Item 1. Business" -->
 
Item 1.   Business
 
Our Business
 
NaviSite is an application management and internet solutions provider to middle market companies. We offer a range of Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) application solutions, custom applications, managed infrastructure services, hosting services, co-location, content delivery and consulting to more than 1,400 customers helping them to achieve superior business results. Our goal is to be the leading provider for managed application services to the mid market.
 
Our core competencies are to customize, implement and support outsourced ERP solutions. These packaged, third party applications include Oracle e-Business Suite, PeopleSoft Enterprise, Siebel, JD Edwards, Fusion, Lawson, Kronos and Microsoft Dynamics. By managing both the application and infrastructure we are able to address one the key challenges faced by mid-market IT organizations today — that of increasing complexity, competitive pressures and declining or limited resources.
 
We provide our services from a global platform of 15 data centers in the United States, 1 in the United Kingdom and a Network Operations Center (“NOC”) in India. Using this platform we leverage innovative and scalable uses of technology along with subject matter expertise of our professional staff to deliver what we believe are cost-effective, flexible solutions that provide responsive and predictable levels of service to meet our customers’ business needs. Combining our technology, domain expertise and a competitive fixed cost infrastructure, we demonstrate to our customers the cost and functional advantages of outsourcing with a proven partner like NaviSite. We are dedicated to delivering quality services and meeting rigorous standards including maintenance of SAS 70 Type II compliance and Microsoft Gold and Oracle Certified Partner certifications.
 
In addition to delivering packaged application support, we are able to leverage our application services platform, NaviViewTM, to enable our partners’ software to be delivered on-demand, providing them an alternative delivery model to the traditional licensed software model. As the platform provider for an increasing number of independent software vendors (“ISV”), we enable solutions and services to a wider and growing customer base.
 
Our services include:
 
ERP Application Management
 
  •  ERP Application management services — Customer defined services for specific packaged applications.
 
  •  Applications include:
 
  •  Oracle e-Business Suite
 
  •  PeopleSoft Enterprise
 
  •  Siebel


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  •  JD Edwards
 
  •  Oracle Fusion
 
  •  Lawson M3 and S3
 
  •  Kronos
 
  •  Microsoft Dynamics
 
Services include implementation, upgrade support, monitoring, diagnostics, problem resolution and functional end-user support.
 
Hosting Services
 
  •  Managed Hosting Services — Hardware and software support delivered from one of our 16 data centers. Services include dedicated and virtualized hosting, business continuity and disaster recovery, connectivity, content distribution, database administration and performance tuning, hardware management, monitoring, network management, security management, server and operating system management and storage management.
 
  •  Software as a Service (“SaaS”) — Enablement of Software as a Service to the ISV community. Services include SaaS starter kits and services specific to the needs of ISVs who offer their software in an on-demand or subscription mode.
 
  •  Content Delivery — The delivery of software electronically using NaviSite’s accelerated content distribution technology.
 
  •  Co-location — Physical space offered in a data center. In addition to providing the physical space, NaviSite offers environmental support, specified power with back-up power generation and network connectivity options.
 
Professional Services
 
  •  ERP Services — Planning, implementation, optimization, enhancement and upgrade support for third party ERP applications we support.
 
  •  Custom Development Services — Planning, implementation, optimization and enhancement for custom applications that we or our customers have developed.
 
We provide these services to a range of vertical industries, including financial services, healthcare and pharmaceutical, manufacturing and distribution, publishing, media and communications, business services and public sector and software, through both our own sales force and sales channel relationships.
 
Our managed application and hosting services are facilitated by our proprietary NaviViewtm collaborative application management platform. Our NaviViewtm platform enables us to provide highly efficient, effective and customized management of enterprise applications and hosted infrastructure that we support as part of our service offering. Comprised of a suite of third-party and proprietary products, NaviViewtm provides tools designed specifically to meet the needs of customers who outsource their IT needs. We also use this platform for electronic software distribution for software vendors and to enable software to be delivered on-demand over the Internet.
 
Supporting both our managed hosting services and applications services is a range of hardware and software technologies that are designed for the specific needs of our customers. NaviSite is a leader in using virtualized processing, storage and networking as a platform to optimize services for performance, cost and operational efficiency. Utilizing both hardware and software based virtualization strategies, NaviSite continues to innovate as technology develops and becomes available to IT organizations.
 
We believe that the combination of NaviViewtm, our dedicated and virtual platform, with our physical infrastructure and technical staff gives us a unique ability to provision on-demand application services for mid-market ERP application management and managed hosting customers. NaviViewtm is application and operating


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platform neutral as its on-demand provisioning capability is not dependent on the individual software application. Designed to enable enterprise software applications to be provisioned and used as an on-demand solution, the NaviViewtm technology allows us to offer new solutions to our software vendors and new products to our current customers.
 
We believe that our data centers and infrastructure have the capacity necessary to expand our business for the foreseeable future. Further, trends in hardware virtualization and the density of computing resources, which reduce the data center footprint, are favorable to NaviSite’s services oriented offerings as compared with traditional co-location or managed hosting providers. Our services combine our developed infrastructure with established processes and procedures for delivering hosting and application management services. Our high availability infrastructure, high performance monitoring systems, and proactive and collaborative problem resolution and change management processes are designed to identify and address potentially crippling problems before they disrupt our customers’ operations.
 
We currently service approximately 1,400 customers. Our hosted customers typically enter into service agreements for a term of one to three years, with monthly payments, that provide us with a recurring revenue base. Our revenue growth comes from adding new customers and delivering additional services to existing customers. Our recurring revenue base is affected by new customers and renewals and terminations with existing customers.
 
We were formed in 1996 within CMGI, Inc., our former majority stockholder, to support the networks and host Web sites of CMGI, its subsidiaries and several of its affiliated companies. In 1997, we began offering and supplying Web site hosting and management services to companies not affiliated with CMGI. We were incorporated in Delaware in December 1998. In October 1999, we completed our initial public offering of common stock and remained a majority-owned subsidiary of CMGI until September 2002, at which time ClearBlue Technologies, Inc., or CBT, became our majority stockholder.
 
  •  In December 2002, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of ClearBlue Technologies Management, Inc., or CBTM, a subsidiary of CBT, which previously had acquired assets from the bankrupt estate of AppliedTheory Corporation related to application management and application hosting services. This acquisition added application management and development capabilities to our managed application services.
 
  •  In February 2003, we acquired Avasta, Inc., a provider of application management services, adding automated application and device monitoring software capabilities to our managed application services.
 
  •  In April 2003, we acquired Conxion Corporation, a provider of application hosting, content and electronic software distribution and security services. This acquisition added proprietary content delivery software and related network agreements to our managed application services and managed infrastructure services.
 
  •  In May 2003, we acquired assets of Interliant, Inc. related to managed messaging, application hosting and application development services. This acquisition added messaging-specific services and capabilities and IBM Lotus Domino expertise, and formed the core of our managed messaging services.
 
  •  In August 2003, we acquired assets of CBT related to co-location, bandwidth, security and disaster recovery services, enhancing our managed infrastructure services and adding physical plant assets. Specifically, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of six wholly-owned subsidiaries of CBT with data centers located in Chicago, Illinois, Las Vegas, Nevada, Los Angeles, California, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Oakbrook, Illinois, and Vienna, Virginia and assumed the revenue and expenses of four additional wholly-owned subsidiaries of CBT with data centers located in Dallas, Texas, New York, New York, San Francisco, California, and Santa Clara, California, which four entities we later acquired.
 
  •  In June 2004, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Surebridge, Inc., a privately held provider of managed application services for mid-market companies. This acquisition broadened our managed application services, particularly in the areas of financial management, supply chain management, human resources management and customer relationship management.


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  •  In August 2007, we acquired the assets of Alabanza LLC and Hosting Ventures LLC and all of the issued and outstanding stock of Jupiter Hosting, Inc.. These acquisitions provided additional managed hosting customers, proprietary software for provisioning and additional data center space in the Bay Area market.
 
  •  In September 2007, we acquired netASPx, Inc. Based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the acquisition of netASPx, Inc. added functional expertise in the Lawson and Kronos ERP applications and 18,000 square feet of data center capacity.
 
Our Industry
 
The dramatic and continued growth in Internet use and the enhanced functionality, accessibility and security of Internet-enabled applications have made conducting business on the Internet a necessity in the mid-market. In addition, the challenges faced by mid-market companies have them increasingly looking to outsourcing IT services as an attractive alternative to traditional approaches. Driven by the increased complexity of ERP applications, the costs of operating them and reduced resources and budget companies have to devote to these applications, companies are increasingly looking for cost effective alternatives. We believe than an emerging and fast growing trend in the mid-market is the increased use of managed IT infrastructure and applications by companies to allow them to focus and enhance their core business operations, increase efficiencies and remain competitive. These applications extend beyond Web sites to business process software applications such as financial, email, enterprise resource planning, supply chain management and customer relationship management. Organizations have become increasingly dependent on these applications and they have evolved into important components of their businesses. In addition, we believe that the pervasiveness of the Internet and quality of network infrastructure, along with the dramatic decline in the pricing of computing technology and network bandwidth, have made the outsourced delivery model for application services an attractive choice for mid-market companies. We believe that the recent adoption of alternative software licensing models by software industry market leaders is driving other software vendors in this direction and, consequently, generating strong industry growth.
 
As enterprises seek to remain competitive and improve profitability, we believe they will continue to implement increasingly sophisticated applications and delivery models. Some of the potential benefits of these applications and delivery models include the ability to:
 
  •  Increase business operating efficiencies and reduce costs by using best of breed applications;
 
  •  Build and enhance customer relationships by providing Internet-enabled customer service and technical support;
 
  •  Manage vendor and supplier relationships through Internet-enabled technologies, such as online training and online sales and marketing;
 
  •  Communicate and conduct business more rapidly and cost-effectively with customers, suppliers and employees worldwide; and
 
  •  Improve service and lower the cost of software ownership by the adoption of new Internet-enabled software delivery models.
 
These benefits have driven increased use of information technology infrastructure and applications, which in turn has created a strong demand for specialized information technology support and applications expertise. An increasing number of businesses are choosing to outsource the hosting and management of these applications.
 
The trend towards outsourced hosting and management of information technology infrastructure and applications by mid-market companies and organizations is driven by a number of factors, including:
 
  •  Developments by major hardware and software vendors that facilitate outsourcing;
 
  •  Advances in virtualization and high density computing that is beyond the skill and cost ability of the typical mid-market enterprise;
 
  •  The need to improve the reliability, availability and overall performance of applications as they increase in importance and complexity;


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  •  The need to focus on core business operations;
 
  •  Challenges and costs of hiring, training and retaining application engineers and information technology employees with the requisite range of information technology expertise; and
 
  •  The increasing complexity of managing the operations of Internet-enabled applications.
 
Notwithstanding increasing demand for these services, we believe the number of providers has decreased over the past three years, primarily as a result of industry consolidation. We believe this consolidation trend will continue and will benefit a small number of service providers that have the resources and infrastructure to cost effectively provide the scalability, performance, reliability and business continuity that customers expect.
 
Our Strategy
 
Our goal is to become the leading provider of outsourced managed applications and hosted services for mid-market companies and organizations. Further, our financial business objective is to market and deliver high value application services to generate the highest revenue per square foot of available capacity in our data centers. Key elements of our strategy are to:
 
Provide Excellent Customer Service.  We are committed to providing all of our customers with a high level of customer support. We believe that through the acquisition of several businesses we have had the benefit of consolidating best of breed account management and customer support practices that ensure that we are achieving this goal.
 
Innovate and Leverage our Technology Platform.  We will continue to expand our platform leverage by continued use of virtualization and utility type services. We believe the typical mid-market organization is not able to take advantage of these technology developments because of their complexity and cost. By continually updating our platform, we will continue to drive our competitiveness with higher value services at competitive prices.
 
Expand Our Global Delivery Capabilities.  We believe that global delivery is an integral piece of our long-term strategy in that it directly maps to our overall goal of service and operational excellence for our customers. By leveraging a global delivery solution, we believe that we will be able to continue to deliver superior services and technical expertise at a competitive cost and enhance the value proposition for our customers.
 
Improve Operating Margins Through Efficiencies.  We have made significant improvements to our overall cost structure. We intend to continue to improve operating margins as we grow revenue and improve the efficiency of our operations. As we grow, we will take advantage of our infrastructure capacity, our NaviViewtm platform and our automated processes. Due to the fixed cost nature of our infrastructure, we believe that increased customer revenue will result in incremental improvements in our operating margins.
 
Grow Through Disciplined Acquisitions.  We intend to derive a portion of our future growth through acquisitions of technologies, products and companies that improve our services and strengthen our position in our target markets. By utilizing our experience in acquiring and effectively integrating complementary companies, we can eliminate duplicative operations, reduce costs and improve our operating margins. We intend to acquire companies that provide valuable technical capabilities and entry into target markets, and allow us to take advantage of our existing technical and physical infrastructure.
 
Continue to Broaden Our Service Offerings.  We continue to broaden our service offerings to compete more effectively in the mid-market by offering a range of packaged solutions. With our professional services and deep operational expertise, we effectively deliver to our customers a full range of services for Oracle, PeopleSoft, J.D. Edwards, Siebel, Lawson, Kronos and Microsoft Dynamics solutions. We believe that these services will help our customers achieve peak effectiveness with their systems and, as a full service provider for a broad range of applications, we are able to create leverage and cross and up sell opportunities in a manner that is unparalleled in the marketplace.
 
Our Services
 
We offer our customers a broad range of ERP application management, managed hosting services and professional services that can be deployed quickly and cost effectively. Our expertise allows us to meet an


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expanding set of needs as our customers’ applications become increasingly complex. Our experience and capabilities save our customers the time and cost of developing expertise in-house and we increasingly serve as the sole manager of our customers’ outsourced applications.
 
Application Management
 
We provide implementation and operational services for packaged applications, which are listed below. In addition to packaged ERP applications we also offer outsourced messaging, including the monitoring and management of Microsoft Exchange and Lotus Domino, allowing customers to outsource their critical messaging applications. Application management services are available either in a NaviSite data center or via remote management on customers’ premises. In addition, our customers can choose to use dedicated or shared servers. We also provide specific services to assist our customers with the migration from legacy or proprietary messaging systems to Microsoft Exchange or Lotus Domino and we have expertise to customize messaging and collaborative applications. We offer user provisioning, spam filtering, virus protection and enhanced monitoring and reporting.
 
  •  ERP Application management services — Defined services provided for specific packaged applications. Services include implementation, upgrade assistance, monitoring, diagnostics, problem resolution and functional end user support.
 
  •  Applications include:
 
  •  Oracle e-Business Suite
 
  •  PeopleSoft Enterprise
 
  •  Siebel
 
  •  JD Edwards
 
  •  Oracle Fusion
 
  •  Lawson M3 and S3
 
  •  Kronos
 
  •  Microsoft Dynamics
 
  •  Microsoft Exchange
 
  •  Lotus Domino
 
Hosting Services
 
NaviSite’s hosting services, from application and managed services to co-location and software-as-a-service, provide highly available and secure ongoing technology solutions for our customers’ critical IT needs.
 
  •  Managed Hosting Services — Support provided for hardware and software located in one of our 16 data centers. We also provide bundled offerings packaged as content delivery services. Specific services include:
 
  •  Dedicated and Virtualized Servers
 
  •  Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery
 
  •  Connectivity
 
  •  Content Distribution
 
  •  Database Administration and Performance Tuning
 
  •  Desktop Support
 
  •  Hardware Management
 
  •  Monitoring


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  •  Network Management
 
  •  Security
 
  •  Server and Operating Management
 
  •  Storage Management
 
  •  Software as a Service — Enablement of Software as a Service to the ISV community. Services include SaaS starter kits and services specific to the needs of ISVs wanting to offer their software in an on-demand or subscription mode.
 
  •  Content Delivery — Includes the delivery of software electronically using NaviSite technology accelerated content distribution.
 
  •  Colocation — Physical space offered in a data center. In addition to providing the physical space, NaviSite offers environmental support, specified power with back-up power generation and network connectivity options.
 
Professional Services
 
  •  ERP Services — Planning, implementation, optimization, enhancement and upgrades for the supported third party ERP application.
 
  •  Custom Development Services — Planning, implementation, optimization and enhancement for custom applications that we or our customers have developed.
 
All of our service offerings can be customized to meet our customers’ particular needs. Our proprietary NaviViewtm platform enables us to offer valuable flexibility without the significant costs associated with traditional customization.
 
NaviViewtm Platform
 
Our proprietary NaviViewtm platform is a critical element of each of our service offerings. Our NaviViewtm platform allows us to work with our customers’ information technology teams, systems integrators and other third parties to deliver services to customers. Our NaviViewtm platform and its user interface help ensure full transparency to the customer and seamless operation of outsourced applications and infrastructure, including: i) hardware, operating system, database and application monitoring; ii) event management; iii) problem resolution management; and iv) integrated change and configuration management tools. Our NaviViewtm platform includes:
 
Event Detection System — Our proprietary technology allows our operations personnel to efficiently process alerts across heterogeneous computing environments. This system collects and aggregates data from all of the relevant systems management software packages utilized by an information technology organization.
 
Synthetic Transaction Monitoring — Our proprietary synthetic transaction methods emulate the end-user experience and monitor for application latency or malfunctions that affect user productivity.
 
Automated Remediation — Our NaviViewtm platform allows us to proactively monitor, identify and correct common problems associated with the applications we manage on behalf of our customers. These automated corrections help ensure availability and reliability by remediating known issues in real time, and keeping applications up and running while underlying problems or potential problems are diagnosed.
 
Component Information Manager — This central repository provides a unified view of disparate network, database, application and hardware information.
 
Escalation Manager — This workflow automation technology allows us to streamline routine tasks and escalate critical issues in a fraction of the time that manual procedures require. Escalation manager initiates specific orders and tasks based on pre-defined conditions, ensuring clear, consistent communication with our customers.


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Our Infrastructure
 
Our infrastructure has been designed specifically to meet the demanding technical requirements of delivering our services to our customers. We securely deliver our services across Windows, Unix and Linux platforms. We believe that our infrastructure, together with our trained and experienced staff, enable us to offer market-leading levels of service backed by high service level guarantees.
 
Network Operations Centers — We monitor the operations of our infrastructure and customer applications from our own state-of-the-art network operations centers. Network and system management and monitoring tools continuously monitor our network and server performance. Our network operations centers perform first-level problem identification, validation and resolution. We have redundant network operations centers in New Delhi, India and in Andover, Massachusetts that are staffed 24 hours a day, seven days a week with network, security, Windows, Unix and Linux personnel. We have technical support personnel located in our facilities in San Jose, California, Syracuse, New York, Houston, Texas and New Delhi, India, who provide initial and escalated support 24 hours a day, seven days a week for our customers. Our engineers and support personnel are promptly alerted to problems, and we have established procedures for rapidly resolving technical issues that may arise.
 
Data Centers — We currently operate in 15 data centers in the United States and 1 data center in the United Kingdom. Our data centers incorporate technically sophisticated components which are designed to be fault-tolerant. The components used in our data centers include redundant core routers, redundant core switching hubs and secure virtual local area networks. We utilize the equipment and tools necessary for our data center operations, including our infrastructure hardware, networking and software products, from industry leaders such as BMC, Cisco, Dell, EMC, Hewlett-Packard, Microsoft, Oracle and Sun Microsystems.
 
Virtualization — We employ virtualization technologies for processing, storage and networking. By using this approach we are able to maximize the benefit of our capital expenditures, minimize the amount of valuable data center space used and create additional operating efficiencies that lower our cost. In addition, these progressive developments in computing are typically out of the reach of the mid-market customer due to cost and inexperience.
 
Internet Connectivity — We have redundant high-capacity internet connections with providers such as Global Crossing, Level 3, Cogent, AT&T and XO Communications. We have deployed direct private transit and peering internet connections to utilize the provider’s peering capabilities and to enhance routes via their networks that improve global performance. Our private transit system enables us to provide fast, reliable access for our customers’ information technology infrastructure and applications.
 
Sales and Marketing
 
Direct Sales — Our direct sales professionals are located in the United States and the United Kingdom. Our sales teams meet with customers to understand and identify their individual business requirements and to translate those requirements into tailored services. Our sales teams are also supported by customer relationship managers who are assigned to specific accounts to identify and take advantage of cross-selling opportunities. To date, most of our sales have been realized through our direct sales force. In 2007, we hired inside sales representatives who call potential and current customers from our offices in the United States and India to provide consultative sales and support to smaller mid-market companies.
 
Channel Relationships — We sell our services through third parties, pursuant to reseller or referral contracts with such third parties. These contracts are generally one to three years in length and either provide the reseller a discount of approximately 25% from our list price or require us to pay a referral fee, typically ranging from approximately 4% to 10% of the amounts we receive from the customer. Our channel partners resell our services to their customers under their private label brand or under the NaviSite brand. In addition, we jointly market and sell our services with the products of Progress Software. For systems integrators, our flexibility and cost-effectiveness bolsters their application development and management services. For independent software vendors, we provide the opportunity to offer their software as a managed service.
 
Marketing — Our marketing organization is responsible for defining our overall market strategy, generating qualified leads for our field and inside sales forces, and increasing our overall brand awareness. Our lead generation programs include comprehensive on-line and off-line marketing programs with emphasis on on-line search, email,


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banner advertising and outbound telemarketing efforts. In 2007, we initiated a new brand positioning campaign named “Run With Us” to reflect our emerging role as a business partner to our customers to design, implement and manage their business critical applications. We maintain a data driven rigorous measurement and monitoring approach to ensure that marketing investments are optimized and deliver the highest possible return on investment.
 
Customers
 
Our customers include mid-sized companies, divisions of large multi-national companies and government agencies. Our customers operate in a wide variety of industries, such as technology, manufacturing and distribution, healthcare and pharmaceutical, publishing, media and communications, financial services, retail, business services and government agencies.
 
As of July 31, 2007, NaviSite serviced approximately 1,400 hosted customers.
 
We derived approximately 8%, 9% and 8% of our revenue from the New York State Department of Labor for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Our contract with the New York State Department of Labor expired in fiscal year 2007.
 
No customer represented 10% or more of our revenue for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. Substantially all of our revenues are derived from, and substantially all of our plant, property and equipment is located in, the United States.
 
Competition
 
We compete in the outsourced information technology and professional services markets. These markets are fragmented, highly competitive and likely to be characterized by industry consolidation.
 
We believe that participants in these markets must grow rapidly and achieve a significant presence to compete effectively. We believe that the primary competitive factors determining success in our markets include:
 
  •  quality of services delivered;
 
  •  ability to consistently measure, track and report operational metrics;
 
  •  application hosting, infrastructure and messaging management expertise;
 
  •  fast, redundant and reliable Internet connectivity;
 
  •  a robust infrastructure providing availability, speed, scalability and security;
 
  •  comprehensive and diverse service offerings and timely addition of value-add services;
 
  •  brand recognition;
 
  •  strategic relationships;
 
  •  competitive pricing; and
 
  •  adequate capital to permit continued investment in infrastructure, customer service and support, and sales and marketing.
 
We believe that we compete effectively based on the breadth of our service offerings, the strength of our NaviViewtm platform, our existing infrastructure capacity and our pricing.
 
Our current and prospective competitors include:
 
  •  hosting and related services providers, including Terremark, Inc., Globix Corp., SAVVIS (which acquired the Cable & Wireless business including the Exodus and Digital Island businesses), IBM, AT&T and other local and regional hosting providers;
 
  •  application services providers, such as IBM, Infocrossing, Inc., Electronic Data Systems Corp. and Computer Sciences Corporation;


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  •  content and electronic software distribution providers, such as Akamai, Inc., Limelight Networks Inc., Digital River, Inc. and Intraware, Inc.;
 
  •  co-location providers, including SAVVIS, Equinix and Switch & Data Facilities Company, Inc.;
 
  •  messaging providers, including Mi8, Internoded, Inc. and
 
  •  professional services providers, including Oracle Consulting Services, Accenture, Ciber, CSC, CedarCrestone, Deloitte Consulting, IBM and Rapidigm.
 
Intellectual Property
 
We rely on a combination of trademark, service mark, copyright, patent and trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to establish and protect our proprietary rights and promote our reputation and the growth of our business. While it is our practice to require our employees, consultants and independent contractors to enter into agreements containing non-disclosure, non-competition (for employees only) and non-solicitation restrictions and covenants, and while our agreements with some of our customers and suppliers include provisions prohibiting or restricting the disclosure of proprietary information, we cannot ensure that these contractual arrangements or the other steps taken by us to protect our proprietary rights will prove sufficient to prevent misappropriation of our proprietary rights or to deter independent, third-party development of similar proprietary assets. In addition, we offer our services in other countries where the laws may not afford adequate protection for our proprietary rights.
 
We license or lease most technologies used in our hosting and application management services. Our technology suppliers may become subject to third-party infringement claims, or other claims or assertions, which could result in their inability or unwillingness to continue to license their technology to us. The loss of certain of our technologies could impair our ability to provide services to our customers or require us to obtain substitute technologies that may be of lower quality or performance standards or at greater cost. We expect that we and our customers increasingly will be subject to third-party infringement claims as the number of Web sites and third-party service providers for internet-based businesses grows. We cannot ensure that third parties will not assert claims alleging the infringement of service marks and trademarks against us in the future or that these claims will not be successful. Any infringement claim as to our technologies or services, regardless of its merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause delays in service, installation or upgrades, adversely impact our relationships with suppliers or customers or require us to enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements.
 
Government Regulation
 
While there currently are few laws or regulations directly applicable to the internet or to managed application hosting service providers, due to the increasing popularity of the internet and internet-based applications, such laws and regulations are being considered and may be adopted. These laws may cover a variety of issues including, for example, user privacy and the pricing, characteristics and quality of products and services. The adoption or modification of laws or regulations relating to commerce over the internet could substantially impair the future growth of our business or expose us to unanticipated liabilities. Moreover, the applicability of existing laws to the internet and managed application hosting service providers is uncertain. These existing laws could expose us to substantial liability if they are found to be applicable to our business. For example, we offer services over the internet in many states in the United States and internationally and we facilitate the activities of our customers in those jurisdictions. As a result, we may be required to qualify to do business, be subject to taxation or be subject to other laws and regulations in these jurisdictions, even if we do not have a physical presence, employees or property there. The application of existing laws and regulations to the internet or our business, or the adoption of any new legislation or regulations applicable to the internet or our business, could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Employees
 
As of July 31, 2007, we had 617 employees. Of these employees, 443 were principally engaged in operations, 86 were principally engaged in sales and marketing and 88 were principally engaged in general and administrative functions. None of our employees is party to a collective bargaining agreement, and we believe our relationship with


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our employees is good. We also retain consultants and independent contractors on a regular basis to assist in the completion of projects.
 
Available Information
 
We make our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports available through our Web site under “Investors”, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Our internet address is http://www.navisite.com. The contents of our web site are not incorporated by reference in this annual report on Form 10-K or any other report filed with or furnished to the SEC.
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks, some of which are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements in this report and those made from time to time by us through our senior management are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements concerning the expected future revenues, earnings or financial results or concerning project plans, performance, or development of products and services, as well as other estimates related to future operations are necessarily only estimates of future results and we cannot assure you that actual results will not materially differ from expectations. Forward-looking statements represent management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
 
We have a history of losses and may never achieve or sustain profitability.  We have never been profitable and may never become profitable. As of July 31, 2007, we had incurred losses since our incorporation resulting in an accumulated deficit of approximately $495.8 million. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007, we had a net loss of approximately $25.9 million. We may continue to incur losses in the future. As a result, we can give no assurance that we will achieve profitability or be capable of sustaining profitable operations.
 
Our financing agreement with a syndicated group (the “Credit Agreement”) includes various covenants and restrictions that may negatively affect our liquidity and our ability to operate and manage our business.  As of October 24, 2007, we owed approximately $112.0 million under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement:
 
  •  restricts our ability to create, incur, assume, or permit to exist any additional indebtedness, excluding certain limited exemptions;
 
  •  restricts our ability to create, incur, assume or permit to exist any lien on any of our assets, excluding certain limited exemptions;
 
  •  restricts our ability to make investments, with certain limited exemptions;
 
  •  requires that we meet financial covenants for leverage, fixed charges and capital expenditures;
 
  •  restricts our ability to enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, excluding certain limited exemptions;
 
  •  restricts our ability to sell assets or purchase or otherwise acquire the property of any person, excluding certain limited exemptions;
 
  •  restricts our ability to authorize, declare or pay dividends, excluding certain limited exemptions;
 
  •  restricts our ability to enter into any transaction with any affiliate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) except on terms and conditions that are at least as favorable to us as those that could reasonably be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person who is not an Affiliate; and
 
  •  restricts our ability to amend our organizational documents.
 
If we breach the Credit Agreement, a default could result. A default, if not waived, could result in, among other things, our not being able to borrow additional amounts under the Credit Agreement. In addition, all or a portion of


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our outstanding amounts may become due and payable on an accelerated basis, which would adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to manage our business. The maturity date of the Term Loan is June 8, 2013 and the revolving credit facility terminates on June 8, 2012. Interest on the Term Loan is payable in arrears on the first business day of August, November, February and May for ABR Loans, and the last day of the chosen interest period (which period can be one, two, three, six, nine or twelve months) or every three months, if the chosen interest period is greater than three months, for LIBOR Loans.
 
The Term Loan will amortize on the first day of each fiscal quarter (commencing on August 1, 2007) in equal quarterly installments over such period in the aggregate amounts as set forth below:
 
         
Year
  Percentage of Term Loan  
 
1
    1.0 %
2
    1.0 %
3
    1.0 %
4
    1.0 %
5
    1.0 %
6
    95.0 %
 
In addition, the Credit Agreement exposes us to interest rate fluctuations which could significantly increase the interest we pay the Lenders. We are required, under the Credit Agreement, to maintain interest rate protection that shall result in at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the consolidated indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries other than the revolving loans under the Credit Agreement being subject to a fixed or maximum interest rate.
 
Atlantic Investors, LLC, Unicorn Worldwide Holdings Limited and Madison Technology LLC may have interests that conflict with the interests of our other stockholders and have significant influence over corporate decisions.  Unicorn Worldwide Holdings Limited and Madison Technology LLC, Atlantic Investors, LLC’s two managing members, together with Atlantic Investors, LLC owned approximately 47% of our outstanding capital stock as of July 31, 2007. As of July 31, 2007, Atlantic Investors, LLC’s ownership alone was approximately 43% on a fully diluted basis. Atlantic Investors, LLC, Unicorn Worldwide Holdings Limited and Madison Technology LLC, together have significant power in the election of our Board of Directors. Regardless of how our other stockholders may vote, Atlantic Investors, LLC, Unicorn Worldwide Holdings and Madison Technology acting together may have the ability to determine whether to engage in a merger, consolidation or sale of our assets and any other significant corporate transaction.
 
Members of our management group also have significant interests in Atlantic Investors, LLC, which may create conflicts of interest.  Some of the members of our management and Board of Directors also serve as members of the management group of Atlantic Investors, LLC and its affiliates. Specifically, Andrew Ruhan, our Chairman of the Board, holds a 10% equity interest in Unicorn Worldwide Holdings Limited, a managing member of Atlantic Investors, LLC. Arthur P. Becker, our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors, is the managing member of Madison Technology LLC, a managing member of Atlantic Investors, LLC. As a result, these NaviSite officers and directors may face potential conflicts of interest with each other and with our stockholders. They may be presented with situations in their capacity as our officers or directors that conflict with their fiduciary obligations to Atlantic Investors, LLC, which in turn may have interests that conflict with the interests of our other stockholders.
 
Our common stockholders may suffer dilution in the future upon exercise of outstanding convertible securities or the issuance of additional securities in potential future acquisitions or financings.  In connection with a financing agreement with Silver Point Finance LLC (“Silver Point Finance”), we issued warrants to SPCP Group, LLC and SPCP Group III LLC, two affiliates of Silver Point Finance, to purchase an aggregate of 3,930,136 shares of our Common Stock. If the warrants are exercised, Silver Point Finance may obtain a significant equity interest in NaviSite and other stockholders may experience significant and immediate dilution. As of November 5, 2007, SPCP Group, LLC and SPCP Group III LLC have exercised warrants in part to acquire 2,596,305 shares of our Common Stock.


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Our stockholders will also experience dilution to the extent that additional shares of our Common Stock are issued in potential future acquisitions or financings.
 
Acquisitions may result in disruptions to our business or distractions of our management due to difficulties in integrating acquired personnel and operations, and these integrations may not proceed as planned.  Since December 2002, we have acquired ClearBlue Technologies Management, Inc. (“CBTM”) (accounted for as an “as if pooling”), Avasta, Inc., Conxion Corporation, selected assets of Interliant, Inc., all of the shares of ten wholly-owned subsidiaries of ClearBlue Technologies, Inc. (“CBT”) (accounted for as an “as if pooling”), substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Surebridge, Inc., substantially all of the assets of Alabanza, LLC and Hosting Ventures, LLC and all of the stock of Jupiter Hosting, Inc. and netASPx. We intend to continue to expand our business through the acquisition of companies, technologies, products and services. Acquisitions involve a number of special problems and risks, including:
 
  •  difficulty integrating acquired technologies, products, services, operations and personnel with the existing businesses;
 
  •  difficulty maintaining relationships with important third parties, including those relating to marketing alliances and providing preferred partner status and favorable pricing;
 
  •  diversion of management’s attention in connection with both negotiating the acquisitions and integrating the businesses;
 
  •  strain on managerial and operational resources as management tries to oversee larger operations;
 
  •  inability to retain and motivate management and other key personnel of the acquired businesses;
 
  •  exposure to unforeseen liabilities of acquired companies;
 
  •  potential costly and time-consuming litigation, including stockholder lawsuits;
 
  •  potential issuance of securities in connection with an acquisition with rights that are superior to the rights of holders of our Common Stock, or which may have a dilutive effect on our common stockholders;
 
  •  the need to incur additional debt or use cash; and
 
  •  the requirement to record potentially significant additional future operating costs for the amortization of intangible assets.
 
As a result of these problems and risks, businesses we acquire may not produce the revenues, earnings or business synergies that we anticipated, and acquired products, services or technologies might not perform as we expected. As a result, we may incur higher costs and realize lower revenues than we had anticipated. We may not be able to successfully address these problems and we cannot assure you that the acquisitions will be successfully identified and completed or that, if acquisitions are completed, the acquired businesses, products, services or technologies will generate sufficient revenue to offset the associated costs or other harmful effects on our business. In addition, our limited operating history with our current structure resulting from recent acquisitions makes it very difficult for us to evaluate or predict our ability to, among other things, retain customers, generate and sustain a revenue base sufficient to meet our operating expenses, and achieve and sustain profitability.
 
A failure to meet customer specifications or expectations could result in lost revenues, increased expenses, negative publicity, claims for damages and harm to our reputation and cause demand for our services to decline.  Our agreements with customers require us to meet specified service levels for the services we provide. In addition, our customers may have additional expectations about our services. Any failure to meet customers’ specifications or expectations could result in:
 
  •  delayed or lost revenue;
 
  •  requirements to provide additional services to a customer at reduced charges or no charge;
 
  •  negative publicity about us, which could adversely affect our ability to attract or retain customers; and
 
  •  claims by customers for substantial damages against us, regardless of our responsibility for the failure, which may not be covered by insurance policies and which may not be limited by contractual terms of our engagement.


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Our ability to successfully market our services could be substantially impaired if we are unable to deploy new infrastructure systems and applications or if new infrastructure systems and applications deployed by us prove to be unreliable, defective or incompatible.  We may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction or marketing of hosting and application management services in the future. If any newly introduced infrastructure systems and applications suffer from reliability, quality or compatibility problems, market acceptance of our services could be greatly hindered and our ability to attract new customers could be significantly reduced. We cannot assure you that new applications deployed by us will be free from any reliability, quality or compatibility problems. If we incur increased costs or are unable, for technical or other reasons, to host and manage new infrastructure systems and applications or enhancements of existing applications, our ability to successfully market our services could be substantially limited.
 
Any interruptions in, or degradation of, our private transit Internet connections could result in the loss of customers or hinder our ability to attract new customers.  Our customers rely on our ability to move their digital content as efficiently as possible to the people accessing their websites and infrastructure systems and applications. We utilize our direct private transit Internet connections to major network providers, such as Level 3 Communications Inc. and Global Crossing, as a means of avoiding congestion and resulting performance degradation at public Internet exchange points. We rely on these telecommunications network suppliers to maintain the operational integrity of their networks so that our private transit Internet connections operate effectively. If our private transit Internet connections are interrupted or degraded, we may face claims by, or lose, customers, and our reputation in the industry may be harmed, which may cause demand for our services to decline.
 
If we are unable to maintain existing and develop additional relationships with software vendors, the sales and marketing of our service offerings may be unsuccessful.  We believe that to penetrate the market for managed IT services we must maintain existing and develop additional relationships with industry-leading software vendors. We license or lease select software applications from software vendors, including International Business Machines Corp (“IBM”), Microsoft Corp. (“Microsoft”), Oracle Corp. (“Oracle”) and Lawson Associates, Inc. (“Lawson”). Our relationships with Microsoft and Oracle are critical to the operations and success of our business. The loss of our ability to continue to obtain, utilize or depend on any of these applications or relationships could substantially weaken our ability to provide services to our customers. It may also require us to obtain substitute software applications that may be of lower quality or performance standards or at greater cost. In addition, because we generally license applications on a non-exclusive basis, our competitors may license and utilize the same software applications. In fact, many of the companies with which we have strategic relationships currently have, or could enter into, similar license agreements with our competitors or prospective competitors. We cannot assure you that software applications will continue to be available to us from software vendors on commercially reasonable terms. If we are unable to identify and license software applications that meet our targeted criteria for new application introductions, we may have to discontinue or delay introduction of services relating to these applications.
 
Our network infrastructure could fail, which would impair our ability to provide guaranteed levels of service and could result in significant operating losses.  To provide our customers with guaranteed levels of service, we must operate our network infrastructure 24 hours a day, seven days a week, without interruption. We must, therefore, protect our network infrastructure, equipment and customer files against damage from human error, natural disasters, unexpected equipment failure, power loss or telecommunications failures, terrorism, sabotage or other intentional acts of vandalism. Even if we take precautions, the occurrence of a natural disaster, equipment failure or other unanticipated problem at one or more of our data centers could result in interruptions in the services we provide to our customers. We cannot assure you that our disaster recovery plan will address all, or even most, of the problems we may encounter in the event of a disaster or other unanticipated problem. We have experienced service interruptions in the past, and any future service interruptions could:
 
  •  require us to spend substantial amounts of money to replace equipment or facilities;
 
  •  entitle customers to claim service credits or seek damages for losses under our service level guarantees;
 
  •  cause customers to seek alternate providers; or