | Siebel | |
| | JD Edwards | |
| | Oracle Fusion | |
| | Lawson M3 and S3 | |
| | Kronos | |
| | Microsoft Dynamics | |
| | Microsoft Exchange | |
| | Lotus Domino |
Hosting
Services
NaviSites hosting services, from application and managed
services to co-location and software-as-a-service, provide
highly available and secure ongoing technology solutions for our
customers critical IT needs.
| | Managed Hosting Services Support provided for hardware and software located in one of our 16 data centers. We also provide bundled offerings packaged as content delivery services. Specific services include: |
| | Dedicated and Virtualized Servers | |
| | Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery | |
| | Connectivity | |
| | Content Distribution | |
| | Database Administration and Performance Tuning | |
| | Desktop Support | |
| | Hardware Management | |
| | Monitoring |
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| | Network Management | |
| | Security | |
| | Server and Operating Management | |
| | Storage Management |
| | Software as a Service Enablement of Software as a Service to the ISV community. Services include SaaS starter kits and services specific to the needs of ISVs wanting to offer their software in an on-demand or subscription mode. | |
| | Content Delivery Includes the delivery of software electronically using NaviSite technology accelerated content distribution. | |
| | Colocation Physical space offered in a data center. In addition to providing the physical space, NaviSite offers environmental support, specified power with back-up power generation and network connectivity options. |
Professional
Services
| | ERP Services Planning, implementation, optimization, enhancement and upgrades for the supported third party ERP application. | |
| | Custom Development Services Planning, implementation, optimization and enhancement for custom applications that we or our customers have developed. |
All of our service offerings can be customized to meet our
customers particular needs. Our proprietary
NaviViewtm
platform enables us to offer valuable flexibility without the
significant costs associated with traditional customization.
NaviViewtm
Platform
Our proprietary
NaviViewtm
platform is a critical element of each of our service offerings.
Our
NaviViewtm
platform allows us to work with our customers information
technology teams, systems integrators and other third parties to
deliver services to customers. Our
NaviViewtm
platform and its user interface help ensure full transparency to
the customer and seamless operation of outsourced applications
and infrastructure, including: i) hardware, operating
system, database and application monitoring; ii) event
management; iii) problem resolution management; and
iv) integrated change and configuration management tools.
Our
NaviViewtm
platform includes:
Event Detection System Our proprietary
technology allows our operations personnel to efficiently
process alerts across heterogeneous computing environments. This
system collects and aggregates data from all of the relevant
systems management software packages utilized by an information
technology organization.
Synthetic Transaction Monitoring Our
proprietary synthetic transaction methods emulate the end-user
experience and monitor for application latency or malfunctions
that affect user productivity.
Automated Remediation Our
NaviViewtm
platform allows us to proactively monitor, identify and correct
common problems associated with the applications we manage on
behalf of our customers. These automated corrections help ensure
availability and reliability by remediating known issues in real
time, and keeping applications up and running while underlying
problems or potential problems are diagnosed.
Component Information Manager This central
repository provides a unified view of disparate network,
database, application and hardware information.
Escalation Manager This workflow automation
technology allows us to streamline routine tasks and escalate
critical issues in a fraction of the time that manual procedures
require. Escalation manager initiates specific orders and tasks
based on pre-defined conditions, ensuring clear, consistent
communication with our customers.
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Our
Infrastructure
Our infrastructure has been designed specifically to meet the
demanding technical requirements of delivering our services to
our customers. We securely deliver our services across Windows,
Unix and Linux platforms. We believe that our infrastructure,
together with our trained and experienced staff, enable us to
offer market-leading levels of service backed by high service
level guarantees.
Network Operations Centers We monitor the
operations of our infrastructure and customer applications from
our own state-of-the-art network operations centers. Network and
system management and monitoring tools continuously monitor our
network and server performance. Our network operations centers
perform first-level problem identification, validation and
resolution. We have redundant network operations centers in New
Delhi, India and in Andover, Massachusetts that are staffed
24 hours a day, seven days a week with network, security,
Windows, Unix and Linux personnel. We have technical support
personnel located in our facilities in San Jose,
California, Syracuse, New York, Houston, Texas and New Delhi,
India, who provide initial and escalated support 24 hours a
day, seven days a week for our customers. Our engineers and
support personnel are promptly alerted to problems, and we have
established procedures for rapidly resolving technical issues
that may arise.
Data Centers We currently operate in 15 data
centers in the United States and 1 data center in the
United Kingdom. Our data centers incorporate technically
sophisticated components which are designed to be
fault-tolerant. The components used in our data centers include
redundant core routers, redundant core switching hubs and secure
virtual local area networks. We utilize the equipment and tools
necessary for our data center operations, including our
infrastructure hardware, networking and software products, from
industry leaders such as BMC, Cisco, Dell, EMC, Hewlett-Packard,
Microsoft, Oracle and Sun Microsystems.
Virtualization We employ virtualization
technologies for processing, storage and networking. By using
this approach we are able to maximize the benefit of our capital
expenditures, minimize the amount of valuable data center space
used and create additional operating efficiencies that lower our
cost. In addition, these progressive developments in computing
are typically out of the reach of the mid-market customer due to
cost and inexperience.
Internet Connectivity We have redundant
high-capacity internet connections with providers such as Global
Crossing, Level 3, Cogent, AT&T and XO Communications.
We have deployed direct private transit and peering internet
connections to utilize the providers peering capabilities
and to enhance routes via their networks that improve global
performance. Our private transit system enables us to provide
fast, reliable access for our customers information
technology infrastructure and applications.
Sales and
Marketing
Direct Sales Our direct sales professionals
are located in the United States and the United Kingdom. Our
sales teams meet with customers to understand and identify their
individual business requirements and to translate those
requirements into tailored services. Our sales teams are also
supported by customer relationship managers who are assigned to
specific accounts to identify and take advantage of
cross-selling opportunities. To date, most of our sales have
been realized through our direct sales force. In 2007, we hired
inside sales representatives who call potential and current
customers from our offices in the United States and India to
provide consultative sales and support to smaller mid-market
companies.
Channel Relationships We sell our services
through third parties, pursuant to reseller or referral
contracts with such third parties. These contracts are generally
one to three years in length and either provide the reseller a
discount of approximately 25% from our list price or require us
to pay a referral fee, typically ranging from approximately 4%
to 10% of the amounts we receive from the customer. Our channel
partners resell our services to their customers under their
private label brand or under the NaviSite brand. In addition, we
jointly market and sell our services with the products of
Progress Software. For systems integrators, our flexibility and
cost-effectiveness bolsters their application development and
management services. For independent software vendors, we
provide the opportunity to offer their software as a managed
service.
Marketing Our marketing organization is
responsible for defining our overall market strategy, generating
qualified leads for our field and inside sales forces, and
increasing our overall brand awareness. Our lead generation
programs include comprehensive on-line and off-line marketing
programs with emphasis on on-line search, email,
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banner advertising and outbound telemarketing efforts. In 2007,
we initiated a new brand positioning campaign named Run
With Us to reflect our emerging role as a business partner
to our customers to design, implement and manage their business
critical applications. We maintain a data driven rigorous
measurement and monitoring approach to ensure that marketing
investments are optimized and deliver the highest possible
return on investment.
Customers
Our customers include mid-sized companies, divisions of large
multi-national companies and government agencies. Our customers
operate in a wide variety of industries, such as technology,
manufacturing and distribution, healthcare and pharmaceutical,
publishing, media and communications, financial services,
retail, business services and government agencies.
As of July 31, 2007, NaviSite serviced approximately 1,400
hosted customers.
We derived approximately 8%, 9% and 8% of our revenue from the
New York State Department of Labor for the fiscal years ended
July 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Our contract
with the New York State Department of Labor expired in fiscal
year 2007.
No customer represented 10% or more of our revenue for the
fiscal years ended July 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Substantially all of our revenues are derived from, and
substantially all of our plant, property and equipment is
located in, the United States.
Competition
We compete in the outsourced information technology and
professional services markets. These markets are fragmented,
highly competitive and likely to be characterized by industry
consolidation.
We believe that participants in these markets must grow rapidly
and achieve a significant presence to compete effectively. We
believe that the primary competitive factors determining success
in our markets include:
| | quality of services delivered; | |
| | ability to consistently measure, track and report operational metrics; | |
| | application hosting, infrastructure and messaging management expertise; | |
| | fast, redundant and reliable Internet connectivity; | |
| | a robust infrastructure providing availability, speed, scalability and security; | |
| | comprehensive and diverse service offerings and timely addition of value-add services; | |
| | brand recognition; | |
| | strategic relationships; | |
| | competitive pricing; and | |
| | adequate capital to permit continued investment in infrastructure, customer service and support, and sales and marketing. |
We believe that we compete effectively based on the breadth of
our service offerings, the strength of our
NaviViewtm
platform, our existing infrastructure capacity and our pricing.
Our current and prospective competitors include:
| | hosting and related services providers, including Terremark, Inc., Globix Corp., SAVVIS (which acquired the Cable & Wireless business including the Exodus and Digital Island businesses), IBM, AT&T and other local and regional hosting providers; | |
| | application services providers, such as IBM, Infocrossing, Inc., Electronic Data Systems Corp. and Computer Sciences Corporation; |
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| | content and electronic software distribution providers, such as Akamai, Inc., Limelight Networks Inc., Digital River, Inc. and Intraware, Inc.; | |
| | co-location providers, including SAVVIS, Equinix and Switch & Data Facilities Company, Inc.; | |
| | messaging providers, including Mi8, Internoded, Inc. and | |
| | professional services providers, including Oracle Consulting Services, Accenture, Ciber, CSC, CedarCrestone, Deloitte Consulting, IBM and Rapidigm. |
Intellectual
Property
We rely on a combination of trademark, service mark, copyright,
patent and trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to
establish and protect our proprietary rights and promote our
reputation and the growth of our business. While it is our
practice to require our employees, consultants and independent
contractors to enter into agreements containing non-disclosure,
non-competition (for employees only) and non-solicitation
restrictions and covenants, and while our agreements with some
of our customers and suppliers include provisions prohibiting or
restricting the disclosure of proprietary information, we cannot
ensure that these contractual arrangements or the other steps
taken by us to protect our proprietary rights will prove
sufficient to prevent misappropriation of our proprietary rights
or to deter independent, third-party development of similar
proprietary assets. In addition, we offer our services in other
countries where the laws may not afford adequate protection for
our proprietary rights.
We license or lease most technologies used in our hosting and
application management services. Our technology suppliers may
become subject to third-party infringement claims, or other
claims or assertions, which could result in their inability or
unwillingness to continue to license their technology to us. The
loss of certain of our technologies could impair our ability to
provide services to our customers or require us to obtain
substitute technologies that may be of lower quality or
performance standards or at greater cost. We expect that we and
our customers increasingly will be subject to third-party
infringement claims as the number of Web sites and third-party
service providers for internet-based businesses grows. We cannot
ensure that third parties will not assert claims alleging the
infringement of service marks and trademarks against us in the
future or that these claims will not be successful. Any
infringement claim as to our technologies or services,
regardless of its merit, could be time-consuming, result in
costly litigation, cause delays in service, installation or
upgrades, adversely impact our relationships with suppliers or
customers or require us to enter into costly royalty or
licensing agreements.
Government
Regulation
While there currently are few laws or regulations directly
applicable to the internet or to managed application hosting
service providers, due to the increasing popularity of the
internet and internet-based applications, such laws and
regulations are being considered and may be adopted. These laws
may cover a variety of issues including, for example, user
privacy and the pricing, characteristics and quality of products
and services. The adoption or modification of laws or
regulations relating to commerce over the internet could
substantially impair the future growth of our business or expose
us to unanticipated liabilities. Moreover, the applicability of
existing laws to the internet and managed application hosting
service providers is uncertain. These existing laws could expose
us to substantial liability if they are found to be applicable
to our business. For example, we offer services over the
internet in many states in the United States and internationally
and we facilitate the activities of our customers in those
jurisdictions. As a result, we may be required to qualify to do
business, be subject to taxation or be subject to other laws and
regulations in these jurisdictions, even if we do not have a
physical presence, employees or property there. The application
of existing laws and regulations to the internet or our
business, or the adoption of any new legislation or regulations
applicable to the internet or our business, could materially
adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
Employees
As of July 31, 2007, we had 617 employees. Of these
employees, 443 were principally engaged in operations, 86 were
principally engaged in sales and marketing and 88 were
principally engaged in general and administrative functions.
None of our employees is party to a collective bargaining
agreement, and we believe our relationship with
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our employees is good. We also retain consultants and
independent contractors on a regular basis to assist in the
completion of projects.
Available
Information
We make our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K
and amendments to those reports available through our Web site
under Investors, free of charge, as soon as
reasonably practicable after we file such material with, or
furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). Our internet address is
http://www.navisite.com.
The contents of our web site are not incorporated by reference
in this annual report on
Form 10-K
or any other report filed with or furnished to the SEC.
We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a
number of risks, some of which are beyond our control.
Forward-looking statements in this report and those made from
time to time by us through our senior management are made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements
concerning the expected future revenues, earnings or financial
results or concerning project plans, performance, or development
of products and services, as well as other estimates related to
future operations are necessarily only estimates of future
results and we cannot assure you that actual results will not
materially differ from expectations. Forward-looking statements
represent managements current expectations and are
inherently uncertain. We do not undertake any obligation to
update forward-looking statements. If any of the following risks
actually occurs, our business, financial condition and operating
results could be materially adversely affected.
We have a history of losses and may never achieve or
sustain profitability. We have never been
profitable and may never become profitable. As of July 31,
2007, we had incurred losses since our incorporation resulting
in an accumulated deficit of approximately $495.8 million.
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007, we had a net
loss of approximately $25.9 million. We may continue to
incur losses in the future. As a result, we can give no
assurance that we will achieve profitability or be capable of
sustaining profitable operations.
Our financing agreement with a syndicated group (the
Credit Agreement) includes various covenants and
restrictions that may negatively affect our liquidity and our
ability to operate and manage our
business. As of October 24, 2007, we
owed approximately $112.0 million under the Credit
Agreement. The Credit Agreement:
| | restricts our ability to create, incur, assume, or permit to exist any additional indebtedness, excluding certain limited exemptions; | |
| | restricts our ability to create, incur, assume or permit to exist any lien on any of our assets, excluding certain limited exemptions; | |
| | restricts our ability to make investments, with certain limited exemptions; | |
| | requires that we meet financial covenants for leverage, fixed charges and capital expenditures; | |
| | restricts our ability to enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, excluding certain limited exemptions; | |
| | restricts our ability to sell assets or purchase or otherwise acquire the property of any person, excluding certain limited exemptions; | |
| | restricts our ability to authorize, declare or pay dividends, excluding certain limited exemptions; | |
| | restricts our ability to enter into any transaction with any affiliate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) except on terms and conditions that are at least as favorable to us as those that could reasonably be obtained in a comparable arms-length transaction with a person who is not an Affiliate; and | |
| | restricts our ability to amend our organizational documents. |
If we breach the Credit Agreement, a default could result. A
default, if not waived, could result in, among other things, our
not being able to borrow additional amounts under the Credit
Agreement. In addition, all or a portion of
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our outstanding amounts may become due and payable on an
accelerated basis, which would adversely affect our liquidity
and our ability to manage our business. The maturity date of the
Term Loan is June 8, 2013 and the revolving credit facility
terminates on June 8, 2012. Interest on the Term Loan is
payable in arrears on the first business day of August,
November, February and May for ABR Loans, and the last day of
the chosen interest period (which period can be one, two, three,
six, nine or twelve months) or every three months, if the chosen
interest period is greater than three months, for LIBOR Loans.
The Term Loan will amortize on the first day of each fiscal
quarter (commencing on August 1, 2007) in equal
quarterly installments over such period in the aggregate amounts
as set forth below:
|
Year
|
Percentage of Term Loan | |||
|
1
|
1.0 | % | ||
|
2
|
1.0 | % | ||
|
3
|
1.0 | % | ||
|
4
|
1.0 | % | ||
|
5
|
1.0 | % | ||
|
6
|
95.0 | % | ||
In addition, the Credit Agreement exposes us to interest rate
fluctuations which could significantly increase the interest we
pay the Lenders. We are required, under the Credit Agreement, to
maintain interest rate protection that shall result in at least
50% of the aggregate principal amount of the consolidated
indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries other than the
revolving loans under the Credit Agreement being subject to a
fixed or maximum interest rate.
Atlantic Investors, LLC, Unicorn Worldwide Holdings
Limited and Madison Technology LLC may have interests that
conflict with the interests of our other stockholders and have
significant influence over corporate
decisions. Unicorn Worldwide Holdings Limited
and Madison Technology LLC, Atlantic Investors, LLCs two
managing members, together with Atlantic Investors, LLC owned
approximately 47% of our outstanding capital stock as of
July 31, 2007. As of July 31, 2007, Atlantic
Investors, LLCs ownership alone was approximately 43% on a
fully diluted basis. Atlantic Investors, LLC, Unicorn Worldwide
Holdings Limited and Madison Technology LLC, together have
significant power in the election of our Board of Directors.
Regardless of how our other stockholders may vote, Atlantic
Investors, LLC, Unicorn Worldwide Holdings and Madison
Technology acting together may have the ability to determine
whether to engage in a merger, consolidation or sale of our
assets and any other significant corporate transaction.
Members of our management group also have significant
interests in Atlantic Investors, LLC, which may create conflicts
of interest. Some of the members of our
management and Board of Directors also serve as members of the
management group of Atlantic Investors, LLC and its affiliates.
Specifically, Andrew Ruhan, our Chairman of the Board, holds a
10% equity interest in Unicorn Worldwide Holdings Limited, a
managing member of Atlantic Investors, LLC. Arthur P. Becker,
our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our
Board of Directors, is the managing member of Madison Technology
LLC, a managing member of Atlantic Investors, LLC. As a result,
these NaviSite officers and directors may face potential
conflicts of interest with each other and with our stockholders.
They may be presented with situations in their capacity as our
officers or directors that conflict with their fiduciary
obligations to Atlantic Investors, LLC, which in turn may have
interests that conflict with the interests of our other
stockholders.
Our common stockholders may suffer dilution in the future
upon exercise of outstanding convertible securities or the
issuance of additional securities in potential future
acquisitions or financings. In connection
with a financing agreement with Silver Point Finance LLC
(Silver Point Finance), we issued warrants to SPCP
Group, LLC and SPCP Group III LLC, two affiliates of Silver
Point Finance, to purchase an aggregate of 3,930,136 shares
of our Common Stock. If the warrants are exercised, Silver Point
Finance may obtain a significant equity interest in NaviSite and
other stockholders may experience significant and immediate
dilution. As of November 5, 2007, SPCP Group, LLC and SPCP
Group III LLC have exercised warrants in part to acquire
2,596,305 shares of our Common Stock.
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Our stockholders will also experience dilution to the extent
that additional shares of our Common Stock are issued in
potential future acquisitions or financings.
Acquisitions may result in disruptions to our business or
distractions of our management due to difficulties in
integrating acquired personnel and operations, and these
integrations may not proceed as
planned. Since December 2002, we have
acquired ClearBlue Technologies Management, Inc.
(CBTM) (accounted for as an as if
pooling), Avasta, Inc., Conxion Corporation, selected
assets of Interliant, Inc., all of the shares of ten
wholly-owned subsidiaries of ClearBlue Technologies, Inc.
(CBT) (accounted for as an as if
pooling), substantially all of the assets and liabilities
of Surebridge, Inc., substantially all of the assets of
Alabanza, LLC and Hosting Ventures, LLC and all of the stock of
Jupiter Hosting, Inc. and netASPx. We intend to continue to
expand our business through the acquisition of companies,
technologies, products and services. Acquisitions involve a
number of special problems and risks, including:
| | difficulty integrating acquired technologies, products, services, operations and personnel with the existing businesses; | |
| | difficulty maintaining relationships with important third parties, including those relating to marketing alliances and providing preferred partner status and favorable pricing; | |
| | diversion of managements attention in connection with both negotiating the acquisitions and integrating the businesses; | |
| | strain on managerial and operational resources as management tries to oversee larger operations; | |
| | inability to retain and motivate management and other key personnel of the acquired businesses; | |
| | exposure to unforeseen liabilities of acquired companies; | |
| | potential costly and time-consuming litigation, including stockholder lawsuits; | |
| | potential issuance of securities in connection with an acquisition with rights that are superior to the rights of holders of our Common Stock, or which may have a dilutive effect on our common stockholders; | |
| | the need to incur additional debt or use cash; and | |
| | the requirement to record potentially significant additional future operating costs for the amortization of intangible assets. |
As a result of these problems and risks, businesses we acquire
may not produce the revenues, earnings or business synergies
that we anticipated, and acquired products, services or
technologies might not perform as we expected. As a result, we
may incur higher costs and realize lower revenues than we had
anticipated. We may not be able to successfully address these
problems and we cannot assure you that the acquisitions will be
successfully identified and completed or that, if acquisitions
are completed, the acquired businesses, products, services or
technologies will generate sufficient revenue to offset the
associated costs or other harmful effects on our business. In
addition, our limited operating history with our current
structure resulting from recent acquisitions makes it very
difficult for us to evaluate or predict our ability to, among
other things, retain customers, generate and sustain a revenue
base sufficient to meet our operating expenses, and achieve and
sustain profitability.
A failure to meet customer specifications or expectations
could result in lost revenues, increased expenses, negative
publicity, claims for damages and harm to our reputation and
cause demand for our services to decline. Our
agreements with customers require us to meet specified service
levels for the services we provide. In addition, our customers
may have additional expectations about our services. Any failure
to meet customers specifications or expectations could
result in:
| | delayed or lost revenue; | |
| | requirements to provide additional services to a customer at reduced charges or no charge; | |
| | negative publicity about us, which could adversely affect our ability to attract or retain customers; and | |
| | claims by customers for substantial damages against us, regardless of our responsibility for the failure, which may not be covered by insurance policies and which may not be limited by contractual terms of our engagement. |
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Our ability to successfully market our services could be
substantially impaired if we are unable to deploy new
infrastructure systems and applications or if new infrastructure
systems and applications deployed by us prove to be unreliable,
defective or incompatible. We may experience
difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful
development, introduction or marketing of hosting and
application management services in the future. If any newly
introduced infrastructure systems and applications suffer from
reliability, quality or compatibility problems, market
acceptance of our services could be greatly hindered and our
ability to attract new customers could be significantly reduced.
We cannot assure you that new applications deployed by us will
be free from any reliability, quality or compatibility problems.
If we incur increased costs or are unable, for technical or
other reasons, to host and manage new infrastructure systems and
applications or enhancements of existing applications, our
ability to successfully market our services could be
substantially limited.
Any interruptions in, or degradation of, our private
transit Internet connections could result in the loss of
customers or hinder our ability to attract new
customers. Our customers rely on our ability
to move their digital content as efficiently as possible to the
people accessing their websites and infrastructure systems and
applications. We utilize our direct private transit Internet
connections to major network providers, such as Level 3
Communications Inc. and Global Crossing, as a means of avoiding
congestion and resulting performance degradation at public
Internet exchange points. We rely on these telecommunications
network suppliers to maintain the operational integrity of their
networks so that our private transit Internet connections
operate effectively. If our private transit Internet connections
are interrupted or degraded, we may face claims by, or lose,
customers, and our reputation in the industry may be harmed,
which may cause demand for our services to decline.
If we are unable to maintain existing and develop
additional relationships with software vendors, the sales and
marketing of our service offerings may be
unsuccessful. We believe that to penetrate
the market for managed IT services we must maintain existing and
develop additional relationships with industry-leading software
vendors. We license or lease select software applications from
software vendors, including International Business Machines Corp
(IBM), Microsoft Corp. (Microsoft),
Oracle Corp. (Oracle) and Lawson Associates, Inc.
(Lawson). Our relationships with Microsoft and
Oracle are critical to the operations and success of our
business. The loss of our ability to continue to obtain, utilize
or depend on any of these applications or relationships could
substantially weaken our ability to provide services to our
customers. It may also require us to obtain substitute software
applications that may be of lower quality or performance
standards or at greater cost. In addition, because we generally
license applications on a non-exclusive basis, our competitors
may license and utilize the same software applications. In fact,
many of the companies with which we have strategic relationships
currently have, or could enter into, similar license agreements
with our competitors or prospective competitors. We cannot
assure you that software applications will continue to be
available to us from software vendors on commercially reasonable
terms. If we are unable to identify and license software
applications that meet our targeted criteria for new application
introductions, we may have to discontinue or delay introduction
of services relating to these applications.
Our network infrastructure could fail, which would impair
our ability to provide guaranteed levels of service and could
result in significant operating losses. To
provide our customers with guaranteed levels of service, we must
operate our network infrastructure 24 hours a day, seven
days a week, without interruption. We must, therefore, protect
our network infrastructure, equipment and customer files against
damage from human error, natural disasters, unexpected equipment
failure, power loss or telecommunications failures, terrorism,
sabotage or other intentional acts of vandalism. Even if we take
precautions, the occurrence of a natural disaster, equipment
failure or other unanticipated problem at one or more of our
data centers could result in interruptions in the services we
provide to our customers. We cannot assure you that our disaster
recovery plan will address all, or even most, of the problems we
may encounter in the event of a disaster or other unanticipated
problem. We have experienced service interruptions in the past,
and any future service interruptions could:
| | require us to spend substantial amounts of money to replace equipment or facilities; | |
| | entitle customers to claim service credits or seek damages for losses under our service level guarantees; | |
| | cause customers to seek alternate providers; or | |