We generally sell our products pursuant to customer purchase orders and subject to our terms and
conditions. We generally ship products on the same day orders are received from the customer.
Unless otherwise requested, substantially all of our products are delivered by common freight
carriers. Because orders are filled shortly after receipt, backlog is generally not material to our
business. Our logistic services are typically provided pursuant to agreements with terms between
one and three years which generally may be terminated by either party subject to a short notice
period.
Purchasing and Suppliers
We have established key relationships with leading manufacturers of wireless voice and data
equipment such as High Tech Computer Corp., Kyocera, LG Electronics, Motorola, Nokia, Samsung,
Siemens, Sony Ericsson and UTStarcom. We generally negotiate directly with manufacturers and
suppliers in order to obtain inventories of brand name products. Inventory purchases are based on
customer demand, product availability, brand name recognition, price, service, and quality. Certain
of our suppliers may provide favorable purchasing terms to us, including credit, price protection,
cooperative advertising, volume incentive rebates, stock balancing and marketing allowances.
Product manufacturers typically provide limited warranties directly to the end consumer or to us,
which we generally pass through to our customers. In certain limited circumstances, we provide
warranties directly to the end customer.
Revenue from the sale of Nokia (our largest supplier of wireless devices and accessories) products
represented approximately 47%, 52% and 58% of total revenue in 2006, 2005 and 2004. None of the
products we sold from our other suppliers accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue in 2006,
2005 or 2004. Loss of the applicable contracts with Nokia or other suppliers, or failure by Nokia
or other suppliers to supply competitive products on a timely basis, at competitive prices and on
favorable terms, or at all, would have a material adverse effect on our revenue and operating
margins and our ability to obtain and deliver products on a timely and competitive basis. See
Competition.
We maintain agreements with certain of our significant suppliers, all of which relate to specific
geographic areas. Our agreements may be subject to certain conditions and exceptions including the
retention by manufacturers of certain direct accounts and restrictions regarding our sale of
products supplied by certain other competing manufacturers and to certain mobile operators.
Typically our agreements with suppliers are non-exclusive. Our supply agreements may require us to
satisfy purchase requirements based upon forecasts provided by us, in which a portion of these
forecasts may be binding. Our supply agreements generally can be terminated on short notice by
either party. We purchase products from manufacturers pursuant to purchase orders placed from time
to time in the ordinary course of business. Purchase orders are typically filled, subject to
product availability, and shipped to our designated warehouses by common freight carriers. We
believe that our relationships with our suppliers are generally good. Any failure or delay by our
suppliers in supplying us with products on favorable terms and at competitive prices would severely
diminish our ability to obtain and deliver products to our customers on a timely and competitive
basis. If we lose any of our significant suppliers, or if any supplier imposes substantial price
increases or eliminates favorable terms provided to us and alternative sources of supply are not
readily available, it may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Sales and Marketing
We promote our product lines, our capabilities and the benefits of certain of our business models
through advertising in trade publications and attending various international, national and
regional trade shows, as well as through direct mail solicitation,
media advertising and telemarketing activities. Our suppliers and customers use a variety of
methods to promote their products and services directly to consumers, including Internet, print and
media advertising.
Our sales and marketing efforts are coordinated in each of our three regional divisions by key
personnel responsible for that particular division. Divisional management devotes a substantial
amount of their time to developing and maintaining relationships with our customers and suppliers.
In addition to managing the overall operations of the divisions, each divisions sales and
operations centers are managed by either general or country managers who report to the appropriate
member of divisional management and are responsible for the daily sales and operations of their
particular location. Each country has sales associates who specialize in or focus on sales of our
products and services to a specific customer or customer category (e.g., mobile operator, MVNOs,
dealers and agents, reseller, retailer, subscriber, etc.). In addition, in many markets we have
dedicated a sales force to manage most of our mobile operator relationships and to promote our
logistic services including our activation services and prepaid airtime business models. Including
support and retail outlet personnel, we had 489 employees involved in sales and marketing at
December 31, 2006, of which 219 are in our Americas division, 102 in our Europe division, and 168
in our Asia-Pacific division.
Seasonality
The operating results of each of our three divisions may be influenced by a number of seasonal
factors in the different countries and markets in which we operate. These factors may cause our
revenue and operating results to fluctuate on a quarterly basis. These fluctuations are a result of
several factors, including, but not limited to:
promotions and subsidies by mobile operators;
the timing of local holidays and other events affecting consumer demand;
the timing of the introduction of new products by our suppliers and competitors;
purchasing patterns of customers in different markets;
general economic conditions; and
product availability and pricing.
Consumer electronics and retail sales in many geographic markets tend to experience increased
volumes of sales at the end of the calendar year, largely because of gift-giving holidays. This and
other seasonal factors have contributed to increases in our revenue during the fourth quarter in
certain markets. Conversely, we have experienced decreases in demand in the first quarter
subsequent to the higher level of activity in the preceding fourth quarter. Our operating results
may continue to fluctuate significantly in the future. If unanticipated events occur, including
delays in securing adequate inventories of competitive products at times of peak sales or
significant decreases in sales during these periods, it could have a material adverse effect on our
operating results. In addition, as a result of seasonal factors, interim results may not be
indicative of annual results.
Competition
We operate in a highly competitive industry and in highly competitive markets and believe that such
competition may intensify in the future. The markets for wireless voice and data products are
characterized by intense price competition and significant price erosion over the lives of
products. We compete principally on the basis of value in terms of price, capability, time, product
knowledge, reliability, customer service and product availability. Our competitors may possess
substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources than we do, which may
enable them to withstand substantial price competition, launch new products and implement extensive
advertising and promotional campaigns.
The distribution of wireless devices and the provision of logistic services within the global
wireless industry have, in the past, been characterized by relatively low barriers to entry. Our
ability to continue to compete successfully will be largely dependent on our ability to anticipate
and respond to various competitive and other factors affecting the industry, including new or
changing outsourcing requirements; new information technology requirements; new product
introductions; inconsistent or inadequate supply of product; changes in consumer preferences;
demographic trends; international, national, regional and local economic conditions; and discount
pricing strategies and promotional activities by competitors.
The markets for wireless communications products and integrated services are characterized by
rapidly changing technology and evolving industry standards, often resulting in product
obsolescence, short product life cycles and changing competition. Accordingly, our success is
dependent upon our ability to anticipate and identify technological changes in the industry and
successfully adapt our offering of products and services, to satisfy evolving industry and customer
requirements. The wireless device industry is increasingly segmenting its product offering and
introducing products with enhanced functionality that compete with other non-wireless consumer
electronic products. Examples include wireless devices with embedded mega-pixel cameras, which now
compete to a certain extent with non-wireless digital cameras, and wireless devices with MP3
capabilities that compete with non-wireless handheld audio players. These non-wireless consumer
electronic products are distributed through other non-wireless distributors who may become our
competitors as the wireless industry continues to introduce wireless devices with enhanced
functionality. In addition, products that reach the market outside of normal distribution channels,
such as gray market resellers, may also have an adverse impact on our operations.
Our current competition and specific competitors varies by service line and division as follows:
Product Distribution. Our product distribution business competes with broad-based wireless
distributors who carry similar product lines and specialty distributors who may focus on segments
within the wireless industry such as WLAN, Wi-Fi and accessories. To a lesser extent we compete
with information technology distribution companies who offer wireless devices in certain markets.
Manufacturers also sell their products directly to large mobile operators and as mobile operator
customers grow in scale, manufacturers may pose a competitive threat to our business.
For product distribution, specific competitors and the divisions in which they generally compete
with us include Aerovoice (Americas), BrightStar Corporation (Americas and Asia-Pacific), CellStar
Corporation (Americas), Infosonics (Americas), Tessco Technologies (Americas), Cellnet Group Ltd.
(Asia-Pacific), Logistics (Europe), Axcom (Europe), 20:20 Logistics
(Europe), Dangaard Telecom A/S
(Europe) and Ingram Micro (all divisions).
Logistic Services. Our logistic services business competes with general logistic services
companies who provide logistic services to multiple industries and specialize more in the
warehousing and transportation of finished goods. Manufacturers can also offer fulfillment services
to our customers. Certain mobile operators have their own distribution and logistics infrastructure
which competes with our outsource solutions.
For logistic services, specific competitors and the division in which they generally compete with
us include Aftermarket Technologies Corp. (Americas), CAT Logistics (Americas), PFSweb, Inc.
(Americas), Tessco Technologies (Americas), UPS Logistics (Americas), Avarto Logistics Services
(Europe), Dangaard Telecom A/S (Europe) and Kuehne + Nagel (Americas and Europe).
Activation Services. Our activation services business competes with other specialists who establish
and manage independent authorized retailers and value-added resellers and with mobile operators who
have the infrastructure necessary to manage their indirect channels.
For activation services, specific competitors and the division in which they generally compete with
us include American Wireless (Americas), Cellular Network Communication Group (Americas), QDI
(Americas), Wireless Channels (Americas) and Avenir S.A. (Europe).
Prepaid Airtime. Our prepaid airtime business competes with broad-based wireless distributors who
sell prepaid airtime, specialty distributors who focus on prepaid airtime and companies who
manufacture or distribute electronic in-store terminals capable of delivering prepaid airtime. To a
lesser extent we compete with mobile operators themselves as they distribute prepaid airtime
through their own retail channels.
For prepaid airtime, specific competitors and the divisions in which they generally compete with us
include American Wireless (Americas), InComm (Americas), Alphyra (Europe), Dangaard Telecom A/S
(Europe) and Euronet (Europe).
Information Systems
The success of our operations is largely dependent on the functionality, architecture, performance
and utilization of our information systems. We have, and continue to implement, business
applications that enable us to provide our customers and suppliers with solutions for the
distribution of their products. These solutions include, but are not limited to, e-commerce;
electronic data interchange (EDI); web-based order entry, account management, supply chain
management; warehouse management, serialized inventory tracking, inventory management and
reporting. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, we invested
approximately $9.6 million, $5.0 million and $4.6 million, in our information systems with the
focus of increasing the functionality and flexibility of our systems. In the future, we intend to
invest to further develop those solutions and integrate our internal information systems throughout
all of our divisions. At December 31, 2006, there were approximately 105 employees in our
information technology departments worldwide.
Employees
As of December 31, 2006, we had 2,112 employees; 1,027 in our Americas division, 861 in our
Asia-Pacific division and 224 in our Europe division. Of these employees, five were in executive
officer positions, 1,215 were engaged in service operations, 489 were in sales and marketing and
403 were in finance and administration (including information technology employees). Our
distribution activities and logistic services are labor-intensive and we utilize temporary
laborers, particularly in our Americas division. At December 31, 2006, we had 2,672 temporary
laborers; 2,429 in our Americas division, 199 in our Asia-Pacific division and 44 in our Europe
division. Of these temporary laborers, approximately 1,288 were engaged in service operations,
1,218 were in sales and marketing and 166 were in finance and administration. Worldwide, none of
our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement, except for national collective
labor agreements in Finland. We believe that our relations with our employees are good. See Item
1A, Risk Factors WE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN PERSONNEL RELATED ISSUES.
Segment and Geographic Financial Information
Financial information concerning our segments and other geographic financial information is
included in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There are many important factors that have affected, and in the future could affect our
business, including the factors discussed below which should be reviewed carefully, in conjunction
with the other information contained in this Form 10-K. Some of these factors are beyond our
control and future trends are difficult to predict. In addition, various statements, discussions
and analyses throughout this Form 10-K are not based on historical fact and contain forward-looking
statements. These statements are also subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including those
discussed below, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
implied in any forward-looking statements made by us. Readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on any forward-looking statement contained in this Form 10-K and should also be aware that
we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking information contained herein to reflect
events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-K or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
We have significant future payment obligations pursuant to purchases of wireless devices, including
significant purchases of wireless devices as part of an expanded global relationship with a major
original equipment manufacturer. There can be no assurance that we will be able to sell these
devices before payment is due and at prices above our cost. Either of these risks could have a
negative effect on our operations and future liquidity.
The loss or reduction in orders from principal customers or a reduction in prices we are able to
charge these customers could materially adversely affect our business. In 2006, 2005 and 2004
Generation Next Group accounted for approximately 13%, 12% and 12% of our total revenue and 29%,
23% and 22% of the Asia-Pacific divisions revenue. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no
amounts owed to us from Generation Next Group. Many of our customers in the markets we serve have
experienced severe price competition and for this and other reasons may seek to obtain products or
services from us at lower prices than we have been able to provide these customers in the past. The
loss of any of our principal customers, a reduction in the amount of product or services our
principal customers order from us or the inability to maintain current terms, including price, with
these or other customers could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations and liquidity. Although we have entered into contracts with certain of our largest
logistic services customers, we previously have experienced losses of certain of these customers
through expiration or cancellation of our contracts with them and there can be no assurance that
any of our customers will continue to purchase products or services from us or that their purchases
will be at the same or greater levels than in prior periods.
Our business may be adversely impacted by consolidation of mobile operators. The past several years
have witnessed a consolidation within the mobile operator community, and this trend is expected to
continue. This trend could result in a reduction or elimination of promotional activities by the
remaining mobile operators as they seek to reduce their expenditures, which could in turn, result
in decreased demand for our products or services. Moreover, consolidation of mobile operators
reduces the number of potential contracts available to us and other providers of logistic services.
We could
also lose business if mobile operators, which are our customers, are acquired by other mobile
operators that are not our customers.
We buy a significant amount of our products from a limited number of suppliers, who may not provide
us with competitive products at reasonable prices when we need them in the future. We purchase
wireless devices and accessories that we sell from wireless communications equipment manufacturers,
distributors and network operators. We depend on these suppliers to provide us with adequate
inventories of currently popular brand name products on a timely basis and on favorable pricing and
other terms. Our agreements with our suppliers are generally non-exclusive, require us to satisfy
minimum purchase requirements, can be terminated on short notice and provide for certain
territorial restrictions, as is common in our industry. We generally purchase products pursuant to
purchase orders placed from time to time in the ordinary course of business. In the future, our
suppliers may not offer us competitive products on favorable terms without delays. From time to
time we have been unable to obtain sufficient product supplies from manufacturers in many markets
in which we operate. Any future failure or delay by our suppliers in supplying us with products on
favorable terms would severely diminish our ability to obtain and deliver products to our customers
on a timely and competitive basis. If we lose any of our principal suppliers, or if these suppliers
are unable to fulfill our product needs, or if any principal supplier imposes substantial price
increases and alternative sources of supply are not readily available, this may result in a loss of
customers and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We have debt facilities, which could prevent us from borrowing additional funds, if needed. Our
global credit facility is secured by primarily all of our domestic assets and other foreign assets
and stock pledges. Our borrowing availability is based primarily on a leverage ratio test, measured
as total funded indebtedness over EBITDA adjusted as defined in the Credit Agreement. Consequently,
any significant decrease in adjusted EBITDA could limit our ability to borrow additional funds to
adequately finance our operations and expansion strategies. The terms of our global credit facility
also include negative covenants that, among other things, may limit our ability to incur additional
indebtedness, sell certain assets and make certain payments, including but not limited to,
dividends, repurchases of Common Stock and other payments outside the normal course of business as
well as prohibiting us from merging or consolidating with another corporation or selling all or
substantially all of our assets in the United States or assets of any other named borrower. If we
violate any of these loan covenants, default on these obligations or become subject to a change of
control, our subsidiaries indebtedness under the Credit Agreement would become immediately due and
payable, and the banks could foreclose on its security.
We may have difficulty collecting our accounts receivable. We currently offer and intend to offer
open account terms to certain of our customers, which may subject us to credit risks, particularly
in the event that any receivables represent sales to a limited number of customers or are
concentrated in particular geographic markets. The collection of our accounts receivable and our
ability to accelerate our collection cycle through the sale of accounts receivable is affected by
several factors, including, but not limited to, our credit granting policies, contractual
provisions, our customers and our overall credit rating as determined by various credit rating
agencies, industry and economic conditions, the ability of the customer to provide security,
collateral or guarantees relative to credit granted by us, the customers and our recent operating
results, financial position and cash flows and our ability to obtain credit insurance on amounts
that we are owed. Adverse changes in any of these factors, certain of which may not be wholly in
our control, could create delays in collecting or an inability to collect our accounts receivable
which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows and results of
operations.
Our future operating results will depend on our ability to continue to increase volumes and
maintain margins. A large percentage of our total revenues is derived from sales of wireless
devices, a part of our business that operates on a high-volume, low-margin basis. Our ability to
generate these sales is based upon demand for wireless voice and data products and our having
adequate supply of these products. The gross margins that we realize on sales of wireless devices
could be reduced due to increased competition or a growing industry emphasis on cost containment.
However, a sales mix shift to fee-based logistic services may place negative pressure on our
revenue growth while having a positive impact on our gross margins. Therefore, our future
profitability will depend on our ability to maintain our margins or to increase our sales to help
offset future declines in margins. We may not be able to maintain existing margins for products or
services offered by us or increase our sales. Even if our sales rates do increase, the gross
margins that we receive from our sales may not be sufficient to make our future operations
profitable.
Our business growth strategy includes acquisitions. We have acquired businesses in the past and
plan to continue to do so in the future based on our global business strategy. Prior or future
acquisitions may not meet our expectations at the time of purchase, which could adversely affect
our operations causing operating losses and subsequent write-downs due to asset impairments.
The market price of our Common Stock may continue to be volatile. The market price of our Common
Stock has fluctuated significantly from time to time since our initial public offering in April
1994. The trading price of our Common Stock could experience significant fluctuations in the future
in response to certain factors, which could include actual or anticipated variations in our
quarterly operating results or financial position; repurchases of Common Stock; commencement of
litigation; the introduction of new services, products or technologies by us, our suppliers or our
competitors; changes in other conditions or trends in the wireless voice and data industry; changes
in governmental regulation and the enforcement of such regulation; changes in the assessment of our
credit rating as determined by various credit rating agencies; or changes in securities analysts
estimates of our future performance or that of our competitors or our industry in general. General
market price declines or market volatility in the prices of stock for companies in the global
wireless industry or in the distribution or logistic services sectors of the global wireless
industry could also affect the market price of our Common Stock.
Our business depends on the continued tendency of wireless equipment manufacturers and network
operators to outsource aspects of their business to us in the future. We provide functions such as
distribution, inventory management, fulfillment, customized packaging, prepaid and e-commerce
solutions, activation management and other outsourced services for many wireless manufacturers and
network operators. Certain wireless equipment manufacturers and network operators have elected, and
others may elect, to undertake these services internally. Additionally, our customer service
levels, industry consolidation, competition, deregulation, technological changes or other
developments could reduce the degree to which members of the global wireless industry rely on
outsourced logistic services such as the services we provide. Any significant change in the market
for our outsourced services could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our outsourced
services are generally provided under multi-year renewable contractual arrangements. Service
periods under certain of our contractual arrangements are expiring or will expire in the near
future. The failure to obtain renewals or otherwise maintain these agreements on terms, including
price, consistent with our current terms could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We depend on third parties to manufacture products that we distribute and, accordingly, rely on
their quality control procedures. Product manufacturers typically provide limited warranties
directly to the end consumer or to us, which we generally pass through to our customers. If a
product we distribute for a manufacturer has quality or performance problems, our ability to
provide products to our customers could be disrupted, which could adversely affect our operations.
Our operations may be materially affected by fluctuations in regional demand patterns and economic
factors. The demand for our products and services has fluctuated and may continue to vary
substantially within the regions served by us. We believe that the enhanced functionality of
wireless devices and the roll-out of next generation systems has had and will continue to have an
effect on overall subscriber growth and handset replacement demand. Economic slow-downs in regions
served by us or changes in promotional programs offered by mobile operators may lower consumer
demand and create higher levels of inventories in our distribution channels which results in lower
than anticipated demand for the products and services that we offer and can decrease our gross and
operating margins. A prolonged economic slow-down in the United States or any other region in which
we have significant operations could negatively impact our results of operations and financial
position.
Rapid technological changes in the global wireless industry could have a material adverse effect on
our business. The technology relating to wireless voice and data equipment changes rapidly
resulting in product obsolescence or short product life cycles. We are required to anticipate
future technological changes in our industry and to continually identify, obtain and market new
products in order to satisfy evolving industry and customer requirements. Competitors or
manufacturers of wireless equipment may market products or services which have perceived or actual
advantages over our service offerings or products that we handle or which otherwise render those
products or services obsolete or less marketable. We have made and continue to make significant
working capital investments in accordance with evolving industry and customer requirements
including maintaining levels of inventories of currently popular products that we believe are
necessary based on current market conditions. These concentrations of working capital increase our
risk of loss due to product obsolescence.
We rely on our suppliers to provide trade credit facilities to adequately fund our on-going
operations and product purchases. Our business is dependent on our ability to obtain adequate
supplies of currently popular product at favorable pricing and on other favorable terms. Our
ability to fund our product purchases is dependent on our principal suppliers providing favorable
payment terms that allow us to maximize the efficiency of our capital usage. The payment terms we
receive from our suppliers is dependent on several factors, including, but not limited to, pledged
cash requirements, our payment history with the supplier, the suppliers credit granting policies,
contractual provisions, our overall credit rating as determined by various credit rating agencies,
industry conditions, our recent operating results, financial position and cash flows and the
suppliers ability to obtain credit insurance on amounts that we owe them. Adverse changes in any
of these factors, certain of which may not be wholly in our control, could have a material adverse
effect on our operations.
A significant percentage of our revenues are generated outside of the United States in countries
that may have volatile currencies or other risks. We maintain operations centers and sales offices
in territories and countries outside of the United States. The fact that our business operations
are conducted in many countries exposes us to increased credit risks, customs duties, import quotas
and other trade restrictions, potentially greater inflationary pressures, shipping delays, the risk
of failure or material interruption of wireless systems and services, possible wireless product
supply interruption and potentially significant increases in wireless product prices. Changes may
occur in social, political, regulatory and economic conditions or in laws and policies governing
foreign trade and investment in the territories and countries where we currently have operations.
U.S. laws and regulations relating to investment and trade in foreign countries could also change
to our detriment. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business and
operations. We purchase and sell products and services in a number of foreign currencies, many of
which have experienced fluctuations in currency exchange rates. In the past, we entered into
forward exchange swaps, futures or options contracts as a means of hedging our currency transaction
and balance sheet translation exposures. However, our management has had limited prior experience
in engaging in these types of transactions. Even if done well, hedging may not effectively limit
our exposure to a decline in operating results due to foreign currency translation. We cannot
predict the effect that future exchange rate fluctuations will have on our operating results. We
have ceased operations or divested several of our foreign operations because they were not
performing to acceptable levels. These actions resulted in significant losses to us. We may in the
future, decide to divest certain existing foreign operations, which could result in our incurring
significant additional losses.
Natural disasters, epidemics, hostilities and terrorist acts could disrupt our operations. Although
we have implemented policies and procedures designed to minimize the effects of natural disasters,
epidemics, outbreak of hostilities or terrorist attacks in markets served by us or on our
facilities, the actual effect of any such events on our operations cannot be determined at this
time. However, we believe any of these events could have a negative impact on our operations.
We make significant investments in the technology used in our business and rely on that technology
to function effectively without interruptions. We have made significant investments in information
systems technology and have focused on the application of this technology to provide customized
logistic services to wireless communications equipment manufacturers and network operators. Our
ability to meet our customers technical and performance requirements is highly dependent on the
effective functioning of our information technology systems. Further, certain of our contractual
arrangements to provide services contain performance measures and criteria that if not met could
result in early termination of the agreement and claims for damages. In connection with the
implementation of this technology we have incurred significant costs and have experienced
significant business interruptions. Business interruptions can cause us to fall below acceptable
performance levels pursuant to our customers requirements and could result in the loss of the
related business relationship. We may experience additional costs and periodic business
interruptions related to our information systems as we implement new information systems in our
various operations. Our sales and marketing efforts, a large part of which are telemarketing based,
are highly dependent on computer and telephone equipment. We anticipate that we will need to
continue to invest significant amounts to enhance our information systems in order to maintain our
competitiveness and to develop new logistic services. Our property and business interruption
insurance may not compensate us adequately, or at all, for losses that we may incur if we lose our
equipment or systems either temporarily or permanently. In addition, a significant increase in the
costs of additional technology or telephone services that are not recoverable through an increase
in the price of our services could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We may become subject to suits alleging medical risks associated with our wireless devices.
Lawsuits or claims have been filed or made against manufacturers of wireless devices over the past
years alleging possible medical risks, including brain cancer, associated with the electromagnetic
fields emitted by wireless communications devices. There has been only limited relevant research in
this area, and this research has not been conclusive as to what effects, if any, exposure to
electromagnetic fields emitted by wireless devices has on human cells. Substantially all of our
revenues are derived, either directly or indirectly, from sales of wireless devices. We may become
subject to lawsuits filed by plaintiffs alleging various health risks from our products. If any
future studies find possible health risks associated with the use of wireless devices or if any
damages claim against us is successful, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Even an unsubstantiated perception that health risks exist could adversely affect our ability or
the ability of our customers to market wireless devices.
The global wireless industry is intensely competitive and we may not be able to continue to compete
successfully in this industry. We compete for sales of wireless voice and data equipment, and
expect that we will continue to compete, with numerous well-established mobile operators,
distributors and manufacturers, including our own suppliers. As a provider of logistic services, we
also compete with other distributors, logistic services companies and electronic manufacturing
services companies. Many of our competitors possess greater financial and other resources than we
do and may market similar products or services directly to our customers. The global wireless
industry has generally had low barriers to entry. As a
result, additional competitors may choose to enter our industry in the future. The markets for
wireless handsets and accessories are characterized by intense price competition and significant
price erosion over the life of a product. Many of our competitors have the financial resources to
withstand substantial price competition and to implement extensive advertising and promotional
programs, both generally and in response to efforts by additional competitors to enter into new
markets or introduce new products. Our ability to continue to compete successfully will depend
largely on our ability to maintain our current industry relationships. We may not be successful in
anticipating and responding to competitive factors affecting our industry, including new or
changing outsourcing requirements, the entry of additional well-capitalized competitors, new
products which may be introduced, changes in consumer preferences, demographic trends,
international, national, regional and local economic conditions and competitors discount pricing
and promotion strategies. As wireless telecommunications markets mature and as we seek to enter
into new markets and offer new products in the future, the competition that we face may change and
grow more intense.
We may not be able to manage and sustain future growth at our historical or current rates. In prior
years we have experienced domestic and international growth. We will need to manage our expanding
operations effectively, maintain or accelerate our growth as planned and integrate any new
businesses which we may acquire into our operations successfully in order to continue our desired
growth. If we are unable to do so, particularly in instances in which we have made significant
capital investments, it could have a material adverse effect on our operations. Our ability to
absorb, through revenue growth, the increasing operating costs that we have incurred and continue
to incur in connection with our activities and the execution of our strategy could have a material
adverse effect on future earnings. In addition, our growth prospects could be adversely affected by
a decline in the global wireless industry generally or in one of our regional divisions, either of
which could result in reduction or deferral of expenditures by prospective customers.
Our business strategy includes entering into relationships and financings, which may provide us
with minimal returns or losses on our investments. We have entered into several relationships with
wireless equipment manufacturers, mobile operators and other participants in our industry. For
example, we have invested in our AWS business, which may or may not provide us with acceptable
returns. We intend to continue to enter into similar relationships as opportunities arise. We may
enter into distribution or logistic services agreements with these parties and may provide them
with equity or debt financing. Our ability to achieve future profitability through these
relationships will depend in part upon the economic viability, success and motivation of the
entities we select as partners and the amount of time and resources that these partners devote to
our alliances. We may receive minimal or no business from these relationships and joint ventures,
and any business we receive may not be significant or at the level we anticipated. The returns we
receive from these relationships, if any, may not offset possible losses or our investments or the
full amount of financings that we make upon entering into these relationships. We may not achieve
acceptable returns on our investments with these parties within an acceptable period or at all.
Our operating results frequently vary significantly and respond to seasonal fluctuations in
purchasing patterns. The operating results of each of our three divisions may be influenced by a
number of seasonal factors in the different countries and markets in which we operate. These
factors may cause our revenue and operating results to fluctuate on a quarterly basis. These
fluctuations are a result of several factors, including, but not limited to promotions and
subsidies by mobile operators; the timing of local holidays and other events affecting consumer
demand; the timing of the introduction of new products by our suppliers and competitors; purchasing
patterns of customers in different markets; general economic conditions; and product availability
and pricing.
Consumer electronics and retail sales in many geographic markets tend to experience increased
volumes of sales at the end of the calendar year, largely because of gift-giving holidays. This and
other seasonal factors have contributed to increases in our sales during the fourth quarter in
certain markets. Conversely, we have experienced decreases in demand in the first quarter
subsequent to the higher level of activity in the preceding fourth quarter. Our operating results
may continue to fluctuate significantly in the future. If unanticipated events occur, including
delays in securing adequate inventories of competitive products at times of peak sales or
significant decreases in sales during these periods, it could have a material adverse effect on our
operating results. In addition, as a result of seasonal factors, interim results may not be
indicative of annual results. See Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations for additional analysis on seasonality.
We are subject to certain personnel related issues. Our success depends in large part on the
abilities and continued service of our executive officers and other key employees. Although we have
entered into employment agreements with several of our officers and employees, we may not be able
to retain their services. We also have non-competition agreements with our executive officers and
some of our existing key personnel. However, courts are sometimes reluctant to enforce
non-competition agreements. The loss of executive officers or other key personnel could have a
material adverse effect on us. In addition, in order to support our continued growth, we will be
required to effectively recruit, develop and retain additional
qualified management. Some labor markets are very competitive. If we are unable to attract and
retain additional necessary personnel, it could delay or hinder our plans for growth.
We are subject to a number of regulatory and contractual restrictions governing our relations with
certain of our employees, including national collective labor agreements for certain of our
employees who are employed outside of the United States and individual employer labor agreements.
These arrangements address a number of specific issues affecting our working conditions including
hiring, work time, wages and benefits, and termination of employment. We could be required to make
significant payments in order to comply with these requirements. The cost of complying with these
requirements may materially adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Our distribution activities and logistic services are labor-intensive, and we experience high
personnel turnover and can be adversely affected by shortages in the available labor force in
geographical areas where we operate. A significant portion of our labor force is contracted through
temporary agencies and a significant portion of our costs consists of wages to hourly workers.
Growth in our business, together with seasonal increases in net revenue, requires us to recruit and
train personnel at an accelerated rate from time to time. We may not be able to continue to hire,
train and retain a significant labor force of qualified individuals when needed, or at all. An
increase in hourly costs, employee benefit costs, employment taxes or commission rates could have a
material adverse effect on our operations. In addition, if the turnover rate among our labor force
increased further, we could be required to increase our recruiting and training efforts and costs,
and our operating efficiencies and productivity could decrease.
We rely to a great extent on trade secret and copyright laws and agreements with our key employees
and other third parties to protect our proprietary rights. Our business success is substantially
dependent upon our proprietary business methods and software applications relating to our
information systems. We currently hold one patent relating to certain of our business methods.
With respect to other business methods and software we rely on trade secret and copyright laws to
protect our proprietary knowledge. We also regularly enter into non-disclosure agreements with our
key employees and limit access to and distribution of our trade secrets and other proprietary
information. These measures may not prove adequate to prevent misappropriation of our technology.
Our competitors could also independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or
superior to our technology, thereby eliminating one of our competitive advantages. We also have
offices and conduct our operations in a wide variety of countries outside the United States. The
laws of some other countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws
in the United States. In addition, although we believe that our business methods and proprietary
software have been developed independently and do not infringe upon the rights of others, third
parties might assert infringement claims against us in the future or our business methods and
software may be found to infringe upon the proprietary rights of others.
We have significant future payment obligations pursuant to certain leases and other long-term
contracts. We lease our office and warehouse/distribution facilities under real property and
personal equipment leases. Many of these leases are for terms that exceed one year and require us
to pay significant monetary charges for early termination or breach by us of the lease terms. We
cannot be certain of our ability to adequately fund these lease commitments from our future
operations and our decision to modify, change or abandon any of our existing facilities could have
a negative effect on our operations.
We may be unable to obtain and maintain adequate business insurance at a reasonable cost. Although
we currently maintain general commercial, property liability and transportation insurance in
amounts we believe are appropriate, it has become increasingly difficult in recent years to obtain
adequate insurance coverage at a reasonable cost. Our operations could be adversely affected by a
loss that is not covered by insurance due to our inability in the future to obtain adequate
insurance. Moreover, increasing insurance premiums would adversely affect our future operating
results.
There are amounts of our securities issuable pursuant to our 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan and our
Amended and Restated Independent Director Stock Compensation Plan that, if issued, could result in
dilution to existing shareholders, reduce earnings in future periods and adversely affect the
market price of our Common Stock. We have reserved a significant number of shares of Common Stock
that may be issuable pursuant to these plans. Grants made under these plans could result in
dilution to existing shareholders.
We have instituted measures to protect us against a takeover. Certain provisions of our By-laws,
shareholders rights and option plans, certain employment agreements and the Indiana Business
Corporation Law are designed to protect us in the event of a takeover attempt. These provisions
could prohibit or delay mergers or attempted takeovers or changes in control of us and,
accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Brightpoint, Inc (CELL) - Description of business
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Watch this stocknew
Level 2 quotes
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