Item numbers and letters
appearing in this Annual Report correspond with those used in Securities and Exchange Commission
Form 10-K (and, to the extent that it is incorporated into Form 10-K, the letters used in the
Commissions Regulation S-K) as effective on the date hereof, which specifies the information
required to be included in Annual Reports to the Commission. Item 4A (Executive Officers of the
Registrant) has been included by the Registrant in accordance with General Instruction G(3) of
Form 10-K and Instruction 3 of Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K. The information contained in this
Annual Report is, unless indicated to be given as of a specified date or for the specified period,
given as of the date of this Report, which is December 21, 2007.
PART I
Item 1. Business
(a) GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGISTRANTS BUSINESS
The Registrant was incorporated in Mississippi in 1955, and is a fully-integrated poultry
processing company engaged in the production, processing, marketing and distribution of fresh and
frozen chicken products. In addition, the Registrant is engaged in the processing, marketing and
distribution of processed and prepared food items through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Sanderson
Farms, Inc. (Foods Division).
The Registrant sells ice pack, chill pack and frozen chicken, in whole, cut-up and boneless
form, primarily under the Sanderson Farms® brand name to retailers, distributors, and casual dining
operators principally in the southeastern, southwestern and western United States. During its
fiscal year ended October 31, 2007 the Registrant processed 343.6 million chickens, or
approximately 2.0 billion dressed pounds. According to 2007 industry statistics, the Registrant was
the 4th largest processor of dressed chickens in the United States based on estimated average
weekly processing.
The Registrants chicken operations presently encompass 7 hatcheries, 6 feed mills and 8
processing plants. The Registrant has contracts with operators of approximately 528 grow-out farms
that provide it with sufficient housing capacity for its current operations. The Registrant also
has contracts with operators of 173 breeder farms.
Through its Foods Division subsidiary, the Registrant sells over 100 processed and prepared
food items nationally and regionally, primarily to distributors, national food service accounts and
retailers. These food items include further processed chicken products and frozen entrees, such as
chicken and dumplings, lasagna, seafood gumbo, shrimp creole and other specialty products.
Since the Registrant completed the initial public offering of its common stock in May 1987,
the Registrant has significantly expanded its operations to increase production capacity, product
lines and marketing flexibility. Through 1995, this expansion included the expansion of the
Registrants Hammond, Louisiana processing facility, the construction of new waste water facilities
at the Hammond, Louisiana and Collins and Hazlehurst, Mississippi processing facilities, the
addition of second shifts at the Hammond, Louisiana, Laurel, Hazlehurst, and Collins, Mississippi
processing facilities, expansion of freezer and production capacity at its prepared foods facility
in Jackson, Mississippi, the expansion of freezer capacity at its Laurel, Mississippi, Hammond,
Louisiana and Collins, Mississippi processing facilities, the addition of deboning capabilities at
all of the Registrants poultry processing facilities, and the construction and start-up of its
Pike County (McComb), Mississippi production and processing
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facilities, including a hatchery, a feed mill, a processing plant, a waste water treatment facility and a water treatment
facility. In addition, since 1987, the Registrant completed the expansion and renovation of
the hatchery at its Hazlehurst, Mississippi production facilities.
In 1997, the Registrant began initial operations at a new poultry processing complex in Brazos
County, Texas. The complex consists of a feed mill, hatchery, processing plant and wastewater
treatment facility. This plant operates at full capacity of 1.25 million head of chicken per week.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Registrant began initial operations at a new poultry
processing complex in southern Georgia. The complex consists of a feed mill, hatchery, processing
plant and wastewater treatment facility. This plant reached its full capacity of 1.25 million head
of chicken per week during October 2006.
During fiscal 2006, the Company announced the construction of a new poultry complex in Waco,
Texas. The completed complex consists of an expansion of the feedmill in Robertson County, Texas,
hatchery, processing plant and wastewater treatment facility, and will process 1.25 million head
per week at full capacity. Operations at the new Waco, Texas complex began during August 2007 and
will reach full capacity during the summer of 2008.
Since 1997, the Company has also changed its marketing strategy to move away from the small
bird markets serving primarily the fast food markets and into the retail and big bird deboning
markets serving the retail and food service industries. This market shift has resulted in larger
average bird weights of the chickens processed by the Company, and has substantially increased the
number of pounds processed by the Company. In addition, the Registrant continually evaluates
internal and external expansion opportunities to continue its growth in poultry and/or related food
products.
Capital expenditures for fiscal 2007 were funded by working capital and borrowings under the
Registrants revolving credit agreement. Effective April 27, 2007, the Registrant amended its
revolving credit facility to, among other things, change the covenant requiring a minimum debt to
total capitalization ratio of 55% during fiscal 2008 and 2009, increase the available credit to
$225.0 million and extend the expiration date until April 1, 2012. As of October 31, 2007, the
Company was in compliance with all covenants and had $180.0 million available to borrow under the
revolving credit facility. The Registrant anticipates that capital expenditures for fiscal 2008
will be funded by internally generated working capital and, if needed, borrowings under the
revolving credit agreement.
(b) FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
Not applicable.
(c) NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANTS BUSINESS
General
The Registrant is engaged in the production, processing, marketing and distribution of fresh
and frozen chicken and the preparation, processing, marketing and distribution of processed and
prepared food items.
The Registrant sells chill pack, ice pack and frozen chicken, both whole and cut-up, primarily
under the Sanderson Farms® brand name to retailers, distributors and casual dining operators
principally in the southeastern, southwestern and western United States. During its fiscal year
ended October 31, 2007, the Registrant processed approximately 343.6 million chickens, or
approximately 2.0 billion dressed pounds. In addition, the Registrant purchased and further
processed 9.1 million pounds of poultry products during fiscal 2007. According to 2007 industry
statistics, the Registrant was the 4th largest processor of dressed chicken in the United States
based on estimated average weekly processing.
The Registrant conducts its chicken operations through Sanderson Farms, Inc. (Production
Division) and Sanderson Farms, Inc. (Processing Division), both of which are wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Sanderson Farms, Inc.
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The production subsidiary, Sanderson Farms, Inc. (Production Division), which has facilities
in Laurel, Collins, Hazlehurst and Pike County, Mississippi, Bryan, Waco, and Robertson County,
Texas and Adel, Georgia, is engaged in the production of chickens to the broiler stage. Sanderson
Farms, Inc. (Processing Division), which has facilities in Laurel, Collins, Hazlehurst and Pike
County, Mississippi, Hammond, Louisiana, Bryan and Waco, Texas and Moultrie, Georgia, is engaged in
the processing, sale and distribution of chickens.
The Registrant conducts its processed and prepared foods business through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Sanderson Farms, Inc. (Foods Division), which has a facility in Jackson, Mississippi.
The Foods Division is engaged in the processing, marketing and distribution of over 100 processed
and prepared food items, which it sells nationally and regionally, principally to distributors,
national food service accounts and retailers.
Products
The Registrant has the ability to produce a wide range of processed chicken products and
processed and prepared food items that allow it to take advantage of marketing opportunities as
they arise.
Processed chicken is first saleable as an ice packed whole chicken. The Registrant adds value
to its ice packed whole chickens by removing the giblets, weighing, packaging and labeling the
product to specific customer requirements and cutting the product based on customer specifications.
The additional processing steps of giblet removal, close tolerance weighing and cutting increase
the value of the product to the customer over whole ice packed chickens by reducing customer
handling and cutting labor and capital costs, reducing the shrinkage associated with cutting, and
ensuring consistently sized portions.
The Registrant adds additional value to the processed chicken by deep chilling and packaging
whole chickens in bags or combinations of fresh chicken parts in various sized individual trays
under the Registrants brand name, which then may be weighed and pre-priced, based on each
customers needs. This chill pack process increases the value of the product by extending shelf
life, reducing customer weighing and packaging labor, and providing the customer with a wide
variety of products with uniform, well designed packaging, all of which enhance the customers
ability to merchandise chicken products.
To satisfy some customers merchandising needs, the Registrant freezes the chicken product,
which adds value by meeting the customers handling, storage, distribution and marketing needs and
by permitting shipment of product overseas where transportation time may be as long as 25 days.
Value added products usually generate higher sale prices per pound, exhibit less finished
price volatility and generally result in higher and more consistent profit margins over the
long-term than non-value added product forms. Selling fresh chickens as a prepackaged brand name
product has been a significant step in the development of the value added, higher margin consumer
business.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the contribution, as a percentage
of sales of chicken products, of value added and non-value added chicken products.
| Fiscal Year Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Value added |
99.5 | % | 99.6 | % | 99.5 | % | 99.7 | % | 99.7 | % | ||||||||||
Non-value added |
.5 | .4 | .5 | .3 | .3 | |||||||||||||||
Total Registrant chicken sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the contribution, as a percentage
of net sales dollars, of each of the Registrants major product lines.
| Fiscal Year Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Registrant processed chicken: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Value added: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Chill pack |
34.4 | % | 32.5 | % | 33.6 | % | 31.0 | % | 28.5 | % | ||||||||||
Fresh bulk pack |
42.5 | 47.5 | 44.4 | 45.1 | 44.3 | |||||||||||||||
Frozen |
10.3 | 10.0 | 12.4 | 14.1 | 17.2 | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
87.2 | 90.0 | 90.4 | 90.2 | 90.0 | |||||||||||||||
Non-value added: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Ice pack |
.3 | .3 | .3 | .3 | .3 | |||||||||||||||
Frozen |
.1 | .1 | .1 | .0 | .0 | |||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
.4 | .4 | .4 | .3 | .3 | |||||||||||||||
Total Company processed chicken |
87.6 | 90.4 | 90.8 | 90.5 | 90.3 | |||||||||||||||
Processed and prepared foods |
12.4 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.7 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Market Segments and Pricing
The three largest market segments in the chicken industry are big bird deboning, chill pack
and small birds.
The following table sets forth, for each of the Companys poultry processing plants, the
general market segment in which the plant participates, the weekly capacity of each plant at full
capacity expressed in number of head processed, and the average industry size of birds processed in
the relevant market segment.
| Plant Location | Market Segment | Capacity Per Week* | Industry Bird Size | |||||||
Laurel, Mississippi |
Big Bird Deboning | 625,000 | 7.45 | |||||||
Hazlehurst, Mississippi |
Big Bird Deboning | 625,000 | 7.45 | |||||||
Hammond, Louisiana |
Big Bird Deboning | 625,000 | 7.45 | |||||||
McComb, Mississippi |
Chill Pack Retail | 1,250,000 | 5.60 | |||||||
Bryan, Texas |
Chill Pack Retail | 1,250,000 | 5.60 | |||||||
Collins, Mississippi |
Big Bird Deboning | 1,250,000 | 7.45 | |||||||
Moultrie, Georgia |
Chill Pack Retail | 1,250,000 | 5.60 | |||||||
Waco, Texas |
Big Bird Deboning | 1,250,000 | 7.45 | |||||||
| * | At full capacity. |
Those plants that target the big bird deboning market grow a relatively large bird. The dark
meat from these birds is sold primarily as frozen leg quarters in the export market or as fresh
whole legs to further processors. This dark meat is sold primarily at spot commodity prices, which
prices exhibit fluctuations typical of commodity markets. The white meat produced by these plants
is generally sold as fresh deboned breast meat and whole or cut wings, and is likewise sold at spot
commodity market prices for wings and boneless breast meat. The Company as of October 31, 2007
processes 3.45 million head per week in its big bird deboning plants (the Waco, Texas plant, which
began operations in August 2007, was not yet operating at full capacity), and its results are
materially impacted by fluctuations in the commodity market prices for leg quarters, boneless
breast meat and wings.
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The Urner Barry spot market price for leg quarters, boneless breast meat and whole wings for
the past five calendar years is set forth below:
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Those plants that target the chill pack retail market grow a medium sized bird and cut and
package the product in various sized individual trays to customers specifications. The trays are
weighed and pre-priced primarily for customers to resell through retail outlets. While the Company
sells some of its chill pack product under store brand names, most of its chill pack production is
sold under the Companys Sanderson Farms® brand name. While the Company has long term contracts
(one to four years) with most of its chill pack customers, the pricing of this product is based on
a formula that uses the Georgia Dock whole bird price as its base. The Georgia Dock whole bird
price is issued each week by the Georgia Department of Agriculture and is based on its survey of
prices during the preceding week. The Company as of October 31, 2007 has 3.75 million head per week
dedicated to the chill pack market, and its results are materially impacted by fluctuations in the
Georgia Dock price.
The Georgia Dock price for whole birds as issued by the Georgia Department of Agriculture for
the last five calendar years is set forth below:
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Those companies with plants dedicated to the small bird market grow and process a relatively
small chicken and market the finished product primarily to fast food and food service companies at
negotiated flat prices, cost plus formulas or spot market prices. Based on bench marking services
used by the industry, this market segment has been the least profitable of the three primary market
segments over the last ten years. The Company has no product dedicated to the small bird market.
Sales and Marketing
The Registrants chicken products are sold primarily to retailers (including national and
regional supermarket chains and local supermarkets) and distributors located principally in the
southeastern, southwestern and western United States. The Registrant also sells its chicken
products to casual dining operators and to customers who resell the products outside of the
continental United States. This wide range of customers, together with the Registrants product
mix, provides the Registrant with flexibility in responding to changing market conditions in its
effort to maximize profits. This flexibility also assists the Registrant in its efforts to reduce
its exposure to market volatility.
Sales and distribution of the Registrants chicken products are conducted primarily by sales
personnel at the Registrants general corporate offices in Laurel, Mississippi and by customer
service representatives at each of its eight processing complexes and through independent food
brokers. Each complex has individual on-site distribution centers and uses the Registrants truck
fleet, as well as contract carriers, for distribution of its products.
Generally, the Registrant prices much of its chicken products based upon weekly and daily
market prices reported by the Georgia Department of Agriculture and by private firms. Consistent
with the industry, the Registrants profitability is impacted by such market prices, which may
fluctuate substantially and exhibit cyclical characteristics. The Registrant will adjust base
prices depending upon value added, volume, product mix and other factors. While base prices may
change weekly and daily, the Registrants adjustment is generally negotiated from time to time with
the Registrants customers. The Registrants sales are generally made on an as-ordered basis, and
the Registrant maintains few long-term sales contracts with its non-chill pack customers.
The Registrant uses television, radio and newspaper advertising, point of purchase material
and other marketing techniques to develop consumer awareness of and brand recognition for its
Sanderson Farms® products. The Registrant has achieved a high level of public awareness and
acceptance of its products through television advertising. Brand awareness is an important element
of the Registrants marketing philosophy, and it intends to continue brand name merchandising of
its products. During calendar 2004, the Company launched an advertising campaign designed to
distinguish the Companys fresh chicken products from competitors products. The campaign noted
that the Companys product is a natural product free from salt, water and other additives that some
competitors inject into their fresh chicken. The campaign was well received, and the Company plans
to continue the campaign in the future.
The Registrants processed and prepared food items are sold nationally and regionally,
primarily to distributors and national food service accounts. Sales of such products are handled by
independent food brokers located throughout the United States, primarily in the southeast and
southwest United States, and by sales personnel of the Registrant. Processed and prepared food
items are distributed from the Registrants plant in Jackson, Mississippi, through arrangements
with contract carriers.
Production and Facilities
General. The Registrant is a vertically-integrated producer of fresh and frozen chicken
products, controlling the production of hatching eggs, hatching, feed manufacturing, growing,
processing and packaging of its product lines.
Breeding and Hatching. The Registrant maintains its own breeder flocks for the production of
hatching eggs. The Registrants breeder flocks are acquired as one-day old chicks (known as pullets
or cockerels) from primary breeding companies that specialize in the production of genetically
designed breeder stock. As of October 31, 2007, the Registrant maintained contracts with 44 pullet
farm operators for the grow-out of pullets (growing the pullet to
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the point at which it is capable of egg production, which takes approximately six months). Thereafter, the mature breeder flocks are
transported by Registrants vehicles to breeder farms that are maintained, as of October 31, 2007,
by 129 independent contractors under the Registrants supervision. Eggs produced by
independent contract breeders are transported to Registrants hatcheries in Registrants vehicles.
The Registrant owns and operates seven hatcheries located in Mississippi, Texas and Georgia
where eggs are incubated and hatched in a process requiring 21 days. Once hatched, the day-old
chicks are vaccinated against common poultry diseases and are transported by Registrants vehicles
to independent contract grow-out farms. As of October 31, 2007, the Registrants hatcheries were
capable of producing an aggregate of approximately 8.6 million chicks per week.
Grow-out. The Registrant places its chicks on 528 grow-out farms, as of October 31, 2007,
located in Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas and Georgia where broilers are grown to an age of
approximately seven to nine weeks. The farms provide the Registrant with sufficient housing
capacity for its operations, and are typically family-owned farms operated under contract with the
Registrant. The farm owners provide facilities, utilities and labor; the Registrant supplies the
day-old chicks, feed and veterinary and technical services. The farm owner is compensated pursuant
to an incentive formula designed to promote production cost efficiency.
Historically, the Registrant has been able to accommodate expansion in grow-out facilities
through additional contract arrangements with independent growers.
Feed Mills. An important factor in the grow-out of chickens is the rate at which chickens
convert feed into body weight. The Registrant purchases on the open market the primary feed
ingredients, including corn and soybean meal, which historically have been the largest cost
components of the Registrants total feed costs. The quality and composition of the feed are
critical to the conversion rate, and accordingly, the Registrant formulates and produces its own
feed. As of October 31, 2007, the Registrant operated 6 feed mills, 4 of which are located in
Mississippi, one in Texas and one in Georgia. The Registrants annual feed requirements for fiscal
2007 were approximately 2,594,000 tons, and it has the capacity to produce approximately 3,713,000
tons of finished feed annually under current configurations.
Feed grains are commodities subject to volatile price changes caused by weather, size of
harvest, transportation and storage costs and the agricultural policies of the United States and
foreign governments. On October 31, 2007, the Registrant had approximately 2,052,000 bushels of
corn storage capacity at its feed mills, which was sufficient to store all of its weekly
requirements for corn. Generally, the Registrant purchases its corn and other feed supplies at
current prices from suppliers and, to a limited extent, directly from farmers. Feed grains are
available from an adequate number of sources. Although the Registrant has not experienced, and does
not anticipate problems in securing adequate supplies of feed grains, price fluctuations of feed
grains can be expected to have a direct and material effect upon the Registrants profitability.
Although the Registrant attempts to manage the risk from volatile price changes in grain markets by
sometimes purchasing grain at current prices for future delivery, it cannot eliminate the
potentially adverse effect of grain price increases.
Processing. Once the chicks reach processing weight, they are transported to the Registrants
processing plants. These plants use modern, highly automated equipment to process and package the
chickens. The Registrants Pike County, Mississippi processing plant, which currently operates two
processing lines on a double shift basis, is currently processing approximately 1,250,000 chickens
per week. The Registrants Collins, Mississippi processing plant, which currently operates two
processing lines on a double shift basis, is currently processing approximately 1,250,000 chickens
per week. The Registrants Brazos County, Texas processing plant, which currently operates two
processing lines on a double shift basis, is currently processing approximately 1,250,000 chickens
per week. The Registrants Laurel and Hazlehurst, Mississippi and Hammond, Louisiana processing
plants, which currently operate on a double shift basis, are collectively processing approximately
1,875,000 chickens per week. The Registrants Moultrie, Georgia processing plant, which currently
operates two processing lines on a double shift basis, is currently processing 1,250,000 chickens
per week. The Registrants Waco, Texas processing plant, which began initial operations during the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, currently is operating one processing line on a partial double shift
basis. The Registrant also has the capabilities to produce deboned product at eight processing
facilities.
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At October 31, 2007, these deboning facilities were operating on a double shifted
basis, except for the new Waco complex which will not reach full capacity until the summer of 2008,
resulting in a combined capacity to process approximately 21.4 million pounds of boneless, skinless
breast meat per week.
Sanderson Farms, Inc. (Foods Division). The facilities of Sanderson Farms, Inc. (Foods
Division) are located in Jackson, Mississippi in a plant with approximately 75,000 square feet of
refrigerated manufacturing and storage space. The plant uses highly automated equipment to prepare,
process and freeze food items. The Registrant could increase significantly its production of
processed and prepared food items without incurring significant capital expenditures or delays.
Executive Offices; Other Facilities. The Registrants corporate offices are located in Laurel,
Mississippi. As of October 31, 2007, the Registrant operated 9 automotive maintenance shops which
service approximately 699 Registrant over-the-road and farm vehicles. In addition, the Registrant
has one child care facility located near its Collins, Mississippi processing plant, currently
serving over 155 children.
During fiscal 2005, the Company began construction of a new 90,000 square feet corporate
office building in Laurel, Mississippi. Construction was completed in February 2006. The office
building houses the Companys corporate offices, meeting facilities and computer equipment and
constitutes the corporate headquarters.
Quality Control
The Registrant believes that quality control is important to its business and conducts quality
control activities throughout all aspects of its operations. The Registrant believes these
activities are beneficial to efficient production and in assuring its customers wholesome, high
quality products.
From its company owned laboratory in Laurel, Mississippi, the Director of Technical Services
supervises the operation of a modern, well-equipped laboratory which, among other things, monitors
sanitation at the hatcheries, quality and purity of the Registrants feed ingredients and feed, the
health of the Registrants breeder flocks and broilers, and conducts microbiological tests of live
chickens, facilities and finished products. The Registrant conducts on-site quality control
activities at each of the eight processing plants and the prepared food plant.
Regulation
The Registrants facilities and operations are subject to regulation by various federal and
state agencies, including, but not limited to, the Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Environmental Protection Agency, the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration and corresponding state agencies. The Registrants
chicken processing plants are subject to continuous on-site inspection by the USDA. The Sanderson
Farms, Inc. (Foods Division) processing plant operates under the USDAs Total Quality Control
Program, which is a strict self-inspection plan written in cooperation with and monitored by the
USDA. The FDA inspects the production of the Registrants feed mills.
Compliance with existing regulations has not had a material adverse effect upon the
Registrants earnings or competitive position in the past and is not anticipated to have a
materially adverse effect in the future. Management believes that the Registrant is in substantial
compliance with existing laws and regulations relating to the operation of its facilities and does
not know of any major capital expenditures necessary to comply with such statutes and regulations.
The Registrant takes extensive precautions to ensure that its flocks are healthy and that its
processing plants and other facilities operate in a healthy and environmentally sound manner.
Events beyond the control of the Registrant, however, such as an outbreak of disease in its flocks
or the adoption by governmental agencies of more stringent regulations, could materially and
adversely affect its operations.
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Competition
The Registrant is subject to significant competition from regional and national firms in all
markets in which it competes. Some of the Registrants competitors have greater financial and
marketing resources than the Registrant.
The primary methods of competition are price, product quality, number of products offered,
brand awareness and customer service. The Registrant has emphasized product quality and brand
awareness through its advertising strategy. See Business Sales and Marketing. Although poultry
is relatively inexpensive in comparison with other meats, the Registrant competes indirectly with
the producers of other meats and fish, since changes in the relative prices of these foods may
alter consumer buying patterns.
No customer accounted for more than 10.0% of consolidated sales for the years ended October
31, 2007, October 31, 2006, or October 31, 2005. The Company does not believe the loss of any
customer would have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Sources of Supply
During fiscal 2007, the Registrant purchased its pullets and cockerels from two (2) major
breeders. The Registrant has found the genetic breeds or cross breeds supplied by these companies
to produce chickens most suitable to the Registrants purposes. The Registrant has no written
contracts with these breeders for the supply of breeder stock. Other sources of breeder stock are
available, and the Registrant continually evaluates these sources of supply.
Should breeder stock from its present suppliers not be available for any reason, the
Registrant believes that it could obtain adequate breeder stock from other suppliers.
Other major raw materials used by the Registrant include feed grains, cooking ingredients and
packaging materials. The Registrant purchases these materials from a number of vendors and believes
that its sources of supply are adequate for its present needs. The Registrant does not anticipate
any difficulty in obtaining these materials in the future.
Seasonality
The demand for the Registrants chicken products generally is greatest during the spring and
summer months and lowest during the winter months.
Trademarks
The Registrant has registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office the trademark
Sanderson Farms®, which it uses in connection with the distribution of its prepared
foods, frozen entree products and premium grade chill pack products. The Registrant considers the
protection of this trademark to be important to its marketing efforts due to consumer awareness of
and loyalty to the Sanderson Farms® label. The Registrant also has registered with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office eight other trademarks that are used in connection with
the distribution of chicken and other products and for other competitive purposes.
The Registrant, over the years, has developed important non-public proprietary information
regarding product related matters. While the Registrant has internal safeguards and procedures to
protect the confidentiality of such information, it does not generally seek patent protection for
its technology.
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Employee and Labor Relations
As of October 31, 2007, the Registrant had 9,705 employees, including 1,059 salaried and 8,646
hourly employees. A collective bargaining agreement with the United Food and Commercial Workers
International Union covering 580 hourly employees who work at the Registrants processing plant in
Hammond, Louisiana expired on December 1, 2007, and a new agreement has been negotiated. The new
agreement will expire December 1, 2010. This collective bargaining agreement has a grievance
procedure and no strike-no lockout clauses that should assist in maintaining stable labor relations
at the Hammond plant.
A collective bargaining agreement with the Laborers International Union of North America,
Professional Employees Local Union #693, AFL-CIO, covering 568 hourly employees who work at the
Registrants processing plant in Hazlehurst, Mississippi was renegotiated and signed effective
January 1, 2006 and has an expiration date of December 31, 2008. This collective bargaining
agreement has a grievance procedure and no strike-no lockout clauses that should assist in
maintaining stable labor relations at the Hazlehurst plant.
A collective bargaining agreement with the Laborers International Union of North America,
Professional Employees Local Union #693, AFL-CIO, covering 1,238 hourly employees who work at the
Registrants processing plant in Collins, Mississippi was renegotiated and signed effective January
11, 2007 and has a termination date of January 10, 2010. This collective bargaining agreement has a
grievance procedure and no strike-no lockout clauses that should assist in maintaining stable labor
relations at the Collins plant.
On June 9, 1999, the production, maintenance and clean-up employees at the Companys Bryan,
Texas poultry processing facility voted to be represented by the United Food and Commercial Workers
Union Local #408, AFL-CIO. A collective bargaining agreement was renegotiated effective January 1,
2006, with an expiration date of December 31, 2008. This collective bargaining agreement has a
grievance procedure and no strike-no lockout clause that should assist in maintaining stable labor
relations at the Bryan, Texas processing facility.
On November 30, 2001, live haul drivers at the Companys McComb, Mississippi production
division voted to be represented by United Food and Commercial Workers Union Local #1529 AFL-CIO
in collective bargaining. A collective bargaining agreement was reached with an expiration date of
December 31, 2006. That agreement was renegotiated and signed effective January 1, 2007, and has an
expiration date of December 31, 2009. The union demonstrated during 2004 by signed authorization
cards that it had been chosen as the bargaining representative of the loader-operators, and at
their request loader operators were included in the bargaining unit with the live-haul drivers.
On September 13, 2001, production, maintenance and truck driver employees at the Companys
McComb, Mississippi Feed Mill facility voted to be represented in collective bargaining by United
Food and Commercial Workers Union Local #1529 AFL-CIO. Negotiations were completed on a new
contract in February 2005, and the current agreement expires December 31, 2007. A new agreement is
currently being negotiated, but scheduling constraints on the part of the unions representative
prevent the next meeting from occurring until after the current agreement expires.
(d) FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
All of the Companys operations are domiciled in the United States. All of the products sold
to the Companys customers for the Companys fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005 were produced in the
United States and all long-lived assets of the Company are domiciled in the United States.
The Company exports certain of its products to foreign markets, primarily Mexico, Russia,
China, Puerto Rico, and the Caribbean. These exports sales for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005
totaled approximately $164.4 million, $69.5 million, and $69.1 million, respectively. The
Companys export sales are facilitated through
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independent food brokers located in the United States and the Companys internal sales staff. For fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company made no
sales of products produced in a country other than the United States.
(e) AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Our address on the world wide web is http://www.sandersonfarms.com. The information on our web
site is not a part of this document. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form
10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports and the Companys
corporate code of conduct are available, free of charge, through our web site as soon as reasonably
practicable after they are filed with the SEC. Information concerning corporate governance matters
is also available on the website.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Before making an investment in our common stock, investors should consider carefully the
following risks.
Industry cyclicality can affect our earnings, especially due to fluctuations in commodity
prices of feed ingredients, chicken and alternative proteins.
Profitability in the poultry industry is materially affected by the commodity prices of feed
ingredients, chicken and alternative proteins. These prices are determined by supply and demand
factors. As a result, the poultry industry is subject to wide fluctuations that are called cycles.
Typically we do well when chicken and beef prices are high and feed prices are low. We do less
well, and sometimes have losses, when chicken and beef prices are low and feed prices are high. It
is very difficult to predict when these cycles will occur. All we can safely predict is that they
do and will occur.
Various factors can affect the supply of corn and soybean meal, which are the primary
ingredients of the feed we use. In particular, global weather patterns, the global level of supply
inventories and demand for feed ingredients, currency fluctuations and the agricultural policies of
the United States and foreign governments all affect the supply of feed ingredients. Weather
patterns often change agricultural conditions in an unpredictable manner. A sudden and significant
change in weather patterns could affect supplies of feed ingredients, as well as both the
industrys and our ability to obtain feed ingredients, grow chickens or deliver products. More
recently, demand for corn from ethanol producers has resulted in sharply higher costs for corn and
other grains. Increases in the prices of feed ingredients will result in increases in raw material
costs and operating costs. Because our chicken prices are related to the commodity prices of
chickens, we typically are not able to increase our product prices to offset these increased grain
costs. We periodically enter into contracts to purchase feed ingredients at current prices for
future delivery to manage our feed ingredient costs. This practice reduces but does not eliminate
the risk of increased operating costs from commodity price increases.
Outbreaks of avian disease, such as avian influenza, or the perception that outbreaks may
occur, can significantly restrict our ability to conduct our operations.
We take reasonable precautions to ensure that our flocks are healthy and that our processing
plants and other facilities operate in a sanitary and environmentally sound manner. Nevertheless,
events beyond our control, such as the outbreak of avian disease, even if it does not affect our
flocks, could significantly restrict our ability to conduct our operations or our sales. An
outbreak of disease could result in governmental restrictions on the import and export of fresh
chicken, including our fresh chicken products, or other products to or from our suppliers,
facilities or customers, or require us to destroy one or more of our flocks. This could result in
the cancellation of orders by our customers and create adverse publicity that may have a material
adverse effect on our business, reputation and prospects. In addition, world wide fears about
avian disease, such as avian influenza, has, in the past, depressed, demand for fresh chicken,
which adversely impacted our sales.
Over the last two years there has been substantial publicity regarding a highly pathogenic
strain of avian influenza, known as H5N1, which has affected Asia since 2002 and which has been
found in Eastern Europe. It is
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widely believed that H5N1 is spread by migratory birds, such as
ducks and geese. There have also been some cases where H5N1 is believed to have passed from birds
to humans as humans came into contact with live birds that were infected with the disease.
Although the highly pathogenic H5N1 strain has not been identified in North America, there
have been outbreaks of low pathogenic strains of avian influenza in North America, including in the
U.S. in 2002 and 2004 and in Mexico in previous years, including 2005. In addition, low pathogenic
strains of the avian influenza virus were detected in wild birds in the United States in 2006.
Although these low pathogenic outbreaks have not generated the same level of concern, or received
the same level of publicity or been accompanied by the same reduction in demand for poultry
products in certain countries as that associated with the highly pathogenic H5N1 strain, they have
nevertheless impacted our sales. Accordingly, even if the H5N1 strain does not spread to North
America, we cannot assure you that it will not materially adversely affect domestic or
international demand for poultry produced in North America, and, if it were to spread to North
America, we cannot assure you that it would not significantly affect our operations or the demand
for our products, in each case in a manner having a material adverse effect on our business,
reputation or prospects.
A decrease in demand for our products in the export markets could materially and adversely
affect our results of operations.
We export frozen chicken products overseas to Russia and other former Soviet countries, China
and Mexico, among other countries. Any disruption to the export markets, such as trade embargos,
import bans or quotas could materially impact our sales or create an over supply of chicken in the
United States. This, in turn, could cause domestic poultry prices to decline. Any quotas or bans
in the future could materially and adversely affect our sales and our results of operations.
Competition in the poultry industry with other poultry companies, especially companies with
greater resources, may make us unable to compete successfully in these industries, which could
adversely affect our business.
The poultry industry is highly competitive. Some of our competitors have greater financial
and marketing resources than we have.
In general, the competitive factors in the U.S. poultry industry include:
| | price; | ||
| | product quality; | ||
| | brand identification; | ||
| | breadth of product line and | ||
| | customer service. |
Competitive factors vary by major market. In the foodservice market, competition is based on
consistent quality, product development, service and price. In the U.S. retail market, we believe
that competition is based on product quality, brand awareness, price and customer service. Our
success depends in part on our ability to manage costs and be efficient in the highly competitive
poultry industry.
The loss of our major customers could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
Our sales to our top ten customers represented 47.6% of our net sales during the 2007 fiscal
year. Our non-chill pack customers, with whom we generally do not have long-term contracts, could
significantly reduce or cease
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their purchases from us with little or no advance notice, which could materially and adversely affect our sales and results of operations.
We must identify changing consumer preferences and develop and offer food products to meet
their preferences.
Consumer preferences evolve over time and the success of our food products depends on our
ability to identify the tastes and dietary habits of consumers and to offer products that appeal to
their preferences. We introduce new products and improved products from time to time and incur
significant development and marketing cost. If our products fail to meet consumer preference, then
our strategy to grow sales and profits with new products will be less successful.
Inclement weather, such as excessive heat or storms, could hurt our flocks, which could in
turn have a material adverse affect on our results of operations.
Extreme weather in the Gulf South region where we operate, such as excessive heat, hurricanes
or other storms, could impair the health or growth of our flocks or interfere with our hatching,
production or shipping operations due to power outages, fuel shortages, damage to infrastructure,
or disruption of shipping channels, among other things. Any of these factors could materially and
adversely affect our results of operations.
We rely heavily on the services of key personnel.
We depend substantially on the leadership of a small number of executive officers and other
key employees. We do not have employment agreements with these persons and they would not be bound
by non-competition agreements or non-solicitation agreements if they were to leave us. The loss of
the services of these persons could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
We depend on the availability of, and good relations with, our employees and contract growers.
We
have approximately 9,700 employees, 2,642 of which are covered by collective bargaining
agreements or are members of labor unions. In addition, we contract with over 700 independent
farms in Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas and Georgia for the grow-out of our breeder and broiler
stock and the production of broiler eggs. Our operations depend on the availability of labor and
contract growers and maintaining good relations with these persons and with labor unions. If we
fail to maintain good relations with our employees or with the unions, we may experience labor
strikes or work stoppages. If we do not attract and maintain contracts with our growers, our
production operations could be negatively impacted.
Immigration Legislation and Enforcement
Immigration reform continues to attract significant attention in the public arena
and the United States Congress. If new immigration legislation is enacted at the federal level or
in states in which we do business, such legislation may contain provisions that could make it more
difficult or costly for us to hire United States citizens and/or legal immigrant workers. In such
case, we may incur additional costs to run our business or may have to change the way we conduct
our operations, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results and financial condition. Also, despite our past and continuing efforts to hire only United
States citizens and/or persons legally authorized to work in the United States, increased
enforcement efforts with respect to existing immigration laws by governmental authorities may
disrupt a portion or our workforce or our operations at one or more of our facilities, thereby
negatively impacting our business.
If our poultry products become contaminated, we may be subject to product liability claims and
product recalls.
Poultry products may be subject to contamination by disease-producing organisms, or pathogens,
such as Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and generic E. coli. These pathogens are generally
found in the environment and, as a result, there is a risk that they, as a result of food
processing, could be present in our processed poultry products. These pathogens can also be
introduced as a result of improper handling by our customers, consumers or third parties after we
have shipped the products. We control these risks through careful processing and testing of our
finished product, but we cannot entirely eliminate them. We have little, if any, control over
proper handling once the product has been shipped. Nevertheless, contamination that results from
improper handling by our customers, consumers or third parties, or tampering with our products by
those persons, may be blamed on us. Any publicity regarding product contamination or resulting
illness or death could adversely affect us even if we did not cause the contamination and could
have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation and future prospects. We could be
required to recall our products if they are contaminated or damaged and product liability claims
could be asserted against us.
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We are exposed to risks relating to product liability, product recalls, property damage and
injuries to persons, for which insurance coverage is expensive, limited and potentially inadequate.
Our business operations entail a number of risks, including risks relating to product
liability claims, product recalls, property damage and injuries to persons. We currently maintain
insurance with respect to certain of these risks, including product liability and recall insurance,
property insurance, workers compensation insurance and general liability insurance, but in many
cases such insurance is expensive and difficult to obtain. We cannot assure you that we can
maintain on reasonable terms sufficient coverage to protect us against losses due to any of these
events.
We would be adversely affected if we expand our business by acquiring other businesses or by
building new processing plants, but fail to successfully integrate the acquired business or run a
new plant efficiently.
We regularly evaluate expansion opportunities such as acquiring other businesses or building
new processing plants. Significant expansion involves risks such as additional debt and
integrating the acquired business or new plant into our operations. In evaluating expansion
opportunities, we carefully consider the effect that financing the opportunity will have on our
financial condition. Successful expansion depends on our ability to integrate the acquired
business or efficiently run the new plant. If we are unable to do this, expansion could adversely
affect our operations, financial results and prospects.
Governmental regulation is a constant factor affecting our business.
The poultry industry is subject to federal, state, local and foreign governmental regulation
relating to the processing, packaging, storage, distribution, advertising, labeling, quality and
safety of food products. Unknown matters, new laws and regulations, or stricter interpretations of
existing laws or regulations may materially affect our business or operations in the future. Our
failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could subject us to administrative penalties
and civil remedies, including fines, injunctions and recalls of our products. Our operations are
also subject to extensive and increasingly stringent regulations administered by the Environmental
Protection Agency, which pertain to the discharge of materials into the environment and the
handling and disposition of wastes. Failure to comply with these regulations can have serious
consequences, including civil and administrative penalties and negative publicity.
Our stock price may be volatile.
The market price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to
factors such as the following, many of which are beyond our control:
| | market cyclicality and fluctuations in the price of feed grains and chicken products, as described above; | ||
| | quarterly variations in our operating results, or results that vary from the expectations of securities analysts and investors; | ||
| | changes in investor perceptions of the poultry industry in general, including our competitors and | ||
| | general economic and competitive conditions. |
In addition, purchases or sales of large quantities of our stock could have an unusual effect
on our market price.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter and by-laws may make it difficult for anyone to
acquire us without approval of our board of directors.
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Our articles of incorporation and by-laws contain provisions designed to discourage attempts
to acquire control of our company without the approval of our board of directors. These provisions
include a classified board of directors, advance notification requirements for stockholders to
nominate persons for election to the board and to make stockholder proposals, special stockholder
voting requirements and a poison pill that discourages acquisitions of shares that could increase
ownership beyond 20% of our total shares. These measures may discourage offers to acquire us and may permit our board of directors to choose not to entertain
offers to purchase us, even offers that are at a substantial premium to the market price of our
stock. Our stockholders may therefore be deprived of opportunities to profit from a sale of
control of our company.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
Not applicable.
Item 2. Properties.
The Registrants principal properties are as follows:
| Use | Location (City, State) | |
Poultry complex, including poultry processing
plant, hatchery and feedmill
|
Laurel, Mississippi | |
Poultry complex, including poultry processing
plant, hatchery and feedmill
|
Pike County, Mississippi | |
Poultry complex, including poultry processing
plant, hatchery and feedmill
|
Hazlehurst and Gallman, Mississippi | |
Poultry complex, including poultry processing
plant, hatchery and feedmill
|
Brazos and Robertson Counties, Texas | |
Poultry complex, including poultry processing
plant, hatchery and feedmill
|
Moultrie and Adel, Georgia | |
Poultry complex, including poultry processing
plant and hatchery
|
Waco and McLennan County, Texas | |
Poultry processing plant
|
Hammond, Louisiana | |
Poultry processing plant, hatchery, child care
facility and feedmill
|
Collins, Mississippi | |
Prepared food plant
|
Jackson, Mississippi | |
Corporate general offices and technical laboratory
|
Laurel, Mississippi |
The Registrant owns substantially all of its major operating facilities with the following
exceptions: one processing plant and feed mill complex is leased on an annual renewal basis through
2063 with an option to purchase at a nominal amount at the end of the lease term. One processing
plant complex is leased under four leases, which are renewable annually through 2061, 2063, 2075
and 2073, respectively. Certain infrastructure improvements associated with a processing plant are
leased under a lease that expires in 2012 and is thereafter renewable annually through 2091. All of
the foregoing leases are capital leases.
There are no material encumbrances on the major operating facilities owned by the Registrant,
except that the plant of Sanderson Farms, Inc. (Foods Division) is encumbered by a mortgage which
collateralizes a note with an outstanding principal balance of $328,000 on October 31, 2007, which
bears interest at the rate of 5.0% per annum and is payable in equal annual installments through
2009. In addition, under the terms of the Companys revolving credit agreement, the Registrant may
not pledge any additional assets as collateral other than fixed assets up to 15.0% of its tangible
assets.
Management believes that the Companys facilities are suitable for its current purposes, and
believes that current renovations and expansions will enhance present operations and allow for
future internal growth.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
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On June 6, 2006, Annie Collins, a former employee of the processing division subsidiary, on
behalf of herself and as representative of a class of individuals who are similarly situated and
who have suffered the same or similar damages filed a complaint against the Companys processing
and production subsidiaries in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Louisiana.
Plaintiffs allege that the Companys subsidiaries violated the Fair Labor Standards Act by failing
to pay plaintiffs and other hourly employees for the time spent donning and doffing protective and
sanitary clothing and performing other alleged compensable activities, and that Sanderson
automatically deducted thirty minutes from each workers workday for a meal break regardless of the
actual time spent on break. Plaintiffs also allege that they were not paid overtime wages at the
legal rate. Plaintiffs seek unpaid wages, liquidated damages and injunctive relief.
On July 31, 2006, following various procedural motions, the Company filed its Answer to the
plaintiffs Complaint.
On July 20, 2006, ten current and former employees of the processing division subsidiary filed an
action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana nearly identical
to the one described above. Approximately 3,700 individuals purportedly have given their consent
to be a party plaintiff to both this action and the action described above. Since the filing of
these two complaints, six other substantially similar lawsuits were filed in United States District
Courts for the Jackson and Hattiesburg divisions of the Southern District of Mississippi. Unlike
the two suits referenced above filed in Louisiana (which suits were consolidated into one action),
these complaints are specific to individual processing locations of the processing division
subsidiary of the Company.
On March 26, 2007, the parties to the consolidated Louisiana action filed a Joint Motion for
Preliminary Approval of Collection Action Settlement and Appointment of Plaintiffs Counsel as
Class Counsel. Although not a party to the Louisiana matter, the plaintiffs in the Mississippi
suits agreed to be bound by the settlement reached in the Louisiana suit, and the Mississippi suits
have been stayed pending approval of the settlement motion before the Louisiana Court. On April 11,
2007, the Court denied the joint motion on two grounds: (1) The motion was premature because no
motion to certify a collective action had been filed in the case, and (2) certain contingencies
contained in the settlement agreement gave rise to concerns about whether the settlement agreement
was in accordance with the Fair Labor Standards Act. The parties filed a Joint Motion for
Reconsideration of this order of the Court, which was granted in part and denied in part by order
dated May 3, 2007. In the order, the Court stated it would permit notice to the class to proceed.
The Court also stated that if certain contingencies agreed to by the parties in the settlement
agreement concerning class participation were met, it would consider the reasonableness of the
proposed settlement at a fairness hearing The parties agreed to
proceed in this manner, and the
Court authorized the distribution of notice to the class. At the joint request of the parties, the
Court extended the August 1, 2007 deadline for class members to opt into the lawsuits to September
14, 2007. On November 15, 2007, following the completion of notice to the class, the Company voided
the settlement agreement because the contingencies in the agreement concerning class participation
were not met. The Court held a settlement conference with the parties on December 5, 2007. At that
conference, the parties agreed to a new tentative settlement on terms substantially similar to the
earlier settlement, but proportionate to the participation elected by the plaintiff group. The
parties agreed to an abbreviated notice period, and are seeking Court approval in order to finalize
the settlement agreement. Even if approved, the settlement will still
be subject to a fairness hearing to be held at the end of the notice
period. In the Mississippi cases, the Company is seeking an extension of the
stay currently in effect pending the Courts approval of the settlement.
The Company is also involved in various other claims and litigation incidental to its business.
Although the outcome of the matters referred to in the proceeding sentence cannot be determined
with certainty, management, upon the advice of counsel, is of the opinion that the final outcome
should not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated results of operation or financial
position.
The Company is also involved in various other claims and litigation incidental to its business.
Although the outcome of the matters referred to in the proceedings sentence cannot be determined
with certainty, management, upon the advice of counsel, is of the opinion that the final outcome
should not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated results of operation or financial
position.
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The Company recognizes the costs of legal defense for the legal proceedings to which it is a party
in the periods incurred. A determination of the amount of reserves required, of any, for these
matters is made after considerable analysis of each individual case. Because the outcome of these
cannot be determined with any certainty, no estimate of the possible loss or range of loss
resulting form the cases can be made. At this time, the Company has not accrued any reserve for any
of these matters. Future reserves may be required if losses are deemed probable due to changes in
the Companys assumptions, the effectiveness of legal strategies, or other factors beyond the
Companys control. Future results of operations may be materially affected by the creation of or changes to reserves
or by accruals of losses to reflect any adverse determinations of these legal proceedings.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No matters were submitted to a vote of the Registrants security holders, through the
solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the Fiscal Year.
Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant.
| Executive | ||||||||
| Name | Age | Office | Officer Since | |||||
Joe F. Sanderson, Jr.
|
60 | Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer | 1984 (1) | |||||
Lampkin Butts
|
56 | President and Chief Operating Officer, Director | 1996 (2) | |||||
D. Michael Cockrell
|
50 | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Director | 1993 (3) | |||||
James A. Grimes
|
59 | Secretary and Chief Accounting Officer | 1993 (4) | |||||
| (1) | Joe F. Sanderson, Jr. has served as Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant since November 1, 1989, and as Chairman of the Board since January 8, 1998. Mr. Sanderson served as President from November 1, 1989, to October 21, 2004. From January 1984 to November 1989, Mr. Sanderson served as Vice-President, Processing and Marketing of the Registrant. | |
| (2) | Lampkin Butts was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of the Registrant effective October 21, 2004. From November 1, 1996 to October 21, 2004, Mr. Butts served as Vice President Sales and was elected to the Board of Directors on February 19, 1998. Prior to that time, Mr. Butts served the Registrant in various capacities since 1973. | |
| (3) | D. Michael Cockrell became Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant effective November 1, 1993, and was elected to the Board of Directors on February 19, 1998. Prior to that time, for more than five years, Mr. Cockrell was a member and shareholder of the Jackson, Mississippi law firm of Wise Carter Child & Caraway, Professional Association. | |
| (4) | James A. Grimes became Secretary of the Registrant effective November 1, 1993. Mr. Grimes also serves as Chief Accounting Officer, which position he has held since 1985. |
Executive officers of the Company serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. There are
no understandings or agreements relating to any persons service or prospective service as an
executive officer of the Registrant.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities.
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The Companys common stock is traded on the The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC under the symbol SAFM.
The
number of stockholders as of November 30, 2007, was 2,697.
The following table shows quarterly cash dividends and quarterly high and low sales prices for
the common stock for the past two fiscal years. NASDAQ quotations are based on actual sales prices.
| Stock Price | ||||||||||||
| Fiscal Year 2007 | High | Low | Dividends | |||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 33.39 | $ | 25.29 | $ | .12 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 40.10 | $ | 30.33 | $ | .12 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 47.93 | $ | 38.29 | $ | .12 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 45.54 | $ | 32.53 | $ | .14 | ||||||
| Stock Price | ||||||||||||
| Fiscal Year 2006 | High | Low | Dividends | |||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 36.11 | $ | 25.73 | $ | .12 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 28.25 | $ | 19.93 | $ | .12 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 31.25 | $ | 25.09 | $ | .12 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 35.30 | $ | 23.74 | $ | .12 | ||||||
On
December 20, 2007 the closing sales price for the common stock
was $ 32.04 per share.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

