Item 405 of
Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be
contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB
or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o No x
Revenues
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were:
$5,569,593.
The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity
was
sold as of June
16, 2008 was $5,891,765.
State
the
number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity,
as of the latest practicable date. As
of June 25, 2008 the issuer had 10,960,788 shares
of Common Stock outstanding.
Transitional
Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one): Yes ¨ No x
Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB
For
the Year Ended March 31, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
|
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|
PART
I
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||
|
ITEM
1.
|
Description
of Business
|
|
|
ITEM
2.
|
Description
of Property
|
|
|
ITEM
3.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
|
ITEM
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
|
|
PART
II
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||
|
ITEM
5.
|
Market
for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Small Business
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
ITEM
6.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
|
|
|
ITEM
7.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
ITEM
8.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
|
|
|
ITEM 8A.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
|
ITEM 8B.
|
Other
Information
|
|
|
PART
III
|
||
|
ITEM
9.
|
Directors,
Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance With
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act
|
|
|
ITEM
10.
|
Executive
Compensation
|
|
|
ITEM
11.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
|
|
|
ITEM
12.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
|
|
|
ITEM
13.
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
ITEM
14.
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
|
|
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain
statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB constitute
"forward-looking statements". These statements, identified by words such as
“plan”, "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "should," "expect" and similar
expressions, include our expectations and objectives regarding our future
financial position, operating results and business strategy. These statements
reflect the current views of management with respect to future events and are
subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual
results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to be materially
different from those described in the forward-looking statements. Such risks
and
uncertainties include those set forth under the caption "Management's Discussion
and Analysis or Plan of Operation" and elsewhere in this Form 10-KSB. We advise
you to carefully review the reports and documents we file from time to time
with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), particularly our quarterly
reports on Form 10-QSB and our current reports on Form 8-K.
As
used
in this annual report, the terms "we", "us", "our", and “Imagenetix” mean
Imagenetix, Inc., unless otherwise indicated.
PART
I
Overview
We
were
organized as a Nevada corporation in March 1988. Our principal executive offices
are located at 10845 Rancho Bernardo Road, Suite 105, San Diego, California
92127, and our telephone number is (858) 674-8455. Our home page can be located
on the World Wide Web at http://www.imagenetix.net.
We
develop, formulate and market over-the-counter, natural-based nutritional
supplements and skin care products. Our products are proprietary, often
supported by scientific studies which we request and are offered through
multiple channels of distribution, including direct marketing companies, also
known as network marketing or multi-level marketing companies, and chain store
retailers. Our primary product is Celadrin® a product formulation which we sell
to the mass market through retailers and on a private label basis to wholesale
customers.
A
key
part of our marketing strategy is to provide to our wholesale customers a
"turnkey" approach to the marketing and distribution of our products. This
turnkey approach provides these customers with all the services necessary to
market our products, including developing specific product formulations,
providing supporting scientific studies regarding the effectiveness of the
product and arranging for the manufacture and marketing of the product.
We
sell
InflameAway, our own Celadrin® branded product, directly to the mass markets
through retail sellers. We also develop and sell products and formulations
to
businesses and organizations that market these products through multiple
channels of distribution, including direct marketing companies, mass marketing
companies, medical, health and nutritional professionals, medical newsletters
and direct response radio and television. We also offer Celadrin® products
through wholesale customers that in turn offer their products containing
Celadrin® to mass market retailers.
Our
Business
We
develop, formulate and market over-the-counter, natural-based nutritional
supplements and skin care products. Our products are proprietary, often
supported by scientific studies which we request and are offered through
multiple channels of distribution including direct sales to the mass market
through retailers, direct marketing companies, medical, health and nutritional
professionals, medical newsletters and direct response radio and television.
A
key
part of our marketing strategy is to provide a "turnkey" approach to the
marketing and distribution of our products. Our "turnkey" approach provides:
| • |
Specific
product formulations requested by our customers;
|
| • |
Scientific
studies to support claims made for our products;
|
| • |
Assistance
in complying with U.S. laws and regulations;
|
| • |
Assistance
in obtaining foreign country regulatory approval for sale of our
products;
|
| • |
Marketing
materials and marketing assistance to support product sales; and
|
| • |
Manufacture
of products with delivery directly to the customer.
|
Following
development of a new product, and on behalf of our customers, we:
| • |
Conduct
and complete any scientific studies necessary for regulatory compliance;
|
| • |
Arrange
for the manufacture of finished products to our specifications;
and
|
| • |
Develop
marketing tools and plans to promote product sales, including labels
and
graphic designs, promotional brochures and providing speakers to
promote
the
products.
|
Our
management and key personnel have many years experience in developing and
selling nutritional products to domestic and international marketers, including
direct marketers, health food stores and mass market merchandisers.
Our
two
largest customers accounted for 29% and 16% of our net sales for the year ended
March 31, 2008 and 23% and 15% for the year ended March 31, 2007.
Our
Strategy
We
are a
developer, formulator and supplier of natural-based products, designed to
enhance human and animal health. We develop, formulate over-the-counter topical
creams, nutritional and skin care products marketed globally through multiple
channels of distribution. Our strategy involves:
| • |
Continuing
to develop innovative and proprietary nutritional and skin care products;
|
| • |
Continuing
to offer "turnkey" services, including product development, regulatory
compliance, manufacturing and marketing services, to assist our customers
in quickly bringing new products to market;
|
| • |
Marketing
our products internationally by assisting our customers in registering
their products for sale in foreign countries.
|
To
date,
we have completed the registration of over 25 products in foreign countries,
including Japan, Australia, Norway, Venezuela, Germany, India and Canada. Most
of the products registered contain our proprietary Celadrin® compound.
Industry
Overview
The
dietary supplement industry is highly diversified and intensely competitive.
It
includes companies that manufacture, distribute and sell products that are
generally intended to supplement our daily diets with nutrients that may enhance
the body's performance and well-being. Dietary supplements include vitamins,
minerals, herbs, botanicals, amino acids and compounds. Specific statutory
provisions governing the dietary supplement industry were codified in the
Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act. This act provides new statutory
protections for dietary supplements and allows for statements that inform
consumers of the effect dietary supplements have upon the structure or functions
of the body.
We
expect
that the following factors will contribute to the ongoing growth of the domestic
nutritional supplement industry:
| • |
The
aging of the American population, which is likely to cause increased
consumption of nutritional supplements;
|
| • |
New
product introductions in response to new research supporting the
positive
health effects of certain nutrients;
|
| • |
The
nationwide trend toward preventative medicine resulting from rising
health
care costs;
|
| • |
Increased
consumer interest in alternative health products such as herb-based
nutritional supplements;
|
| • |
A
heightened awareness of the connection between diet and health.
|
Nutritional
supplements are sold primarily through:
| • |
Mass
market retailers, including mass merchandisers, drug stores, supermarkets
and discount stores;
|
| • |
Health
food stores;
|
| • |
Mail
order companies; and
|
| • |
Direct
sales organizations, including network marketing companies.
|
Products
We
offer
a variety of specialized proprietary nutritional formulations, over-the-counter
topical creams, and skin care products. Since beginning operations in February
1999, we have developed and sold over 90 products and formulations to businesses
and organizations that market these products through multiple channels of
distribution, including direct selling, sales to mass market retailers, direct
response radio, nutritional newsletters and medical care professionals. Our
product formulations may be developed by our customers, co-developed by us
and
our customers or developed exclusively by us for the customer.
Our
leading product is Celadrin®, a nutritional supplement compound comprised of a
complex of fatty acid esters which plays a role in human and animal joint health
and scientifically supported by our clinical studies. For the year ended March
31, 2008, approximately 74% of our revenue was generated from the sale of
various formulations containing Celadrin®. We offer Celadrin® as part of a
formulated branded or private label product and also as a branded ingredient
to
be used by our wholesale customers in their own product formulations.
A
number
of safety and efficacy studies have been conducted on Celadrin®'s principal
composition, cetylated fatty acids. Studies have been presented at international
scientific conferences, with two studies having been published in the Journal
of
Rheumatology and one study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning
Research. We are continuing research to determine Celadrin®'s effects on the
body, including any role it may play in providing support for the normal
functioning of muscles and joints. We produce a wide range of formulas using
the
Celadrin® compounds and market these formulations through multiple distribution
channels. Our wholesale customers resell Celadrin® and other formulated products
under their own labels and trade names. We do not own or have any ownership
interest in the labels or trade names under which these products are sold.
Using
multiple manufacturing processes to produce Celadrin®, we offer the product to
our customers in soft gel capsule, tablet, two-piece capsules and topical cream
forms.
We
use
paid consultants who are medical doctors, scientific research consultants,
independent scientific researchers and laboratories and universities to assist
us in the development and testing of our products. We believe Celadrin® will
continue to be our principal compound. We intend to expand the number of
customers who use this compound in formulas and to develop other formulas for
new customers.
In
addition to Celadrin®, which we sell in many formulations including an oral
product, a cream, and as a pet product, we have also developed other natural
based products designed to address specific health issues, including compounds
and formulations involving a proprietary blend of fruit and vegetable extracts
which represented approximately 13% of our sales and a weight loss product
which
represented approximately 12% of our sales for the year ended March 31, 2008.
We
also
are at the early stage of developing therapies for the treatment of inflammatory
conditions, such as periodontal disease. We have conducted in-vivo and in-vitro
efficacy and safety studies on our drug compound for the treatment of gum
disease including periodontitis.
Raw
Materials and Manufacturing
We
develop and formulate proprietary, natural based, nutritional supplements,
over-the-counter topical creams and skin care products but do not manufacture
any of these products. We currently purchase ingredients from suppliers for
delivery to manufacturers chosen by us. We have an agreement with our sole
supplier of Celadrin® to purchase sufficient quantities of the compound to meet
our anticipated needs through January 2012. We believe this agreement can be
extended although we can give no such assurance. All other ingredients can
be
obtained from a number of suppliers, although the loss of any supplier could
adversely affect our business.
We
use a
number of manufacturers to combine ingredients furnished by our suppliers into
our nutritional and skin care products. By outsourcing product manufacture,
we
eliminate the capital required to manufacture our own products and increase
the
flexibility of our manufacturing resources. We have written confidentiality
and
exclusivity agreements with key manufacturers and believe suitable replacement
manufacturers are available. However, the loss of a manufacturer could adversely
affect our business.
Marketing
and Distribution.
We
market
our products to customers in multiple channels of distribution. Our marketing
strategy consists of:
| • |
Continuing
to offer our proprietary products to existing customers while seeking
new
customers, emphasizing those engaged in the direct selling and mass
marketing of nutraceutical supplements and other nutraceutical products;
|
| • |
Continuing
to assist our customers in designing new nutritional, topical, and
skin
care products using our formulations;
|
| • |
Continuing
to design marketing materials, provide marketing spokespersons and
offering other value added services to assist customers in expanding
their
sales of our product;
|
| • |
Developing
and offering new products to direct marketing and mass marketing
companies;
|
| • |
Offering
products for distribution through medical and nutritional oriented
professionals;
|
| • |
Offering
products for distribution through direct response radio and television.
|
We
will
continue to offer our customers a turn key approach to their product needs.
This
approach emphasizes providing the customer with the support necessary to allow
them to sell our products, including providing the scientific studies required
by U.S. and foreign regulators, tailoring our product formulations specifically
for each customer, obtaining approvals in foreign countries for our customers
to
market there, providing full marketing support for the products, including
product information, product descriptions and speakers to discuss products
at
customer conventions and seminars and arranging for manufacture and shipment
of
the products according to customer instructions.
Approximate
sales by principal geographic area (as a percentage of sales) for fiscal years
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
||||||
|
Domestic
sales
|
88.2
|
%
|
96.9
|
%
|
|||
|
Foreign
sales:
|
|||||||
|
Canada
|
10.4
|
0.5
|
|||||
|
India
|
0.9
|
2.2
|
|||||
|
Australia
|
0.5
|
0.3
|
|||||
|
Taiwan
|
-
|
0.1
|
|||||
|
Total
foreign sales
|
11.8
|
3.1
|
|||||
|
Total
sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||
All
of
our operating assets are located within the United States. While sales to
certain geographic areas generally vary from year to year, we do not expect
that
changes in the geographic composition of sales will have a material adverse
effect on operations.
Competition
The
nutritional supplement and skin care industries are large and intensely
competitive. We compete generally with companies that manufacture and market
competitive nutritional products in each of our product lines, including
companies such as Twin Labs, Weider Nutrition, IVC Industries and Perrigo.
We
also compete with companies that supply nutritional products to direct
distribution companies, such as Leiner Health, Natural Alternatives and
Vitatech. We also compete with companies that develop and sell skin care
products, such as West Coast Cosmetics, CA Botana and Cosmetic Products
International.
Competitive
factors in the nutritional supplement and skin care markets include product
effectiveness, scientific validation, proprietary formulations, price, quality
of products, reliability of product delivery and marketing services offered
to
customers. We believe we compete favorably with respect to each of these
factors. Nevertheless, most of our competitors have longer operating histories,
wider product offerings, greater name recognition and financial resources than
do we. However, we believe our turnkey approach of offering our customers
significant regulatory and marketing support, as well as unique, scientifically
validated products, improves our competitive position.
Government
Regulation
In
both
the United States and foreign markets, we are subject to extensive laws and
governmental regulations at the federal, state and local levels. For example,
we
are subject, directly or indirectly, to regulations pertaining to:
| • |
Dietary
ingredients;
|
| • |
The
manufacturing, packaging, labeling, promotion, distribution, importation,
sale and storage of our products;
|
| • |
Product
claims, labeling and advertising (including direct claims and advertising
by us as well as claims in labeling and advertising by others, for
which
we may be held responsible);
|
| • |
Transfer
pricing and similar regulations that affect the level of foreign
taxable
income and customs duties; and
|
| • |
Taxation,
which in some instances may impose an obligation on us to collect
taxes
and maintain appropriate records.
|
The
dietary ingredients, manufacturing, packaging, storing, labeling, advertising,
promotion, distribution and sale of our products are subject to regulation
by
one or more governmental agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration,
the Federal Trade Commission, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the
Department of Agriculture, the Department of Customs, the Patent and Trademark
Office, and the Environmental Protection Agency. Our activities are, or may
be,
regulated by various agencies of the states, localities and foreign countries
in
which our products are manufactured, distributed and/or sold. The FDA, in
particular, regulates the ingredients, manufacture, packaging, storage,
labeling, promotion, distribution and sale of foods, dietary supplements and
over-the-counter drugs, such as those we distribute. We and our suppliers are
required by FDA regulations to meet relevant current good manufacturing practice
guidelines for the preparation, packing and storage of foods and drugs. The
FDA
has also published proposed rules for the establishment of good manufacturing
practices for dietary supplements, but it has not yet issued a proposal rule.
The FDA conducts unannounced inspections of companies that manufacture,
distribute and sell dietary supplements, issues warning letters for rule
violations found during these inspections and refers matters to the U.S.
Attorney and Justice Department for prosecution under the Federal Food, Drug
and
Cosmetic Act. There can be no assurance that the FDA will not question our
labeling or other operations in the future.
The
Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act revised the provisions governing
dietary ingredients and labeling of dietary supplements. The legislation created
a new statutory class of "dietary supplements." This new class includes
vitamins, minerals, herbs, botanicals, other dietary substances to supplement
the daily diet, and concentrates, metabolites, constituents, extracts and
combinations thereof. The legislation requires no federal pre-market approval
for the sale of dietary ingredients that were on the market before October
15,
1994. Since cetylated fatty acids, the primary ingredient in Celadrin®, was on
the market prior to October 15, 1994, we have not been required to provide
the
FDA with any proof as to safety or efficacy of Celadrin®. Dietary ingredients
first marketed after October 15, 1994 may not be distributed or marketed in
interstate commerce unless:
| • |
The
manufacturer has proof that the dietary ingredient has been present
in the
food supply as an article used for food and in a form in which the
food
has not been chemically altered, or
|
| • |
The
manufacturer supplies the FDA with proof to the FDA's satisfaction
of the
dietary ingredient's safety.
|
Manufacturers
and distributors of dietary supplements may include statements of nutritional
support, including structure and function claims, on labels and in advertising
if:
| • |
The
claims are corroborated by "competent and reliable scientific evidence"
consistent with FTC standards for advertising review;
|
| • |
The
claims for labels and labeling are filed in a certified notice with
the
FDA no later than 30 days after first market use of the claims;
|
| • |
The
manufacturer retains substantiation that the claims are truthful
and
non-misleading;
|
| • |
Each
claim on labels and in labeling is cross-referenced by an asterisk
to a
mandatory FDA disclaimer.
|
The
majority of the products marketed, or proposed to be marketed, by us are
classified as dietary supplements. In September 1997, the FDA issued regulations
governing the labeling and marketing of dietary supplement products. The
regulations cover:
| • |
The
identification of dietary supplements and their nutrition and ingredient
labeling;
|
| • |
The
terminology to be used for nutrient content claims, health claims
and
statements of nutritional support, including structure and function
claims;
|
| • |
Labeling
requirements for dietary supplements for which "high potency" and
"antioxidant" claims are made;
|
| • |
Notification
procedures for statements of nutritional support, including structure
and
function claims, on dietary supplement labels and in their labeling;
|
| • |
Pre-market
notification procedures for new dietary ingredients in dietary
supplements.
|
Dietary
supplements are subject to federal laws dealing with drugs and regulations
imposed by the FDA. Those laws regulate, among other things, health claims,
ingredient labeling and nutrition content claims characterizing the level of
nutrient in the product. They also prohibit the use of any health claim for
dietary supplements, unless the health claim is supported by significant
scientific agreement and is pre-approved by the FDA. A federal court has ruled
that the FDA must authorize health claims presented to the agency in health
claims petitions unless they are inherently misleading and must rely on
disclaimers to eliminate any potentially misleading connotation conveyed by
a
claim. The court also held that even claims not supported by significant
scientific agreement must be allowed if disclaimers can correct misleading
connotations.
Prior
to
permitting sales of our products in foreign markets, we may be required to
obtain an approval, license or certification from the country's ministry of
health or comparable agency. The approval process generally would require us
to
present each product and product ingredient to appropriate regulators and,
in
some instances, arrange for testing of products by local technicians for
ingredient analysis. These approvals may be conditioned on reformulation of
our
products or may be unavailable with respect to certain products or certain
ingredients. We must also comply with product labeling and packaging regulations
that vary from country to country.
The
Federal Trade Commission, which exercises jurisdiction over the marketing
practices and advertising of products similar to those we offer, has in the
past
several years instituted enforcement actions against several dietary supplement
companies for deceptive marketing and advertising practices. These enforcement
actions have frequently resulted in consent orders and agreements. In certain
instances, these actions have resulted in the imposition of monetary redress
requirements. Importantly, the commission requires that "competent and reliable
scientific evidence" corroborate each claim of health benefit made in
advertising before the advertising is first made. A failure to have that
evidence on hand at the time an advertisement is first made violates federal
law. While we have not been the subject to enforcement action for the
advertising of its products, there can be no assurance that this agency will
not
question our advertising or other operations in the future.
We
believe we are in compliance with all material government regulations which
apply to our products. However, we are unable to predict the nature of any
future laws, regulations, interpretations or applications, nor can we predict
what effect additional governmental regulations or administrative orders, when
and if promulgated, would have on our business in the future. These future
changes could, however, require the reformulation or elimination of certain
products; imposition of additional record keeping and documentation
requirements; imposition of new federal reporting and application requirements;
modified methods of importing, manufacturing, storing or distributing certain
products; and expanded or different labeling and substantiation requirements
for
certain products and ingredients. Any or all of these requirements could harm
our business.
Trademarks
and Patents
We
received a trademark for "Celadrin" in February 2002.
In
March
2003 we filed a patent application for Genepril, seeking approval of claims
for
the prevention and treatment of various types of arthritis and other
inflammatory joint diseases, as well as periodontal, psoriasis, lupus and
cardiovascular conditions. We received notification that the application had
been approved and that a patent could be issued. Subsequent to the notification,
we requested additional claims be added to the application. Accordingly, the
patent office is continuing its review of our application. There can be no
assurance that others may not develop compounds superior to Genepril.