Item 405 of Regulation S-B
contained in this
form, and no disclosure will be contained to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive
proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any
amendment to this Form 10-KSB þ.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.) Yes þ No o
Registrants revenues for its most recent fiscal year: $10,252.
At March 14, 2008, the Registrant had 442,320 common shares of beneficial interest (including
38,130 shares held in treasury), $0.01 par value, 277,955 Class A Cumulative Convertible Preferred
Shares, and 244,444 Class C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares. The aggregate market value of
the voting common and preferred shares held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately
$46,556 based on the closing price of $0.24 per common share on the over-the-counter bulletin board
on March 14, 2008. The aggregate market value of the voting preferred shares was valued as if each
of the remaining 116,045 preferred shares held by non-affiliates were converted into 0.046 common
shares on March 14, 2008.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one): Yes o No þ
PARAGON REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND INVESTMENT TRUST
2007 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-KSB
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2007 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-KSB
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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EXHIBITS |
||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 Section 302 CEO Certificate |
||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 Section 302 CFO Certificate |
||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 Section 906 CEO & CFO Certificate |
||||||||
| EX-31.1 | ||||||||
| EX-31.2 | ||||||||
| EX-32.1 | ||||||||
1
Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1. Description of Business
Company Overview
Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust (the Company, Paragon, we, our, or us)
is a real estate company with its primary focus on searching for and reviewing value-added real estate deals, including land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other real estate investment and operating companies, and joint venture investments. In addition in early 2008, the Company began to invest a portion of its available cash in publicly traded shares of other real estate companies. Presently, the Company is a corporate shell, current in its SEC filings that may be used in the future for real estate deals or sold to another company.
is a real estate company with its primary focus on searching for and reviewing value-added real estate deals, including land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other real estate investment and operating companies, and joint venture investments. In addition in early 2008, the Company began to invest a portion of its available cash in publicly traded shares of other real estate companies. Presently, the Company is a corporate shell, current in its SEC filings that may be used in the future for real estate deals or sold to another company.
The Company was formed on March 15, 1994 as a Maryland real estate investment trust (REIT). We
operated as a traditional real estate investment trust by buying, selling, owning and operating
commercial and residential properties through December 31, 1999. In 2000, the Company purchased a
software technology company, resulting in the Company not meeting the Internal Revenue Code
qualifications to be a REIT for federal tax purposes. In 2002, the Company discontinued the
operations of the technology segment. We intend to
take advantage of our tax loss carryforwards before electing to be a REIT again.
From 2003 through 2006, we pursued a value-added business plan primarily focused on acquiring well
located, under-performing multi-family residential properties, including affordable housing
communities, and repositioning them through renovation, leasing, improved management and branding.
In 2006, we were unable to complete a $100 million public offering to fund an acquisition of a
portfolio of ten apartment communities comprised of 1,478 units located in Texas and Ohio. Without
completing the public offering, the Company was not able to meet the listing requirements of the
American Stock Exchange (Amex) because its book equity was less than the $6 million minimum
requirement, it had sustained consecutive years of losses from operations and net losses since its
inception in 1994, and its common shares had been selling at a low share price for more than a
year. In February 2006, Amex delisted Paragons common shares, which then commenced being quoted
on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board (OTC Bulletin Board) and on the pink sheets with the new
symbol PRLE.
Because our unrestricted cash was not sufficient to allow us to continue operations, in the third
quarter of 2006, three independent trustees signed subscription agreements to purchase 125,000
Class C Convertible Preferred Shares for an aggregate contribution of $500,000 cash to maintain the
Company as a corporate shell current in its SEC filings so that it may be used in the future for
real estate deals or sold to another company. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
close a transaction or keep the Company currently filed with the SEC. Even if our management is
successful in closing a transaction, investors may not value the transaction or the current filing
status with the SEC in the same manner as we did, and investors may not value the transaction as
they would value other transactions or alternatives. Failure to obtain external sources of capital
and complete a transaction will materially and adversely affect the Companys ability to continue
operations. In early 2008, the Company began to invest a portion of its available cash in publicly
traded shares of other real estate companies.
Real Estate
Paragon Real Estate, LP, an operating partnership of which we were sole general partner and owned a
1.0% interest, owned Richton Trail, a residential apartment community containing 72 units located
near Chicago, Illinois. Effective March 31, 2006, the Company transferred its interest in Paragon
Real Estate, LP to Hampton Court Associates, the sole limited partner of Paragon Real Estate, LP.
Since that date, we have not owned any real estate assets.
2
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Real Estate Tenants
Because we no longer own any real estate, we have no tenants.
Competition
We compete for the acquisition of properties with many entities, including, among others, publicly
traded REITs, life insurance companies, pension funds, partnerships
and individual investors.
Many competitors have substantially greater financial resources than we have. In addition, certain
competitors may be willing to accept lower returns on their investments. If competitors prevent us
from buying properties that may be targeted for acquisition, our capital appreciation and valuation
may be impacted. Because we recently began to invest a portion of our available cash in publicly
traded shares of other real estate companies, we compete with other investors for these same
shares. We are subject to the fluctuations in market prices of these publicly traded securities.
Employees
The Company has three part-time employees as of March 14, 2008.
Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report contains historical information, as well as forward-looking statements that
involve known and unknown risks and relate to future events, our future financial performance, or
our expected future operations and actions. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as may, will, should, expect, plan, anticipate,
believe, estimate, future, intend, could, hope, predict, target, potential, or
continue or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. These forward-looking
statements are only our predictions based upon current information and involve numerous
assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our actual results or actions may differ materially from
these forward-looking statements for many reasons. While it is impossible to identify all of
theses factors, the following could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated
by us:
| | changes in national economic conditions; | ||
| | changes in local market conditions due to changes in general or local economic conditions and neighborhood characteristics; | ||
| | changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; | ||
| | impact of present or future environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws; | ||
| | ongoing need for capital improvements, particularly in older properties; | ||
| | more attractive lease incentives offered by competitors in similar markets; | ||
| | increased market demand for newer properties; | ||
| | changes in real estate tax rates and other operating expenses; | ||
| | decreases in market prices of the shares of publicly traded real estate companies; | ||
| | adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies; | ||
| | adverse changes in zoning laws; and | ||
| | other factors which are beyond our control. |
3
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In addition, an investment in the Company involves numerous risks that potential investors should
consider carefully, including, without limitation:
| | we have no operating assets; | ||
| | our cash resources are limited; | ||
| | we have a history of losses; | ||
| | we have not been able to raise funds through a public equity offering; | ||
| | our trustees control a significant percentage of our voting shares; | ||
| | shareholders could experience possible future dilution through the issuance of additional shares; | ||
| | we are dependent on a small number of key senior professionals who are part-time employees; and | ||
| | we currently do not plan to distribute dividends to the holders of our shares. |
Item 2. Description of Property
As of December 31, 2007, we did not own any real estate assets.
Investments in Real Estate, Depreciation and Insurance Coverages
The Company has no investments in real estate at December 31, 2007 and does not require insurance
coverage.
Mortgage Loan
The Company does not have any mortgage loans outstanding at December 31, 2007.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, we may be involved in legal actions arising from the ownership
and administration of real estate. In our opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately
result from such legal actions are not expected to have a materially adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position, operations or liquidity. We are not currently involved in any
legal actions.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2007.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Our common shares began trading on the Amex on October 28, 1999 under the symbol RPP.
On June 30, 2003 we changed our name to Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust and our
new symbol on Amex for our common shares was PRG. Amex delisted Paragons common shares for
failure to meet listing requirements and in February 2006, Paragons common shares commenced being
quoted on the OTC Bulleting Board and on the pink sheets with the new symbol PRLE.
4
Table of Contents
Our Class A Preferred Shares began trading on the Amex on October 28, 1999 under the symbol
RPP.A. In May 2003, we offered preferred shareholders a one-time incentive to exchange their
Class A preferred shares for common shares, which expired June 30, 2003. After the exchange offer
was completed, the remaining Class A preferred shares held by investors not affiliated with Paragon
had an aggregate market value below $1 million and therefore no longer met the minimum requirement
for listing on Amex. Amex suspended trading of the Class A preferred shares and the SEC removed
the Class A preferred shares from listing and registration in 2003. Preferred shareholders retain
the right to convert each of their shares for 0.046 common shares. The Class A preferred shares
are now quoted over-the-counter with the symbol PRGYP.
Our Class C Convertible Preferred Shares were issued effective September 29, 2006 to the trustees
of the Company who contributed cash and/or services for these shares. The Class C Convertible
Preferred Shares are not traded on an exchange.
The following table shows the range of the high and low sale prices for our common shares as
reported on Amex through February 14, 2006 and thereafter on the OTC Bulletin Board. The
quotations shown represent inter-dealer prices without adjustment for retail markups, markdowns or
commissions, and may not reflect actual transactions. Price quotations are stated after giving
effect to the reverse share split of 1-for-75 that was effective July 27, 2006.
| High | Low | |||||||
2007 |
||||||||
4th Quarter |
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.22 | ||||
3rd Quarter |
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.29 | ||||
2nd Quarter |
$ | 0.51 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
1st Quarter |
$ | 0.53 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
2006 |
||||||||
4th Quarter |
$ | 1.50 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
3rd Quarter |
$ | 2.25 | $ | 0.52 | ||||
2nd Quarter |
$ | 5.25 | $ | 0.90 | ||||
1st Quarter |
$ | 9.75 | $ | 4.50 | ||||
On March 14, 2008, the last reported sales price of our common shares on the OTC Bulletin Board was
$0.24. The number of holders of record of our common shares was 233 as of March 14, 2008 and we
estimate we have approximately 1,200 beneficial holders of common interests as of that same date.
Dividend Policy
We have not declared or paid dividends on our common shares since the fourth quarter of 1999, and
we do not anticipate paying dividends on our common shares in the foreseeable future. Declaration
or payment of dividends, if any, in the future, will be at the discretion of the board of trustees
and will depend on our then current financial condition, results of operations, capital
requirements and other factors deemed relevant by the board of trustees.
Preferred Share Conversions
No preferred shares were converted during the fourth quarter of 2007.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company did not purchase any equity securities within the fourth quarter of 2007 that were not
registered under the Securities Act.
5
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Item 6. Managements Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report contains historical information, as well as forward-looking statements that
involve
known and unknown risks and relate to future events, our future financial performance, or our
expected future operations and actions. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements
by terminology such as may, will, should, expect, plan, anticipate, believe,
estimate, future, intend, could, hope, predict, target, potential, or continue or
the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are
only our predictions based upon current information and involve numerous assumptions, risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results or actions may differ materially from these forward-looking
statements for many reasons. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by us include:
| | changes in national economic conditions; | ||
| | changes in local market conditions due to changes in general or local economic conditions and neighborhood characteristics; | ||
| | changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; | ||
| | impact of present or future environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws; | ||
| | ongoing need for capital improvements, particularly in older properties; | ||
| | more attractive lease incentives offered by competitors in similar markets; | ||
| | increased market demand for newer properties; | ||
| | changes in real estate tax rates and other operating expenses; | ||
| | decreases in market prices of the shares of publicly traded real estate companies; | ||
| | adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies; | ||
| | adverse changes in zoning laws; and | ||
| | other factors which are beyond our control. |
In addition, an investment in the Company involves numerous risks that potential investors should
consider carefully, including, without limitation:
| | we have no operating assets; | ||
| | our cash resources are limited; | ||
| | we have a history of losses; | ||
| | we have not been able to raise funds through a public equity offering; | ||
| | our trustees control a significant percentage of our voting shares; | ||
| | shareholders could experience possible future dilution through the issuance of additional shares; | ||
| | we are dependent on a small number of key senior professionals who are part-time employees; and | ||
| | we currently do not plan to distribute dividends to the holders of our shares. |
6
Table of Contents
Overview
Paragon Real Estate Equity and Investment Trust (the Company, Paragon, we, our, or us) is
a real estate company with its primary focus on reviewing value-added real estate deals, including
land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other real estate investment and operating
companies, and joint venture investments. Generally, the selling prices of this asset category
have been quite high and
have impacted the availability and cost of financing. Paragon has also been reviewing the
possibility of selling the corporate entity or seeking additional investors. In addition in early
2008, the Company began to invest a portion of its available cash in publicly traded shares of
other real estate companies.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company is a public shell current with its SEC filings. The board of
trustees intends to keep the Company currently filed with the SEC as a corporate shell that may be
used in the future for real estate deals or sold to another company. There can be no assurance
that we will be able to close a transaction or keep the Company currently filed with the SEC. Even
if our management is successful in closing a transaction, investors may not value the transaction
or the current filing status with the SEC in the same manner as we did, and investors may not value
the transaction as they would value other transactions or alternatives. Failure to obtain external
sources of capital will materially and adversely affect the Companys ability to continue
operations, as well as its liquidity and financial results.
Brief History
Paragon was formed on March 15, 1994 as a Maryland real estate investment trust (REIT). We
operated as a traditional real estate investment trust by buying, selling, owning and operating
commercial and residential properties through December 31, 1999. In 2000, the Company purchased a
software technology company, resulting in the Company not meeting the Internal Revenue Code
qualifications to be a REIT for federal tax purposes. In 2002, the Company discontinued the
operations of the technology segment. We intend to
take advantage of our tax loss carryforwards before electing to be a REIT again.
Recent Developments in 2007 and Executive Overview
During 2007, the Company continued as a public shell current with its SEC filings. The board of
trustees approved investing a portion of the Companys available cash in shares of publicly traded
real estate companies, and the Company began doing so in early 2008.
Results of Operations
The following is a discussion of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006 and financial condition, including:
| | Explanation of changes in the results of operations in the Consolidated Statements
of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. |
||
| | Our critical accounting policies and estimates that require our subjective judgment and are important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations. | ||
| | Our primary sources and uses of cash for the year ended December 31, 2007, and how we intend to generate cash for long-term capital needs. | ||
| | Our current income tax status. |
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
During 2007, the Company did not own any real estate assets. Effective March 31, 2006, the
7
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Company
transferred its 1.0% interest in Paragon Real Estate, LP, the operating partnership that owns
Richton Trail, to Hampton Court Associates, the sole limited partner of Paragon Real Estate, LP.
In our financial statements, we consolidated the revenues and expenses of Richton Trail as of March
31, 2006, which are shown as discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 because
of the transfer of our 1.0% interest to Hampton Court Associates as of March 31, 2006.
Revenues from Operations
Interest and other revenue increased by approximately $5,000 to approximately $10,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase is primarily
due to interest earned on the increase in cash and cash equivalents between the periods. Because
our unrestricted cash was not sufficient to allow us to continue operations, in the third quarter
of 2006, three independent trustees signed subscription agreements to purchase 125,000 Class C
Convertible Preferred Shares for an aggregate contribution of $500,000 cash to maintain the Company
as a corporate shell current in its SEC filings so that it may be used in the future for real
estate deals or sold to another company.
Expenses from Operations
Total expenses, comprised mostly of general and administrative expenses, decreased from
approximately $451,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006 to approximately $372,000 for the year
ended December 30, 2007, a net decrease of $79,000. The $372,000 of general and administrative
expenses for 2007 included non-cash charges of approximately $282,000 for executive officer salary,
trustee fees, and professional fees paid in the form of shares and options. The net decrease in
2007 expenses of $79,000 resulted from fewer overhead costs in 2007 compared to 2006. Accordingly,
the following expenses decreased in 2007: Insurance expense by approximately $35,000, legal fees
by approximately $15,000, accounting fees by approximately $12,000, and travel costs for visiting
properties by approximately $13,000. Payroll expenses also decreased $95,000 in 2007 compared to
2006, as well as other overhead expenses, such as rent, general consulting costs and expenses of
maintaining the public entity, which decreased approximately $3,000 net. Because the Company has
limited unrestricted cash available, it has not replaced employees who have left and has been
reducing other overhead expenses. None of the three part-time employees was paid cash compensation
in 2007. These reductions are offset by approximately $94,000 in increased trustee fees, a non-cash
expense because the fees were paid in the form of Class C Preferred Shares.
Loss from continuing operations
As a result of the above, loss from continuing operations decreased from approximately $447,000 for
the year ended December 31, 2006 to approximately $363,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Gain on sale of marketable securities
The gain on sale of marketable securities of approximately $1,000 for the year ended December 31,
2006 was a result of our sale of 100 common shares of a publicly traded real estate company for
approximately $2,000.
Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations includes the revenues and expenses of Richton Trail, the Companys former
real estate asset.
Income from discontinued operations of residential properties before allocation to minority
interest was approximately $12,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. In 2006, the operations
of Richton Trail are included for only three months through March 31, 2006, which was the date of
the transfer of the property to its previous owner.
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Most of the income from discontinued operations is allocated to the minority interest, which owned
99.0% of the operating partnership, resulting in 1.0% of the discontinued operations remaining as
part of the Company.
Net loss attributable to Common Shareholders
Based on the above, the net loss attributable to Common Shareholders decreased from approximately
$446,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006 to approximately $363,000 for the year ended December
31, 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operations, equity transactions, and borrowings from affiliates and lending
institutions have generally provided the primary sources of liquidity to the Company.
Historically, the Company has used these sources to fund operating expenses, satisfy its debt
service obligations and fund distributions to shareholders. Presently, we are dependent on our
existing cash, which was provided by three independent trustees contributing $500,000 cash in
exchange for Class C Convertible Preferred Shares to maintain the Company as a corporate shell
current in its SEC filings so that it may be used in the future for real estate deals or sold to
another company. We have been reviewing alternatives, including value-added real estate deals for
land development, retail, office, industrial, hotel, other real estate investment and operating
companies, and joint venture investments, as well as reverse merging with another company, selling
the corporate entity, and seeking additional investors. In early 2008, the Company began to invest
a portion of its available cash in publicly traded shares of other real estate companies.
Cash Flows
As of December 31, 2007, our unrestricted cash resources were approximately $421,000. We are
dependent on our existing cash contributed by three independent trustees in exchange for Class C
Convertible Preferred Shares to meet our liquidity needs because we do not have cash from
operations to meet our operating requirements.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Companys cash balance increased by approximately
$208,000 from approximately $213,000 at December 31, 2006 to approximately $421,000 at December 31,
2007. During 2007, we received cash of $300,000 from three independent trustees in exchange for
Class C Convertible Preferred Shares. Cash of approximately $92,000 was used in continuing
operations.
Cash used for continuing operations included general and administrative costs, primarily for
maintaining Paragon as a public shell current with its SEC filings so that it may be used in the
future for real estate deals or sold to another company.
Future Obligations
Because the Company is a corporate shell that may be used in the future for real estate deals or
sold to another company, we have no cash from operations and have reduced our day-to-day overhead
expenses and material future obligations. We have reduced overhead expenses by issuing stock for
our CEOs salary and trustee fees, placing our other employees on a part-time unpaid basis, not
replacing employees who have left, reducing office space and rent, reducing use of outside
consultants, negotiating discounts on prices wherever possible, and foregoing other expenses.
Long Term Liquidity and Operating Strategies
We historically have financed our long term capital needs, including acquisitions, as follows:
9
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| | Borrowings from new loans; | ||
| | Additional equity issuances of our common and preferred shares; and | ||
| | Proceeds from the sales of our real estate and technology segment. |
Because our unrestricted cash is not sufficient to allow us to continue operations, we have been
reviewing other alternatives, including selling the corporate entity and seeking additional
investors. In 2007, the Company received final installment payments of $300,000 from three
independent trustees
for payment of Class C Convertible Preferred Shares. These funds will be used to maintain Paragon
as a public shell current with its SEC filings while it searches for and reviews other value added
real estate deals. In addition, the Company began in early 2008 to invest a portion of the
available cash in shares of publicly traded real estate companies that have share prices at
significant discounts to their net asset value.
Current Tax Status
At December 31, 2007, we have net operating losses of approximately $1.9 million. While these
losses created a deferred tax asset, a valuation allowance was applied against the asset because of
the uncertainty of whether we will be able to use these loss carryforwards, which will expire in
varying amounts through the year 2027.
We, and certain of our subsidiaries, are also subject to certain state and local income, excise and
franchise taxes. The provision for state and local taxes has been reflected in general and
administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations and has not been separately
stated due to its insignificance.
Interest Rates and Inflation
Interest rates rose during most of 2007 from the record low rates of the previous few years, and
then began to drop again in late 2007 as the Federal Reserve Bank lowered the discount rate. While
interest rates are again at record lows, debt financing is only available to the top-tier
creditworthy companies. Financial institutions are tightening financial covenant tests and
charging higher fees for loans, which will likely lead to a slow down in real estate transactions.
We were not significantly affected by inflation during the periods presented in this report due
primarily to the relative low nationwide inflation rates and the Company being a corporate shell
with minimal expenses.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are likely to have a current or future
material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses,
results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Application of Critical Accounting Estimates
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, which require us to make certain estimates and assumptions. The following section is a
summary of certain estimates that both require our most subjective judgment and are most important
to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations. It is possible that the
use of different estimates or assumptions in making these judgments could result in materially
different amounts being reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
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Valuation Allowance of Deferred Tax Asset
We account for income taxes using the liability method under which deferred tax assets and
liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of
assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the period in which the differences
are expected to affect taxable income. At December 31, 2007, we had net operating losses totaling
approximately $1.9 million. While these losses created a deferred tax asset of approximately
$746,000, a valuation allowance of $746,000 was applied against this asset because of the
uncertainty of whether we will be able to use these loss carryforwards, which will expire in
varying amounts through the year 2027. Pursuant to
Internal Revenue Code regulations, we will be limited to using approximately $1.5 million of the
prior net operating losses of $13.1 million, and these same regulations also limit the amount of
loss used in any one year.
Item 7. Financial Statements
The required audited consolidated financial statements of the Company are included herein
commencing on page F-1.
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
Item 8a. Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2007, the date of this report, James M. Mastandrea, our Chief Executive Officer
and President, and John J. Dee, our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, evaluated
the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon this evaluation,
Messrs. Mastandrea and Dee concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and our
consolidated subsidiaries is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Our
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting includes using the COSO (Committee Of
Sponsoring Organizations) framework of the Treadway Commission to identify the risks and control
objectives within our Company. We have established policies and procedures that provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
Based on the results of our evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over
financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Companys registered public
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not
subject to attestation by the Companys registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only
managements report in this annual report.
Further, there were no significant changes in the internal controls or, to our knowledge, in other
factors that could significantly affect such controls subsequent to December 31, 2007.
Item 8b. Other Information
None.
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PART III
Item 9. Trustees, Executive Officers of the Registrant, Promoters, Control Persons and Corporate
Governance; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
The names, ages and positions of our trustees and executive officers are as follows:
| Expiration | ||||||||||
| Name | Age | Position | of Term(1) | |||||||
James C. Mastandrea
|
64 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Board of Trustees | 2006 (1) | |||||||
John J. Dee
|
56 | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Trustee | 2007 (1) | |||||||
Daryl J. Carter
|
52 | Trustee | 2008 | |||||||
Daniel G. DeVos
|
50 | Trustee | 2006 (1) | |||||||
Paul T. Lambert
|
55 | Trustee | 2007 (1) | |||||||
Michael T. Oliver
|
64 | Trustee | 2008 | |||||||
| (1) | Because the trustees own a significant number of the voting shares and the Company is reducing expenses to conserve its limited cash, an annual meeting was not held in 2007 or 2006. The trustees will continue to serve until an election of trustees is held, though no election is currently planned. |
Board of Trustees and Executive Officers
The business experience, principal occupations and employment, as well as the periods of service,
of each of our trustees and executive officers during at least the last five years are set forth
below.
James C. Mastandrea has served as President and Chairman of the Board of Trustees since March 4,
2003 and as Chief Executive Officer since April 7, 2003. Since October 2, 2006, he has also been
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Whitestone REIT, a public though non-traded REIT.
Mr. Mastandrea is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MDC Realty Corporation, Chicago,
Illinois, which he founded in 1978 and has used for the development of over $500 million of real
estate projects until 1993. From July 1993 to December 1993, Mr. Mastandrea was President of First
Union Real Estate Investments, a NYSE listed real estate investment trust headquartered in
Cleveland, Ohio. From January 1994 until his departure in May 1998, he was Chairman of the Board of
Trustees and Chief Executive Officer of First Union. During his tenure at First Union, Mr.
Mastandrea and his management team substantially grew the assets of the company from $495 million
at the beginning of 1994 to $1 billion, along with commensurate growth in net operating income and
funds from operations, at the end of his tenure in mid-1998. Mr. Mastandrea is a director of
Cleveland State University Foundation Board and a member of the Strategic Planning Committee, a
director and a member of the real estate committee of University Circle Inc., Cleveland, Ohio, and
a director of the Calvin Business Alliance Board at Calvin College, Grand Rapids, Michigan. He is
also a member of Pension Real Estate Association (PREA).
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John J. Dee has served as a trustee and Senior Vice President since March 4, 2003, and as Chief
Financial Officer since April 7, 2003. Since October 3, 2006, Mr. Dee has also been Chief
Operating Officer, Executive Vice President, and Director of Finance at Whitestone REIT, a public
though non-traded REIT. Prior to Mr. Dees joining Paragon, from 2002 to 2003, he was Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of MDC Realty Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio, an affiliate of
MDC Realty Corporation, Chicago, Illinois. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Dee was Director of Finance and
Administration for Frantz Ward, LLP, Cleveland, Ohio, a Cleveland-based law firm with approximately
100 employees. From 1978 to 2000, Mr. Dee held various management positions with First Union Real
Estate Investments (NYSE), most recently as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer from
1996 to 2000. Mr. Dee is licensed as a CPA (non-practicing) in the State of Ohio.
Daryl J. Carter has served as a trustee since June 30, 2003. Mr. Carter is the Founder, Chairman
and CEO of Avanath Capital Partners, LLC, an investment firm focused on urban-themed real estate
and mortgage investments. Mr. Carter directs the strategy, investments, and overall operations of
the firm. Previously, Mr. Carter was an Executive Managing Director of Centerline Capital Group
(Centerline) a subsidiary of Centerline Holding Company (NYSE), and head of the Commercial Real
Estate Group. Mr. Carter was responsible for overseeing the Commercial Real Estate Groups national
origination platform, investment strategy and new business development. He was also the President
of American Mortgage Acceptance Corporation, a publicly-held, commercial mortgage lender (AMEX)
that was externally managed by Centerline. Mr. Carter became part of Centerline when his company,
Capri Capital Finance (CCF), was acquired by Centerline in 2005. Mr. Carter co-founded and served
as Co-Chairman of both CCF and Capri Capital Advisors in 1992. He was instrumental in building
Capri to a diversified real estate firm with $8 billion in real estate equity and debt investments
under management. Prior to Capri, Mr. Carter was Regional Vice President at Westinghouse Credit
Corporation in Irvine and a Second Vice President at Continental Bank in Chicago. Mr. Carter is a
Trustee of the Urban Land Institute, Executive Committee Member of the National Multifamily Housing
Association and Vice Chairman of the Commercial Board of Governors of the Mortgage Bankers
Association. Mr. Carter serves on the Deans Advisory Council of the M.I.T. Sloan School of
Management.
Daniel G. DeVos has served as a trustee since March 4, 2003. Mr. DeVos is Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer of DP Fox Ventures, LLC, a diversified management enterprise with
investments in real estate, transportation, and sports teams. In addition, Mr. DeVos is the
majority
owner of the Grand Rapids Rampage (AFL), Grand Rapids Griffins (AHL) and has ownership interests
in the Orlando Magic (NBA). Mr. DeVos is a director of Alticor, Inc., the parent of Amway
Corporation, located in Ada, Michigan, and the Orlando Magic (NBA). From 1994 to 1998, Mr. DeVos
served as a trustee of First Union Real Estate Investments (NYSE).
Paul T. Lambert has served as a trustee since November 1998. Mr. Lambert serves as the Chief
Executive Officer of Lambert Capital Corporation. He served on the Board of Directors and was the
Chief Operating Officer of First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE) from its initial public
offering in October 1994 to the end of 1995. Mr. Lambert was one of the largest contributors to
the formation of First Industrial and one of its founding shareholders. Prior to forming First
Industrial, Mr. Lambert was managing partner for The Shidler Group, a national private real estate
investment company. Prior to joining Shidler, Mr. Lambert was a commercial real estate developer
with Dillingham Corporation and, prior to that, was a consultant with The Boston Consulting Group.
Michael T. Oliver has served as a trustee since March 4, 2003. Mr. Oliver is Director of New
Business Development at Concierge Asset Management. Mr. Oliver was the State Investment Officer of
Real Estate and Private Equity Investments of the Alaska State Pension Board of the Alaska State
Pension Fund, Juneau, Alaska, a position he held from August 2000 through September 2005. Mr.
Oliver was a consultant from March 1998 to July 2000 to MPAC Capital Markets, Seattle, Washington,
and a consultant to several Asian governments concerning laws governing real estate investment
trusts. From April 1996 to March 1998, Mr. Oliver was Chairman of RERC Capital
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Markets, LLC,
Chicago, Illinois. From March 1987 to February 1996, he was Chairman of Heitman/PRA Securities
Advisors, Inc. and President of its Real Estate Fund. Prior to March 1987 and since 1967, Mr.
Oliver held positions at real estate companies raising capital and making direct investments in
real estate, and at investment banking firms analyzing real estate companies and raising capital.
The board of trustees has determined that each of Messrs. Carter, DeVos, Lambert and Oliver do not
have a material relationship with Paragon that would interfere with the exercise of independent
judgment and are independent as defined by the applicable rules of the SEC. Mr. Oliver is the
chairman of Paragons audit committee and serves as the committees financial expert. Mr. Carter
is the chairman of the management, organization and compensation committee. All four independent
trustees are on the audit committee and the management, organization and compensation committee.
Code of Ethics
On January 14, 2004, our Board of Trustees adopted a code of conduct and ethics that applies to all
officers, trustees and employees of Paragon, including our principal executive officer, principal
financial officer and principal accounting officer. The Code of Conduct and Ethics is filed as
exhibit 14 to our annual report for the year ended December 31, 2003. Upon written request to the
Company, we will provide a copy of our Code of Conduct and Ethics without charge.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Companys officers, trustees and
persons who own more than 10% of our common shares to file reports of ownership and changes in
ownership with the SEC. Officers, trustees and greater than 10% shareholders are required by
regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on review
of the copies of Form 4s filed by trustees reporting grants of restricted shares and options
furnished to us, or written representations that no Annual Statements of Beneficial Ownership of
Securities on Form 5 were required to be filed, we believe that for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2007, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our officers, trustees and greater
than 10% shareholders were complied with.
Item 10. Executive Compensation
The following table sets forth the compensation paid to our CEO for the years ended December 31,
2007 and December 31, 2006.
| Restricted Stock | All Other | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Name and Position | Year | Salary(1) | Awards(6) | Compensation(6) | Total | ||||||||||||||||
James C. Mastandrea |
2007 | $ | 0 | (2) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer,President and Chairman |
2006 | $ | 45,000 | (3) | $ | 200,000 | (4) | $ | 50,000 | (5) | $ | 295,000 | |||||||||
| (1) | No bonuses were paid for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. | |
| (2) | No cash salary was paid for the year ended December 31, 2007. | |
| (3) | Represents salary from January 1 through September 30, 2006. | |
| (4) | Represents 44,444 restricted Class C Convertible Preferred Shares for services as an officer of the Company from September 29, 2006 through September 29, 2008. | |
| (5) | Represents 12,500 restricted Class C Convertible Preferred Shares for services as a trustee and Chairman of the Company from September 29, 2006 through September 29, 2008. | |
| (6) | Amounts were determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123R |
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The following table sets forth the status of equity awards as of December 31, 2007.
| Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity Incentive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plan Awards: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Option Awards | Market | Number of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of | Number of | Number of | Value of | Unearned | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities | Securities | Shares or | Shares or | Shares, Units | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Underlying | Underlying | Units of | Units of | or Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unexercised | Unexercised | Option | Option | Stock That | Stock That | Rights That | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Options | Options | Exercise | Expiration | Have Not | Have Not | Have Not | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | Exercisable | Unexercisable | Price | Date | Vested | Vested | Vested | |||||||||||||||||||||
James C. Mastandrea |
2,000 | (1) | | $ | 20.25 | 1/2/09 | 2,000 | (2) | $ | 760.00 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Chairman |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | The options are exercisable beginning January 2, 2007 and expire on January 2, 2009. | |
| (2) | Represents restricted common shares issued January 2, 2004. Half of the restricted shares vest in five years or earlier if Paragons share price rises to $75.00 per share. The remaining half vests when funds from operations has doubled or when Paragons share price is 50% higher compared to the average trading price for the five days preceding the grant date. | |
| (3) | On June 30, 2003, our shareholders approved the issuance of additional common shares to Paragon Real Estate Development, LLC for James C. Mastandrea, our Chief Executive Officer and President, and John J. Dee, our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, to encourage them to substantially grow the asset base, net operating income, funds from operations, net value, and share value of Paragon. On September 29, 2006, Paragon amended this agreement to add each of the trustees to the agreement so that if a trustee brings a new deal to Paragon, he would receive additional common shares of Paragon in accordance with a formula in the agreement. We will issue restricted common shares if they locate and close on our behalf future acquisition, development or re-development transactions. Any of these transactions would be subject to approval by the members of our board of trustees who are not receiving the additional common shares. The maximum number of common shares they may receive under the additional contribution agreement is limited to a total value of $26 million based on the average closing price of the common shares for 30 calendar days preceding the closing of any acquisition. The common shares will be restricted until we achieve the five-year proforma income target for the acquisition, as approved by the board of trustees, and an increase of 5% in Paragons net operating income and funds from operations. The restricted shares would vest immediately upon any shift in ownership, as defined in the agreement. |
Employment Agreements
On April 3, 2006, the Board of Trustees of Paragon authorized modifications to the employment
agreement of James C. Mastandrea, President and Chief Executive Officer. The modification
agreement allows Mr. Mastandrea to devote time to other business and personal investments while
performing his duties for Paragon. The original employment agreement with Mr. Mastandrea provides
for an annual salary of $60,000 effective as of March 4, 2003. The initial term of Mr.
Mastandreas employment is for two years and may be extended for terms of one year through his
70th birthday. Mr. Mastandreas base annual salary may be adjusted from time to time,
except that the adjustment may not be lower than the preceding years base salary. The employment
agreement provides that Mr. Mastandrea will be entitled to base salary and bonus at the rate in
effect before any termination for a period of three years in the event that his employment is
terminated without cause by us or for good reason by Mr. Mastandrea. Effective September 29, 2006,
in lieu of an annual salary of $100,000, Mr. Mastandrea received 44,444 Class C Convertible
Preferred Shares for his services as an officer of Paragon through September 29, 2008.
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Effective June 30, 2003, we issued 696,078 preferred shares valued at approximately $2.4 million to
Messrs. Mastandrea and Dee pursuant to separate restricted share agreements. On June 30, 2003,
534,668 preferred shares were converted at a factor of 0.305 into 163,116 common shares. Under the
restricted share agreement for each of Mr. Mastandrea and Mr. Dee, the restricted shares vest upon
the later of the following dates:
| | the date our gross assets exceed $50.0 million, or | ||
| | 50% of the restricted shares on March 4, 2004; 25% of the shares on March 4, 2005, and the remaining 25% of the shares on March 4, 2006. |
The number of common shares and the conversion factor have been revised to reflect the 1-for-75
reverse split of the common shares that occurred in July 2006.
Compensation of Trustees
During the year ended December 31, 2007, trustees were not paid any compensation.
In lieu of cash payments for trustee fees, effective September 29, 2006, each trustee of the
Company received 12,500 restricted Class C Convertible Preferred Shares for service as a trustee
until
September 29, 2008. The shares are restricted until the latest to occur of: (a) a public offering
by the Company sufficient to liquidate the shares, (b) an exchange of the Companys existing shares
for new shares, and (c) September 29, 2008. Mr. Mastandreas 12,500 restricted Class C Convertible
Preferred Shares are included in the executive compensation table above for 2006.
On June 30, 2003, our shareholders approved the issuance of additional common shares to Paragon
Real Estate Development, LLC for James C. Mastandrea, our Chief Executive Officer and President,
and John J. Dee, our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President, to encourage them to
substantially grow the asset base, net operating income, funds from operations, net value, and
share value of Paragon. On September 29, 2006, Paragon amended this agreement to add each of the
trustees to the agreement so that if a trustee brings a new deal to Paragon, he would receive
additional common shares of Paragon in accordance with a formula in the agreement. We will issue
restricted common shares if they locate and close on our behalf future acquisition, development or
re-development transactions. Any of these transactions would be subject to approval by the members
of our board of trustees who are not receiving the additional common shares. The maximum number of
common shares they may receive under the additional contribution agreement is limited to a total
value of $26 million based on the average closing price of the common shares for 30 calendar days
preceding the closing of any acquisition. The common shares will be restricted until we achieve
the five-year proforma income target for the acquisition, as approved by the board of trustees, and
an increase of 5% in Paragons net operating income and funds from operations. The restricted
shares would vest immediately upon any shift in ownership, as defined in the agreement.
Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
The following table includes certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our
shares by: (i) each person known by us to own more than 5% in interest of the outstanding shares:
(ii) each of the trustees; (iii) each of our executive officers; and (iv) all of the trustees and
executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise noted, the person or entity named has sole
voting and investment power over the shares indicated.
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The table shows ownership as of March 14, 2008.
| Total Common Shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Shares(2) | Preferred A Shares(3) | Preferred C Shares(4) | and Preferred Shares(5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name and Address(1) | Number | Percent(6) | Number | Percent(6) | Number | Percent(6) | Number | Percent(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
James C. Mastandrea |
176,163 | (7) | 43.4 | % | 161,410 | (15) | 58.2 | % | 56,944 | |||||||||||||||||||||||