Item  405 of Regulation S-K contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB.  o
 
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):    Yes  o    No  o
 
The registrant’s revenues for its most recent fiscal year were $4,797,324.
 
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2008 was approximately $2,210,881.
 
The number of shares of the common outstanding as of June 28, 2008 was 139,217,550.
 
Documents incorporated by reference: None.

  

EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
We, China Water Group, Inc., are filing this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006 during calendar 2008 as an initial step in our efforts to become current in our filing obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We will endeavor to file additional periodic reports to become current in our filings as expeditiously as the limited size of our staff allows. Except where a date after April 2007 is specifically mentioned, this report is written as though it had been prepared during the first four months of calendar 2007.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to our company include our wholly and majority owned subsidiaries.
 
All of our sales and nearly all our expenses are denominated in renminbi (“RMB”), the national currency of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). Solely for the convenience of the reader, certain financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 have been converted into United States dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at period end. Income statement accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into United States dollars at that rate or at any other certain rate as of the respective dates or at any other date.
 
The statements contained in this report that are not historical are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including statements, without limitation, regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe-harbor provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements relate to, among other things: (1) expected revenue and earnings growth; (2) estimates regarding the size of target markets; and (3) regulation of our industries and markets by the Chinese government. These statements are qualified by important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, those risk factors described elsewhere in this annual report.
 
Part I
 
Item 1. Description of Business.
 
We are a waste water engineering company based in the PRC. Through our majority-owned subsidiaries, we are engaged in the design, construction, implementation and management of industrial and municipal waste water treatment facilities throughout the PRC.
 
We provide turn-key waste water treatment engineering design and contracting. From 2000 to 2006 we completed the following turn-key projects: Yongji Development Zone Wastewater Treatment Plant (Phase 1), Guangdong Nanhai City Jinsha Town Wastewater Treatment Plant, Guangdong Sanshui Baini Wastewater Treatment Plant and Guangzhou Yantang Wastewater Treatment Plant, Tianjin City Meichang Town Wastewater Treatment Plant,Yongji Development Zone Wastewater Treatment Plant (Phase 2), China Environment Industrial Park Wastewater Treatment Plant and Huangzhuang Industrial Park Wastewater Treatment Plant. The following turn-key project is still in process:Tian Jin WuQing No.1 Waste Water Treatment Factory.

  
- 1 -
 
We hold 90% and 35%, respectively, of the equity interest in the following two water treatment facilities operated through build, operate and transfer (“BOT”) arrangements with the PRC government: (i) Tian Jin Shi Sheng Water Treatment Company Limited (“TianJin”), which commissioned water treatment in November 2003 and has a daily treatment capacity of approximately 10,000 tons; and (ii) Xin Le Sheng Mei Water Purifying Company Limited (“XinLe”), which also commissioned water treatment in November 2003 and has a daily treatment capacity of 40,000 tons. We have been retained as the manager to manage both TianJing and XinLe. The fees from XinLe and TianJing did not represent a significant portion of our revenue during 2006.
 
We also developed a BOT water treatment facility project in Hai Yang City under our subsidiary Hai Yang City Sheng Shi Environment Protection Company Limited (“HaiYang”) with capacity of 20,000 tons per day. We began construction of this project in April 2004 and completed the project and commenced water treatment in June 2005. We also developed another BOT water treatment facility project in Beijing under our subsidiary Bei Jing Hao Tai Shi Yuan Water Purifying Company Limited (“Beijing HaoTai”) with planned capacity of 20,000 tons per day. We began construction of this project in July 2004 completed approximately 90% till December, 2006. We retained a 90% interest in this facility until we disposed of it in December 2006 for a total consideration of US$1,442,567 realizing a gain of US$44,872. See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In July 2005, we started construction of a BOT water treatment facility project for the Handan Fengfeng Mining Area in the Hebei Province under our subsidiary Han Dan Cheng Sheng Water Affairs Company Limited (“HanDan”) with capacity of 33,000 tons per day. The project expected to be completed in second quarter of 2007. The fees from these projects are expected to strengthen our net sales in the future.
 
Corporate History
 
Our predecessor in interest, Discovery Investments, Inc. (“Discovery”) was incorporated on September 10, 1996, under the laws of the State of Nevada to engage in any lawful corporate activity. Discovery had been in the development stage and was not active until October 26, 1999.
 
On December 10, 1999, Discovery entered into a Plan and Agreement of Reorganization (the “Plan”) with LLO-Gas, Inc. and John Castellucci. On October 26, 1999, LLO-Gas had acquired certain ARCO facilities and a so-called card lock facility and commenced operations. LLO-Gas was incorporated in July 1998 under the laws of the State of Delaware. On December 20, 1999, there was a closing under the Plan and LLO-Gas, Inc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Discovery and there was a change of control of Discovery. Between December 20, 1999 and August 10, 2000, differences of opinion as to matters of fact and as to matters of law had arisen by and between certain of the shareholders of Discovery, who were shareholders prior to the closing, and between Discovery, John Castellucci and LLO-Gas, Inc.
 
On June 7, 2000, LLO-Gas, Inc. filed a Voluntary Petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Central District of California, San Fernando Valley Division, case number SV 00-15398-AG. On December 1, 2000, the United States Bankruptcy Court converted the pending matter into a Chapter 7 liquidation. Said Chapter 7 effected LLO-Gas, Inc. and not Discovery.
 
On August 10, 2000, Discovery entered into a Mutual Rescission Agreement and Mutual Release with John Castellucci which provided, inter alia, that Discovery consented and agreed to rescind said Plan with John Castellucci consenting and agreeing to the rescission. The parties mutually agreed to forego all rights and benefits provided to each other thereunder.
 
On August 9, 2001, Discovery filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court, District of Nevada, Case Number BK-S-01-18156-RCJ. On September 24, 2001, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Disclosure Statement and Plan of Reorganization submitted by Discovery and Discovery was thereafter released from Bankruptcy.

  
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On April 29, 2002, Discovery entered into a Plan and Agreement of Reorganization with Bycom Media Inc., an Ontario, Canada corporation (“Bycom”). Pursuant to this agreement, Discovery acquired all the outstanding shares of Bycom for 4,800,000 shares of Common Stock. On October 5, 2002, Bycom became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Discovery and there was a change of control.
 
Bycom was engaged in multimedia applications for internet-based business. Utilizing business search tools and databases, Bycom intended to be able to locate and access global business information for a fee, or was to act as an “out-source provider” of information. Bycom currently is an inactive, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
 
On September 4, 2002, Discovery completed a transaction set out in a Plan and Agreement of Reorganization dated June 13, 2002, pursuant to which Discovery acquired all of the outstanding shares of Cavio Corporation, a Washington corporation, (“Cavio”) in exchange for 14 million share of Discovery common stock. Due to poor market conditions and Discovery’s inability to seek adequate financing from third parties to properly finance the operations of Cavio, on December 2, 2002 Discovery’s board of directors approved, subject to receiving the approval of a majority of the shareholders, to unwind the acquisition of Cavio in cancellation of the shares of common stock issued.
 
On December 2, 2002, Discovery unanimously approved the disposition of its interest in Cavio and thereafter received the consent of a majority of the outstanding shares of the company’s common stock. Discovery determined the effective date for the divestiture to be June 30, 2003.
 
For the two years prior to a reverse acquisition in September 2004, we had not generated significant revenues and were considered a development stage company as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 7. We were seeking business opportunities or potential business acquisitions. Pursuant to a securities purchase agreement and plan of reorganization dated September 9, 2004, as amended, between our company, Evergreen Asset Group Limited, an International Business Company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Evergreen” or “EGAG”), and the stockholders of Evergreen, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Evergreen’s capital stock. We issued 83,500,000 shares of our common stock in exchange for all the 300 issued and outstanding shares of Evergreen capital stock which had an estimated value of $4.24 million at the time of such issuance, valued based on the fair market value of the net assets of Evergreen. Since the stockholders of Evergreen acquired approximately 83.5% of our outstanding shares and the Evergreen management team and board of directors became the management team and board of directors of our company, according to FASB Statement No. 141 - “Business Combinations”, this acquisition has been treated as a recapitalization for accounting purposes, in a manner similar to reverse acquisition accounting. In accounting for this transaction:
 
 
 
Evergreen is deemed to be the purchaser and surviving company for accounting purposes. Accordingly, its net assets are included in the balance sheet at their historical book values and the results of operations of Evergreen have been presented for the comparative prior period;
 
 
 
Control of the net assets and business of our company was acquired effective October 15, 2004. This transaction has been accounted for as a purchase of the assets and liabilities of our company by Evergreen. The historical cost of the net liabilities assumed was $0.00.

  
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As a result of the transaction described above we changed our name from Discovery Investments, Inc. to China Evergreen Environmental Corporation.
 
Due to the reverse acquisition mentioned above, EGAG, pursuant to a group reorganization which was completed in July 2004, acquired 90% equity interests in each of XinXingmei, XianYang, HaiYang and BeijingHaoTai for cash consideration of RMB12,601,000 (approximately $1,521,860), RMB18,000,000 (approximately $2,173,913), RMB2,700,000 (approximately $326,087) and RMB1,800,000 (approximately $217,391) respectively, all of which are domestic incorporated companies established in the PRC with limited liability.
 
In March 2003, GDXS entered into a BOT agreement with Xian Yang City Environment Protection Bureau. The BOT agreement was later transferred to Xian Yang Bai Sheng Water Purifying Company Limited (“XianYang”), after XianYang was incorporated. The construction of the wastewater plant of XianYang started in the beginning of 2004. Due to the group reorganization in July 2004, 90% of GDXS’s interest in XianYang was transferred to EGAG. In October 2004, EGAG entered into a tri-party framework agreement with True Global Limited (“TGL”), an independent party and Guang Dong Xin Sheng Environmental Protection Company Limited (“GDXS”) for the disposal of its 90% interest in XianYang to TGL at a total consideration of $13,246,377. A gain on disposal of $5,220,299 was recorded in 2004 for the disposal of our entire 90% attributable interest in XianYang to TGL.The gain represents the difference between the disposal proceeds and our attributable share of net assets of XianYang at the date of disposal.
 
In April 2005, we conducted a private placement of 20 investment units, at $25,000 per unit, for gross proceeds of $500,000. Each unit consisted of (a) one 12% convertible debenture in the original principal amount of $25,000, convertible into shares of our common stock at the rate of the lesser of (i) $0.20 per share or (ii) a 10% discount to the price per share of common stock (or conversion price per share of common stock) of the next private placement conducted by us prior to any conversion of the debenture, and (b) 125,000 detachable warrants to purchase one share each of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share, expiring ten years from their date of issuance. The debentures were due and payable August 1, 2005. The debenture holders, however, extended the payment period to September 30, 2005. We granted the investors limited registration rights for the common shares underlying their debentures and warrants. Westminster Securities Corporation acted as placement agent for this offering on our behalf. All the debenture holders have converted the debentures into 3,703,701 shares of our common stock on October 1, 2005.
 
On September 14, 2005, we closed the private placement sale to accredited investors of units consisting of shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $4.83 million. Pursuant to the subscription agreements entered into with the investors, we issued to the investors 161 units at a price of $30,000 per unit. Each unit consisted of 200,000 shares of our common stock, priced at $0.15 per share, and warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock over a five-year period at an exercise price of $0.20 per share. Pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreements, we granted the investors limited registration rights for all common shares comprising the units, including the common shares issuable on exercise of the warrants.

On November 7, 2006, China Evergreen Environmental Corporation changed its name to China Water Group, Inc. to reflect its focus on China’s water treatment and supply needs and on build-operate-transfer(BOT), Transfer-operate-transfer(TOT), and turnkey wastewater treatment facilities in China, at the same time, bottled water is considered.
 
Our executive offices are located at Suite 7A01, Baicheng Building, 584 Yingbin Road, Dashi, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; telephone number (86-20) 3479 9768.

  
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Our Business
 
General
 
We are a waste water engineering company based in the PRC. Through our majority-owned subsidiaries, we are engaged in the design, construction, implementation and management of industrial and municipal waste water treatment facilities throughout the PRC.
 
Our business was originally established in 1999 by our Chairman, Mr. Chong Liang Pu, with a focus on developing innovative biochemical technologies and processes for waste water treatment. We have the exclusive rights to MHA biological treatment processes technologies (“MHA”) and GM Bio-carriers. Both are the subject of patents owned by our Chairman, Mr. Pu, and we have acquired the exclusive rights pursuant to a license agreement with Mr. Pu. Both technologies were developed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of waste water treatment processes and reduce the initial investment and on-going operating cost of waste water treatment facilities.
 
We have applied biotechnological processes to waste water treatment and have developed relationships with the PRC environmental authorities at both national and provincial levels throughout the PRC. Since 2000, we have successfully completed the design and construction of over 14 waste water facilities across China with total daily capacity of over 120,000 tons (inclusive of three BOT waste water treatment facilities with daily capacity of 70,000 tons). Our customers include municipal governments, food processing and beverage companies and industrial companies.
 
Because of these achievements, we have been recognized as a “Key Enterprise in Environmental Industry in the PRC” by the General Bureau of Environmental Protection of China and are viewed as a “High-Tech Enterprise” by the Bureau of Science and Technology of Guangzhou, PRC.
 
Industry Background
 
Waste Water Treatment Markets in the PRC. The waste water treatment business is in a developmental stage in China. Following decades of rapid industrialization and urbanization resulting from PRC’s breakneck economic expansion, demands for urban and industrial waste water treatment are immense. In 2002, total volume of municipal and industrial waste water produced reached 23 billion and 26 billion tons, respectively, of which only approximately 25% was treated in some form. The PRC government, which views environmental issues as a policy priority, has targeted a 90% treatment ratio by 2030. This targeted growth, combined with a policy of privatizing all existing government facilities, is resulting in extraordinarily high levels of expansion in an industry that did not effectively exist until the 1980s.
 
In order to promote investment in the waste water treatment industry, the central government has created incentives such as tax relief and higher throughput fees which can improve the profitability of certain municipal projects.
 
Under the tax regulations in the PRC, companies providing water purification are exempted from business tax on the collection of waste water treatment fees. The PRC government also gives tax relief in the form of reduction in or exemption from value-added tax and income tax to encourage treated water to be reused in residential, agricultural, commercial or industrial sectors.
 
The PRC government introduced a new policy in relation to the water supply tariff management methods for the water-resource system which became effective in January 2004. The new policy prescribes a water tariff approach, comprising of water production costs, expenses, profit, and tax. Pertinent pricing is expected to be in accord with local market demand.

  
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Before the 1990s, water tariffs were extremely low, and there were no wastewater discharge fees. People were more concerned with water quality than with the price and quantity they used. As citizens now pay closer attention to water quality, they expect higher prices to accompany water quality improvements. Therefore, water tariff and wastewater treatment throughput fees, especially in the cities, are rising to rational levels.
 
Fresh Water Markets. Before 2003, the facilities for fresh water supply in the PRC were owned and operated by the agencies of local governments. As industrial, economic and population growth and chronic pollution have placed intense demands on the water supply in China, the fresh water supply has had a serious shortage. Similar to the waste water treatment industry, the PRC government has opened up the fresh water supply business to private sector and international operators.
 
Our Business Activities
 
There are different types and quantities of pollutants in water due to the environment, conditions and purpose for which the water is used. Municipal water has organic matters including nitrogen and phosphorus. The composition of such municipal wastewater is relatively stable. In contrast, pollutants in water discharged from industries include organic pollutants, inorganic matters, metal ions and salt ion. We adopt varying treatment processes for different industrial wastewater.
 
We provide turn-key engineering, equipment and chemical sales for industrial and municipal waste water treatment facilities in the PRC. We also invest in, manage and operate our own water treatment facilities through BOT arrangements in the PRC.
 
The following chart describes the waste water treatment process that we service:
 
 
Turn-Key Waste Water Engineering. We provide turn-key waste water treatment engineering services to both public and private sectors. Our public sector clients include municipal governments at the city, district and town levels. Our private sector clients include heavy industries, such as steel, car manufacturing, electronic; light industries, such as chemical, food and beverage, paper, printing and breweries; and others, including hospitals and the pharmaceutical industry. The industrial wastewater qualities differ due to the different industrial products and manufacturing processes.

  
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These contracts are awarded either by public tender or by direct contract. A typical turn-key waste water treatment project can be classified into three phases; (1) survey and design, (2) construction and equipment installation, and (3) operation and management services.
 
From 2000 to 2006, we completed the following turn-key projects: Yongji Development Zone Wastewater Treatment Plant (Phase 1), Guangdong Nanhai City Jinsha Town Wastewater Treatment Plant, Guangdong Sanshui Baini Wastewater Treatment Plant and Guangzhou Yantang Wastewater Treatment Plant, Tianjin City Meichang Town Wastewater Treatment Plant,Yongji Development Zone Wastewater Treatment Plant (Phase 2), China Environment Industrial Park Wastewater Treatment Plant and Huangzhuang Industrial Park Wastewater Treatment Plant. The following turn-key projects are still in process:Tian Jin WuQing No.1 Waste Water Treatment Factory. The following table sets forth the company’s turn-key projects which are still in process:
 
Name of New Turn-key Project
 
Project
value
 
Capacity/Per
Day
 
Date of commencement
of construction
 
Tianjin City WuQing No.1 Wastewater Treatment Plant
 
US $
 1.03 million
   
10,000 tons
   
Commenced in September 2006
 
 
As of December 31, 2006 we had completed approximately 38% of Tianjin City WuQing No.1 Wastewater Treatment Plant.
 
We financed our turn-key projects through progressive payments from our customers as stipulated in the agreements for these projects.
 
Investment in BOT Waste Water Treatment Facilities. We also invest in waste water treatment facilities through BOT arrangements. BOT projects provide us with a stable income source under a long-term (usually 20-30 year) contract granted by municipal governments to build and operate waste water plants. BOT project land is typically contributed by the municipal government with the operator providing investment and daily management. After the contract period, the project is transferred to the local government. After we secure a contract for a BOT project from a municipal government and the financing for such project is in place, we will proceed to construct the facility. After the completion of construction and testing and commissioning, we will operate the waste water treatment facility for a period of 20-25 years as stipulated in the BOT contract.
 
The following table sets forth the BOT projects which we have completed or are in process of completing:
 
BOT Projects
 
Cost of
investment
 
Capacity/
Per Day
 
Operation
Period
 
Date of
commencement of
operation
 
Waste water treatment plant of TianJing
 
US $
1.09 million
   
10,000 tons
   
20 years
   
November 2003
 
Waste water treatment plant of XinLe
 
US $
4.11 million
   
40,000 tons
   
22 years
   
October 2003
 
Waste water treatment plant of HaiYang
 
US $
3.62 million
   
20,000 tons
   
22 years
   
June 2005
 
Waste water treatment plant of HanDan
 
US $
3.53 million
   
33,000 tons
   
22 years
   
Operation expected to commence in second quarter of 2007
 

  
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As of December 31, 2006, the waste water treatment plants of TianJin, XinLe and HaiYang were operational and have been providing waste water treatment services. The waste water treatment plant of HanDan is still in the stage of testing and commissioning .
 
We have been financing the BOT projects of TianJing, XinLe and HaiYang through capital injections and funds generated from our operations. We will finance the remaining capital expenditure of HanDan of approximately $2 million through funds generated from our operations.

Our Production Process
 
Though the chemicals used for treating municipal and industrial wastewater qualities are different due to the different sources of wastewater for municipal wastewater treatment and different industrial product and manufacturing process for industrial wastewater treatment, the treatment processes are largely similar.
 
During the wastewater treatment process, the wastewater is first collected by a pipeline network system and then transported to a sand sedimentation pool. The wastewater will then go through the MHA waste water treatment process, which is a natural, chemical-free, biological and mineral-based process that facilitates the rapid growth of bacteria in order to improve the efficiency of degrading the micro-organism materials in the wastewater and for more efficient operation and reduced energy consumption. After the MHA waste water treatment process, the wastewater is then transported to the sedimentation pool to remove the fine particles in the wastewater. The wastewater will then be sterilized in the sterilization pool and be transported to the water outlet.
 
Our Project Management Process
 
The following is the flow chart of our project management process for both turn-key wastewater engineering projects and BOT projects:
 
 
Market Intelligence. The starting point for all our projects is market intelligence so that our management is able to decide which projects they wish to secure for the benefit of the company. Our marketing personnel are in charge of market information on potential projects on a regular and ad-hoc basis. Our management is able to identify and decide on projects which we may potentially bid for.
 
Project Tracking. Based on the information gathered through market intelligence and the subsequent comprehensive analysis conducted on such information, our management will decide on which projects to pursue. We carry out internal evaluations which consist of three steps: initial evaluation, revaluation and valuation by professionals. We also engage external advisors to carry out external evaluation. We will then embark on determining what the tender rules and conditions are and the capital requirements and technologies used for the project. Project tracking allows us to plan ahead and make the necessary cost planning.

  
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Tender Process. Once we decide to proceed to tender for a particular project, we will form a tender committee comprising marketing personnel and technical personnel, who will be responsible for compiling the tender documents to be submitted for tender within the stipulated deadline. The tender committee will compile internal costing and budgetary estimates of labor and material costs based on quotations from the relevant suppliers and factor in a suitable profit margin in determining our tender pricing.
 
Design and Development. After signing of the contract, we will appoint a project team to be responsible for the execution of the project, including an ad-hoc research and development team to handle the design and development of that particular project. The research and development team will follow our overall guidelines to analyze, assess and determine the design and specifications of a system which will ensure that all of our customers’ requirements are met. The design and development process includes collection of information, site survey, key design concept, design specification, individual design, evaluation, revaluation and issue for construction. In addition to our own design and development capabilities, we have also entered into collaboration arrangements with other parties to test our equipment to ensure its suitability and effectiveness.
 
Procurement. After the necessary design and analysis, the specifications of the system are confirmed, and our procurement department will proceed to purchase all the materials and equipment required or appoint appropriate sub-contractors to carry out certain parts of the project.
 
Construction. The construction process includes sub-contracting and site supervision. During construction, we will send site representatives to control and supervise the construction.
 
Assembly and Installation. We will carry out assembly and installation of equipment and/or system and coordinate the assembly and installation fully with the construction process to ensure all equipment and/or system are properly assembled and installed. We will send technical staff to assist and guide the assembly and installation.
 
Testing. After the equipment and/or system has been assembled and installed, we will test the system in accordance with industrial and national rules and regulations formulated by the relevant PRC authorities.
 
Commissioning and Fine-Tuning. For turn-key projects, should the system pass all tests, we will proceed to hand over the system to our customers. 5%-10% of the total contract value will be treated as retention monies during the warranty period of up to 12 months requirement. Our technical personnel will carry out fine-tuning and on-site services. After successful commissioning of the entire system, the retention monies will be paid by our customers to us after the warranty period of up to 12 months. For BOT projects, the plant will start operation after passing all tests. The technical team will carry out fine-tuning and on-site services. The operation team will follow the operational guidelines and monitor the quality of treated water.
 
Competition
 
We believe our main competitor is Beijing Capital Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Capital”), a subsidiary of Capital Group, which has identified investment, development, operation and management in the PRC water industry as its core business. Beijing Capital provides environment management services. We also compete with some other environmental and water treatment companies. We believe that we compete primarily on the basis of contract pricing. Though many of our competitors offer similar but less cost-effective services, they may have greater financial resources and hence be able to secure contracts with reduced operating margins but more competitive pricing. However, we believe that as a result of our cost efficiency through our patented technologies, we are able to offer even more competitive pricing. In addition, having access to the capital markets in the United States through our public listing will help to differentiate us from our competition. Another area of competition comes from local protectionism where local governments wish to protect local environmental businesses. In order for us to overcome this kind of competition, we rely on our financial and technical resources.

  
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Our Competitive Strengths
 
Key elements of our competitive strengths include:
 
Capital Resources. The threshold of capital requirements for entering the waste water treatment segment and the initial capital investment of waste water treatment facilities and projects, especially BOT projects, is relatively high. Based on our good track record and relationships with local governments in the PRC, we believe we are capable of obtaining sufficient capital resources to fund our operation of projects and expansion plan.
 
Experienced Management Team and Strong Research and Development Capability. We have a qualified and experienced management team and staff who possess strong technical capabilities and who specialize in project management, project design and research and development in relation to the water purification and wastewater treatment industry. Among our senior management, most possess degrees or senior technical qualifications. Members of our senior management team also have prior experience in managing large corporations and are familiar with all levels of management. Most of our management and staff have strong technical expertise and are professionally trained.
 
We place great emphasis on technical research and development, and typically set up research and development teams for specific projects to handle the design, development and improvement of such projects.
 
We also keep track of the latest developments in water treatment technology through our advisors and consultants who are experts in the water purification and waste water treatment industry. We have established a long-term cooperation with the Chinese Academy of Science at Guangdong and a number of universities to maintain its superiority in developing innovative wastewater treatment technology.

We believe that our management experience and our strong technical capabilities provide us with a competitive edge over our competitors.
 
Good Track Record and Professional Quality. We believe that our good track record and goodwill that we have built up in the provision of water treatment systems for the municipal government and industrial waste water treatment give us an edge over our competitors. Due to our strong track record, we have been awarded various certifications by different environmental institutions, including certifications of Quality Facility for Environmental Protection, Gold Price of 2nd Chinese Patent Technology Fair, World Chinese Scientific and Technology Invention Prize, certificates of “Quality Branded Environmental Protection” and “Asia International Scientific and Technology Improvement Prize”. These certificates typically strengthen our ability to tender for BOT projects with the municipal government and also turn-key projects for industrial waste water treatment.
 
Effective Market Network. We emphasize the importance of marketing and have people specialized in promotion of our company and securing projects. We have marketing networks in Shangdong, Tianjin, Beijing, Handan Hebei, Xianyang Shangxi and Guangdong, where we have BOT projects. Such offices provide feedback on market intelligence and deal with existing and potential customers. Project selection is partially based on intelligence feedback from these networks. We retain a team of former senior government officials with considerable influence on local and central governments in the PRC. We identify this team through introduction and conferences/conventions that we attend. This team identifies and helps to secure major environmental projects for the group. The team also provides timely feedback of market conditions and deals with our existing and potential customers regularly. Though we do not have any contract with this team, we give incentives/commissions for each successful project secured.

  
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Long-Term Relationships with Academic Institutions. We have good long-term relationships with Guangdong Province Environmental Protection Design Institute and North-Eastern Environmental Protection Design Institute, who provide important technical support in design and project execution. North-Eastern Environmental Protection Design Institute will provide technical support in the design of waste water treatment facilities and preparation for the tendering of projects while Guangdong Province Environmental Protection Design Institute will evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the blue prints of the facilities. Compensation for both institutions are based on amount of work done.
 
Customers, Sales and Marketing
 
Many of our principal customers are local governments, food and beverage processing companies and industrial companies that use our technologies to treat their waste water.
 
In 2006, the Group’s major customers are Beijing Jinqiao Luyuan Environment Protection Investment Development Company Limited and The Management Committee of Yongji Economic Development Zone, both independent third parties, which, accounted for approximately 48.6% and 22.9%, respectively, of the Group’s total revenue of 2006. Revenue from Beijing Jinqiao Luyuan Environment Protection Investment Development Company Limited was in relation to the turnkey engineering project of China Environment Industrial Park Wastewater Treatment Plant while revenue from The Management Committee of Yongji Economic Development Zone was for the turnkey engineering project of Yongji Development Zone Wastewater Treatment Plant (Phase 2).
 
We market and sell our products through our direct sales force and independent sales representatives throughout the PRC. Our sales and marketing team is responsible for evaluating the marketplace, generating leads and creating sales programs. We use a “Project-Company” strategy for each BOT project, establishing a company in the location of the project, responsible for construction and operation of the project. Through establishing a good relationship with the local government, the Project-Company markets its business in the location. Our on-site direct service organization provides ongoing services to customers using our products.
 
In order to compete effectively, we focus on projects of a scale between 10,000 tons and 50,000 tons of waste water per day, where we can achieve a balance between economies of scale arising from our technology and our available capital base.
 
Research and Development
 
Our research and development efforts are directed toward enhancing our existing technology and products and developing our next generation of technology.
 
We have the exclusive rights to MHA biological treatment processes technologies (“MHA”) and GM Bio-carriers. Both are the subject of patents owned by our Chairman, Mr. Pu, and we have acquired the exclusive rights pursuant to a license agreement with Mr. Pu. We have applied both technologies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of waste water treatment processes as well as to reduce the initial investment and on-going operating cost of waste water treatment facilities. The advantages of MHA are:
 
 
•  
Proprietary design of water flow control mixer to ensure even distribution of waste treatment bacteria in the treatment facility.
 
•  
Proprietary design of no-oxygen, low-oxygen and oxygen tanks to reduce energy consumption and ensure low sludge build up in the treatment process.

  
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•  
Proprietary blend of waste water treatment bacteria (i.e., photosynthetic, lactobacillus, yeast, streptonyces, etc.) of over 50 types of different degradation and effectiveness to achieve toxic, aromatic and micro-organism-free water of release.
 
We have spent approximately $85,500 and $77,500 on research and development activities during the fiscal years ending December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
GM Bio-carrier is a natural, chemical-free, biological and mineral-based process that facilitates the rapid growth of bacteria in order to improve the efficiency of degrading the micro-organism materials in the waste water. Installation of such carriers into the waste treatment process facilitates bacterial growth for more efficient operation and reduced energy consumption.
 
Currently we are developing technology with universities and research institutions in Guangdong Province and have on staff a chief scientist, who is a researcher in the field of environmental protection, and two research fellows. We are planning to invite additional experts in the waste water treatment field to join our company. The technology that we are developing with these universities and research institutions is for the improvement of quality of treated water, increase in efficiency, reduction in costs in the waste water treatment process and to further enhance the current technologies that we have.
 
Quality Control
 
Our quality control department is headed by Ying Mo Zhang, who has more than 30 years of relevant experience. Mr. Zhang has been an engineer and a general manager at several companies, and Vice Chairman of our company, and he is familiar with resource allocation, quality control and environmental facility management control.
 
To ensure the quality of our products and services, we carry out stringent quality control checks at every stage of project execution.
 
Quality Control During Design, Research and Development. The design of every project is carried out by our experienced staff following strict guidelines. We have also established a three-tier examination and verification system. A strict examination and approval system is also adopted in respect of any design changes.
 
Quality Control During Procurement. To ensure the quality of equipment and materials procured, we maintain a list of suppliers and sub-contractors whose goods and services meet our quality control standards. We purchase our materials and equipment only from these suppliers, and such materials and equipment are subject to further inspection and checks by our quality control staff upon arrival at our production facilities. Goods which do not meet our quality control standards are rejected.
 
Quality Control During Assembly and Integration. As a general policy, our sub-contractors selected and appointed by us to carry out engineering, assembly and integration works should be long established and have good track records.
 
Quality Control During Delivery and Installation. To ensure that our qualified sub-contractors comply with our quality control standards during delivery and installation, we also task our engineers with formulating a quality control and progress plan, and to identify the key quality control points of the delivery and installation procedure. Such engineers will supervise our sub-contractors during delivery and installation.

  
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Quality Control During Operation for BOT Projects. Our operation team starts their training prior to the commencement of operation. After test run and commissioning, the operation team will take over the operation. We have very strict guidelines for the operating team to ensure quality of clean water. A production report is to be faxed to the head office everyday and we will perform regular tests to ensure the treated water meet high quality standard. We also conduct regular training to ensure that our operation teams are equipped with the latest know-how.