Item 405 of Regulation S-B is not
contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of the
registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to
this Form 10-KSB [ X ]
Transitional Small Business Disclosure
Format (Check One): Yes [ ] No: [ X
]

TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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PART
I.
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Item
1:
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Description
of Business
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Item
1A:
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Risk
Factors
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Item
2:
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Description
of Properties
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Item
3:
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Legal
Proceedings
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Item
4:
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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PART
II.
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Item
5:
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Market
for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
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Item
6:
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations
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Item
7:
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Financial
Statements
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Item
8:
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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Item
8A:
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Controls
and Procedures
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Item
8B:
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Other
Information
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PART
III.
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||
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Item
9:
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Directors,
Executive Officers, Promoters, Control Persons and Corporate Governance;
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
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Item
10:
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Executive
Compensation
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Item
11:
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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Item
12:
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
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Item
13:
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Exhibits
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Item
14:
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
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i
PART
I
Item
1: Description
of Business
Overview
The
Astrata Group Inc (“Astrata” or the “Company” or “we” or “our”) was formed
effective August 2, 2004 in a reverse merger between: (i) Cadogan Investments
Limited, a London based company that owned Astrata SA; and (ii) Optron
Technologies, Inc., a Nevada corporation formed in June 2004 with subsidiaries
located in Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, and England. Astrata’s common
stock is traded Over-The-Counter under the symbol “ATTG”. The Company
is headquartered in Costa Mesa, CA.
Astrata
is a U.S. publicly listed company, headquartered in Costa Mesa, CA. Astrata is
focused on advanced location-based IT services and solutions (Telematics) that
combine the Global Positioning System (“GPS”) positioning, wireless
communications (satellite or terrestrial) and geographical information
technology, which together enable businesses and institutions to monitor, trace,
or control the movement and status of machinery, vehicles, personnel or other
assets. The Company's intelligent vehicle tracking system currently in use in
Singapore enables the Singapore Civil Defense Force to track trucks carrying
hazardous materials and to halt the trucks in case they veer off
course. Astrata has designed, developed, manufactured and currently
supports seven generations of Telematics systems with units deployed worldwide.
Astrata has offices throughout the world including the United States, Europe and
Asia.
Nature
of Operations
We
operate in the Telematics sector of the GPS industry. Our expertise
is focused on advanced location-based IT products and services that combine
positioning, wireless communications, and information
technologies. We provide advanced positioning products, as well as
monitoring and airtime services to commercial and governmental entities in a
number of markets including homeland security, public safety, transportation,
surveying, utility, construction, mining, and agriculture.
Examples
of our products and services include surveying instrumentation using GPS and
other augmenting technologies, such as wireless communication and lasers; fleet
management for specialized machines, such as guidance for earth-moving
equipment; positioning and IT technology for remote asset management and
associated Telematics products, field data collection equipment, and products
and airtime communications services for high volume track and trace
applications.
Positioning
technologies employed by us include GPS, laser, optical and inertial navigation
systems. Communication techniques employed by us include GSM cellular
and satellite communications.
Our
Product
Telematics
comprises the remote monitoring of assets in real-time (including tracking and
tracing) whereby location, time and sensor status are
communicated. These products are deployed into diverse markets
including homeland security, public safety, transportation services and
construction.
Telematics
products often focus on people and assets in hostile and demanding environments
such as monitoring the movement of hazardous materials for homeland security
purposes. We also addresses the market for fleet management,
workforce management, remote asset management and tracking, and emergency
services by providing hardware for GPS information and data collection, as well
as the software needed to access and analyze the data through the
Internet. Our products combine positioning, wireless, and information
technology and add measurable value to location-based information. We
offer airtime to communicate data from the vehicle or field location to the
customer’s data center or provide access over the Internet to the data and
application software. This allows critical real-time performance and
monitoring data to be accessed and analyzed by supervisory, maintenance, or
financial users and make real-time decisions for productivity improvement, cost
reductions, safety improvement, or other critical decisions to be fed to the
field.
Recent
Trends
Our
business strategy is to focus on the homeland security, hazardous materials,
civil defense and business-to-business markets by providing our customers with
comprehensive solutions to their needs. Frequently this involves additional
integration such as sensors ranging from Radio Frequency Identification to
biometrics, remote displays or augmenting technologies to allow tracking in
tunnels.
Our
anticipated sales cycle in our target markets is subject to long cycles which
include potential buyers requiring an evaluation process. As a result, we may be
required to subsidize our operations during the period of obtaining sales
contracts and the subsequent payment of invoices. Since our
technology is new, prospective customers may require a longer evaluation process
prior to purchasing or making a decision to include our product in their
vehicles or containers. Some prospective customers may require a test
installation of a customized system before making a purchase decision, which
could be costly and time consuming for us. Each industry that we
serve may have entirely different requirements, which can diminish our ability
to fine tune a marketing approach.
The
Company entered into a fixed-price contract with a Singapore entity on April 10,
2007 to design, development and manufacture, approximately $93.5 million of our
Telematics products (the “Contract”). Deliveries began in January 2008 and we
anticipated beginning the five major shipments in the later part of 2008. The
Contract includes a provision for substantial liquidated damages for unexcused
delays in product deliveries and/or failure to satisfy certain
customer-specified acceptance criteria. The Company’s proprietary Telematics
system is undergoing significant customization/modification in order to achieve
the functionality required by the customer. During the current fiscal
year ending February 29, 2008, we have completed the design phase and currently
are near the completion of the development phase of the Contract. The
design and development phase is where we have designed the functionality of the
system to meet the customer needs and then developed the functionalities into a
working environment for testing and acceptance to move into
production. Throughout the last ten months, we have accomplished all
requirements under the Contract with no liquidation damages incurred. Upon
completion of the development phase, we will move into the production phase
which includes the units for delivery over approximately fifteen months to the
customer. We expect to progress through the production phase
with minimal to no liquidation damages through the completion of this
Contract.
In June
2007, the Singapore Civil Defense Force (“SCDF”) awarded a $2.2 million contract
for the Company's new Intelligent Immobilization System technology (the
“Immobilizer”). The Immobilizer is an add-on module to the Company’s
Telematics System, which SCDF has been using since 2005 to track, monitor and
now immobilize vehicles transporting hazardous materials, as well as to alert
SCDF if these vehicles deviate from their prescribed routes. The
Company will complete this contract in June 2008.
In May
2008, Geneva-based Cotecna Group SA, one of the world’s leading trade
inspection, security and certification companies, has awarded Astrata a contract
to produce a transit monitoring system for the government of Senegal’s customs
operations. The contract, the first for Astrata in the West African
country, is to provide Remotely Deployed Units (“RDU’s”) and fixed tracking
units as part of Cotecna’s Transit Monitoring & Traceability solution, which
is designed to remotely monitor the movement of vehicles transporting
goods.
Management
is projecting growth in Telematics sales during fiscal 2008 and 2009, and has
announced sales orders in this sector valued at a total of approximately $110
million (which includes $93.5 million for the Contract) for the next two years.
Other sales contracts are under negotiation, but at this time there can be no
assurance regarding the ultimate success of these negotiations.
Competition
The
markets for navigation, communications, and information products are highly
competitive. We believe the principal competitive factors impacting
the market for our products are design, functionality, quality and reliability,
customer service, price, time-to-market, and
availability.
We
believe our products and services offer superior features and provide us with
the ability to meet customer needs in a competitive international
market. A number of our competitors offer products that provide
some of the functionality of our products.
We
believe that our principal competitors for our Telematics products are @
Road Inc (acquired by Trimble in February 2006),, Xata Corporation,
Trimble, Minor Planet Systems plc, Navman NZ Limited, Digicore Holdings Ltd,
Seimens VDO Automotive (the automotive component arm of Siemens AG), CET and SES
Systems Pte Ltd (subsidiaries of Singapore Technologies Electronics Limited),
and Cybit Positioning Solutions.
Government
regulations and environmental laws
Our
products and services require compliance with many telecommunication laws and
regulations, consumer safety laws and regulations, as well as compliance with
governmental laws and regulations applicable to small public companies and their
capital formation efforts. For example, CE certification for radiated
emissions is required for most GPS receiver and data communications products
sold in the European Union. An inability to obtain such
certifications in a timely manner could have an adverse effect on our operating
results. Also, some of our products that use integrated radio
communication technology require an end user to obtain licensing from the FCC
for frequency-band usage. These are secondary licenses that are
subject to certain restrictions. An inability or delay in obtaining
such certifications or changes in the FCC regulations could adversely affect our
ability to bring our products to market which could harm our customer
relationships and have a material adverse effect on our
business. Although we will make every effort to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, there is no certainty of our ability to do so,
nor can we predict the effect of those regulations on our proposed business
activities.
In addition, regulations applicable to
businesses in general, may also subject us to direct regulation by governmental
agencies. These regulations may impose licensing requirements,
privacy safeguards relating to certain subscriber information, or safety
standards, for example with respect to human exposure to electromagnetic
radiation and signal leakage. A number of legislative and regulatory
proposals under consideration by governmental organizations may lead to laws or
regulations concerning various aspects of the Internet, wireless communications
and GPS technology, including on-line content, user privacy, taxation, access
charges and liability for third-party activities. Additional, it is
uncertain how existing laws governing issues such as taxation on the use of
wireless networks, intellectual property, libel, user privacy and property
ownership will be applied to our solutions. The adoption of new laws
or the application of existing laws may expose us to significant liabilities and
additional operational requirements, which could decrease the demand for our
solutions and increase our cost of doing business. Wireless
communications providers who supply us with airtime are subject to regulations
that also increase our costs or limit the provision of our
solutions. To date, these governmental regulations have not impacted
our abilities to provide products and services in the markets we
serve. We also believe we are in compliance with all governmental and
environmental laws and regulations.
Employees
We
currently employ 55 persons directly and eight as full-time
consultants. Our employees are not represented by labor unions or
collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our labor relations
are good.
Research
and Development Costs (“R & D”)
Research
and development costs relating to GPS positioning hardware and software systems
(including the Astrata “Geo-Location Platform”) to be sold or otherwise marketed
that are incurred before technological feasibility of the products has been
established and after general release of the product to customers are expensed
as incurred. Management believes that technological feasibility is not
established until a beta version of the software product exists. Historically,
costs incurred during the period from when a beta version is available until
general release to the public have not been material. Accordingly, the Company
has not capitalized any software development costs. Our R & D
expenditures during the year ended February 29, 2008 amounted to approximately
$37,000. We have no third party R & D arrangements and no R &
D costs are borne by our customers. During the fiscal year ended
February 29, 2008, our R & D team was primarily focused on modifications
related the Contract. These costs of approximately $892,000 were
reported as direct costs to the project and are included in cost of goods sold
in our consolidated financial statements.
Available
Information
We file annual reports on Form 10-KSB,
quarterly reports on Form 10-QSB, current reports on Form 8-K and proxy and
information statements and amendments to reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”). The public may read and copy these materials at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may
obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov)
that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other corporate
information regarding our Company.
Item
1A: Risk Factors
Investing
in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should
carefully review and consider the risk factors listed below, as well as the
other information contained in this Annual Report, including our consolidated
financial statements and related notes, before deciding to invest in shares of
our common stock or to maintain or increase your investment in shares of our
common stock. You should also review our quarterly reports on Form
10-QSB and previous and subsequent current reports on Form 8-K. The
risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we may
face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or
that we currently deem immaterial may also adversely affect our business,
financial condition, and/or operating results. If any of the
following risks, or any other risks not described below actually occur; it is
likely that our business, financial condition, and operating results could be
seriously harmed. As a result, the trading price of our common stock
could decline and you could lose part or all of your
investment.
Risks
Related to Our Business and Our Marketplace
We
may not be able to secure the additional funding necessary to meet our liquidity
and future funding requirements
The
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein have been prepared
assuming we will continue in our present form, which contemplates, among other
things, the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the
ordinary course of business. For the year ended February 29, 2008, we
had a net loss of approximately $9.5 million and negative cash flow from
operating activities of approximately $2.5 million. In addition, we
had a working capital deficit of approximately $10 million and an accumulated
deficit of approximately $46.5 million as of February 29, 2008.
In order
for us to fund our operations and continue our business plan, substantial
additional funding will be required from external sources. Management
currently intends to fund operations through a combination of equity, lines of
credit, and debt facilities. There can be no assurance that we will
be able to secure financing on acceptable terms. In February 2007
management further revised our business plan which included the exit of African
operations to focus on the more developed markets in Europe, South East Asia and
North America.
Our
current financial condition has raised substantial doubt regarding the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern
The
independent registered public accounting firm’s report on our fiscal 2008
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein contains an
explanation that our consolidated financial statements have been prepared
assuming that we will continue as a going concern. Factors such as
those described in the preceding risk factor raise substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern. Notwithstanding management’s
undertakings to continue to reduce costs and raise debt and/or equity funds in
future transactions, we cannot assure you that management’s efforts will lead us
to profitability; nor can we provide any assurance that we can continue raising
funds on acceptable terms. The consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere herein do not include any adjustments that might result from
the outcome of these uncertainties. The ability of the Company to
continue operating as a going concern will depend on our ability to raise
working capital, further streamline our operations, and increase
revenues. Failure in any of these efforts may materially and
adversely affect our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our
strategic acquisitions, investments, strategic partnerships or other ventures
may not be successful
We intend
to evaluate acquisition opportunities and opportunities to make investments in
complementary businesses, technologies, services, or products or to enter into
strategic partnerships with parties who can provide access to those assets,
additional product or services offerings, or additional industry
expertise. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition,
investment, or strategic partnership candidates, or if we do identify suitable
candidates in the future, we may not be able to complete those transactions on
commercially favorable terms, or at all.
Acquisitions
of companies, divisions of companies, or products entail numerous risks and
uncertainties, which in our past experience include, and which we anticipate
will include:
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§
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the
difficulty of assimilating geographically dispersed operations and
personnel of the acquired
companies;
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potential
inability to successfully integrate acquired operations and/or products or
to realize cost savings or other anticipated benefits from
integration;
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loss
of key employees of acquired
operations;
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the
potential disruption of our ongoing
business;
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unanticipated
expenses related to such
integration;
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the
impairment of relationships with employees and customers of either an
acquired company and/or our own
business;
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the
potential unknown liabilities associated with
acquired business;
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inability
to recover strategic investments in development stage
entities;
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amortization
and/or impairment of substantial amounts of intangible
assets;
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the
diversion of management’s attention from ongoing development of our
business and/or other business
concerns;
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the
use of substantial amounts of our available cash or financial resources to
consummate the acquisition; and
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unanticipated
expenses related to discontinuance of
operations.
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We
are subject to significant risks inherent in the development of new products and
markets
Our
strategy includes developing new applications and entering new
markets. The development of new and/or enhanced software products and
services is a complex and uncertain process. We may experience
design, development, testing, and other difficulties that could delay or prevent
the introduction of new products or product enhancements and could increase
research and development costs.
The
market for certain of our products and services is new and the markets for all
of our products and services are likely to change rapidly. Our future
success will depend on, among other things, our ability to anticipate changing
customer requirements effectively and in a timely manner and to offer products
and services that meet these demands. If we are unable to anticipate
changes in existing and planned markets, we may not be able to expand our
business or successfully compete with other companies.
We have
limited marketing experience and have conducted only limited marketing
activities in the international market. We are in the early stages of
development of our marketing, distribution and sales structure, organization,
alliances, contracts and partnerships. Our expertise does not
guarantee success or sales and there is a risk that we could be less capable in
these areas of business development than in the area of product
development. Further, we may experience delays in market acceptance
of new products or product enhancements as we engage in marketing and education
of our user base regarding the advantages and system requirements for the new
products and services and as customers evaluate the advantages and disadvantages
of upgrading to our new products or services.
We
are subject to significant risks associated with international
business
We have
been subject to specific risks associated with doing business internationally
and we anticipate that our future results will or could be affected by a variety
of international factors, which principally include:
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changes
in a specific country’s or region’s political risk and/or economic
conditions (generally described as “geo-political risks”), particularly in
emerging markets;
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changes
in government, governmental policy and/or legislative
action;
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war
and/or significant acts of terrorism in the foreign countries in which the
Company, our major customers and suppliers, and/or the end users of our
products and services operate;
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trade
protection measures and import or export licensing
requirements;
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changes
in foreign currency exchange rates;
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potentially
negative consequences from changes in tax
laws;
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difficulty
in managing widespread sales and manufacturing
operations;
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less
effective protection of intellectual
property;
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longer
sales cycles in international
markets;
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tariffs,
export controls and other trade
barriers;
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difficulties
in collecting accounts receivable in foreign
countries;
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the
burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws;
and
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the
need to develop internationalized versions of our products and foreign
language marketing and sales
materials.
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Our
products are dependent on the continual availability of the Global Positioning
System
GPS
products depend upon satellites maintained by the United States Department of
Defense. If a significant number of these satellites become
inoperable, unavailable, not replaced, if the policies of the United States
government for the free use of the GPS are changed, or if there is interference
with GPS signals, our business will suffer.
The GPS
is a satellite-based navigation and positioning system consisting of a
constellation of orbiting satellites. The satellites and their ground
control and monitoring stations are maintained and operated by the United States
Department of Defence. The Department of Defence does not currently
charge users for access to the satellite signals. These satellites
and their ground support systems are complex electronic systems subject to
electronic and mechanical failures and possible sabotage. The
satellites were originally designed to have lives of 7.5 years and are subject
to damage by the hostile space environment in which they
operate. However, some of the current satellites have been operating
for more than thirteen years.
If a
significant number of satellites were to become inoperable, unavailable, or are
not replaced, it would impair the current utility of our GPS products and the
growth of current and additional market opportunities. In addition,
there can be no assurance that the U.S. government will remain committed to the
operation and maintenance of GPS satellites over a long period, or that the
policies of the U.S. government that provide for the use of the GPS without
charge and without accuracy degradation will remain unchanged.
Because
of the increasing commercial applications of the GPS, other U.S. government
agencies may become involved in the administration or the regulation of the use
of GPS signals. European governments have expressed interest in
building an independent satellite navigation system known as
Galileo. Depending on the as yet undetermined design and operation of
this system, it is possible that it could cause interference with GPS
signals. Any of the foregoing factors could affect the willingness of
buyers of our products to select GPS-based products instead of products that use
competing technologies.
Any
reallocation of radio frequency spectrum could cause interference with the
reception of GPS signals and this interference could harm our
business. GPS technology is dependent on the use of the Standard
Positioning Service or “SPS” provided by the U.S. Government’s GPS
satellites. The GPS operates in radio frequency bands that are
globally allocated for radio navigation satellite services. The
assignment of spectrum is controlled by an international organization known as
the International Telecommunications Union or “ITU”.
The
Federal Communications Commission or the “FCC” is responsible for the assignment
of spectrum for non-government use in the United States in accordance with ITU
regulations. Any ITU or FCC reallocation of radio frequency spectrum,
including frequency band segmentation or sharing of spectrum, could cause
interference with the reception of GPS signals and may materially and adversely
affect the utility and reliability of our products, which would, in turn, have a
material adverse effect on our operating results. In addition,
emissions from mobile satellite service and other equipment operating in
adjacent frequency bands or in-band may materially and adversely affect the
utility and reliability of our products, which could result in a material
adverse effect on our operating results.
Our
products are subject to rapid technological advances and may become
obsolete
Since
many of our products are based upon both GPS and cellular telephone
technologies, both of which experience rapid technological advances, we must
continue our research and development efforts or risk technological
obsolescence. Our future revenue stream depends to a large degree on
our ability to bring new products to market on a timely basis. We
must continue to make significant investments in order to develop new products,
enhance existing products and achieve market acceptance of such
products. We may incur problems in the future in innovating and
introducing new products. Our products in development may not be
successfully completed or, if developed, may not achieve significant customer
acceptance. If we are unable to successfully define, develop and
introduce competitive new products, and enhance existing products, our future
results of operations would be adversely affected. Development and
manufacturing schedules for technology products are difficult to predict, and we
might not achieve timely initial customer shipments of new
products. The timely availability of these products in volume and
their acceptance by customers are important to our future success.
A delay
in new product introductions could have a significant adverse impact on our
results of operations. Products and services as sophisticated as ours
could contain undetected errors or defects, especially when first introduced or
when new models or versions are released. In general, our products
may not be free from errors or defects after commercial shipments have begun,
which could result in damage to our reputation, lost revenues, diverted
development resources, increased customer service and support costs and warranty
claims and litigation which would harm our business, results of operations, and
financial condition.
Although
we have completed many technological aspects of upcoming products, there is no
certainty that, even upon widespread commercial use, any of these products or
services will satisfactorily perform the functions for which they have been
designed. Our technology is not inherently new; many competitors use
similar hardware, and we anticipate it will be well received by the
marketplace. Product development, commercialization, and continued
system refinement and enhancement efforts remain subject to all of the risks
inherent in development of new products based on innovative technologies,
including unanticipated delays, expenses, technical problems, as well as the
possible insufficiency of funds to implement development efforts, which could
result in abandonment or substantial change in product
commercialization.
Our
success will also be largely dependent upon our products meeting performance
objectives and the timely introduction of those products into the marketplace,
among other things. There is no certainty that our products will
satisfy current price or performance objectives.
Our
success depends on our ability to protect the proprietary and confidential
aspects of our technology
Our
success will be dependent to a significant extent on our ability to protect the
proprietary and confidential aspects of our products’ technology and its method
of utilization. We have no patents or patent applications pending for
our products. We have used non-disclosure agreements and other
contractual provisions and technical measures to establish and protect our
proprietary rights in our products. It is our belief that the pace of
product development is so fast that long-term patent protection would be of
little benefit to us. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that a
patent, if granted, will protect our products against infringement, or that we
will have the financial resources to prosecute an infringement
claim.
Legal
standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of
intellectual property rights in software are uncertain and still evolving, and
the future viability or value of any of our intellectual property rights is
uncertain. Effective patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret
protection may not be available in every country in which our products are
distributed or made available. For example, patent protection within
the World Trade Organization appears to permit substantial discretion to member
countries.
In
addition, patent protection does not prevent independent third-party development
of competitive products or services. There can be no certainty,
however, that third parties will not assert infringement claims against us in
the future or that any such assertion will not require us to enter into a
license agreement or royalty arrangement with the party asserting such a
claim. Responding to and defending any such claims may require
significant management and financial resources and otherwise have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or
business.
In
addition, if, in the future, litigation is necessary to enforce our intellectual
property rights, to protect our trade secrets, or to determine the validity and
scope of the proprietary rights of others, such litigation could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a material adverse
effect on our business, operating results and/or financial
condition. As a result, ultimately, we may be unable, for financial
or other reasons, to enforce our rights under the various intellectual property
laws described above.
If
we are subject to third-party infringement claims, we could be required to pay a
substantial damage award
In recent
years, there has been significant litigation in the United States involving
patents, trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property rights,
particularly in the software industry. We could become subject to
intellectual property infringement claims as the number of our competitors grows
and our products and services increasingly overlap with competitive
offerings. In addition, as part of our product licenses, we agree to
indemnify our customers against claims that our products infringe upon the
intellectual property rights of others. These claims, even if not
meritorious, could be expensive and divert management’s attention from operating
our business. We could incur substantial costs in defending ourselves
and our customers against infringement claims. If we become liable to
third parties for infringement of their intellectual property rights, we could
be required to pay a substantial damage award and to develop non-infringing
technology, obtain one or more licenses for us and our customers from third
parties or cease selling the products that contain the infringing intellectual
property. We may be unable to develop non-infringing technology or
obtain a license at a reasonable cost, or at all. We believe that our
products and other proprietary rights do not infringe upon the proprietary
rights of third parties.
We
are dependent upon a limited number of key personnel
Because
of the technical nature of our solutions and the markets in which we compete,
our success depends on the continued services of our current executive officers
and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel with expertise in
wireless communications and GPS. The loss of any of them or our
inability to attract additional, experienced management personnel could have a
substantial adverse affect on us. We have not obtained “key man”
insurance policies on any of our management personnel and do not expect to
obtain it on any of our future management personnel, as employed. Our
ability to implement our strategies depends upon our ability to attract highly
talented managerial personnel. There can be no assurance that we will
attract and retain such employees in the future. The inability to
hire and/or loss of key management or technical personnel could materially and
adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
We
are in very competitive markets with much larger, more established
competitors
Our
markets are highly competitive and we expect that both direct and indirect
competition will increase in the future. Our overall competitive
position depends on a number of factors including the price, quality, and
performance of our products, the level of customer service, the development of
new technology and our ability to participate in emerging
markets. Within each of our markets, we encounter direct competition
from other GPS, optical and laser suppliers and competition may intensify from
various larger foreign and domestic competitors and new market entrants, some of
which may be our current customers. The competition in the future
may, in some cases, result in price reductions, reduced margins and/or loss of
market share, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business,
operating results and financial condition. We believe that our
ability to compete successfully in the future with existing and additional
competitors will depend largely on our ability to execute our strategy to
provide systems and products with significantly differentiated features compared
to currently available products. We may not be able to implement this
strategy successfully, and our products may not be competitive with other
technologies or products that may be developed by our competitors, many of whom
have significantly greater financial, technical, manufacturing, marketing,
sales, and other resources than we do.
While we
believe our products and services offer superior features, there is no certainty
that we will establish our self in the international market. A number
of companies offer products that provide some of the functionality of our
products. While we do not believe that any one company has a dominant
position in our market as a whole, we may not be able to maintain our
competitive position against current or potential competitors, especially those
with significantly greater financial, marketing, service, and support,
technical, and other resources. Competitors with greater resources
may be able to undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more
aggressive pricing policies and make more attractive offers to potential
employees, distributors, resellers or other strategic partners. We
expect additional competition from other established and emerging companies as
the market for our software continues to develop. We may not be able
to compete successfully with current and future competitors.
Our
business is subject to long sales cycles, causing high working capital
requirements
Because
the anticipated sales cycle in the target markets is subject to long cycles
which include potential buyers requiring an evaluation process, we may be
required to subsidize our operations between obtaining sales contracts and the
subsequent payment of invoices, increasing the need for adequate working
capital.
Since our
technology is new, prospective customers may require a longer evaluation process
prior to purchasing or making a decision to include our product in their
vehicles or containers. Some prospective customers may require a test
installation of a customized system before making a purchase decision, which
could be costly and time consuming for us. Each industry that we
serve may have entirely different requirements, which can diminish our ability
to fine tune a marketing approach. Consequently, a backlog of orders
could place a significant strain on our financial and other
resources. At the same time, the failure by us to build a backlog of
orders in the future would have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition.
Any
system failure or inadequacy could materially and adversely affect our
business
Any
system failure could harm our reputation, cause a loss or delay in market
acceptance of our products or services and could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, and results of
operations. There is no certainty that server failures or
interruptions will not occur.
Contract
provisions for liquidation damages for non-performance could adversely affect
our business
Our
contracts, including the Contract, may include a provision for substantial
liquidated damages for unexcused delays in product deliveries and/or failure to
satisfy certain customer-specified acceptance criteria. There is no
certainty that liquidation damages will occur.
Our
failure to comply with government regulations could materially and adversely
affect our business
Our
products and services require compliance with many telecommunication laws and
regulations, consumer safety laws and regulations, as well as compliance with
governmental laws and regulations applicable to small public companies and their
capital formation efforts. For example, CE certification for radiated
emissions is required for most GPS receiver and data communications products
sold in the European Union. An inability to obtain such
certifications in a timely manner could have an adverse effect on our operating
results. Also, some of our products that use integrated radio
communication technology require an end user to obtain licensing from the FCC
for frequency-band usage. These are secondary licenses that are
subject to certain restrictions. An inability or delay in obtaining
such certifications or changes in the FCC regulations could adversely affect our
ability to bring our products to market which could harm our customer
relationships and have a material adverse effect on our
business. Although we will make every effort to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, there is no certainty of our ability to do so,
nor can we predict the effect of those regulations on our proposed business
activities.
Government
regulations and standards could subject us to increased regulation
In
addition to regulations applicable to businesses in general, we may also be
subject to direct regulation by governmental agencies. These
regulations may impose licensing requirements, privacy safeguards relating to
certain subscriber information, or safety standards, for example with respect to
human exposure to electromagnetic radiation and signal leakage. A
number of legislative and regulatory proposals under consideration by
governmental organizations may lead to laws or regulations concerning various
aspects of the Internet, wireless communications and GPS technology, including
on-line content, user privacy, taxation, access charges and liability for
third-party activities. Additional, it is uncertain how existing laws
governing issues such as taxation on the use of wireless networks, intellectual
property, libel, user privacy and property ownership will be applied to our
solutions. The adoption of new laws or the application of existing
laws may expose us to significant liabilities and additional operational
requirements, which could decrease the demand for our solutions and increase our
cost of doing business. Wireless communications providers who supply
us with airtime are subject to regulations that also increase our costs or limit
the provision of our solutions.
We
are subject to significant foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations
We have
customers, suppliers and manufacturers that are located outside the United
States. Some transactions relating to supply and development
agreements may be conducted in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, and
fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar
could cause us to incur currency exchange costs. We cannot predict
the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on our future operating
results. Should there be a sustained increase in average exchange
rates for the local currencies in these countries, our suppliers and
manufacturers may request a price increase at the end of the contract
period.
Throughout
fiscal 2008, the U.S. Dollar continued to weaken against several major
currencies in which we do business, adversely impacting our financial
results. The weaker U.S. Dollar negatively impacts our operating
income due to significant manufacturing, distribution, research and development,
and selling expenses incurred outside of the United States.
We
operate in a single market segment
During
the quarter ended May 31, 2006, the Company elected to exit the Geomatics
segment which was limited by distribution agreements to distribution in
Sub-Saharan Africa. The Company now focuses exclusively on the
Telematics segment which affords global opportunities. As noted
elsewhere, this segment is dependent on access to GPS signals and cellular
wireless providers.
Risks
Related to Owning Our Securities
Since
first trading on December 16, 2004, our common stock has traded only in limited
volumes and is expected to experience significant price and volume volatility in
the future which substantially increases the risk of loss to persons owning our
common stock
There was
no public market for our common stock prior to December 16, 2004. At
best, only a limited market has developed and is expected to continue in the
foreseeable future for our common stock. Because of the limited
trading market for our common stock, and the possible price volatility, you may
not be able to sell your shares of common stock when you desire to do
so. The inability to sell your shares in a rapidly declining market
may substantially increase your risk of loss because of such illiquidity and/or
because the price for our common stock may suffer greater declines because of
its price volatility.
We cannot
predict the extent to which investor interest in our stock will create or
sustain an active and orderly trading market. If such a market were
to develop, the market price of our common stock may continue to be highly
volatile. The sale of a large block of shares could depress the price
of our common stock to a greater degree than a company that typically has a
higher volume of trading in its securities. In our experience, the
following factors may have the most significant impact with upon the market
price of our common stock and to the value of your investment:
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Disappointing
results from our development
efforts;
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Failure
to meet our revenue or profit goals or operating
budget;
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Decline
in demand for our common stock;
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