Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this
Form 10-K x.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer x Non-accelerated
filer o Smaller
reporting company o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act).
Yes
o
No
x
As
of
June 29, 2007, the aggregate market value of the Issuer's Common Stock, $.01
par
value, held by non-affiliates of the Issuer was approximately $255,997,286
(based upon $11.95 share closing price on that date, as reported by The Nasdaq
Global Market).
As
of
March 6, 2008, 26,495,691 shares of the Issuer's Common Stock were
outstanding.
Table
of
Contents
| Forward Looking Statements |
|
|
|
PART
I
|
||
|
Item
1.
|
Business
|
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
|
|
Item
1B.
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Properties
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
|
|
PART
II
|
||
|
Item
5.
|
Market
for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Selected
Financial Data
|
|
|
Item
7.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
|
|
Item
7A.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
|
|
Item
8.
|
Consolidated
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
|
|
|
Item
9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
|
|
|
Item
9A.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
|
Item
9B.
|
Other
Information
|
|
|
PART
III
|
||
|
Item
10.
|
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
|
|
|
Item
11.
|
Executive
Compensation
|
|
|
Item
12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
|
|
|
Item
13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions and Director
Independence
|
|
|
Item
14.
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
|
|
|
|
||
|
PART
IV
|
||
|
Item
15.
|
Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULES
|
|
|
|
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Forward-Looking
Statements
We
believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our
shareholders and to the public. This report contains forward-looking statements,
including, in particular, statements about our future plans, objectives and
expectations under the headings “Item 1. Business” and “Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in
this report. When used in this Form 10-K and in future filings by ParkerVision,
Inc., with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the words or phrases “will
likely result”, “management expects”, “we expect”, “will continue”, “is
anticipated”, “estimated” or similar expressions are intended to identify
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance
on such forward-looking statements, each of which speaks only as of the date
made. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those
presently anticipated or projected. Examples of such risks and uncertainties
include the timely development and commercial acceptance of new products and
technologies, reliance on key business and sales relationships, and reliance
on
our intellectual property. We have no obligation to publicly release the results
of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect
anticipated events or circumstances occurring after the date of such
statements.
PART
I
Item
1. Business
ParkerVision,
Inc. (the “Company” or “we”) was incorporated under the laws of the state of
Florida on August 22, 1989. We are in the business of designing, developing
and
licensing our proprietary d2p™ and d2d™ wireless radio frequency (“RF”)
technologies for use in semiconductor circuits for wireless radio applications.
Our primary business strategy is to license our technologies to chip suppliers
and/or mobile handset manufacturers for the incorporation of our technologies
into mobile handsets. In addition, we have, from time to time, explored
licensing and other opportunities outside the cellular industry to the extent
that the applications are synergistic with our current development
efforts.
Recent
Developments
Initial
Customer Agreements
In
2007,
we entered into agreements for the incorporation of our technologies into RF
products.
In
May
2007, we executed an Engineering Services Agreement and a Licensing Agreement
with ITT Corporation (“ITT”) for the design and use of our d2p technology in
applications worldwide. Under the agreements, we will be paid royalties on
a per
unit basis for products sold by ITT that incorporate our d2p technology. We
are
also providing engineering consulting and design services to ITT on a time
and
materials basis, as requested, for the development of products using our
technology.
In
December 2007, we entered into a Licensing and Engineering Services Agreement
with a mobile handset chip supplier for the design and use of our d2p and d2d
technologies in chipsets initially targeted for the 3G mobile handset market
worldwide. Under the terms of the agreement, we will be paid royalties on a
per
unit basis for chipsets sold which incorporate one or both of our RF
technologies.
Sale
of Equity Securities to Fund Operations
On
March
5, 2008, we completed the sale of an aggregate of 1,240,199 shares of our common
stock to a limited number of domestic institutional and other investors in
a
private placement transaction pursuant to an offering exemption under the
Securities Act of 1933. Such shares represent 4.7% of our outstanding common
stock on an after-issued basis. 1,110,999 shares were sold at a price of $7.50
per share, and 129,200 shares were sold to Mr. Jeffrey Parker, our chief
executive officer and chairman, at $7.74 per share. The net proceeds from this
transaction of approximately $9 million will be used for general working capital
purposes. We
will
register the common stock issued in the private offering for re-offer and
re-sale by the investors.
General
Development of Business
From
2003
through June of 2005, we manufactured and sold branded wireless networking
products that incorporated our d2d technology. Our product sales were primarily
through retail and internet retail distribution channels. All of our product
revenues through 2005 were generated from these retail products. In
June
2005, we exited our manufacturing and retail sales activities in pursuit of
our
longer-term business strategy of establishing relationships with original
equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) for the incorporation of our technology into
their products. Our decision to exit the retail activities was precipitated
by
advances in our wireless technology resulting in increased interest from OEM
prospects, specifically in the mobile handset market. We determined that the
investment required to increase brand awareness, introduce new product
offerings, and expand the distribution channel for retail products, would
detract from our ability to capitalize on OEM opportunities.
As
of
December 31, 2005, we had substantially completed our retail exit activities.
Those activities included the sale of our remaining finished product
inventories, including those reclaimed from our retail and distribution channel
partners, and liquidation of our remaining raw materials inventory, our
manufacturing and prototype assets and other property and equipment utilized
in
the retail business.
In
the
second half of 2005, we began educating prospective customers about the benefits
of our technologies, with a focus on our d2p transmit technology. In 2006,
we
completed our first d2p integrated circuit (“IC”) which embodied many of the
advancements of our technology and enabled us to begin demonstrating partially
integrated prototypes. Throughout 2006 and 2007, we continued to further advance
our prototype ICs while cultivating potential customer relationships. Our
sales-related activities in 2006 and 2007 included prototype demonstrations
of
our increasingly integrated d2p platform, support of in-depth technical
due-diligence by prospective customers, analysis of prospective customer product
plans, delivery of initial proposals and terms, and, ultimately, negotiations
of
proposed business relationships.
Our
initial target customer base was limited to top tier mobile handset
manufacturers. However, in 2006 and increasingly in 2007, mobile handset
manufacturers were shifting RF innovation and developments to their chipset
providers. Accordingly, we expanded our target customer base to include not
only
the mobile handset manufacturers, but also their component suppliers. In
addition, we expanded our market awareness campaign to include network providers
who are significant influencers to the OEMs in the mobile handset industry.
Although
our primary target market is the mobile handset industry, we have explored
potential relationships outside this target market to the extent that the
requirements of the prospective customers are in concert with the needs of
our
primary target market. This exploration resulted in our first license agreement,
with ITT Corporation in May 2007.
To
date,
we have generated no royalty revenue from licensing of our wireless RF
technologies. Our ability to generate revenues sufficient to offset costs is
subject to our ability to successfully support our customers in completing
their
initial product designs incorporating our technologies and expand our market
opportunities through additional product offerings with our current customers
and/or the addition of new customers such that we are able to secure a
reasonable share of the market.
We
believe our technology has substantial advantages over competing technologies,
especially in the third generation, or 3G, mobile handset market and generations
that are likely to evolve beyond 3G, such as 4G mobile handset standards and
applications. Current industry studies indicate that over 0.5 billion 3G
handsets are expected to ship in the year 2009, which represents approximately
40 percent of the total mobile handset market.
Technology
and Products
Our
wireless technologies, collectively referred to as Energy Signal Processing
or
ESP™, represent unique, proprietary methods for processing RF waveforms in
wireless applications. The technology applies to the
transmit
(baseband data to an RF carrier signal) and receive (RF carrier signal to
baseband data) functions of a radio transceiver. The transmit portion of the
technology is called Direct2Power™, or d2p, and enables the transformation of a
digital baseband signal to an RF carrier waveform, at the desired power output
level, in a single unified operation. The receiver portion of the technology
is
called Direct2Data™, or d2d, and enables the direct conversion of an RF carrier
to baseband data signal. Although our primary sales efforts have been focused
on
commercialization of our d2p technology solutions, our first customer in the
mobile handset industry has licensed both the d2p and d2d solutions.
We
have
completed several engineering prototypes of our d2p-based ICs targeted at mobile
handset applications. These ICs were produced using a Silicon Germanium (“SiGe”)
process through a fabrication relationship with IBM Microelectronics (“IBM”).
These ICs are utilized to verify that our technology can be highly integrated
in
silicon and to demonstrate the benefits of the technology to OEM target
customers. The portion of the IC that embodies the core RF technology has been
highly integrated in prototype ICs. We anticipate that OEM customers will engage
us to customize the implementation of the core technology based on their
specific interface and product requirements. Our current prototypes support
multi-band (meaning multiple frequencies) and multi-mode (meaning multiple
cellular standards and corresponding modulation formats) functionality. Our
ICs
support multiple bands of cellular and PCS frequencies and support the current
and emerging cellular standards including GSM/EDGE, CDMA, W-CDMA, and HSUPA.
We
are also able to demonstrate 802.16e WiMax standards using PCS frequencies
with
our current ICs.
Our
d2d
(receiver) technology was first introduced in the form of transceiver ICs for
the wireless local area networking (“WLAN”) market in 2002. In 2003, we began
marketing ICs to OEMs and original design manufacturers (“ODM”s) who manufacture
and sell WLAN products or application modules that incorporate WLAN
capabilities. In order to mitigate the barriers to entry in the WLAN
marketplace, we also initiated a business strategy of developing our own
d2d-based WLAN products for marketing to end-users.
From
2003
to 2005, we produced WLAN products for retail distribution. In June 2005, we
ceased production and development efforts for our WLAN end-user products and
exited our retail business activities in order to focus exclusively on OEM
opportunities, particularly with regard to our transmit technology
implementation which we believe has broad adoption potential in the mobile
handset market.
Our
unique technologies process the RF waveform in a more optimal manner than
existing technologies, thereby allowing OEMs to create handsets that have
extended battery life, more easily incorporate multiple air interface standards
and frequencies in smaller form factors, and reduce manufacturing costs. Our
technologies provide such attractive benefits, in part, because of the unique
integrated circuit architecture which enables efficient digital circuit
processing, eliminating many of the limitations of legacy analog processing.
Marketing
and Sales
Our
marketing and sales activities are currently focused on developing and
capitalizing on relationships in the mobile handset industry. Although we
believe our direct customers are likely to be the chipset suppliers in this
industry, we continue to cultivate our relationships with the mobile handset
manufacturers who are significant influencers to their chipset suppliers.
Our
sales
and sales support activities include prototype demonstrations of both
semi-integrated and highly integrated circuits that showcase the benefits of
the
technology; support of detailed technology due-diligence discussions and
testing; analysis of potential customer product roadmaps and integration
alternatives; and negotiations of specific terms of potential business
relationships.
We
believe the sales cycle, from the initial customer meeting to the consummation
of a business arrangement, is generally 18-24 months. The length of the sales
cycle is a result of many factors, including the unique nature of our
technology; intense technology evaluation and due-diligence required based
on
the complex nature of radio frequency technology, in general, and the cellular
specifications, in particular; our lack of tenure in the cellular industry;
and
the variety of licensing implementations and integration decisions that
must
be
evaluated by the customer in order to assess the specific value proposition
for
their needs. We believe the sales cycle will be significantly shortened as
our
technologies gain adoption in this market.
We
executed our first two customer contracts in 2007. We believe additional
customer design wins will occur and, furthermore, we believe that the rate
of
adoption of our technology will increase as we move toward completion of
products with our existing customers. Future sales may be influenced by the
terms negotiated with our customers and our ability to expand internal resources
to support multiple customers.
Competition
We
operate in a highly competitive industry against companies with substantially
greater financial, technical, and sales and marketing resources. Our
technologies, which are currently being marketed in the mobile handset industry,
face competition from incumbent providers of transceivers and power amplifiers
including companies such as RF Microdevices, Anadigics, Skyworks, ST
Microelectronics, Qualcomm, and Freescale, among others. Each of our
competitors, however, also has the potential of becoming a licensee of our
technologies. We also compete against RF engineering groups within the research
and development organizations of our target customers. To date, we are unaware
of any competing or emerging RF technologies that provide all the simultaneous
benefits that our technology enables.
We
believe we can gain adoption, and therefore compete, based on the performance
and cost advantages enabled by our unique circuit architecture, as supported
by
a solid and defensible intellectual property portfolio. Our intellectual
property offering is capable of being compliant with mobile standards-based
3G
requirements and can accept the same baseband data input as traditional or
future offerings. In addition, we believe the improved power efficiencies
enabled by our technology provide a solution to an existing problem in
applications for 3G standards and beyond that the mobile handset industry is
seeking to solve.
Production
and Supply
Our
current business strategy is focused on licensing our intellectual property.
As
a result, we expect that production capacity risk will shift to our customers.
We currently have a fabrication relationship with IBM for the production of
our
prototype ICs on a SiGe process. We believe IBM has sufficient capacity to
meet
our foreseeable needs. In addition, our ICs can be produced using different
materials and processes, if necessary, to satisfy capacity requirements and/or
customer preferences.
Patents
and Trademarks
We
consider our intellectual property, including patents, patent applications,
trademarks, and trade secrets to be significant to our competitive positioning.
We have a program to file applications for and obtain patents, copyrights,
and
trademarks in the United States and in selected foreign countries where we
believe filing for such protection is appropriate to establish and maintain
our
proprietary rights in our technology and products. As of December 31, 2007,
we
have obtained 59 U.S. and 54 foreign patents related to our RF technologies
and
have 98 patent applications pending in the United States and other countries.
Our patents have been issuing at a rate of approximately four to six new patents
each quarter. Since December 31, 2007, we have been granted four additional
U.S
patents and one additional foreign patent. We estimate the economic lives of
our
patents to be fifteen to twenty years.
Research
and Development
For
the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we spent approximately $10.7
million, $9.5 million, and $10.3 million, respectively, on company-sponsored
research and development activities. Our research and development efforts have
been devoted to the development and advancement of RF technologies, including
the development of prototype ICs for proof of concept purposes.
Employees
As
of
December 31, 2007, we had 53 full-time employees, of which 32 are employed
in
engineering research and development, 9 in sales and marketing, and 12 in
executive management, finance and administration. Our employees are not
represented by a labor union. We consider our employee relations
satisfactory.
Available
Information and Access to Reports
We
file
our annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Forms 10-Q, including
amendments, as well as our proxy and other reports electronically with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The SEC maintains an Internet site
(http://www.sec.gov) where these reports may be obtained at no charge.
Copies of any materials filed with the SEC may also be obtained from the SEC’s
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Information
on
the operation of the SEC Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of these reports may also be obtained via the
Company’s website (http://www.parkervision.com) via the link “SEC filings”. This
provides a direct link to our reports on the SEC Internet site. We will provide
copies of this annual report on Form 10-K and the quarterly reports on Forms
10-Q, including amendments, filed during the current fiscal year upon written
request to Investor Relations, 7915 Baymeadows Way, Suite 400, Jacksonville,
Florida, 32256. These reports will be provided at no charge. In addition,
exhibits may be obtained at a cost of $.25 per page plus $5.00 postage and
handling.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
In
addition to other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following
risk factors should be carefully considered in evaluating our business because
such factors may have a significant impact on our business, operating results,
liquidity and financial condition. As a result of the risk factors set forth
below, actual results could differ materially from those projected in any
forward-looking statements.
We
have had a history of losses which may ultimately compromise our ability to
implement our
business
plan and continue in operation.
We
have
had losses in each year since our inception in 1989, and continue to have an
accumulated deficit which, at December 31, 2007, was $167.6 million. The net
loss for 2007 was $18.2 million. To date, our technologies and products have
not
produced revenues sufficient to cover operating, research and development and
overhead costs. We also will continue to make expenditures on marketing,
research and development, pursuit of patent protection for our intellectual
property and operational costs for fulfillment of any contracts that we achieve
for the sale of our products or technologies. We expect that our revenues in
the
near term will not bring the company to profitability. If we are not able to
generate sufficient revenues or we have insufficient capital resources, we
will
not be able to implement our business plan and investors will suffer a loss
in
their investment. This may result in a change in our business
strategies.
We
expect to need additional capital in the future, which if we are unable to
raise
will result in our not being able to implement our business plan as currently
formulated.
Because
we have had net losses and, to date, have not generated positive cash flow
from
operations, we have funded our operating losses from the sale of equity
securities from time to time and the sale of our video division in 2004. We
anticipate that our business plan will continue to require significant
expenditures for research and development, patent protection, sales and
marketing and general operations. Our current capital resources, including
cash
and cash equivalents at December 31, 2007 of $13.4 million and the net proceeds
of our March 5, 2008 private placement transaction of approximately $9 million,
are expected to sustain operations through the first quarter of 2009, if not
longer. Thereafter, unless we increase revenues to a level that they cover
operating expenses or we reduce costs, we will require additional capital to
fund these expenses. Financing, if any, may be in the form of loans or
additional sales of equity securities. A loan or the sale of preferred stock
may
result in the imposition of operational limitations and other covenants and
payment obligations, any of which may be burdensome to us. The sale of equity
securities will result in dilution to the current stockholders’ ownership. The
long-term continuation of our business plan is dependent upon the generation
of
sufficient revenues from the sale of our products, additional funding or
reducing
expenses
or a combination of the foregoing. The failure to generate sufficient revenues,
raise capital or reduce expenses could have a material adverse effect on our
ability to achieve our long-term business objectives.
Our
industry is subject to rapid technological changes which if we are unable to
match or surpass, will result in a loss of competitive advantage and market
opportunity.
Because
of the rapid technological development that regularly occurs in the
microelectronics industry, we must continually devote substantial resources
to
developing and improving our technology and introducing new product offerings.
For example, in fiscal years 2007 and 2006, we spent approximately $10.7 million
and $9.5 million, respectively, on research and development, and we expect
to
continue to spend a significant amount in this area in the future. These efforts
and expenditures are necessary to establish and increase market share and,
ultimately, to grow revenues. If another company offers better products or
our
product development lags, a competitive position or market window opportunity
may be lost, and therefore our revenues or revenue potential may be adversely
affected.
If
our products are not commercially accepted, our developmental investment will
be
lost and our future business continuation will be
impaired.
There
can
be no assurance that our research and development will produce commercially
viable technologies and products. If existing or new technologies and products
are not commercially accepted, the funds expended will not be recoverable,
and
our competitive and financial position will be adversely affected. In addition,
perception of our business prospects will be impaired with an adverse impact
on
our ability to do business and to attract capital and employees.
If
our patents and intellectual property do not provide us with the anticipated
market protections and competitive position, our business and prospects will
be
impaired.
We
rely
on our intellectual property, including patents and patent applications, to
provide competitive advantage and protect us from theft of our intellectual
property. We believe that many of our patents are for entirely new technologies.
If the patents are not issued or issued patents are later shown not to be as
broad as currently believed, or are otherwise challenged such that some or
all
of the protection is lost, we will suffer adverse effects from the loss of
competitive advantage and our ability to offer unique products and technologies.
In addition, there would be an adverse impact on our financial condition and
business prospects.
If
we cannot demonstrate that our technologies and products can compete in the
marketplace and are better than current competitive solutions, then we will
not
be able to generate the sales we need to continue our business and our prospects
will be impaired.
We
expect
to face competition from chip suppliers such as RF MicroDevices, Anadigics,
Skyworks, ST Microelectronics, Qualcomm, and Freescale, among others. Our
technology may also face competition from other emerging approaches or new
technological advances which are under development and have not yet emerged.
If
our technologies and products are not established in the market place as
improvements over current, traditional chip solutions in wireless
communications, our business prospects and financial condition will be adversely
affected.
We
rely, in large part, on key business and sales relationships for the successful
commercialization of our products, which if not developed or maintained, will
have an adverse impact on achieving market awareness and acceptance and will
result in a loss of business opportunity.
To
achieve a wide market awareness and acceptance of our products, as part of
our
business strategy, we will attempt to enter into a variety of business
relationships with other companies which will incorporate our intellectual
property into their products and/or market products based on our technologies.
The successful commercialization of our products will depend in part on our
ability to meet obligations under contracts with respect to the products and
related development requirements. The failure of the business relationships
will limit the commercialization of our products which will have an adverse
impact on our business development and our ability to generate revenues and
recover development expenses.
We
rely, in large part, on the ability of key customers to successfully develop
and
sell products incorporating our technologies, the failure of which will have
an
adverse impact on our business opportunities.
The
successful commercialization of our products will depend, in part, on the
success and timing of our customer’s product development and sales activities
which may be impacted by factors outside of our control. Delays in or failure
of
our customers’ product development or sales activities will hinder the
commercialization of our products which will have an adverse impact on our
ability to generate revenues and recover development expenses.
We
are highly dependent on Mr. Jeffrey Parker as our chief executive officer
whose
services, if lost, would have an adverse impact on our leadership, industry
perception, and investor perception about our
future.
Because
of Mr. Parker’s position in the company and the respect he has garnered in both
the industry in which we operate and the investment community, the loss of
the
services of Mr. Parker might be seen as an impediment to the execution of our
business plan. If Mr. Parker were no longer available to the company, investors
may experience an adverse impact on their investment. We do not currently have
an employment agreement with Mr. Parker. We maintain key-employee life insurance
for our benefit on Mr. Parker.
If
we are unable to attract or retain highly skilled employees we will not be
able
to execute our research and development plans or provide the highly technical
services that our products require.
Our
business is very specialized, and therefore it is dependent on having skilled
and specialized employees to conduct our research, development and customer
support activities. The inability to obtain or retain these specialized
employees will have an adverse impact on our business development because
customers will not obtain the information or services expected which may prevent
us from successfully implementing our current business plans.
The
outstanding options and warrants may affect the market price and liquidity
of
the common stock.
At
December 31, 2007, we had 25,182,892 shares of common stock outstanding and
had
5,789,926 exercisable options and warrants for the purchase of shares of common
stock, assuming no terminations or forfeitures of such options and warrants.
On
December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively, there will be 5,593,646 and 5,631,169
currently exercisable options and warrants (assuming no new grants, exercises,
terminations or forfeitures). All of the underlying common stock of these
securities is registered for sale to the holder or for public resale by the
holder. The amount of common stock available for the sales may have an adverse
impact on our ability to raise capital and may affect the price and liquidity
of
the common stock in the public market. In addition, the issuance of these shares
of common stock will have a dilutive effect on current stockholders’
ownership.
Provisions
in the certificate of incorporation and by-laws could have effects that conflict
with the interest of stockholders.
Some
provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire control. For example, the board of
directors has the ability to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval,
and there are pre-notification provisions for director nominations and
submissions of proposals from stockholders to a vote by all the stockholders
under the by-laws. Florida law also has anti-takeover provisions in its
corporate statute.
We
have a shareholder protection rights plan that may delay or discourage someone
from making an offer to purchase the company without prior consultation with
the
board of directors and management which may conflict with the interests of
some
of the stockholders.
On
November 17, 2005, the board of directors adopted a shareholder protection
rights plan which called for the issuance, on November 29, 2005, as a dividend,
rights to acquire fractional shares of preferred stock. The rights are attached
to the shares of common stock and transfer with them. In the future the rights
may become exchangeable for shares of preferred stock with various provisions
that may discourage a takeover bid. Additionally, the rights have what are
known
as “flip-in” and “flip-over” provisions that could make any acquisition of the
company more costly. The principal objective of the plan is to cause someone
interested in acquiring the company to negotiate with the board of directors
rather than launch an unsolicited bid. This
plan
may
limit, prevent, or discourage a takeover offer that some stockholders may find
more advantageous than a negotiated transaction. A negotiated transaction may
not be in the best interests of the stockholders.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item
2. Properties
Our
headquarters are located in a 14,000 square foot leased facility in
Jacksonville, Florida. We have an additional leased facility in Lake Mary,
Florida primarily for engineering design activities. We believe our properties
are in good condition and suitable for the conduct of our business.
Refer
to
“Lease Commitments” in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included
in Item 8 for information regarding our outstanding lease obligations.
Item
3. Legal Proceedings
We
are
subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of
business. Based upon the advice of outside legal counsel, we believe that the
final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on
our
financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
PART
II
Item
5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market
Information
Our
common stock is traded under the symbol PRKR on
the
Nasdaq Global Market ("Nasdaq"), which is the principal market for the common
stock. Listed below is the range of the high and low bid prices of the common
stock for the last three fiscal years, as reported by Nasdaq. The amounts
represent inter-dealer quotations without adjustment for retail markups,
markdowns or commissions and do not necessarily represent the prices of actual
transactions.
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
||||||||||||||
|
st
Quarter
|
$
|
13.98
|
$
|
9.28
|
$
|
10.91
|
$
|
7.61
|
$
|
13.27
|
$
|
6.61
|
|||||||
|
nd
Quarter
|
13.75
|
10.15
|
12.00
|
9.02
|
8.50
|
3.70
|
|||||||||||||
|
rd
Quarter
|
16.00
|
10.94
|
9.63
|
5.30
|
10.24
|
4.72
|
|||||||||||||
|
th
Quarter
|
17.20
|
7.00
|
11.98
|
6.53
|
9.50
|
4.85
|
|||||||||||||
Holders
As
of
February 25, 2008, there were 164 holders of record. We believe there are
approximately 3,500 beneficial holders of our common stock.
Dividends
To
date,
we have not paid any dividends on our common stock. The payment of dividends
in
the future is at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend upon
our ability to generate earnings, our capital requirements and financial
condition, and other relevant factors. We do not intend to declare any dividends
in the foreseeable future, but instead intend to retain all earnings, if any,
for use in the business.
Sales
of Unregistered Securities
On
November 15, 2007, we granted 63,750 options to purchase common stock to
officers and other employees that vest over three years and 2,281 options to
an
employee that were immediately vested. The options have an exercise price of
$10.36 per share, expire seven years from the grant date and are exempt from
registration under section 4(2). We will not receive any consideration for
the
options until the recipient exercises the option.
Issuer
Repurchase of Equity Securities