Item 405 of
Regulation S-B contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained,
to
the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any
amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [X]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes [ ] No [X]
State
issuer's revenues for its most recent fiscal year - $172,206
State
the
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the stock was sold,
or the average bid and asked prices of such common equity, as of a specified
date within the past 60 days: September 27, 2007 ($.08) $1,897,200.
(Issuers
Involved in Bankruptcy Proceedings During the past Five Years)
Check
whether the issuer has filed all documents and report required to be filed
by
Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities
under a plan confirmed by a court.Yes [ ]
No [ ]
(Applicable
Only to Corporate Registrants)
State
the
number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity,
as of the latest practicable date: September 27, 2007 – 176,715,000 shares of
common stock.
(Documents
Incorporated by Reference)
None
Transitional
Small Business Disclosure Format (Check One): Yes
[ ] No [X]
Life
Exchange, Inc.
Form
10-KSB
Index
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Page
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|
Part
I
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||
|
Item
1.
|
Description
of Business
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|
|
Item
2.
|
Description
of Property
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
|
|
Part
II
|
||
|
Item
5.
|
Market
for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Small
Business Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
|
|
|
Item
7.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
Item
8.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
|
|
|
Item
8A.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
|
Part
III
|
||
|
Item
9.
|
Directors,
Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons and Corporate
Governance; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act
|
|
|
Item
10.
|
Executive
Compensation
|
|
|
Item
11.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
|
|
|
Item
12.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
|
|
|
Item
13.
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
Item
14.
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
|
|
PART
I
This
annual report on Form 10-KSB
contains forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations,
estimates, forecasts and projections about the Company, us, our future
performance, our beliefs and our Management's assumptions. In addition, other
written or oral statements that constitute forward-looking statements may be
made by us or on our behalf. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "targets,"
"goals," "projects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates,"
variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such
forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are
difficult to predict or assess. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may
differ materially from what is expressed or forecast in such forward-looking
statements. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules
and regulations of the SEC, we do not have any intention or obligation to update
publicly any forward-looking statements after the filing of this Form 10-KSB,
whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions
or
otherwise.
|
Item
1.
|
Description
of Business.
|
Overview
and Corporate
History
Life
Exchange, Inc. (“we” “us” “Life
Exchange” “LEI” or “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware in January 2005 to
develop technology related to a computerized auction process that efficiently
facilitates the business-to-business sale of life insurance policies in a
secondary market (hereinafter referred to as “Life Settlement
Transactions”).
Pursuant
to that certain Agreement for
the Exchange of Common Stock dated December 22, 2005 by and among: (a) Life
Exchange, Inc. a Nevada corporation f/k/a Technology Enterprises, (the
“Issuer”), (b) all of the shareholders of Life Exchange, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Shareholders”), and (c) the Vantage Group
Ltd., a Delaware corporation (“Vantage”), the Issuer issued to
the Shareholders 120 million shares of its common stock in exchange for 100%
of
the outstanding shares of common stock of Life Exchange, Inc. (Delaware) such
that Life Exchange, Inc. (Delaware) became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Life
Exchange, Inc. (Nevada Issuer).
Pursuant
to that certain Stock Purchase
Agreement dated March 8, 2006 between Life Exchange, Inc. (Nevada Parent) and
Vantage, Vantage acquired approximately 25% of the capital stock of Life
Exchange, Inc. (Nevada Parent) in exchange for $320,000.
Pursuant
to the Nevada and Delaware
short-form merger rules, on March 29, 2006 Life Exchange, Inc. (Delaware
subsidiary) merged with and into Life Exchange, Inc. (Nevada Parent), the
surviving corporation.
On
March 31, 2006, founder David Dorr,
assigned to Life Exchange, Inc. all his right title and interest to a Patent
Application that had been filed with the U.S. Patent office on July 21, 2004,
patent Application No. 10/895112.
On
April
20, 2006, Life-Exchange launched version 1.0 of its web-based exchange platform
to the public and as of July 1, 2006, clients of Life-Exchange had registered
in
excess of $500,000,000 in face value worth of life settlement policies onto
Life-Exchange.
On
July 7, 2006, Life Exchange entered
into a note agreement with Vantage Group Ltd. to provide $300,000 of additional
financing. The note: (a) is unsecured, (b) provides for 7% interest payable
quarterly, (c) matures on June 1, 2008, and (d) is convertible into shares
of
the common stock of Life Exchange. The conversion option is triggered if Life
Exchange attains revenue of no less than $250,000 for the month ended December
31, 2006. In such case, the Note may be converted into shares of the Company's
common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $1.50 (the
“Conversion Price”) or (ii) two times the average of the three
lowest closing prices of the Company's Common Stock on the Pink Sheets (or
such
other principal market or exchange where the Common Stock is listed or traded
at
the time of conversion) immediately preceding the date of conversion (the
“Variable Conversion Price”).
If
Life Exchange generates monthly
revenue of no less than $500,000 for the month ended December 31, 2006, the
Note
shall be converted into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion
price equal to the lesser of (i) the Conversion Price, or (ii) three times
the
Variable Conversion Price.
On
April
2, 2007, the Company entered into a note agreement with Vantage Group Ltd.
to
provide $150,000 of additional financing. The terms of the note
provide for 7% interest payable quarterly. The note is unsecured and
matures on April 30, 2008, which may be extended to April 30, 2009 at the option
of the holder. The requirement to make quarterly interest payments
through August 31, 2007 was also waived to require interest accrued to be paid
at maturity. The note also provides Vantage with conversion rights
based on the Company attaining certain performance criteria as
follows. The note may be converted into shares of the Company’s
common stock at (i) $0.10 or (ii) fifty percent (50%) of the three lowest
closing prices of the Company’s Common Stock on the Pink Sheets (or such other
principal market or exchange where the Common Stock is listed or traded at
the
time of conversion) immediately preceding the date of
conversion.
The
Viatical and Life Settlement
Industry
A
Viatical and/or Life Settlement
(herein referred to as a “Life Settlement”) is the sale to a
third party of an existing life insurance policy for more than its cash
surrender value but less than its net death benefit. The insurance industry
generally uses the term Viatical Settlement to refer to a transaction involving
the terminally or chronically ill insured and the term Life Settlement to refer
to a transaction involving an insured who is not terminally or chronically
ill,
but generally over the age of sixty five (65).
The
U.S. secondary market for life
insurance policies has experienced phenomenal growth over the past several
years. While some $50 million in policy face value was the subject of life
settlements in 1990 (1), according
to
some estimates that figure rose to approximately $3 billion in the late 1990's
(2). According
to public reports, we estimate that the total face value of viatical and life
settlement transactions completed during 2005 was approximately $8.0
billion(3).
Public estimates for the face value of transactions to be conducted in 2006
range between $9 and $14 billion (4).
________________________________________
(1) Carrie
Coolidge, Death Wish Investors in Insurance Policies for the Terminally Ill
are
Watching Their Capital Get Annihilated, FORBES (March 19, 2001).
(2) Erich
W. Sippel and Alan H. Buerger, A Free Market for Life Insurance Contingencies
(Mar. 2002) (citing studies by Erich Sippel & Company and the Viatical
Association of America).
(3) Dafina
Dunmore, Our Take On The Secondary Market For Life Insurance Consumers Get
More
Choice, and we Don’t Think Insurers Will Take a Big Hit, Morningstar (June 16,
2006) (citing studies by A.M. Best & Company).
(4) Holman
W. Jenkins Jr., Life Insurers Face The Future, Grudgingly, the Wall Street
Journal (August 9, 2006) (citing studies by Sanford C. Bernstein &
Co.).
While
the dollar volume of the life
settlement industry is significant, the number of industry participants is
not.
At present, there are approximately 35 institutional buyers and 50 major brokers
representing sellers of life settlement policies in the U.S. Indeed, it is
the
unique size of this marketplace which makes it possible for Life-Exchange to
potentially capture the majority of all transactions between buyers and
sellers.
Life
settlement buyers, also known as
“providers”, purchase policies from policyholders for immediate cash settlement.
Once a provider acquires a policy, the providers continue to pay the policy
premiums until the death of the insured, at which time they collect the policy's
proceeds. Some life settlement providers negotiate directly with policyholders,
but the majority of Life Settlement transactions are conducted through a life
settlement broker. Most states require providers to be licensed in the states
in
which they purchase policies. Many providers are well-financed by large
institutional investors. Not only does this institutional backing provide a
secure funding source for secondary market transactions, but it also provides
the highest degree of consumer protection with regard to privacy and
confidentiality.
Life
settlement sellers, also known as
“brokers”, act on behalf of the policyholders in order to
secure the highest price from the sale of the policyholder's life insurance
policy. Life settlement brokers work with the insured, the policy owner, their
life insurance agents, and/or financial planners. In an attempt to secure the
highest price for a policyholder, brokers will typically present a life
insurance policy to multiple providers. Brokers are required to collect and
prepare critical policy information and medical records on the insured for
use
in evaluating the value a policyholder's life insurance policy.
An
important industry group is the Life
Insurance Settlement Association (LISA). This industry association promotes
self-regulation of the industry, and advises and recommends regulations to
governing bodies. They also lobby for new laws and regulations to help protect
the consumer and keep fraud out of the industry.
Our
Products and
Services
Life-Exchange
is an Internet-based,
business-to-business exchange for the life settlement industry. By providing
a
secure, feature rich, electronic trading platform specifically designed for
life
settlements, Life-Exchange addresses many of the inefficiencies and difficulties
currently facing the industry.
Licensed
brokers, on behalf of their
clients, register and submit to Life-Exchange information and documentation
on
life insurance policies which they are seeking to sell. Life-Exchange provides
brokers a means by which to shop their client's policies to the entire community
of buyers and sell them to the highest bidder. Our automated listing and auction
processes encourage bidding on policies as it allows more buyers into the
marketplace, and thus, Life-Exchange helps to create greater value for policy
owners.
On
the buy side of the transaction
process, licensed providers register and list the criteria that they use in
evaluating the feasibility of purchasing life insurance policies through
Life-Exchange. Life-Exchange allows providers to significantly cut their
operating costs by providing a means to sort and filter through thousands of
policies in minutes - not months; and thus focus their resources on just those
policies most appropriate to their needs.
After
a policy has been registered and
submitted to auction on Life-Exchange, the policy enters a preview period which
allows all potential buyers the opportunity to underwrite the policy. After
this
preview period, the policy enters a live auction period where providers are
able
to bid against each other for the right to purchase the life insurance policy
in
a real-time, online auction.
At
such time that a provider locates
and successfully bids on a life insurance policy, the provider then negotiates
and enters into a contract with the broker. We do not participate in said
negotiation.
Our
electronic exchange became
operational on April 20, 2006. Life-Exchange generated its first revenues in
September, 2006 from its news distribution services, which revenue totaled
$1,720. Life-Exchange generated its first revenues from the sale of a life
settlement policy through its electronic exchange in December, 2006. For the
yearr ending June 30, 2007 Life-Exchange generated net revenue in the amount
of
$172,206.
Fee
Structure
The
Life-Exchange business model is
based on three primary revenue streams: (a) transaction fees, (b) listing fees,
and (c) news distribution fees. The fee structure for each of these revenue
streams is designed to provide both brokers (sellers) and providers (buyers)
with a compelling cost justification to use Life-Exchange as their primary
means
to execute life settlement transactions.
Transaction
Fees. We charge a
non-commission based transaction fee to the provider (buyer) in accordance
with
the terms of the Provider Agreement. This Transaction fee is based on a
percentage of the face amount of the life insurance policy purchased by the
provider. This fee arrangement allows us to remain neutral and avoid being
classified as a life settlement broker with a fiduciary responsibility to the
policy owner. We do not represent or negotiate on behalf of the policy
owners.
License
and Listing Fees. In order to
have access to the exchange, both brokers and providers are required to enter
into a User Agreement and pay an annual license fee of $5,000.00. This license
fee includes access for up to 10 users. Additional users can be granted access
to the system at a charge of $500.00 per additional user. In addition, brokers
are required to pay a listing fee of $150.00 for every policy
submitted to auction on Life-Exchange.
News
Distribution Fees. The secondary
life insurance market is a niche marketplace with a unique blend of
participants. And while this marketplace is experiencing tremendous growth,
it
is still difficult to target the firms and individuals that are most active
in
it. To address this need, Life-Exchange maintains the industry's largest
database of influential readers focused on life settlements. In order to
monetize this subscriber base, Life-Exchange provides a news distribution
service. For a fee, Life-Exchange will distribute press releases to its
subscriber base. The news distribution fee ranges from $500 to $2,000 depending
on the specific nature of the press release.
The
Life-Exchange
Automation
While
the majority of the life
settlement industry is backed by technologically sophisticated, Fortune 500
financial institutions, the technological sophistication of the life settlement
industry itself is antiquated and highly inefficient. The majority of policy
transactions are labor-intensive, cumbersome and disorganized undertakings.
There is significant duplication of work, inappropriate policy transactions,
miscommunication and poor follow through. All of these factors contribute to
an
un-productive and un-equitable marketplace.
Life-Exchange
automates and modernizes
the life settlement industry by introducing buyers to sellers (and vice versa)
in a virtual, online marketplace. Our features and functionality are
specifically designed to improve regulatory compliance, increase customer value,
reduce transaction costs, create new revenue models, and add efficiency to
an
inefficient market.
With
our web-based document management
features and scalable database, Life-Exchange greatly assists clients by
removing the confusion caused by different employees making changes to the
same
documents and not communicating the changes explicitly. Brokers and providers
have access to the correct documents, and the ability to make and communicate
changes, 24/7 from anywhere via secure internet connection. Each client's
employee's responsibilities and completed work can be tracked using the audit
feature built in to Life-Exchange, ensuring accountability.
Of
particular importance to our
industry, is the fact that the transfer of medical information requires
adherence to HIPAA compliance procedures. In order to ensure compliance with
the
laws regulating the transmission of medical information, especially in
electronic format, Life-Exchange offers all members a secure hosting center
to
store, retrieve, and exchange medical data in a manner that maintains compliance
with HIPAA and state regulations.
In
addition to the above factors, there
is a significant influx of institutional capital entering the life settlement
industry and the pressure to place this capital continues to increase.
Automating the Life-Settlement transaction process and allowing more buyers
and
sellers to transact business through a single, highly efficient electronic
exchange will greatly improve value for both buyer and seller by bringing
greater liquidity to the life settlement marketplace. Life settlement brokers
benefit by having equal and greater access to potential buyers, ensuring their
clients receive the highest bids for their policies while maintaining compliance
with stringent state-by-state regulations. Providers benefit by having access
to
more suitable investment opportunities, and are thus able to place their capital
more rapidly and with greater efficiently, thus increasing their internal rate
of return.
Intellectual
Property and
Patents
On
March 31, 2006, David C. Dorr, our
president, assigned his rights in a Patent pending application for Letters
Patent of the United States filed July 21, 2004, U.S. Patent Application No.
10/895112. Said patent relates to our processes described herein.
The
Life Settlement Market and
Competition
The
life settlement industry developed
out of the viatical industry which began in the late 1980s as large numbers
of
AIDS patients found themselves coping with the catastrophic costs of a terminal
illness. Many had life insurance policies that seemed to be limited or
inaccessible prior to the death of the insured. A creative solution was to
offer
AIDS patients a lump sum payment of cash greater than their cash surrender
value, in exchange for transferring the ownership and beneficiary of a policy.
Viewing a life insurance policy as a financial asset, which could be transferred
for value had begun and unfortunately, as with many new financial concepts,
lack
of regulation lead to several incidences of fraud and other
improprieties.
Over
the past several years the market
has evolved into a multi-billion dollar industry, which is heavily regulated
and
institutionally backed. The demand driving the growth of this product has been
the rapid increase in the senior population, constantly changing estate planning
needs and most profoundly the awareness that these insurance policies can be
sold on a secondary market as financial instruments to institutionally backed
buyers.
Life-Exchange
is currently the only
operational, fully independent, and nonaligned business-to-business trading
platform for life settlement brokers and providers to exchange information
and
transact business.
With
respect to indirect competition,
there exist two companies -- SIMEX (www.Simex.com) and Life-X (www.life-X.com)
-- which claim to provide consumers with the ability to auction their life
insurance policies. While at first glance these companies may appear as direct
competitors, their success, their neutrality, and their business models are
quite different than that of Life-Exchange.
· These
companies are owned and operated by current life settlement brokers. This fact
makes it difficult for these operations to attract other life settlement brokers
as they are direct competitors. Simply stated, these companies are asking their
competitors, to place policies on their exchange and in the process, disclose
the source of their deal flow.
· Unlike
the Life-Exchange business model -- which focuses on a business (broker) to
business (provider) transaction process -- these operations are focused on
a
“business to consumer” transaction where individual insurance policy holders and
their insurance agents can post policies available for sale.
As
another form of indirect competition
to life settlements, the life insurance industry has responded with policy
features offering various pre-death, cash benefits (sometimes called accelerated
death benefits). While in some cases accelerated death benefits may compete
with
life settlements, we do not expect the availability of accelerated death
benefits to affect the life settlement market significantly at this time. The
availability of accelerated death benefits is generally more restricted than
life settlements. For example, policies often limit such benefits to persons
who
have a life expectancy of less than one year, in contrast to life settlements
that are usually available to persons with life expectancies of two to 15 years.
Life settlements generally offer sellers a greater dollar amount than they
would
receive under accelerated death benefit provisions.
Finally,
access to capital, the
insurance industry's addition of pre-death cash benefits, law enforcement
pressure on companies operating illegally, and increasing government regulation
have all contributed to a stabilization in the number and sophistication of
life
settlement companies, both those purchasing for their own accounts and those
who
act as agents for purchasers.
Government
Regulation
Although
our services do not require us
to be licensed under federal or state law as a provider, broker or otherwise,
we
believe these laws and regulations have generally had a positive effect on
the
industry and on our ability to compete in the life settlement
marketplace.
Currently
the life settlement industry
is regulated on a state-by-state basis, and at this time almost all states
regulate life settlement transactions. Depending on the state, different
licenses may be required for viatical and life settlements transactions, as
well
as for life settlement brokers and life settlement providers. Of those states
that regulate the life settlement transactions, most require both the
Viatical/Life Settlement Broker and the Viatical/Life Settlement Provider to
be
licensed.
The
foundation for these regulations is
based largely from the NAIC Viatical Settlements Model Act (the “Model
Act”), which act encompasses a model law and regulations promulgated by
the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the
“NAIC”). Most states have now adopted some version of this
model law or another form of regulation governing in some way viatical or life
settlement companies or both. These laws generally require the licensing of
providers and brokers, require the filing and approval of settlement agreements
and disclosure statements, describe the content of disclosures that must be
made
to potential viators and/or life settlors, describe various periodic reporting
requirements for settlement companies and prohibit certain business practices
deemed to be abusive.
In
December 2006, a committee of the
NAIC approved amendments to the Model Act. The amended Model Act will be
presented to the NAIC’s executive committee for final approval. The amended
version of the Model Act is still being worked on.
In
1996, Congress passed the Health
Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (“HIPAA”). The
purpose of HIPAA is to prevent fraud in the health care industry and to protect
confidential patient information. HIPPA standardizes and provides enforcement
mechanisms for ROI rules and guidelines to protect personal healthcare
information. HIPAA effects entities involved with electronic health care
information - including health care providers, health plans, employers, public
health authorities, life insurers, clearinghouses, billing agencies, information
systems vendors, service organizations, universities, and even single-physician
offices. The final version of the HIPAA Privacy regulations was issued in
December 2000, and went into effect on April 14, 2001. A two-year "grace" period
was included; enforcement of the HIPAA Privacy Rules began on April 14,
2003.
Licensing
in
Florida
Florida
regulates both viatical and
life settlements pursuant to the Florida Viatical Settlement Act set forth
in
Florida Statutes Sections 626.991--626.99295 (the “Florida
Act”). The Florida Act makes no distinction between viatical and life
settlements and refers to all settlements as viatical settlements.
The
settlement process begins when the
policy owner executes a viatical settlement application and provides
authorization to the insured's attending physician and the issuing insurance
company to disclose confidential information pertaining to the insured's health
and insurance coverage. This information is necessary for a buyer to evaluate
the policy for potential purchase. If the policy owner is not also the insured,
both the viator and the insured typically will be required to review and sign
the application. In addition to the policy owner's execution of the application
documents, he or she is also required to provide some form of photo
identification, a copy of the life insurance policy to be sold, and a copy
of
the application for the policy. As a general rule, policy owners are not
required to submit to a medical examination as part of the application
process.
A
viator
is the owner
of a life insurance policy, who seeks to sell a policy. The insured may or
may
not have a catastrophic or life threatening condition.
A
viatical
settlement
provider is a person or company who purchases a life insurance policy
from a viator A viatical settlement provider must be licensed by the Florida
Department of Financial Services (the
“Department”).
A
viatical
settlement
broker is a person who negotiates an agreement between a viator and a
viatical settlement provider. The broker has a fiduciary responsibility to
act
according to the viator’s instructions and in the viator’s best interests and
must be licensed by the Department. Brokers typically work closely with policy
owners and collect their commissions from providers after the contract has
been
executed. After October 1, 2006, a person must be licensed with the Department
as a life agent in order to act as a viatical broker.
An
escrow
agent or
trustee is the party who holds the documents and the money
until ownership rights of the policy have been transferred from the viator
to
the viatical settlement provider. In some cases they retain
investor’s funds until they have been placed on a life insurance policy and
could be the party responsible for insuring payment to the
investor. Escrow agents or trustees are not licensed by the
Department.
A
viatical
settlement
investment, as of July 1, 2005, is subject to the Florida Securities
and Investor Protection Act. For an investor, this means full
disclosure and access to company information. In addition, a
determination of the investment’s suitability for the investor would have to be
made after considering the investor’s financial and tax status, and the
investor’s investment objectives. It also means that the viatical
settlement investment must either be registered with the Department or exempt
from registration. In addition, the person offering or selling the
viatical settlement investment must be licensed with the Department to sell
these securities.
In
order to make their medical records
available to third parties in the viatical settlement process, insured's must
authorize their physicians and other health care givers, in writing, to release
their private medical records.
The
medical release allows the viatical
settlement broker to obtain current medical records from the insured's
physician. At a minimum, two years of records are required. These records are
then provided to a review company that specializes in viatical and life
settlement mortality profiles for a determination of an estimated life
expectancy. Once a medical underwriter has obtained all of the policy owner's
medical records, it can generate a preliminary estimate of the insured's life
expectancy and thereafter issue a final report. The report is then used by
the
viatical settlement provider to determine if the offered policy comes within
its
underwriting guidelines for purchase.
The
evaluation of a viatical settlement
focuses on the specific terminal illness with which the insured has been
diagnosed. In the case of a life settlement, however, where there is no terminal
illness, other factors must be examined in order to determine estimated life
expectancy.
Once
the parties agree on a price, they
will enter into a viatical settlement contract and other related agreements
necessary to close the transaction. The viatical settlement contract contains
the price to be paid to the policy owner for the policy and other important
terms and conditions of the sale, including those dealing with mandatory
disclosures, the policy owner's right to rescind the contract, and post-closing
contact with the insured for health status updates. Other related forms
typically include an escrow agreement with the entity that will hold the funds
payable to the policy owner, the forms from the issuing insurance company
necessary to record the change in the policy ownership and beneficiary(ies),
releases for execution by the existing policy beneficiary(ies), a power of
attorney and funding instructions.
The
Florida Act defines a viatical
settlement contract as one in which the provider pays compensation or value
to
the policy owner in an amount less than the expected death benefit of the
subject insurance policy, and the policy owner in return assigns, transfers,
sells, devises, or bequeaths ownership of all or a portion of the subject
insurance policy to the provider. The contract can also include a loan secured
primarily by a life insurance policy, or a loan secured by the cash value of
the
policy, excepting loans made by life insurers to insured under the guidelines
of
the subject policy.
A
viatical settlement contract and the
related forms must be pre-approved by the State of Florida Office of Insurance
Regulation. By statute, the department must reject any viatical settlement
contract or related form that is unreasonable, contrary to the public interest,
discriminatory, or misleading or unfair to the policy owner. As part of the
form
approval process, the department requires that each form have a unique number
in
the lower left hand corner. This approval requirement provides policy owners
with a measure of protection in that the department has reviewed the provisions
of the viatical settlement contract and related forms and has required the
removal of any unfair provisions prior to use of the form.
A
viatical settlement purchase
agreement is defined as a contract between a purchaser and a party other than
the policy owner to purchase an interest in a life insurance policy. This is
usually the investment contract between the purchaser and the
provider.
As
a further condition to a sale,
Florida law requires the policy owner to confirm or agree in writing the
following:
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1.
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Consent
to the viatical settlement
contract;
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2.
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Represent
that he or she has a full and complete understanding of the viatical
settlement contract and the benefits of the life insurance
policy;
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3.
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Release
his or her medical records; and
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4.
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Acknowledge
that he or she has entered into the viatical settlement contract
freely
and voluntarily.
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Finally,
in Florida, all viatical settlement contracts must close in escrow in order
to
assure that the policy owner is paid. The independent escrow agent's role in
a
viatical settlement transaction is to receive and hold the executed viatical
settlement contract and related documents, including the insurance company
forms
executed by the policy owner to transfer the ownership of the policy, and to
receive and hold the funds transferred from the viatical settlement provider
in
the amount of the agreed-upon purchase price for the policy. After expiration
of
the policy owner's fifteen day right of rescission, the viatical settlement
provider or its agent begins tracking or monitoring the policy owner's health
status.
Florida
law requires viatical
settlement providers or brokers to provide specific information to policy owners
before entering into a viatical settlement contract. Nearly all jurisdictions
that regulate viatical settlements require substantially similar disclosures,
the purpose of which is to give a person who is contemplating the sale of a
life
insurance policy basic information that may be material to that decision.
Florida requires the following information to be disclosed:
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1.
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That
there are possible alternatives to viatical settlement contracts
including, but not limited to, accelerated benefits available from
the
insurer that issued the policy.
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2.
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That
proceeds of the viatical settlement could be
taxable.
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3.
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That
viatical settlement proceeds could be subject to the claims of
creditors.
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4.
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That
receipt of the viatical settlement proceeds could adversely affect
the
recipient's eligibility for Medicaid or other government benefits
or
entitlements.
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5.
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That
all viatical settlement contracts must contain an unconditional rescission
provision; and
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6.
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The
name, business address, and telephone number of the independent third
party escrow agent.
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The
basic
regulatory mechanism of the act is licensure. Brokers, providers, and sales
agents are expressly subject to specific licensure requirements. Brokers must
submit fingerprints, organizational documents, and sworn biographical
statements, and must undergo a background check before receiving a license.
Providers also must submit fingerprints and organizational documents and must
undergo a background check as a prerequisite to licensure. Additionally,
providers must meet a minimum trust deposit requirement of $100,000 with the
Department of Insurance. Sales agents must hold valid life insurance agent
licenses as defined in §626.051 of the Florida Insurance Code.
The
Act provides safeguards for the
policy owners and purchasers who deal with brokers, providers, and sales agents.
For example, brokers must disclose to policy owners the amount of the broker's
compensation and the method used in determining compensation. In addition,
providers may not enter into contracts with policy owners whose policies provide
accelerated death benefits in amounts and with prerequisites equal to those
offered by the provider, unless the policy owner's insurer denies a request
to
release the accelerated death benefit in writing, or does not respond to such
a
request within 30 days of receipt. Policy owners may also rescind a viatical
settlement contract within 15 days after receipt of the settlement proceeds,
contingent upon return of the proceeds.
The
provider must inform the policy
owner of the following: that there are alternatives to viatical settlements,
including accelerated death benefits offered by the policy owner's insurer;
that
proceeds of the settlement may be taxable; that proceeds of the settlement
could
be subject to the claims of creditors; and that the policy owner's receipt
of
the settlement sum could adversely affect the policy owner's eligibility for
Medicaid or other government benefits.
Moreover,
the act provides for the use
of independent escrow agents for the simultaneous delivery of contract documents
and settlement funds. This last protection reduces much of the policy owner's
transaction risk and results in orderly, real estate style settlement
closings.
For
purchasers, the act provides for
the following mandatory disclosures to be made by providers, among others:
that
the represented return of the investment is directly tied to the lifespan of
one
or more insured; that the projected life span of the insured is tied to the
return, if a return is represented; that the investor shall be responsible
for
the payment of insurance premiums on the policy, late fees, surrender fees,
and
other costs, if required by the terms of the viatical contract; that the life
expectancy and rate of return are only estimates and cannot be guaranteed;
and
that the viatical investment should not be considered a liquid purchase, since
it is impossible to predict the exact timing of its maturity and the funds
may
not be available until the death of the insured. Furthermore, providers and
sales agents are expressly prohibited from misrepresenting the nature of the
viatical transaction, the expected return, or that the return is guaranteed
by
any government authority, which it is not.
In
June 2006, the Florida Office of
Insurance Regulation concurred with our conclusions that we would not be
required to be licensed as a life settlement provider as a result of our
business operations.
In
September 2006, the Florida
Department of Financial Services concurred with our conclusions that we would
not be required to be licensed as a Life Settlement Provider as a result of
our
business operations.
Research
and Development
Activities
Product
and development costs consist
of the costs to develop and operate the online exchange platform's web based
application and transaction database and are expensed as incurred. Our
electronic exchange platform became operational on April 20, 2006, consequently,
we only expended $13,213 for the current fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 on
research and development compared to $104,435 for the prior fiscal year end
June
30, 2006See additional discussion of Research and Development in our Management
Discussion and Analysis Section below.
Effect
of Environmental
Laws
Life
Exchange is not affected by
environmental laws.
Employees
As
of June 30, 2007, we have 3 full
time employees, none of whom are represented by a labor union. We consider
our
employee relations to be satisfactory.
Risk
Factors
In
addition to other information in
this annual report on Form 10-KSB, the following risk factors should be
carefully considered in evaluating us and our business because such factors
significantly affect or could significantly affect our business, operating
results or financial condition. Some of the statements contained herein discuss
future expectations, contain projections of our plan of operation or financial
condition or state other forward-looking information. In this annual report,
forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words such as
"anticipate", "plan", "believe", "expect", "estimate", and the like.
Forward-looking statements involve future risks and uncertainties. These
statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other
factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those
contemplated by the statements. Forward-looking information is based
on various factors and is derived using numerous assumptions. A reader, whether
investing in the Company's securities or not, should not place undue reliance
on
these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this
report. Important factors that may cause actual results to differ from
projections include, for example:
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·
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the
success or failure of management's efforts to implement our plan
of
operation;
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·
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the
ability to fund our operating
expenses;
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·
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the
ability to compete with other companies that have a similar plan
of
operation;
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·
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the
effect of changing economic conditions impacting our plan of
operation;
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·
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the
ability to meet the other risks as may be described in future filings
with
the SEC.
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Readers
are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein, which speak
only as of the date hereof. We believe the information contained in
this Form 10-KSB to be accurate as of the date hereof. Changes may
occur after that date. We will not update that information except as
required by law in the normal course of its public disclosure
practices.
We
Are Operating in Markets that May Change Dramatically
We
are operating in the viatical and
life settlement markets. The viatical settlement market is approximately 15
years old. While the market saw tremendous growth in its initial years, the
market growth in recent years has moderated somewhat. The life settlement market
is less than a decade old. How and to what extent it will develop is uncertain.
As more insureds become aware of life settlements as a financial planning
option, we expect the size of the market to grow substantially. Any dramatic
growth, however, will depend heavily upon the entry of institutional purchasers.
Until a sufficient number of institutional purchasers commit to this industry
and create a relatively stable demand, our financial performance during any
period may be dramatically affected by the entry or departure from the market
of
one or more institutional providers.
Our
prospects must be considered in
light of the risks, expenses and difficulties encountered by those attempting
to
operate in rapidly evolving markets. We cannot assure you that we will be
successful in addressing the risks we face. The failure to do so could have
a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of
future operations.
Because
we have a short operating history under our current management, there is limited
information upon which you can evaluate our business.
Our
Company was formed in January 2005.
As such, we have not engaged in a sufficient amount of consistent activity
over
a sustained period of time to establish an operating history in our current
line
of business. Since beginning operations in our current line of business, we
have
not been profitable, and we have limited financial results upon which you may
judge our potential. As of June 30, 2007, our accumulated losses total
$1,059,354.
You
should consider our prospects in
light of the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by
companies that are, like us, in their early stages of earning revenues and
growing their businesses particularly companies in the rapidly evolving market
of viatical and life settlements. Similarly, we will require additional capital
in order to execute our current business plan. As a Company that recently
emerged from the development-stage, we may in the future experience
under-capitalization, shortages, setbacks and many of the problems, delays
and
expenses encountered by any early stage business. As a result of these factors,
other factors described herein and unforeseen factors, we may not be able to
successfully implement our business model.
Our
Success Depends on Maintaining Relationships within our Referral
Networks
In
the viatical market, we rely
primarily upon brokers to refer potential viators and life settlors to us and
upon financial planners, known as licensees, to refer viatical and life
settlement purchasers to us. These relationships are essential to our operations
and we must maintain these relationships to be successful. We do not have fixed
contractual arrangements with the brokers or financial planners and they are
free to do business with our competitors. In addition, the pool of viatical
brokers and referring financial planners is relatively small, which can increase
our reliance on our existing relationships.
As
we develop our own network of
insurance and financial planning professionals, known as producers, to refer
potential sellers to us, we expect referrals from this source to grow. As with
brokers, our ability to build and maintain these relationships will depend
upon
our closing rates and the level of compensation we pay to the referring
professional. The compensation paid to the referring professional will affect
the offer price to the seller and the compensation we receive. We must balance
these interests successfully to build our referring network and attain greater
profitability.
We
must Develop our Life Settlement Referral Network
An
impediment to our expansion in the
life settlement market could be the difficulty in identifying a large volume
of
potential sellers. These sellers are typically affluent persons over the age
of
70 and not terminally or chronically ill. The target market is relatively narrow
and advertising methods such as direct mailings or print media advertising
are
not likely to be cost effective. We believe the best way to reach this market
is
generally through life insurance professionals and, to a lesser extent, through
professionals engaged in estate planning, such as attorneys, accountants, and
financial planners. Settlement brokers will also reach this market. Our business
plan utilizes both insurance professionals and brokers as sources of policies,
as well as the development of a life settlement referral network.
We
intend to rapidly expand our
referring network of insurance professionals to educate potential life settlors
on the options presented by life settlements. We are actively working to expand
our network through direct solicitation, calls to managing general insurance
agents, and by word-of-mouth contacts. To a lesser extent, we will also use
advertising in financial planning trade publications and our Internet website.
This is a new market and building our referral network will depend on our
ability to educate insurance professionals about the benefits of senior life
settlements to potential sellers and to the professionals themselves. While
we
believe we have been successful in publicizing the benefits of viatical
settlements, we cannot assure you that our past successes will carry over into
this new market. Our business, financial condition and results of operations
could be materially adversely affected to the extent we fail to expand the
referral network.
We
Depend on Growth in both the Viatical and Life Settlement
Market
While
the existing markets for viatical
and life settlements provide opportunity for growth, greater opportunity lies
in
the growth in the life settlement market. Growth of the life market and our
expansion within the market may be affected by a variety of factors,
including:
• the
inability to locate sufficient numbers of life settlors;
• the
inability to convince potential sellers of the benefits of life
settlements;
•