FORWARD-LOOKING DISCLOSURE
This Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Report") contains " forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding future events and the future results of Bell Microproducts Inc. that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projects as well as the beliefs and assumptions of Bell Microproducts Inc. management. Words such as "outlook", "believes", "expects", "appears", "may", "will", "should", "anticipates" or the negative thereof or comparable terminology, are intended to identify such forward looking statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Report under the section entitled "Risk Factors" and elsewhere, and in other reports Bell Microproducts Inc. files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, specifically the most recent reports on Form 8-K and Form 10-Q. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Bell Microproducts Inc. undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.
GENERAL
Founded in 1987, Bell Microproducts Inc. together with its subsidiaries, is a leading value-added distributor of storage products and systems, semiconductors and computer products and peripherals. We market and distribute our products at various levels of integration, from raw components to fully integrated, tested and certified systems. We carry over 140 brand name product lines as well as our own proprietary Rorke Data storage products and Markvision memory modules. Across our product lines, we emphasize our ability to combine our extensive product portfolio with comprehensive value-added services.
We offer components that include disk drives, semiconductors, flat panel displays and related products, and other storage products and custom-configured computer products. Our products also include value-added services such as system design, integration, installation, maintenance and other consulting services combined with a variety of storage and computer hardware and software products. In addition, we offer network attached storage (NAS), storage area network (SAN) and other storage systems, computer platforms, tape drives and libraries and related software. Our selection of products and technologies, together with our independence, allows us to offer the best available hardware, software and service solutions for each customer. Customers can purchase our components as stand-alone products or in combination with certain value-added services.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
All reports filed electronically by Bell with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and proxy statements, and other information and amendments to those reports filed (if applicable), are accessible at no cost on the Company's web site at www.bellmicro.com, and they are available by contacting our Investor Relations department at ir@bellmicro.com or 408-451-9400. These filings are also accessible on the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov. The public may read and copy at prescribed rates any materials filed by the Company with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information for the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
INDUSTRY
The storage, semiconductor and computer industries have experienced significant growth over the past decade, due to rapid growth in Internet usage and e-commerce; enterprise applications such as enterprise resource planning and data mining; server, desktop and laptop computers; and wireless communications as well as a variety of emerging consumer products and applications.
Traditionally, manufacturers have sold storage, semiconductor and computer products directly to end users and through both direct and indirect distribution channels. The use of distribution channels is growing rapidly as manufacturers focus on core activities such as product design, development and marketing and begin to divest or outsource other functions. The growth of the indirect channel reflects the need for manufacturers to increasingly use distributors for servicing OEMs, VARs, CEMs and system integrators. Customers are also driving the trend toward indirect distribution due to the value-added services that distributors often provide. The rapid growth of storage requirements and the need for sophisticated networked storage systems, such as NAS and SAN, have also increased enterprise customers' dependence on value-added service suppliers that can design, integrate, service and support their storage needs.
Network Attached Storage. NAS appliances are advanced storage systems that attach directly to a local area network. A NAS appliance can be thought of as a thin file server with built-in storage. Similar to general-purpose servers, NAS appliances include a central processing unit, an operating system and internal hard disk drive storage.
Storage Area Networks. A SAN is an architecture that directly connects multiple independent servers and storage subsystems through a network dedicated to storage. A SAN consists of a variety of heterogeneous networking equipment such as switches, hubs and routers; storage products such as disk subsystems, tape libraries and optical drives; and storage management software. A SAN is often connected using a protocol known as Fibre Channel.
Both the NAS and SAN markets are projected to grow rapidly over the next few years. The complexity of sophisticated data storage solutions such as NAS and SAN combined with a shortage of qualified information technology personnel often requires companies to outsource the research, design, implementation and support of their networked storage solutions. Accordingly, significant growth in SAN and NAS is expected to be through indirect distribution channels.
In recent years, a growing number of manufacturers began to reduce the number of distributors they use. Distributors themselves are also choosing to consolidate because of the competitive advantages that arise from expanded product offerings and economies of scale. The rapidly changing nature of the storage, semiconductor and computer industries has required distributors to significantly expand both their customer base and product and service offerings, to compete effectively. To be successful within these areas, we believe distributors must emphasize time-to-market and total cost reductions and focus on markets in which they have advantages in service, flexibility and component content. Distributors also need to distinguish themselves through a combination of value-added services such as consulting, design, integration, implementation and maintenance as well as more knowledgeable service and technical support.
OUR STRATEGY
Our goal is to expand our position as a leading distributor of storage solutions and systems and computer products and peripherals. We intend to achieve this goal by leveraging our strengths and implementing the following strategies:
Continue to Focus on the Storage Market. We plan to continue to take advantage of the market
opportunities in the storage industry by maintaining our strategic focus on providing complete storage solutions. For example, we have devoted significant resources to broadening our range of value-added services, expanding our marketing efforts, deepening the expertise of our sales force and offering an extensive range of technologically-advanced products. We believe that we are well positioned to benefit from the strong growth and favorable market dynamics of the storage industry.
Expand our Storage and Complementary Product Lines. We believe that our ability to offer customers an extensive line of leading storage products across technologies and manufacturers will continue to be a strong competitive advantage for us, particularly as it relates to SAN and NAS solutions. Our selection of products and technologies, together with our independence, allows us to reliably deliver the optimal package of appropriate hardware, software and services for each project.
Expand our International Presence. We intend to deepen our presence in the United States, and expand our coverage in the major international markets we serve, including Canada, Latin America and Europe, through internal growth and strategic acquisitions. Increasingly, multinational companies, including our manufacturers and customers, require products and solutions that are able to address local operational and reporting requirements, but which are also heterogeneous and interoperable among countries, regions and offices. As we expand our global presence, we believe that we will be better able to address the demands of multinational customers, gain more access to multinational manufacturers and leverage our expertise.
Deepen Relationships with Industry Leaders. We intend to leverage our position as a leading distributor of storage solutions to broaden our existing strategic relationships with industry leaders and to create new strategic relationships. We believe that distribution channels will continue to consolidate and leading manufacturers will align with those distributors that are best able to offer value-added services and access new customers. We believe being aligned with leading manufacturers will allow us to identify innovative products, exchange critical information, gain access to new technologies and create cross-marketing opportunities. We have developed strategic relationships with a number of vendors, including AMD, Brocade, EMC, Emulex, Hitachi, HP, IBM, Intel, Legato, LG Electronics, Maxtor, Microsoft, Network Associates, Qlogic, Seagate, StorageTek, Symantec, Veritas and Western Digital.
Continue Cost Structure and Profitability Improvements. We intend to continue to improve our cost structure by maximizing the efficiency of personnel and resources throughout our global organization. During the past few years, we have undertaken various performance improvement initiatives such as realigning and streamlining operations. We have also made significant progress in reducing non-personnel related expenditures. We will continue to review our business and take advantage of opportunities to improve cost efficiencies. We also intend to continue to optimize our profitability by managing our assets and working capital through actions such as maximizing early payment discounts and other profit enhancement opportunities offered by vendors.
Pursue Selective Acquisitions. We intend to pursue opportunities to acquire businesses that help us achieve our various strategic goals including further developing our solutions offerings, expanding key vertical product offerings and broadening our geographic footprint.
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
We market and distribute more than 140 brand name product lines, as well as our own Rorke Data storage products and Markvision memory modules. We offer the following products as discrete components or as part of our solutions offering.
Storage Products and Related Software
Our storage products include network attached storage, storage area network products, fibre channel networking products and systems, tape libraries and disk drives, as well as storage-related software products. We partner with the best-in-class storage providers in the industry to provide the most comprehensive cost effective solutions to enterprise customers worldwide. We offer a comprehensive set of products and services, supported through a network of worldwide integration and solution centers with more than 400 dedicated storage professionals available to serve our customer's enterprise needs. Our customer base includes leading Var2000 and vertical solution providers worldwide.
Semiconductor and Other Components
We distribute a variety of semiconductor components, including DRAM and Flash memory components and modules, microprocessors, microcontrollers, fiber optics, power management components, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), graphics and video devices, communications and power supplies.
Computer Products and Software
Our computer products include disk drives, a variety of standard and custom-configured motherboards, flat panel displays and related components, monitors, keyboards, chassis, scanners, servers, board level products and network interface controller (NIC) cards. Our software offering includes operating systems, middleware, database, replication, storage management and systems management. Among the computer products we offer are our own proprietary Markvision memory modules that complement the other products and technologies we provide.
Value-Added Services
We offer our customers a variety of value-added services as described below. Many of our value-added services are product focused, while others provide our customers assistance with a variety of product management activities.
Storage System Consulting Services. We work with customers to determine data storage needs to make decisions regarding their storage strategies and to design storage systems to address these needs. Our consulting services draw from our core competencies in enterprise storage integration solutions. We perform tasks such as storage audit or feasibility studies, supplement specialist elements of a pre-defined project or provide full project management and implementation.
NAS and SAN Solutions. We offer a broad range of professional services including design and consultation, installation, training and on-site service programs relating to NAS and SAN solutions. We have established a dedicated enterprise storage systems team that can address the challenges associated with enterprise storage systems. Our service programs also offer customers fibre channel interoperability testing and fully integrated turnkey storage solutions. For example, we integrate SANs with fibre channel-based technology including switches, bridges, archive libraries and network software.
Storage Subsystems. We provide standard and custom subsystem products to our customers. We integrate standard products for our Rorke Data brand storage products. We also configure custom products to meet the needs of customers that cannot be served by industry-standard product offerings.
Component Product Services. We provide value-added services to a full range of storage and computer products, including semiconductor device programming, tape and reeling, special labeling for disk drives. We provide image duplication, firmware modification, software downloading, special labeling and other hardware modification services. For other computer product components we provide kitting, testing and various configuration services.
Flat Panel Integration. We offer a comprehensive portfolio of Flat Panel Displays, technologies and integration services that include off-the-shelf solutions for Kiosk, point-of-sale (POS), Digital Display Signage, Medical Instrumentation, KVM (keyboard, video, mouse) and many other OEM applications. We also offer fully custom designs to support applications such as full sunlight readability and harsh environmental deployment.
Board and Blade Level Building Blocks. We provide both standard and custom configured Board and Blade offerings geared for applications to include computers, servers, medical equipment, video/graphics, security, test and measurement and networking products offered in a variety of industry standard form factors including ATX, Micro-ATX, PCI and Compact PCI. We also provide complete integration services, manufacturing assembly, interoperability testing and application support.
Application Support Services. Our application support services provide design support and product recommendations, training programs, maintenance options and testing, technical advice and prompt incident detection and resolution.
Supply Chain Management. We provide a variety of materials-management solutions, including e-procurement services, Internet-enabled, real-time pricing and delivery quotations, electronic data interface programs, just-in-time inventory programs, bonded inventories, on-site consignment inventory and kitting.
Retail Packaging and Software Duplication. We provide a value-added service to storage manufacturers, retailers and software/game customers, which combines the strengths of our hard drive value capabilities with custom third-party packaging. Our retail packaging programs deliver end consumer-ready storage products. These products are produced in high volume and require high quality software duplication, testing and drive assembly to meet demanding retail launch and release dates. The core materials planning and logistics capabilities of our distribution operations enable us to deliver retail-ready product to our customers' distribution centers or directly to their retail outlets.
SALES AND MARKETING
Our customer base primarily consists of OEMs, VARs, system integrators, contract electronic manufacturers, storage solution customers and retailers. For customers primarily seeking our solution offerings, our sales and marketing efforts often involve proactive efforts of our sales people and field application engineers. Sales and technical personnel focusing on these customers tend to spend time at customers' facilities assessing the customers' needs, developing and providing solutions as well as providing proof of concept supported by our technical capabilities and experience. Our component offering marketing efforts involve supply chain management programs, consignment and bonded inventory programs and end-of-life programs. Sales of our component offerings are principally driven by these factors, our design services, product breadth and depth, pricing and on-time availability.
We also believe that our relationships with manufacturers provide us with significant opportunities to increase our sales and customer base. We work closely with many manufacturers to develop strategies to penetrate both targeted markets and customers. In many cases, our sales presentations to customers are a joint effort with manufacturers' sales representatives.
We believe our e-commerce program will enhance our sales and marketing efforts by:
- providing our customers with detailed product information, including availability and pricing;
- providing customers additional channels to purchase our products;
- reducing time and expenditures involved in customers' product procurement activities; and
- providing our customers with resource planning tools to more accurately manage their product requirements.
COMPETITION
In the distribution of storage, semiconductor components and computer products, we generally compete for customer relationships with numerous local, regional and national and international authorized and unauthorized distributors. We also compete for customer relationships with manufacturers, including some of our manufacturers and customers. Consistent with our sales and marketing efforts, we tend to view our competition, whether arising from the direct or indirect distribution channel, on a customer-category basis. We believe that our most significant competition for customers seeking both products and value-added services arises from Arrow Electronics, Avnet, and European value-added distributors including IN Technology, Magirus and ECT Best'Ware. We believe that our most significant competition for customers seeking commodity products comes from Ingram Micro, Tech Data and Synnex.
Another key competitive factor in the electronic component and computer product distribution industry as a whole is the need to carry a sufficient amount of inventory to meet rapid delivery requirements of customers. However, to minimize our exposure related to valuation of inventory on hand, the majority of our product lines are purchased pursuant to non-exclusive distributor agreements which provide certain protections to us for product obsolescence and price erosion in the form of rights of return and price protection. Furthermore, these agreements are generally cancelable upon 30 to 180 days notice and, in most cases, provide for inventory return privileges upon cancellation. In addition, we enhance our competitive position by offering a variety of value-added services which entail the performance of services and/or processes tailored to individual customer specifications and business needs such as point of use replenishment, testing, assembly, supply chain management and materials management.
We believe that competition for customers is based on product line breadth, depth and availability, competitive pricing, customer service, technical expertise, value-added services and e-commerce capabilities. We believe that we compete favorably with respect to each of these factors. We directly compete with numerous distributors, many of which possess superior brand recognition and financial resources. In the area of storage products and solutions, however, we believe that none of our competitors offers the full range of storage products and solutions that we provide.
ACQUISITIONS
In connection with our solution offerings, we have completed a number of strategic acquisitions. Through these acquisitions, we gained expertise in storage solutions and greater access to international markets.
Our acquisition in December 2005 of MCE Computer Peripherie GmbH, MCE Computer Vertreibs Products GmbH, MCE Computer Technology Inc and MCE Limited, ("MCE") based in Munich, Germany has enabled us to continue to expand our growth in value added storage products and services in the key markets in Continental Europe and the UK and also has provided additional experienced management, sales and marketing resources. MCE is a European distributor of disk drives and components, and also has a substantial IBM enterprise business in Germany. MCE's customer base includes Enterprise VARs, system builders and industrial customers.
Our acquisition in July 2005 of Net Storage Computers, LTDA. ("Net Storage"), a company headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil, with sales offices in Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro and Tambore, Brazil has enabled us to further expand our presence in the Latin America marketplace and provides the opportunity to strengthen our relationships with key suppliers and expand overall products and services offerings. Net Storage is a distributor of storage products and peripherals to VARs and system integrators in Brazil. Their strategic partners include Intel, Seagate, LG, Western Digital and AMD.
Our acquisition in June 2004 of OpenPSL Limited ("OpenPSL"), a company headquartered in Manchester, England, with offices in Dublin, Ireland, Leeds, Bracknell and Nottingham, has further enabled us to expand our
enterprise, storage solutions and service offerings in the United Kingdom and Ireland. OpenPSL is a value-added distributor of a broad range of IT products and technical services to VARs, system integrators and software companies, including server, storage, networking, technical computing, thin client, emulation, fax and security technologies. Their line card includes Hewlett Packard, IBM, Oracle, Veritas, Allied Telesyn and Microsoft.
Our acquisition in October 2003 of EBM Mayorista ("EBM"), a company headquartered in Merida, Mexico with branch locations in Cancun, Monterrey, Oaxaca, Villahermosa, Tampico, Veracruz, Tuxla, Torreon, Puebla and Aguascaliente has enabled us to expand our presence in Latin America and provided us the ability to gain additional market share in the rapidly growing market in Mexico. EBM provides a diverse product line of computer hardware and software to Mexican resellers, retail locations and system integrators, including the Intel, Samsung, Epson and U.S. Robotics lines.
Our 2001 acquisition of Total Tec, a company headquartered in Edison, NJ, and with sales offices in the eastern and southern United States, has significantly expanded our ability to address challenging SAN initiatives. Total Tec is one of Hewlett-Packard's ("HP") enterprise distributors and one of the nation's premier enterprise (computing and storage) solutions providers focused on implementing comprehensive IT solutions to Fortune 1000 firms. Bell Microproducts offers leading HP/Compaq enterprise products, services and solutions to its large customer base of VARs, resellers, OEMs and system integrators in the U.S.
Our 2001 acquisition of Touch The Progress Group BV, a company based in the Netherlands and with offices in Germany, Belgium and Austria, has added enterprise storage solutions including storage management software products, integrated storage technology, infrastructure, and support services to our strategic effort. The company offers an extensive portfolio of storage solutions from some of the world's leading manufacturers. This portfolio allows the company and its business partners to provide a total storage management solution for multiple heterogeneous computing platforms, including IBM, HPQ, Veritas and other leading manufacturers.
Our 2001 acquisition of Forefront Graphics, a company headquartered in Toronto, Canada, and with offices in Ottawa, Montreal, Calgary and Vancouver, has added high performance computer graphics, digital audio and video, storage and multimedia products targeted at both the computer reseller marketplace and the video production reseller marketplace.
EMPLOYEES
At December 31, 2005, we had a total of 1,827 employees, including 888 in sales and marketing functions, 744 in general administrative functions and 195 in technical and value-add integration functions. Of our total employees, 1,060 are located at our facilities outside of the United States, including 499 in the United Kingdom. None of our employees are represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our relations with our employees to be good. Many of our current key personnel have substantial experience in our industry and would be difficult to replace. The labor market in which we operate is highly competitive and, as a result, we may not be able to retain and recruit key personnel. If we fail to recruit, retain or adequately train key personnel, we will experience difficulty in implementing our strategy, which could negatively affect our business, financial condition and stock price.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
You should consider carefully the risks described below together with all of the other information included in this Form 10-K. The risks and uncertainties described below and elsewhere in this Form 10-K are not the only ones facing us. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could fall, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
OUR QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS ARE VOLATILE AND MAY CAUSE OUR STOCK PRICE TO FLUCTUATE.
Our future revenues and operating results are likely to vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are outside our control. Accordingly, you should not rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results as an indication of future performance. It is possible that in some future periods our operating results will be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In this event, the price of our stock will likely decline. Factors that may cause our revenues, gross margins and operating results to fluctuate include:
- the loss of key manufacturers or customers;
- changes in vendor rebate and incentive programs;
- heightened price competition;
- problems incurred in managing inventories;
- a change in the product mix sold by us;
- customer demand (including the timing of purchases from significant customers);
- changing global economic conditions;
- our ability to manage credit risk and collect accounts receivable;
- our ability to manage foreign currency exposure;
- availability of product and adequate credit lines from manufacturers; and
- the timing of expenditures in anticipation of increased sales.
Due primarily to manufacturer rebate programs and increased sales volumes near the end of each quarter, a larger portion of our gross profit has historically been reflected in the third month of each quarter than in each of the first two months of such quarter. If we do not receive products from manufacturers or complete sales in a timely manner at the end of a quarter, or if rebate programs and marketing development funds are changed or discontinued, our operating results in a particular quarter could suffer.
As a result of intense price competition, we have narrow gross profit margins. These narrow margins magnify the impact of variations in sales and operating costs on our operating results. Because our sales in any given quarter depend substantially on sales booked in the third month of the quarter, a decrease in such sales is likely to adversely and disproportionately affect our quarterly operating results. This is because our expense levels are partially based on our expectations of future sales, and we may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall. Due to our narrow margins and our limited ability to quickly adjust costs, any shortfall in sales in relation to our quarterly expectations will likely have an adverse impact on our quarterly operating results.
WE RELY ON A RELATIVELY SMALL NUMBER OF KEY MANUFACTURERS FOR PRODUCTS THAT MAKE UP A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF OUR NET SALES AND THE LOSS OF A RELATIONSHIP WITH A KEY MANUFACTURER COULD HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR NET SALES.
We receive a significant portion of our net sales from products we purchase from a relatively small number of key manufacturers. In each of 2005 and 2004, five key manufacturers provided products that represented 44% and 50%, respectively, of our net sales. We believe that products from a relatively small number of manufacturers will continue to account for a significant portion of our net sales for the foreseeable future, and the portion of our net sales from products purchased from such manufacturers could continue to increase in the future. These key manufacturers have a variety of distributors to choose from and therefore can make substantial demands on us. In addition, our standard distribution agreement allows the manufacturer to terminate its relationship with us on short notice. Our ability to maintain strong relationships with our key
manufacturers, both domestically and internationally, is essential to our future performance. The loss of a relationship with a key manufacturer could have an adverse effect on our net sales.
In addition, during the years 2001 through 2003, the downturn in the economy in general, and in the technology sector of the economy in particular, has led to increased consolidation among our manufacturers and may result in some manufacturers exiting the industry. Further, manufacturers have been consolidating the number of distributors they use. These events could negatively impact our relationships with our key manufacturers and may have an adverse effect on our net sales.
WE OPERATE IN AN INDUSTRY WITH CONTINUAL PRICING AND MARGIN PRESSURE.
The nature of our industry and our business is highly price-competitive. There are several distributors of products similar to ours in each of the markets in which we operate. As a result, we face pricing and margin pressure on a continual basis. Additionally, the mix of products we sell also affects overall margins. If we increase revenue from products that are more widely distributed, these products may carry lower gross margins that can reduce our overall gross profit percentage. There can also be a negative impact on gross margins from factors such as freight costs and foreign exchange exposure. These factors, alone or in combination, can have a negative impact on our gross profit percentage.
THE FAILURE OF OUR KEY SUPPLIERS TO KEEP PACE WITH RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES IN OUR INDUSTRY AND TO SUCCESSFULLY DEVELOP NEW PRODUCTS COULD CAUSE OUR SALES TO DECLINE AND OUR REVENUES TO DECREASE.
Our ability to generate increased revenues depends significantly upon the ability and willingness of suppliers to develop new products on a timely basis in response to rapid technological changes in our industry. Our suppliers must commit significant resources each time they develop a product. If they do not invest in the development of new products, then sales of our products to our customers may decline and our revenues may decrease. The ability and willingness of our suppliers to develop new products is based upon a number of factors beyond our control.
THE TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS MARKETPLACE HAS BEEN MATURING WHICH MAY AFFECT DEMAND FOR OUR PRODUCTS AND IMPACT OUR PRICING AND GROSS MARGINS.
Over the past several years, the growth rate in spending on the types of technology products we distribute has decreased from the growth rates experienced prior to 2000. While there has been an increase recently in the rate of spending as compared with 2001 through mid-2003, this increase may not be sustainable at its current level and there may be declines in technology spending in the future. A reduction in spending may result in a decline in our net sales and gross margins due to decreased sales volumes and price competition.
OUR INVENTORY MAY DECLINE IN VALUE DUE TO INVENTORY SURPLUS, PRICE REDUCTIONS OR TECHNICAL OBSOLESCENCE THAT COULD HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS.
The value of our inventory may decline as a result of surplus inventory, price reductions or technological obsolescence. Our distribution agreements typically provide us with only limited price protection and inventory return rights. In addition, we purchase significant amounts of inventory under contracts that do not provide any inventory return rights or price protection. Without price protection or inventory return rights for our inventory purchases, we bear the sole risk of obsolescence and price reductions. Even when we have price protection and inventory return rights, there can be no guarantee we will be able to return the products to the manufacturer or to collect refunds for those products in a timely manner, if at all.
SUPPLY SHORTAGES COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATING RESULTS AND CASH FLOWS.
We are dependent on the supply of products from our vendors. Our industry is characterized by periods of product shortages due to vendors' difficulty in projecting demand. When such shortages occur, we typically receive an allocation of product from the vendor. There can be no assurance that vendors will be able to maintain an adequate supply of products to fulfill all of our customers' orders on a timely basis. If we are unable to enter into and maintain satisfactory distribution arrangements with leading vendors and an adequate supply of products, we may be late in shipping products, causing our customers to purchase products from our competitors which could adversely affect our net sales, operating results and customer relationships.
OUR FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS MAY LIMIT OUR ABILITY TO OPERATE OUR BUSINESS.
The agreements governing our revolving lines of credit and our 9% senior subordinated notes contain various restrictive covenants that, among other things, require us to comply with or maintain certain financial tests and ratios that limit our ability to operate our business. If we do not comply with the covenants contained in the agreements governing our revolving lines of credit and our 9% senior subordinated notes, our lenders may demand immediate repayment of amounts outstanding. Additionally, under the terms of our 3 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes, Series B due 2024, holders have the right to convert their notes upon the occurrence of certain events, including but not limited to the closing price of our common stock exceeding a certain threshold for at least 20 of the last 30 days in preceding fiscal quarters and upon specified corporate transactions, all as described in more detail in the prospectus filed in connection with the exchange offer. Upon the occurrence of any such conversion event, we have an obligation to deliver, at a minimum, cash in an amount equal to the principal amount of each note tendered for conversion. Our ability to comply with these debt obligations will depend upon our future operating performance, which may be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors described herein and in our other SEC filings, many of which are beyond our control. If we are unable to meet our debt obligations, we may be forced to adopt one or more strategies such as reducing or delaying capital expenditures or otherwise slowing our growth strategies, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness or seeking additional equity capital. We do not know whether any of these actions could be effected on satisfactory terms, if at all. Additionally, any equity financing may be on terms that are dilutive or potentially dilutive. If we are unable to successfully manage our debt burden, and the potential short-term obligation relating to our convertible notes, our financial condition would suffer considerably. Changes in interest rates may also have a significant effect on our operating results. Furthermore, we are dependent on credit from our manufacturers to fund our inventory purchases. If our debt burden increases to high levels, our manufacturers may restrict our credit. Our cash requirements will depend on numerous factors, including the rate of growth of our sales, the timing and levels of products purchased, payment terms and credit limits from manufacturers, the timing and level of our accounts receivable collections and our ability to manage our business profitably.
SUBSTANTIAL LEVERAGE AND DEBT SERVICE OBLIGATIONS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR CASH FLOW.
Our revolving lines of credit and our 9% senior subordinated notes impose significant debt service obligations on us and expose us to certain risks associated with being a substantially leveraged company. Upon the occurrence of certain events, our lenders may demand immediate repayment of amounts outstanding under our existing lines of credit and our 9% senior subordinated notes. In March 2004, we issued our 3 3/4% convertible subordinated notes (the "Old Notes"), resulting in net proceeds of $106,300,000. We used all of the net proceeds of the offering to repay a portion of amounts outstanding under our revolving lines of credit and our 9% senior subordinated notes. In December 2004, we exchanged 99.6% of the Old Notes for our 3 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes, Series B due 2024 (the "New Notes") pursuant to an exchange offer with holders of the Old Notes. As a result of the issuance of the notes, our leverage and debt service obligations may increase. Under the terms of the New Notes, holders have the right to convert their notes upon the occurrence of certain events, including but not limited to the closing price of our common stock exceeding a certain threshold for at least 20 of the last 30 days in preceding fiscal quarters and upon specified corporate transactions, as described in more detail in the prospectus filed in connection with the exchange offer. Upon the occurrence of any such conversion event,
we have an obligation to deliver to holders electing to convert their New Notes, at a minimum, cash in an amount equal to the principal amount of each note tendered for conversion. There is the possibility that we may be unable to generate cash sufficient to pay the principal of, interest on and other amounts due in respect of our indebtedness when due.
Our substantial leverage could also have significant negative consequences, including:
- increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
- increasing our exposure to fluctuating interest rates;
- restricting our credit with our manufacturers which would limit our ability to purchase inventory;
- limiting our ability to obtain additional financing;
- requiring the dedication of a portion of our expected cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, thereby reducing the amount of our expected cash flow available for other purposes, including capital expenditures;
- limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we compete; and
- placing us at a possible competitive disadvantage relative to less leveraged competitors and competitors that have better access to capital resources.
We are not restricted under the indenture governing the notes from incurring additional debt in the future. As a result of using the net proceeds to pay down amounts outstanding on our revolving lines of credit, we may also incur substantial additional debt under the facilities. If new debt is added to our current levels, our leverage and debt service obligations would increase and the related risks described above could intensify.
IF WE DO NOT CONTROL OUR OPERATING EXPENSES, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO COMPETE EFFECTIVELY IN OUR INDUSTRY.
Our strategy involves, to a substantial degree, increasing revenues while at the same time controlling operating expenses. In furtherance of this strategy, we have engaged in ongoing, company-wide efficiency activities intended to increase productivity and reduce costs. These activities have included significant personnel reductions, reduction or elimination of non-personnel expenses and realigning and streamlining operations and consolidating business lines. We cannot assure you that our efforts will result in the increased profitability, cost savings or other benefits that we expect. Moreover, our cost reduction efforts may adversely affect the effectiveness of our financial and operational controls, our ability to distribute our products in required volumes to meet customer demand and may result in disruptions that affect our products and customer service.
OUR ABILITY TO OPERATE EFFECTIVELY COULD BE IMPAIRED IF WE WERE TO LOSE THE SERVICES OF KEY PERSONNEL, OR IF WE ARE UNABLE TO RECRUIT QUALIFIED MANAGERS AND KEY PERSONNEL IN THE FUTURE.
Our success largely depends on the continued service of our management team and key personnel. If one or more of these individuals, particularly W. Donald Bell, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, were to resign or otherwise terminate their employment with us, we could experience a loss of sales and vendor relationships and diversion of management resources. Competition for skilled employees is intense and there can be no assurance that we will be able to recruit and retain such personnel. If we are unable to retain our existing managers and employees or hire and integrate new management and employees, we could suffer material adverse effects on our business, operating results and financial condition.
OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS SUBJECT US TO RISKS WHICH MAY HURT OUR PROFITABILITY.
Our international revenues represented 60% and 62% of our revenues in 2005 and 2004, respectively. We believe that international sales will represent a potentially increasing portion of our net sales for the foreseeable future. Our international operations are subject to a number of risks, including:
- Fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
- vendor programs, terms and conditions in multiple countries;
- political and economic instability;
- longer payment cycles and unpredictable sales cycles;
- difficulty in staffing and managing foreign operations;
- import and export license requirements, tariffs, taxes and other trade barriers;
- our ability to prevent inventory theft in certain foreign jurisdictions; and
- the burden of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws, treaties and technical standards and changes in those regulations.
The majority of our revenues and expenditures in our foreign subsidiaries are transacted in the local currency of the country where the subsidiary operates. For each of our foreign subsidiaries, the local currency is also the functional currency. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could cause our products to become relatively more expensive to customers in a particular country, leading to a reduction in sales or profitability in that country. To the extent our revenues and expenses are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, gains and losses on the conversion to U.S. dollars may contribute to fluctuations in our operating results. In addition, we have experienced foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses because a significant amount of our foreign subsidiaries' remeasurable net assets and liabilities are denominated in U.S. dollars rather than the subsidiaries' functional currency. As we continue to expand globally and the amount of our foreign subsidiaries' U.S. dollar or non-functional currency denominated, remeasurable net asset or liability position increases, our potential for fluctuations in foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses will increase. We have in the past, and expect in the future, to enter into hedging arrangements and enter into local currency borrowing facilities to reduce this exposure, but these arrangements may not be adequate.
Our inability to successfully complete the restructuring of our European operations could negatively impact our results of operations.
On November 23, 2005, we announced the commencement of certain restructuring activities with respect to our European operations. In connection with the restructuring, we closed an office in Sweden, reduced headcount and consolidated certain back office support functions. We also realigned certain product lines in response to market trends and streamlined our inventory warehousing and European product distribution system. There can be no guarantee that the assumptions underlying our decision to undertake the restructuring will prove to be correct or that we will be able to effectively manage the loss of certain personnel and other European distribution infrastructure or the discontinuation of certain product lines. General economic factors and other factors beyond our control could cause the actual results of the restructuring to differ materially from those expected by management. If our assumptions prove to be incorrect or we are unable to effectively manage the restructuring, our operating income from our European operations and our consolidated results of operations could be negatively impacted. Further, even if we are able to successfully implement and manage the restructuring, there can be no guarantee that the restructuring will improve our European results of operations.
OUR INABILITY TO EFFECTIVELY MANAGE OUR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE COULD HAVE A SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE IMPACT ON OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND LIQUIDITY.
A significant portion of our working capital consists of accounts receivable from customers. If customers responsible for a significant percentage of our accounts receivable were to become insolvent or otherwise unable to pay for products and services, or were to become unwilling or unable to make payments in a
timely manner, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. If there is an economic downturn which has a significant negative impact on our business, it could also have an adverse effect on the servicing of our accounts receivable, which could result in longer payment cycles, increased collection costs and defaults in excess of management's expectations. A significant deterioration in our ability to collect on accounts receivable could also impact the cost or availability of financing. Further, our revolving lines of credit enable us to borrow funds for operations based on our levels of accounts receivable and inventory and the agreement governing our senior subordinated notes restricts the amount of additional debt we can incur based on our levels of accounts receivable and inventory. If our accounts receivable and inventories are not at adequate levels, we may face liquidity problems in operating our business.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO EFFECTIVELY COMPETE IN OUR INDUSTRY, OUR OPERATING RESULTS MAY SUFFER.
The markets in which we compete are intensely competitive. As a result, we will face a variety of significant challenges, including rapid technological advances, price erosion, changing customer preferences and evolving industry standards. Our competitors continue to offer products with improved price and performance characteristics, and we will have to do the same to remain competitive. Increased competition could result in significant price competition, reduced revenues, lower profit margins or loss of market share, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business. We cannot be certain that we will be able to compete successfully in the future.
We compete for customer relationships with numerous local, regional, national and international distributors. We also compete for customer relationships with manufacturers, including some of our manufacturers and customers. We believe our most significant competition for customers seeking both products and services arises from Arrow Electronics, Avnet and European value-added distributors including IN Technology, Magirus and ECT Best'Ware. We believe our most significant competition for customers seeking only products arises from Ingram Micro, Tech Data and Synnex. We also compete with regionalized distributors in North America, Europe and Latin America who use their localized knowledge and expertise as a competitive advantage. Competition for customers is based on product line breadth, depth and availability, competitive pricing, customer service, technical expertise, value-added services and e-commerce capabilities. While we believe we compete favorably with respect to these factors, some of our competitors have superior brand recognition and greater financial resources than we do. If we are unable to successfully compete, our operating results may suffer.
We also compete with other distributors for relationships with manufacturers. In recent years, a growing number of manufacturers have begun consolidating the number of distributors they use. This consolidation will likely result in fewer manufacturers in our industry. As a result of this consolidation we may lose existing relationships with manufacturers. In addition, manufacturers have established and may continue to establish cooperative relationships with other manufacturers and data storage solution providers. These cooperative relationships may enable manufacturers to offer comprehensive solutions that compete with those we offer and the manufacturers may have greater resources to devote to internal sales and marketing efforts. If we are unable to maintain our existing relationships with manufacturers and establish new relationships, it could harm our competitive position and adversely affect our operating results.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO KEEP PACE WITH RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE, OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND CASH FLOWS MAY SUFFER.
Many of the products we sell are used in the manufacture or configuration of a wide variety of electronic products. These products are characterized by rapid technological change, short product life cycles and intense competition and pricing pressures. Our continued success depends upon our ability to continue to identify new vendors and product lines that achieve market acceptance, emerging technologies, develop technological
expertise in these technologies and continually develop and maintain relationships with industry leaders. If we are unsuccessful in our efforts, our results of operations and financial condition may suffer.
FAILURE TO IDENTIFY ACQUISITION OPPORTUNITIES AND INTEGRATE ACQUIRED BUSINESSES INTO OUR OPERATIONS SUCCESSFULLY COULD REDUCE OUR REVENUES AND PROFITS AND MAY LIMIT OUR GROWTH.
An important part of our growth has been the acquisition of complementary businesses. We may choose to continue this strategy in the future. Our identification of suitable acquisition candidates involves risks inherent in assessing the value, strengths, weaknesses, overall risks and profitability of acquisition candidates. We may be unable to identify suitable acquisition candidates. If we do not make suitable acquisitions, we may find it more difficult to realize our growth objectives.
The process of integrating new businesses into our operations, including our recently completed acquisitions, poses numerous risks, including:
- an inability to assimilate acquired operations, information systems, and internal control systems and products;
- diversion of management's attention;
- difficulties and uncertainties in transitioning the business relationships from the acquired entity to us; and
- the loss of key employees of acquired companies.
In addition, future acquisitions by us may be dilutive to our shareholders, cause us to incur additional indebtedness and large one-time expenses or create intangible assets that could result in significant amortization expense. If we spend significant funds or incur additional debt, our ability to obtain necessary financing may decline and we may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and competitive pressures. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to successfully complete any acquisitions, that we will be able to finance acquisitions or that we will realize any anticipated benefits from acquisitions that we complete.
IF WE CANNOT EFFECTIVELY MANAGE OUR GROWTH, OUR BUSINESS MAY SUFFER.
Our growth since our initial public offering in 1993 has placed, and continues to place, a significant strain on our management, financial, operational, technical, sales and administrative resources. We intend to continue to grow by increasing our sales efforts and completing strategic acquisitions. To effectively manage our growth, we must, among other things:
- engage, train and manage a larger sales force and additional service personnel;
- expand the geographic coverage of our sales force;
- expand our information systems;
- identify and successfully integrate acquired businesses into our operations; and
- enforce appropriate financial and administrative control procedures.
Any failure to effectively manage our growth may cause our business to suffer and our stock price to decline.
WHILE WE BELIEVE THAT WE CURRENTLY HAVE ADEQUATE INTERNAL CONTROL PROCEDURES IN PLACE, WE ARE STILL EXPOSED TO POTENTIAL RISKS FROM RECENT LEGISLATION REQUIRING COMPANIES TO EVALUATE CONTROLS UNDER SECTION 404 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002.
As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on the company's internal control
over financial reporting in their annual reports on Form 10-K that contains an assessment by management of the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting. In addition, the independent registered public accounting firm auditing the company's financial statements must attest to and report on management's assessment of the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting. We have performed the system and process evaluation and testing required in an effort to comply with the management certification and auditor attestation requirements. While we intend to conduct a rigorous review of our internal control over financial reporting in order to assure compliance with the Section 404 requirements, if our independent registered public accounting firm interprets the Section 404 requirements and the related rules and regulations differently from us or if our independent registered public accounting firm is not satisfied with our internal control over financial reporting or with the level at which it is documented, operated or reviewed, they may decline to attest to management's assessment or issue a qualified report. Additionally, if we are not able to continue to meet the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, we might be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC or the Nasdaq Global Market. Any such actions could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
SOME OF OUR OPERATIONS ARE LOCATED IN CALIFORNIA AND, AS A RESULT, ARE SUBJECT TO NATURAL DISASTERS, WHICH COULD RESULT IN A BUSINESS STOPPAGE AND NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR OPERATING RESULTS.
Our business operations depend on our ability to maintain and protect our facilities, computer systems and personnel. Our corporate headquarters and a significant portion of our business operations, computer systems and personnel are located in the San Francisco Bay area which is in close proximity to known earthquake fault zones. Our facilities and transportation for our employees are susceptible to damage from earthquakes and other natural disasters such as fires, floods and similar events. Should an earthquake or other catastrophes, such as fires, floods, power loss, communication failure or similar events disable our facilities, we have limited available alternative facilities from which we could conduct our business, which stoppage could have a negative effect on our operating results.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not Applicable.
Bell Microproducts, Inc (BELM) - Description of business
|
More
Summary
Research Report
Description
Level 2 quotes
Charts
News
Profile
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Insiders
SEC Filings
Analyst Recommendation
Earnings Report
Historical Prices
Recent Material Events
Key executives
Comments
Research Report
Description
Level 2 quotes
Charts
News
Profile
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Insiders
SEC Filings
Analyst Recommendation
Earnings Report
Historical Prices
Recent Material Events
Key executives
Comments


