The following is a glossary of certain defined terms used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Administrative Services Agreement means the Administrative Services Agreement dated as of June 28, 1994, between Dominion Resources and the Trust, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.
Bcf means billion cubic feet of natural gas.
Btu means British Thermal Unit, the common unit of gross heating value measurement for natural gas.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Company means Dominion Black Warrior Basin, Inc., an Alabama corporation and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Dominion Resources.
Company Interests means the Companys interest in the Underlying Properties, as of June 1, 1994, not burdened by the Royalty Interests.
Company Interests Owner means the Company while it owns all or part of the Company Interests and any other person or persons who acquire all or any part of the Company Interests or any operating rights therein other than a royalty, overriding royalty, production payment or net profits interest.
ConocoPhillips means ConocoPhillips Corporation, successor to The River Gas Corporation.
Conveyance means the Overriding Royalty Conveyance dated effective as of June 1, 1994, from the Company to the Trust, as amended by instrument dated as of November 20, 1994, copies of which are filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K.
Delaware Trustee means Mellon Bank (DE) National Association.
Dominion Resources means Dominion Resources, Inc., a Virginia corporation.
El Paso means El Paso Merchant Energy-Gas, L.P., successor to Sonat Marketing Company.
Existing Wells means the wells producing on the Underlying Properties as of June 1, 1994.
Gas means natural gas produced and sold from the Underlying Properties.
Gas Purchase Agreement means the Gas Purchase Agreement dated as of May 3, 1994, between the Company and El Paso, as successor to Sonat Marketing, as amended by instruments effective as of April 1, 1996, May 16, 1996, April 9, 1998, July 1, 1999, July 1, 2000, July 1, 2001 and July 1, 2002.
Grantor Trust means a trust as to which the grantor is treated as the owner of the trust income and corpus under the Code.
Gross Proceeds means the aggregate amounts received by the Company Interests Owner attributable to the Company Interests from the sale of Subject Gas at the central delivery points in the gathering system for the Underlying Properties.
Gross Wells means the total whole number of gas wells without regard to ownership interest.
Index Price means the price published by Inside FERC Gas Market Report in its first issue of the month which posts prices for the beginning of such month for Prices of Spot Gas Delivered to Pipelines Southern Natural Gas Co. Louisiana Index, for such month.
Mcf means thousand cubic feet of natural gas. Natural gas volumes are stated herein at the legal pressure base of 14.65 or 14.73 pounds per square inch absolute, as the case may be, at 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
MMBtu means million British Thermal Unit. As used herein, 992 MMBtu is deemed to be the Btu content of 1 MMcf.
MMcf means million cubic feet of natural gas. As used herein, 1 MMcf is assumed to have a Btu content of 1008 MMBtu.
Monthly Base Quantity means the volumes of natural gas designated as such in the Gas Purchase Agreement.
Monthly Fixed Price Quantity means the volumes of natural gas designated as such from time to time in the Gas Purchase Agreement.
Net revenue interest means Working Interest or mineral interest less any applicable royalties, overriding royalties or similar burdens on production prior to the Royalty Interests.
Net wells and net acres are calculated by multiplying Gross Wells or gross acres by the ownership interest in such wells or acres.
Prospectus means the prospectus dated June 21, 1994, as supplemented by the final prospectus supplement dated June 1, 1995, relating to the offer and sale of the Units, and forming a part of Dominion Resources Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-53513).
Ralph E. Davis & Associates means Ralph E. Davis & Associates, independent petroleum engineers.
Reserve Estimate means the estimated net proved reserves, estimated future net revenues and the discounted estimated future net revenues attributable to the Royalty Interests as of January 1, 2006, prepared by Ralph E. Davis & Associates.
Royalty Interests means the overriding royalty interests conveyed to the Trust pursuant to the Conveyance entitling the holder thereof to 65 percent of the Gross Proceeds derived from the Company Interests.
Sonat Marketing means Sonat Marketing Company, a Delaware Corporation.
Subject Gas means Gas attributable to the Company Interests.
Trust means Dominion Resources Black Warrior Trust, a Delaware business trust formed pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
Trust Agreement means the Trust Agreement dated as of May 31, 1994, among the Company, as grantor, Dominion Resources, the Delaware Trustee and the Trustee, as amended by instrument dated as of June 27, 1994, copies of which are filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K.
Trustee means Bank of America, N.A., as successor to NationsBank of Texas, N.A.
Underlying Properties means the natural gas properties in which the Company has an interest located in the Black Warrior Basin, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama insofar as such properties include the Pottsville Formation.
Unitholder means a holder of Units evidencing beneficial interest in the Trust.
Units means the 7,850,000 units of beneficial interest issued by, and evidencing the entire beneficial interest in, the Trust.
Working Interest generally refers to the lessees interest in an oil, gas or mineral lease which entitles the owner to receive a specified percentage of oil and gas production, but requires the owner of such Working Interest to bear such specified percentage of the costs to explore for, develop, produce and market such oil and gas.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
Dominion Resources Black Warrior Trust is a Delaware business trust formed under the Delaware Business Trust Act, Title 12, Chapter 38 of the Delaware Code, Section 3801 et seq. (the Delaware Code). The following information is subject to the detailed provisions of the Trust Agreement and the Conveyance, copies of which are filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K. The provisions governing the Trust are complex and extensive, and no attempt has been made below to describe or reference all of such provisions. The following is a general description of the basic framework of the Trust and the material provisions of the Trust Agreement.
Creation and Organization of the Trust
The Trust was initially created by the filing of its Certificate of Trust with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 31, 1994. In accordance with the Trust Agreement, the Company contributed $1,000 as the initial corpus of the Trust. On June 28, 1994, the Royalty Interests were conveyed to the Trust by the Company pursuant to the Conveyance, in consideration for the issuance to the Company of all 7,850,000 of the authorized Units in the Trust. The Company transferred all the Units to its parent, Dominion Energy, Inc., a Virginia corporation (Dominion Energy), which in turn transferred all the Units to its parent, Dominion Resources. Dominion Resources sold an aggregate of 6,904,000 Units to the public through various underwriters (the Underwriters) in June and August 1994 in the initial public offering of the Units (the Initial Public Offering) and sold the remaining 946,000 Units to the public through certain of the Underwriters in June 1995 pursuant to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form S-3 Registration Statement relating to the Units (the Secondary Public Offering and, collectively with the Initial Public Offering, the Public Offerings).
Assets of the Trust
The only assets of the Trust, other than cash and temporary investments being held for the payment of expenses and liabilities and for distribution to Unitholders, are the Royalty Interests. The Royalty Interests consist of overriding royalty interests burdening the Companys interest in the Underlying Properties. The Royalty Interests generally entitle the Trust to receive 65 percent of the Companys Gross Proceeds. The Royalty Interests are non-operating interests and bear only expenses related to property, production and related taxes (including severance taxes). See PropertiesThe Royalty Interests.
Duties and Limited Powers of the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee
Under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee has all powers to collect the payments attributable to the Royalty Interests and to pay all expenses, liabilities and obligations of the Trust. The Trustee has the discretion to establish a cash reserve for the payment of any liability that is contingent or uncertain in amount or that otherwise is not currently due and payable. The Trustee is entitled to cause the Trust to borrow money from any source, including from the entity serving as Trustee (provided that the entity serving as Trustee shall not be obligated to lend to the Trust), to pay expenses, liabilities and obligations that cannot be paid out of cash held by the Trust. To secure payment of any such indebtedness (including any indebtedness to the Trustee), the Trustee is authorized to (i) mortgage and otherwise encumber the entire Trust estate or any portion thereof; (ii) carve out and convey production payments; (iii) include all terms, powers,
remedies, covenants and provisions it deems necessary or advisable, including confession of judgment and the power of sale with or without judicial proceedings; and (iv) provide for the exercise of those and other remedies available to a secured lender in the event of a default on such loan. The terms of such indebtedness and security interest, if funds were loaned by the Trustee, must be similar to the terms that the Trustee would grant to a similarly-situated commercial customer with whom it did not have a fiduciary relationship, and the Trustee shall be entitled to enforce its rights with respect to any such indebtedness and security interest as if it were not then serving as Trustee.
The Delaware Trustee has only such powers as are set forth in the Trust Agreement or are required by law and is not empowered to take part in the management of the Trust.
The Royalty Interests are passive in nature and neither the Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee has any control over or any responsibility relating to the operation of the Underlying Properties. The Company does not have any contractual commitment to the Trust to develop further the Underlying Properties or to maintain its ownership interest in any of the Underlying Properties. The Company may sell the Company Interests subject to and burdened by the Royalty Interests and, absent certain conditions having been met, with the continuing benefit of Dominion Resources assurances and the Gas Purchase Agreement. For a description of the Underlying Properties, the Royalty Interests and other information relating to such properties, see PropertiesThe Royalty Interests.
The Trust Agreement authorizes the Trustee to take such action as in its judgment is necessary, desirable or advisable to best achieve the purposes of the Trust. The Trustee is empowered by the Trust Agreement to employ consultants and agents (including the Company, Dominion Energy and Dominion Resources) and to make payments of all fees for services or expenses out of the assets of the Trust. The Trustee is authorized to agree to modifications of the terms of the Conveyance and to settle disputes with respect thereto, so long as such modifications or settlements do not result in the treatment of the Trust as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes and such modifications or settlements do not alter the nature of the Royalty Interests as a right to receive a share of production or the proceeds of production from the Underlying Properties, which, with respect to the Trust, are free of any operating rights, expenses or obligations. The Trust Agreement provides that cash being held by the Trustee as a reserve for liabilities or for distribution at the next distribution date will be placed in demand deposit accounts, U.S. government obligations, repurchase agreements secured by such obligations or certificates of deposit, but the Trustee is otherwise prohibited from acquiring any asset other than the Royalty Interests and cash proceeds therefrom or engaging in any business or investment activity of any kind whatsoever. The Trustee may deposit funds awaiting distribution in an account with the Trustee provided the interest rate paid equals the interest rate paid by the Trustee on similar deposits.
The Trust has no employees. Administrative functions are performed by the Trustee.
Resignation of Trustees
The Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may resign at any time upon 60 days prior written notice or be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of not less than a majority of the outstanding Units, provided in each case that a successor trustee has been appointed and has
accepted its appointment. Any successor must be a bank or trust company meeting certain requirements, including having capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $100,000,000, in the case of the Trustee, and $20,000,000, in the case of the Delaware Trustee.
Transfer of Royalty Interests
Prior to the termination of the Trust, the Trustee is not authorized to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Royalty Interests. The Trustee is authorized and directed to sell and convey the Royalty Interests without Unitholder approval upon termination of the Trust. No Unitholder approval for sales or dispositions upon termination is required even though they may constitute a disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Trust. Any sales upon termination may be made to Dominion Resources or its affiliates. See Termination and Liquidation of the Trust.
Liabilities of the Trust
Because of the passive nature of the Trust assets and the restrictions on the activities of the Trustee, the only liabilities the Trust has incurred are those for routine administrative expenses, such as trusteeship fees and accounting, engineering, legal and other professional fees and the administrative services fee paid to Dominion Resources. If a court were to hold that the Trust is taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, then the Trust would incur substantial federal income tax liabilities. See Federal Income Tax Considerations.
Liabilities of the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee
Each of the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may act in its discretion and is personally or individually liable only for fraud or acts or omissions in bad faith or that constitute gross negligence (and for taxes, fees and other charges on, based on or measured by any fees, commissions or compensation received pursuant to the Trust Agreement) and will not be otherwise liable for any act or omission of any agent or employee unless such Trustee has acted in bad faith or with gross negligence in the selection and retention of such agent or employee. Each of the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee (and their respective agents) is indemnified by Dominion Resources and from the Trust assets for certain environmental liabilities, and for any other liability, expense, claim, damage or other loss incurred in performing its duties, unless resulting from gross negligence, fraud or bad faith (each of the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee is indemnified from the Trust assets against its own negligence that does not constitute gross negligence), and will have a first lien upon the assets of the Trust as security for such indemnification and for reimbursements and compensation to which it is entitled; provided that the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee are generally required to first be indemnified from the Trust assets before seeking indemnification from Dominion Resources. Dominion Resources also has agreed to indemnify the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee against liabilities under certain securities laws. Neither the Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee is entitled to indemnification from Unitholders (except in connection with lost or destroyed Unit certificates). Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), is permitted to the Trustee pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Trustee has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission), such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Termination and Liquidation of the Trust
The Trust will terminate upon the occurrence of: (i) an affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 66 percent of the outstanding Units to terminate the Trust; (ii) such time as the ratio of the cash amounts received by the Trust attributable to the Royalty Interests in any calendar quarter to administrative costs of the Trust for such calendar quarter is less than 1.2 to 1.0 for two consecutive calendar quarters; or (iii) March 1 of any year if it is determined, based on a reserve report as of December 31 of the prior year prepared by a firm of independent petroleum engineers mutually selected by the Trustee and the Company, that the net present value (discounted at 10 percent) of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves attributable to the Royalty Interests is equal to or less than $5 million (as applicable, the Termination Date). Upon such occurrence causing the Trust to terminate, the remaining assets of the Trust will be sold, the net proceeds of the sale will be distributed to Unitholders and the Trust will be wound up and a certificate of cancellation filed.
Upon the termination of the Trust, the Trustee will use its best efforts to sell any remaining Royalty Interests then owned by the Trust for cash pursuant to the procedures described in the Trust Agreement. The Trustee will retain a nationally recognized investment banking firm (the Advisor) on behalf of the Trust who will assist the Trustee in selling the remaining Royalty Interests. The Company has the right, but not the obligation, within 60 days following the Termination Date, to make a cash offer to purchase all of the remaining Royalty Interests then held by the Trust. In the event such an offer is made by the Company, the Trustee will decide, based on the recommendation of the Advisor, to either (i) accept such offer (in which case no sale to the Company will be made unless a fairness opinion is given by the Advisor that the purchase price is fair to Unitholders) or (ii) defer action on the offer for approximately 60 days and seek to locate other buyers for the remaining Royalty Interests. If the Trustee defers action on the Companys offer, the offer will be deemed withdrawn and the Trustee will then use its best efforts, assisted by the Advisor, to locate other buyers for the Royalty Interests. At the end of the 120-day period following the Termination Date, the Trustee is required to notify the Company of the highest of any other offers acceptable to the Trustee (which must be an all-cash offer) received during such period (such price, net of any commissions or other fees payable by the Trust, the Highest Acceptable Offer). The Company then has the right (whether or not it made an initial offer), but not the obligation, to purchase all remaining Royalty Interests for a cash purchase price computed as follows: (i) if the Highest Acceptable Offer is more than 105 percent of the Companys original offer (or if the Company did not make an initial offer), the purchase price will be 105 percent of the Highest Acceptable Offer, or (ii) if the Highest Acceptable Offer is equal to or less than 105 percent of the Companys original offer, the purchase price will be equal to the Highest Acceptable Offer. If no other acceptable offers are received for all remaining Royalty Interests, the Trustee may request the Company to submit another offer for consideration by the Trustee and may accept or reject such offer.
If a sale of the Royalty Interests is made or a definitive contract for sale of the Royalty Interests is entered into within a 150-day period following the Termination Date, the buyer of the Royalty Interests, and not the Trust or Unitholders, will be entitled to all proceeds of production attributable to the Royalty Interests following the Termination Date.
In the event that the Company does not purchase the Royalty Interests, the Trustee may accept any offer for all or any part of the Royalty Interests as it deems to be in the best interests of the Trust and Unitholders and may continue, for up to one calendar year after the Termination Date, to attempt to locate a buyer or buyers of the remaining Royalty Interests in order to sell such interests in an orderly fashion. If the Royalty Interests have not been sold or a definitive agreement for sale has not been entered into by the end of such calendar year, the Trustee is required to sell the remaining Royalty Interests at a public auction, which sale may be to the Company or any of its affiliates.
The Companys purchase rights, as described above, may be exercised by the Company and each of its successors in interest and assigns. The Companys purchase rights are fully assignable by the Company to any person or entity. The costs of liquidation, including the fees and expenses of the Advisor and the Trustees liquidation fee, will be paid by the Trust.
The Trust may terminate without Unitholder approval. Unitholders are not entitled to any rights of appraisal or similar rights in connection with the termination of the Trust.
Arbitration and Actions by Unitholders
Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, any dispute, controversy or claim that may arise between or among Dominion Resources or the Company, on the one hand, and the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Trust, on the other hand, in connection with or otherwise relating to the Trust Agreement or the Conveyance or the application, implementation, validity or breach thereof or any provision thereof, shall be settled by final and binding arbitration in Dallas, Texas in accordance with the Rules of Practice and Procedure for the arbitration of commercial disputes of Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. (or any successor thereto) then in effect. The Administrative Services Agreement also includes a provision that will require Dominion Resources and the Trustee and the Trust to submit any dispute regarding such contract to alternative dispute resolution before litigating such matter.
The Trust Agreement requires under certain circumstances that the Trustee and the Trust pursue any claims against Dominion Resources and the Company with respect to any breach by Dominion Resources and the Company of the terms of the Conveyance or the Trust Agreement (and requires that any such claims be brought in arbitration), without the joinder of any Unitholder. The Trust Agreement does not provide for any procedure allowing Unitholders to bring an action on their own behalf to enforce the rights of the Trust under the Conveyance and, except in the case of the failure of the Trustee to enforce certain performance obligations of Dominion Resources to the Trust, does not provide for any procedure allowing Unitholders to direct the Trustee to bring an action on behalf of the Trust to enforce the Trusts rights under the Conveyance. Each Unitholder has a statutory right, however, under Section 3816 of the Delaware Code to bring a derivative action in the Delaware Court of Chancery on behalf of the Trust to enforce the rights of the Trust if the Trustee has refused to bring the action or if an effort to cause the Trustee to bring the action is not likely to succeed. The procedures for the arbitration of disputes enumerated in the Trust Agreement neither bar nor restrict the statutory right of any Unitholder under Section 3816 of the Delaware Code to bring a derivative action.
Pursuant to Section 3816 of the Delaware Code, a plaintiff in a derivative action must be a beneficial owner at the time such action is brought and (i) at the time of the transaction subject
to such complaint or (ii) the Unitholders status as a beneficial owner must have devolved upon it by operation of law or pursuant to the terms of the governing instrument of the Trust from a person or entity who was a beneficial owner at the time of the transaction giving rise to the complaint. If a derivative action is successful, in whole or in part, or if anything is received by the Trust as a result of a judgment, compromise or settlement of any such action, the Delaware Chancery Court may award the plaintiff reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees. If any award is so received by the plaintiff, the Delaware Chancery Court will make such award of the plaintiffs expenses payable out of those proceeds and direct the plaintiff to remit to the Trust the remainder thereof. If the proceeds are insufficient to reimburse the plaintiffs reasonable expenses in bringing the derivative action, the Delaware Chancery Court may direct that any such award of the plaintiffs expenses or a portion thereof be paid by the Trust. The rights of Unitholders to bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust provided pursuant to the Trust Agreement and Section 3816 of the Delaware Code are substantially similar to the derivative rights afforded stockholders under Section 327 of Chapter 8 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and applicable Delaware case law.
In the event that any Unitholder was successful in bringing a derivative action on behalf of the Trust to enforce rights on behalf of the Trust against Dominion Resources or the Company, then such Unitholder could, on behalf of the Trust, pursue such rights against Dominion Resources or the Company, as the case may be, in the Delaware Chancery Court. The Trust Agreement does not require, and expressly provides that it shall not be construed to require, arbitration of a claim or dispute solely between the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee or of any claim or dispute brought by any person or entity, including, without limitation, any Unitholder (whether in its own right or through a derivative action in the right of the Trust) who is not a party to the Trust Agreement.
The right of a Unitholder to bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust with respect to Dominion Resources obligation to cure certain deficiencies under the Trust Agreement is subject to the restriction that such right may only be exercised by Unitholders owning of record not less than 25 percent of the Units then outstanding (treated as a single class) and then only absent action by the Trustee to enforce any such obligation within 10 days following receipt by the Trustee of a written request served upon the Trustee by such Unitholders to take such action. In such an event, Unitholders owning of record not less than 25 percent of the Units then outstanding may, acting as a single class and on behalf of the Trust, seek to enforce such obligations. See PropertiesThe Royalty InterestsDominion Resources Assurances.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
Each Unit represents an equal undivided share of beneficial interest in the Trust and is evidenced by a transferable certificate issued by the Trustee. Each Unit entitles its holder to the same rights as the holder of any other Unit, and the Trust has no other authorized or outstanding class of equity security. At March 1, 2007, there were 7,850,000 Units outstanding. The Trust may not issue additional Units.
Distributions and Income Computations
The Trustee determines for each calendar quarter the amount of cash available for distribution to Unitholders. Such amount (the Quarterly Distribution Amount) is equal to the
excess, if any, of the cash received by the Trust attributable to production from the Royalty Interests during such calendar quarter, provided that such cash is received by the Trust on or before the last business day prior to the 45th day following the end of such calendar quarter, plus the amount of interest expected by the Trustee to be earned on such cash proceeds during the period between the date of receipt by the Trust of such cash proceeds and the date of payment to the Unitholders of such Quarterly Distribution Amount, plus all other cash receipts of the Trust during such calendar quarter (to the extent not distributed or held for future distribution as a Special Distribution Amount (as defined herein) or included in the previous Quarterly Distribution Amount) (which might include sales proceeds not sufficient in amount to qualify for a special distribution, as described in the next paragraph, and interest), over the liabilities of the Trust paid during such calendar quarter and not taken into account in determining a prior Quarterly Distribution Amount, subject to adjustments for changes made by the Trustee during such calendar quarter in any cash reserves established for the payment of contingent or future obligations of the Trust. An amount that is not included in the Quarterly Distribution Amount for a calendar quarter because such amount is received by the Trust after the last business day prior to the 45th day following the end of such calendar quarter shall be included in the Quarterly Distribution Amount for the next calendar quarter. The Quarterly Distribution Amount for each calendar quarter will be payable to Unitholders of record on the 60th day following the end of such calendar quarter, unless such day is not a business day in which case the record date will be the next business day thereafter. The Trustee will distribute the Quarterly Distribution Amount for each calendar quarter on or prior to 70 days after the end of such calendar quarter to each person who was a Unitholder of record on the record date for such calendar quarter.
The Royalty Interests will be sold in whole or in part upon termination of the Trust. Any proceeds from sales of the Royalty Interests, plus any interest expected by the Trustee to be earned thereon, less liabilities and expenses of the Trust and amounts used for cash reserves, will be distributed to Unitholders of record on the record date established for such distribution. A special distribution will be made of undistributed cash proceeds and other amounts received by the Trust aggregating in excess of $10,000,000, plus the amount of interest expected by the Trustee to be earned on such cash proceeds during the period between the date of receipt by the Trust of such cash proceeds and the date of payment to the Unitholders of such special distribution (a Special Distribution Amount). The record date for distribution of a Special Distribution Amount will be the 15th day following receipt of amounts aggregating a Special Distribution Amount by the Trust (unless such day is not a business day in which case the record date will be the next business day thereafter) unless such day is within 10 days prior to the record date for a Quarterly Distribution Amount in which case the record date will be the date as is established for the next Quarterly Distribution Amount. Distributions to Unitholders will be no later than 15 days after the Special Distribution Amount record date.
Conditional Right of Repurchase
Dominion Resources (and any of its successors and affiliates) has the right to repurchase all (but not less than all) outstanding Units at any time at which 15 percent or less of the outstanding Units are owned by persons or entities other than Dominion Resources and its affiliates. Subject to the following sentence, any such repurchase would be at a price equal to the greater of (i) the highest price at which Dominion Resources or any of its affiliates acquired Units during the 90 days immediately preceding the date (the Determination Date) that is three New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) trading days prior to the date on which notice of such
exercise is delivered to the Unitholders and (ii) the average closing price of Units on the NYSE for the 30 trading days immediately preceding the Determination Date. If Dominion Resources or any of its affiliates acquires Units (other than an acquisition from Dominion Resources or any affiliate) during the period that is three NYSE trading days after the Determination Date at a price per Unit greater than that at which an acquisition was made during the 90-day period referred to in clause (i) of the preceding sentence, then for purposes of clause (i) of the preceding sentence the highest price used therein will be such greater price. Any such repurchase would be conducted in accordance with applicable federal and state securities laws.
In the event that Dominion Resources elects to purchase all Units, Dominion Resources and the Trustee will, prior to the date fixed for purchase, give all Unitholders of record not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days written notice specifying the time and place of such repurchase, calling upon each such Unitholder to surrender to Dominion Resources on the repurchase date at the place designated in such notice its certificate or certificates representing the number of Units specified in such notice of repurchase. On or after the repurchase date, each holder of Units to be repurchased must present and surrender its certificates for such Units to Dominion Resources at the place designated in such notice and thereupon the purchase price of such Units will be paid to or on the order of the person or entity whose name appears on such certificate or certificates as the owner thereof. In no event may fewer than all of the outstanding Units represented by the certificates be repurchased (except for any Units held by Dominion Resources and any of its affiliates).
If Dominion Resources and the Trustee give a notice of repurchase and if, on or before the date fixed for repurchase, the funds necessary for such repurchase are set aside by Dominion Resources, separate and apart from its other funds in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the Units so noticed for repurchase, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for such Units has not been surrendered, at the close of business on the repurchase date the holders of such Units shall cease to be Unitholders and shall have no interest in or claims against Dominion Resources, the Company, the Trust, the Delaware Trustee or the Trustee by virtue thereof and shall have no voting or other rights with respect to such Units, except the right to receive the purchase price payable upon such repurchase, without interest thereon and without any other distributions for record dates after the date of notice of repurchase, upon surrender (and endorsement, if required by Dominion Resources) of their certificates, and the Units evidenced thereby shall no longer be held of record in the names of such Unitholders. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any monies so set aside by Dominion Resources and unclaimed at the end of two years from the repurchase date shall revert to the general funds of Dominion Resources. After such reversion, the holders of such Units so noticed for repurchase could look only to the general funds of Dominion Resources for the payment of the purchase price. Any interest accrued on funds so deposited would be paid to Dominion Resources from time to time as requested by Dominion Resources.
If Dominion Resources exercises and consummates its right of repurchase, then, at its option, it may cause the Trust to be terminated by providing written notice thereof to the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee. Within 30 days following written notice of Dominion Resources decision to terminate the Trust, the Trustee must cause any remaining Royalty Interests (and, subject to the rights of Unitholders with respect to the receipt of distributions for which a record date has been determined, all proceeds of production attributable to the Royalty Interests) and any other assets of the Trust to be conveyed to Dominion Resources or its assignee (subject to the right of such trustees to create reasonable reserves in connection with the liquidation of the Trust).
Possible Divestiture of Units
The Trust Agreement imposes no restrictions based on nationality or other status of Unitholders. The Trust Agreement provides, however, that in the event of certain judicial or administrative proceedings seeking the cancellation or forfeiture of any property in which the Trust has an interest, or asserting the invalidity of, or otherwise challenging any portion of the Royalty Interests because of the nationality, citizenship or any other status of any one or more Unitholders, the Trustee will give written notice thereof to each Unitholder whose nationality, citizenship or other status is an issue in the proceeding, which notice will constitute a demand that such Unitholder dispose of his Units within 30 days. If any Unitholder fails to dispose of his Units in accordance with such notice, the Trustee will cancel all outstanding certificates issued in the name of such Unitholder, transfer all Units held by such Unitholder to the Trustee and sell such Units (including by private sale). The proceeds of such sale (net of sales expenses), pending delivery of certificates representing the Units, will be held by the Trustee in a non-interest bearing account for the benefit of the Unitholder and paid to the Unitholder upon surrender of such certificates. Cash distributions payable to such Unitholder will also be held in a non-interest bearing account pending disposition by the Unitholder of the Units or cancellation of certificates representing the Units by the Trustee, subject to a maximum retention period of two years or such shorter period as shall be permitted by applicable laws.
Periodic Reports
The Trustee causes a reserve report to be prepared for the Trust (by a firm of independent petroleum engineers mutually selected by the Trustee and the Company) each year showing estimated proved natural gas reserves and other reserve information attributable to the Royalty Interests as of December 31 of such year. Such reserve reports show estimated future net revenues and the net present value (discounted at 10 percent) of the estimated future net revenues (using the year-end market or applicable contract price as of December 31 as appropriate) from proved reserves attributable to the Royalty Interests. The costs of the reserve reports are paid by the Trust and constitute an administrative expense. The Trustee also provides to Dominion Resources and the Company, within 15 days after the end of each calendar quarter, a written itemized report showing all administrative costs of the Trust paid during such quarter.
Within 75 days following the end of each of the first three calendar quarters of each calendar year, the Trustee mails to each person or entity who was a Unitholder of record (i) on the record date for each such calendar quarter and (ii) on a Special Distribution Amount record date occurring during such quarter, if any, a report showing in reasonable detail the assets, liabilities, receipts and disbursements of the Trust for such calendar quarter. Within 120 days following the end of each fiscal year, the Trustee mails to Unitholders of record as of a date to be selected by the Trustee an annual report containing audited financial statements, including reserve information relating to the Trust and the Royalty Interests.
The Trustee files such returns for federal income tax purposes as it is advised are required to comply with applicable law. The Trustee mails to each person or entity who was a Unitholder of record (i) on the record date for each such calendar quarter and (ii) on a Special Distribution
Amount record date occurring during such quarter, if any, a report that shows in reasonable detail information to permit each Unitholder to make all calculations reasonably necessary for tax purposes. The Trustee treats all income, credits and deductions recognized during each calendar quarter during the term of the Trust as having been recognized by holders of record on the quarterly record date established for the distribution unless otherwise advised by counsel. Available year-end tax information permitting each Unitholder to make all calculations reasonably necessary for tax purposes is distributed by the Trustee to Unitholders no later than March 15 of the following year.
Each Unitholder and his duly authorized agents and attorneys have the right during reasonable business hours, and upon reasonable prior notice, to examine and inspect records of the Trust and the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.
Voting Rights of Unitholders
While Unitholders have certain voting rights as provided in the Trust Agreement, such rights differ from and are more limited than those of stockholders of a corporation for profit. For example, there is no requirement for annual meetings of Unitholders or for annual or other periodic reelection of the Trustee.
Meetings of Unitholders may be called by the Trustee or by Unitholders owning not less than 10 percent of the outstanding Units. In addition, the Delaware Trustee may call such a meeting but only for the purpose of appointing a successor to it upon its resignation. All meetings of Unitholders will be held in Dallas, Texas. Written notice of every such meeting setting forth the time and place of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted upon will be given not more than 60 days nor less than 20 days before such meeting is to be held to all of the Unitholders of record at the close of business on a record date selected by the Trustee, which record date will not be more than 60 days before the date of such meeting. The presence in person or by proxy of Unitholders representing a majority of the outstanding Units is necessary to constitute a quorum. Each Unitholder is entitled to one vote for each Unit owned by such Unitholder. The Trustee will call such meetings to consider amendments, waivers, consents and other changes relating to the Conveyance, if requested in writing by the Company or Dominion Resources. No matter other than that stated in the notice of the Unitholder meeting will be voted on and no action by the Unitholders may be taken without a meeting.
Generally, amendments to the Trust Agreement require approval of a majority of the outstanding Units (except that amendments of required voting percentages requires approval of at least 80 percent of the outstanding Units), but no provision of the Trust Agreement may be amended that would (i) increase the power of the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee to engage in business or investment activities or (ii) alter the rights of the Unitholders as among themselves. Without the written consent of Dominion Resources and the approval of not less than 66 2/3 percent of the outstanding Units, no provision of the Trust Agreement may be amended with respect to (a) the sale or disposition of all or any part of the Trust estate, including the Royalty Interests, except as specifically provided in the Trust Agreement; (b) termination of the Trust and the disposition of Trust assets upon liquidation of the Trust; or (c) the Companys right of first refusal with respect to the purchase of any remaining Royalty Interests upon termination of the Trust. Without the written consent of Dominion Resources and the approval of a majority of the outstanding Units, no amendment may be made to the Trust Agreement that would alter
Dominion Resources conditional right to repurchase all outstanding Units at any time at which 15 percent or less of the outstanding Units is owned by persons or entities other than Dominion Resources or its affiliates. Additionally, any amendment that increases the obligations, duties or liabilities of or affects the rights of the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee must be consented to by such entity. The Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, Dominion Resources and the Company may, without approval of Unitholders, from time to time supplement or amend the Trust Agreement in order to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provisions, provided such supplement or amendment is not adverse to the interests of Unitholders. In addition, (i) Dominion Resources may direct the Trustee to change the name of the Trust without approval of Unitholders and (ii) in the event that a business purpose of the Trust is found or deemed to exist by any taxing or other authority on which finding any taxation authority might rely, the Trustee is authorized to amend or delete and, subject to the receipt of an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, Dominion Resources and the Company will amend or delete any provision of the Trust Agreement or take such other action as may be necessary to eliminate such business purpose, without approval of Unitholders. Removal of the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, approval of amendments, waivers, consents and other changes relating to the Conveyance and the approval of the merger or consolidation of the Trust into one or more entities require approval of a majority of the outstanding Units. Except as set forth under Description of the TrustTermination and Liquidation of the Trust, all other actions may be approved by a majority vote of the Units represented at a meeting at which a quorum is present or represented.
Liability of Unitholders
Consistent with Delaware law, the Trust Agreement provides that Unitholders will have the same limitation on liability as is accorded under Delaware law to stockholders of a corporation for profit. No assurance can be given, however, that the courts in jurisdictions outside of Delaware will give effect to such limitation.
Transfer Agent
Mellon Investor Services, L.L.C. (as successor to Chemical Shareholder Services Group, Inc.) serves as transfer agent and registrar for the Units.
Website/SEC Filings
The Trust maintains an Internet Website at www.dom-dominionblackwarriortrust.com, and will provide website access to its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to such reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is filed with or furnished to the SEC.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO A UNITHOLDER OF THE OWNERSHIP AND SALE OF UNITS WILL DEPEND IN PART ON THE UNITHOLDERS TAX CIRCUMSTANCES. EACH UNITHOLDER SHOULD THEREFORE CONSULT THE UNITHOLDERS TAX ADVISOR ABOUT THE FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THE UNITHOLDER OF THE OWNERSHIP OF UNITS.
The section entitled Federal Income Tax Consequences appearing in the Prospectus sets forth a discussion of the material federal income tax matters of general application of the acquisition, ownership and sale of the Units acquired in the Public Offerings and a discussion of certain risk factors associated with matters of federal income taxation as applied to the Trust and such Unitholders. A copy of such section of the Prospectus is filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
In connection with the registration of the Units for offer and sale in the Public Offerings, Dominion Resources and the Underwriters received certain opinions of special counsel (Special Counsel) to Dominion Resources (upon which the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee were entitled to rely), including, without limitation, opinions as to the material federal income tax consequences of the ownership and sale of the Units acquired in either of the Public Offerings. Each of these opinions was based on provisions of the Code existing as of June 28, 1994, with respect to the opinions given in connection with the Initial Public Offering, and as of June 8, 1995, with respect to the opinions given in connection with the Secondary Public Offering, and existing and proposed regulations thereunder, administrative rulings and court decisions as of such dates, all of which are subject to changes that may or may not be retroactively applied. Some of the applicable provisions of the Code have not been interpreted by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). In addition, such opinions were based on various representations as to factual matters made by the Company and Dominion Resources in connection with the Public Offerings. In addition, such opinions were expressly limited in their application to investors purchasing Units in each of such Public Offerings and, as a result, provide no assurance to investors not purchasing Units in one of the Public Offerings.
Neither the Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, nor counsel to the Trustee, respectively, has rendered any opinions with respect to any tax matters associated with the Trust or the Units.
At the time of the Public Offerings, no ruling was requested by Dominion Resources, as the sponsor of the Trust, the Trustee or the Delaware Trustee from the IRS with respect to any matter affecting the Trust or Unitholders. No assurance can be provided that the opinions of Special Counsel (which do not bind the IRS) will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if so challenged.
Summary of Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following summary of certain federal income tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of Units is based on the opinions of Special Counsel to Dominion Resources on federal income tax matters, which are set forth in the Prospectus, and is qualified in its entirety by express reference to the sections of the Prospectus identified in the first paragraph of this Federal Income Tax Considerations section. Although the Trustee believes that the following summary contains a description of all of the material matters discussed in the opinions referenced above, the summary is not exhaustive and many other provisions of the federal tax laws may affect individual Unitholders. Furthermore, the summary does not purport to be complete or address the tax issues potentially affecting Unitholders acquiring Units other than by purchase through either of the Public Offerings. Each Unitholder should consult the Unitholders tax advisor with respect to the effects of the Unitholders ownership of Units on the Unitholders personal tax situation.
Classification and Taxation of the
Trust
|
The Trust is a Grantor Trust for federal tax purposes and not an association taxable as a corporation. As a Grantor Trust, the Trust is not subject to federal income tax. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge this treatment. The tax treatment of the Trust and Unitholders would be materially different if the IRS were to successfully challenge this treatment. | |
Taxation of Unitholders
|
Each Unitholder is taxed directly on his proportionate share of income, deductions and credits of the Trust attributable to the Royalty Interests consistent with each such Unitholders taxable year and method of accounting and without regard to the taxable year or method of accounting employed by the Trust. | |
Income and Deductions
|
The income of the Trust consists primarily of a specified share of the proceeds from the sale of coal seam gas produced from the Underlying Properties. During 2006, the Trust earned interest income on funds held for distribution and made adjustments to the cash reserve maintained for the payment of contingent and future obligations of the Trust. The deductions of the Trust consist of severance taxes and administrative expenses. In addition, each Unitholder is entitled to depletion deductions. See Unitholders Depletion Allowance below. | |
| Individuals may deduct miscellaneous itemized deductions (including, in general, investment expenses) only to the extent that such expenses exceed 2 percent of the individuals adjusted gross income. Although there are exceptions to the 2 percent limitation, authority suggests that no exceptions apply to expenses passed through from a Grantor Trust, like the Trust. | ||
Treatment of the Royalty Interests
|
Each Royalty Interest is a nonoperating economic interest in an Underlying Property because it is a right to a fixed percentage of the gross proceeds from the sale of gas as, if and when produced from such properties, the right endures for the economic life of the burdened reserves and the right is not required to bear any cost of developing or producing such gas. |
Unitholders Depletion Allowance
|
Each Unitholder is entitled to amortize the cost of the Units through cost depletion over the life of the Royalty Interests (or, if greater, through percentage depletion equal to 15 percent of gross income). If any portion of the Royalty Interests is treated as a production payment or is not treated as an economic interest, however, a Unitholder will not be entitled to depletion in respect of such portion. | |
Depletion Recapture
|
If a taxpayer disposes of any section 1254 property (certain oil, gas, geothermal or other mineral property), and if the adjusted basis of such property includes adjustments for deductions for depletion under Section 611 of the Code, the taxpayer generally must recapture the amount deducted for depletion in ordinary income (to the extent of gain realized on the disposition of the property). This depletion recapture rule applies to any disposition of property that was placed in service by the taxpayer after December 31, 1986. Detailed rules set forth in Sections 1.1254-1 through 1.1254-6 of the United States Treasury regulations govern dispositions of property after March 13, 1995. The Service will likely take the position that a Unitholder who purchases a Unit subsequent to December 31, 1986, must recapture depletion upon the disposition of that Unit. | |
Non-Passive Activity Income, Credits
and Loss
|
The income, credits and expenses of the Trust are not taken into account in computing the passive activity losses and income under Section 469 of the Code for a Unitholder who acquires and holds Units as an investment and did not acquire them in the ordinary course of a trade or business. | |
Tax Shelter Registration
|
The Trust is registered as a tax shelter, and its tax shelter registration number is 94-277000355. Issuance of a tax shelter registration number does not indicate that the investment in Units or the claimed tax benefits have been reviewed, examined or approved by the IRS. | |
Unitholder Reporting Information
|
The Trustee furnishes to Unitholders tax information concerning royalty income and depletion and other relevant tax matters on an annual basis. Year-end tax information is furnished to Unitholders no later than March 15 of the following year. See third paragraph under Description of UnitsPeriodic Reports. |
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
The section entitled ERISA Considerations appearing in the Prospectus sets forth certain information regarding the applicability of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), and the Code to pension, profit-sharing and other employee benefit plans and to individual retirement accounts (collectively, Qualified Plans). A copy of this section of the Prospectus is filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Due to the complexity of the prohibited transaction rules and the penalties imposed upon persons involved in prohibited transactions, it is important that potential Qualified Plan investors consult their counsel regarding the consequences under ERISA and the Code of their acquisition and ownership of Units.
STATE TAX CONSIDERATIONS
THE FOLLOWING IS INTENDED AS A BRIEF SUMMARY OF CERTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING STATE INCOME TAXES AND OTHER STATE TAX MATTERS AFFECTING THE TRUST AND UNITHOLDERS. UNITHOLDERS SHOULD THEREFORE CONSULT THE UNITHOLDERS TAX ADVISOR REGARDING STATE INCOME TAX FILING AND COMPLIANCE MATTERS.
Alabama Income Tax
All revenues attributable to the Royalty Interests are derived from sources within the State of Alabama. Alabama imposes an income tax on individuals, corporations (subject to certain exceptions for S corporations) and certain other entities that are residents of, conduct business in, or derive income from sources within Alabama. Under general rules of application, both resident and nonresident Unitholders would be required to file annual Alabama income tax returns and pay Alabama income taxes with respect to any income received from the Trust and would be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those rules.
The Alabama Department of Revenue (the DOR) has issued a letter ruling that permits the Trust to file a composite income tax return on behalf of all Unitholders who are not residents of Alabama. The filing of the composite income tax return and acceptance of the return by DOR will relieve those nonresident Unitholders of any obligation to file Alabama state income tax returns. The Trust filed for each of the years 1995-2005 composite income tax returns with the DOR on behalf of all Nonresident Unitholders (defined below), and intends to file a composite return for 2006 and each year thereafter for so long as the composite return does not report any taxable income for Alabama state income tax purposes. Based on certain assumptions, the composite income tax return to be filed by the Trust on behalf of Nonresident Unitholders will show a net taxable loss for 2006. Accordingly, no Alabama state income tax is due under the 2006 return.
No assurance can be given, however, that the DOR will accept the assumptions used by the Trust in preparing and filing the composite income tax return for any year and determining the composite taxable income or loss thereunder for Alabama state income tax purposes. If all or a portion of those assumptions are not acceptable to the DOR, the DOR may require the Trust to recompute and refile one or more composite income tax returns based on different assumptions
acceptable to the DOR. If the composite income tax return for 2006 (or any other tax year) as initially filed by the Trust is not accepted as filed by the DOR, the Trust may decide not to refile a composite income tax return either (i) because the Trust would have net Alabama taxable income for that year as a result of the assumptions required by the DOR or (ii) because the refiling of the composite income tax return imposes an unreasonable burden on the Trust in the judgment of the Trustee (based on its sole discretion). In that event, each Nonresident Unitholder would be required to file a separate Alabama state income tax return and pay any Alabama state income tax due as well as any penalties and interest due thereon. For purposes of the filing of the composite income tax return for any taxable year, Nonresident Unitholders will consist of those Unitholders to whom the Trust has provided an individualized tax information letter (together with its tax information booklet) for such tax year that shows a mailing address outside the State of Alabama. All other Unitholders will be treated by the Trust for purposes of the filing of the composite income tax return as Resident Unitholders.
The Trustee has been advised of recent Alabama legislation that will require the Trust to submit certain information returns to the DOR. While this will increase administrative costs to the Trustee, it should not have an adverse tax impact on the Trust. The Trustee has further been advised by Alabama local counsel that this new legislation should not affect the Trusts ability to continue to file composite returns for Unitholders who are not residents of Alabama because the DOR advised the Trustees Alabama local counsel that the DORs prior binding revenue ruling allowing the Trust to file composite returns remains in effect until revoked. Additionally, the DOR has indicated to Alabama local counsel that it currently has no intention of revoking the Trusts prior ruling due to the new legislation and the new legislation does not require the Trust to make a formal request for a new ruling.
The filing of the composite income tax return by the Trust does not relieve any resident of the State of Alabama or any Resident Unitholder from the obligation to file an Alabama state income tax return individually (and pay Alabama state income tax thereon, if any) with respect to the revenues and expenses attributable to the Royalty Interests. In light of the foregoing, each Unitholder should consult his tax adviser regarding the requirements for filing state income tax returns for his state of residence and Alabama.
Alabama Business Privilege Tax
Alabama previously imposed a franchise tax on domestic corporations and foreign corporations doing business in Alabama, under a broad definition of corporation in the state constitution, based on the amount of a corporations capital employed in the state. In reliance upon the representations and assumptions set forth in the Prospectus and on a private letter ruling issued June 10, 1994, by the DOR as to the offering of the Units, special Alabama tax counsel to the Company opined in connection with each of the Public Offerings that the Trust was not subject to Alabama franchise tax. Although the Alabama Commissioner of Revenue has the authority to revoke retroactively DOR rulings under certain limited circumstances, special Alabama tax counsel did not believe, based on the above representations and assumptions, that those circumstances existed with respect to the Companys private letter ruling. Dominion Resources agreed to indemnify the Trust against any resulting Alabama franchise tax imposed on the Trust.
In 2000, the Alabama franchise tax was repealed and replaced with the Alabama business privilege tax (the BPT), which imposes an annual privilege tax on corporations, limited liability entities, and disregarded entities (as those terms are statutorily defined in Alabamas tax code) doing business in Alabama or organized under Alabama law. The DOR issued a revenue ruling in 2002 holding that the BPT applied to a grantor trust. Therefore, the Trust files BPT returns and pays the applicable tax.
Alabama Severance Taxes
Alabama levies severance taxes on the removal of certain natural resources. Statewide severance taxes are collected from oil, gas, coal, forest products and iron ore. Additional severance taxes are collected by certain counties on oil, gas, coal, stone, rock, clay, sand and gravel. Therefore, the Trust, as owner of the Royalty Interests, bears its proportionate share of Alabama state and county severance taxes. To the extent there is an increase in the amount of severance taxes, the cash distribution amount payable to Unitholders will decrease.
Other Alabama Taxes
The Trust has been structured to cause the Units to be treated as interests in intangible personal property rather than as interests in real property for certain Alabama state law purposes, other than income and business privilege taxation. If the Units are held to be real property or as interests in real property under the laws of Alabama, Unitholders could be subject to Alabama probate laws, and estate and similar taxes, whether or not they are residents of Alabama.
REGULATION AND PRICES
Regulation of Natural Gas
Certain aspects of production, transportation, marketing and sale of natural gas from the Underlying Properties may be subject to federal and state governmental regulation, including regulation of transportation tariffs charged by pipelines, taxes, the prevention of waste, the conservation of natural gas, pollution controls and various other matters.
Sales of natural gas produced from the Underlying Properties are considered to be sold at the wellhead (as opposed to downstream sales or resales) for purposes of pricing and, therefore, are not subject to federal regulation.
The transportation of natural gas in interstate commerce is subject to federal regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) under the Natural Gas Act and the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978. In past years, FERC has adopted regulatory policy changes that have affected the transportation of natural gas from the wellhead to the market. Interstate pipelines no longer perform a merchant function. Gas producers now sell gas to end users or market accumulators rather than into the system supply of an interstate pipeline who would then resell it. Transportation of gas on interstate pipelines is now on an open access basis and interstate pipelines have been required to unbundle their services with the result that customers now only pay for the services they require. The interstate pipeline connected to the gathering system for the Underlying Properties is subject to the regulations described above.
On August 8, 2005, Congress enacted the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The Energy Policy Act, among other things, amended the Natural Gas Act to prohibit market manipulation by any entity, to direct FERC to facilitate market transparency in the market for sale or transportation of physical natural gas in interstate commerce, and to significantly increase the penalties for violations of the Natural Gas Act, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 or FERC rules, regulations or orders thereunder. In the past, Congress has been very active in the area of natural gas regulation. At the present time, it is impossible to predict what proposals, if any, might actually be enacted by Congress or the various state legislatures and what effect, if any, such proposals might have on the Underlying Properties and the Trust.
The State Oil and Gas Board of Alabama regulates the production of natural gas, including requirements for obtaining drilling permits, the method of developing new fields, provisions for the unitization or pooling of natural gas properties, the spacing, operation, plugging and abandonment of wells and the prevention of waste of natural gas resources. The rate of production may be regulated, and the maximum daily production allowable from natural gas wells may be established on a market demand or conservation basis or both. Reductions in allowable production may extend the timing of recovery of reserves. Although the Trust is not aware of any pending or contemplated proceedings to change allowable rates of production from the Underlying Properties, there can be no assurances made that such changes will not be made. The Unitholders and the Trust will not have any control over such changes. Reductions in the allowable production from the Underlying Properties could affect the timing or amount of distributions to Unitholders.
Environmental Regulation
Operations on the Underlying Properties associated with the production of natural gas are subject to numerous federal and state laws, rules and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. Such laws, rules and regulations require the acquisition of certain permits, impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from exploration and production operations and may also restrict air or other pollution resulting from operations. It is possible that federal and state environmental laws and regulations will become more stringent in the future. For instance, legislation has been proposed in Congress in connection with the pending reauthorization of the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) that would amend RCRA to reclassify certain oil and gas production wastes as hazardous waste. If adopted, this amendment would result in more rigorous and expensive disposal requirements. It is impossible to predict what the precise effect additional regulation or legislation, or enforcement policies thereunder, could have on the operation of the Underlying Properties. However, any costs or expenses incurred by the Company in connection with environmental liabilities arising out of or relating to activities occurring on, in or in connection with, or conditions existing on or under, the Underlying Properties, will be borne by the Company and not the Trust, and such costs and expenses will not be deducted in calculating Gross Proceeds. Such costs and expenses may, however, be taken into account by the Company in exercising its rights to abandon a well and may accelerate the termination of the Trust. See PropertiesThe Royalty InterestsSale and Abandonment of Underlying Properties and PropertiesDescription of the TrustTermination and Liquidation of the Trust.
Water from the operations on the Underlying Properties is discharged into the Black Warrior River pursuant to a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit issued by the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM). ADEM initially issued five permits in connection with the Underlying Properties, which were consolidated into one permit in February 1994. The ADEM permit was renewed in 1999 and again in July 2004. It will expire in August 2009. It generally authorizes water disposal based upon the Black Warrior Rivers minimum flow rate and maximum chloride level. The Company has advised the Trust that since 1987 water disposal from the Underlying Properties has not been disrupted.
While the Company has informed the Trust that it believes the Underlying Properties are in material compliance with all environmental laws and regulations, such regulations have generally become more stringent and costly over time. As a royalty holder, the Trust may not be directly subject to increased costs; however, such costs may be taken into account by the Company in exercising its rights to abandon a well, which may accelerate the termination of the Trust. The Company has informed the Trust that it has budgeted approximately $177,000 during 2007 for anticipated expenditures related to compliance with environmental laws.
Competition, Markets and Prices
The revenues of the Trust and the amount of cash distributions to Unitholders depend upon, among other things, the effect of competition and other factors in the market for natural gas. The natural gas industry is highly competitive in all of its phases. The Company encounters competition from major oil and gas companies, independent oil and gas concerns and individual oil and gas producers and operators. Many of these competitors have greater financial and other resources than the Company. Competition may also be presented by alternative fuel sources, including heating oil, other fossil fuels and wind energy.
Demand for natural gas production has historically been seasonal in nature and prices for natural gas fluctuate accordingly. Unseasonably warm weather and the ability of markets to access storage can cause the demand for natural gas to decrease, resulting in lower prices received by producers than when demand is higher due to seasonal weather factors. Such price fluctuations and the continuation of/return to low prices for natural gas will directly impact Trust distributions, estimates of reserves attributable to the Royalty Interests and estimated future net revenue from reserves attributable to the Royalty Interests.
Prices for natural gas are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are beyond the control of the Trust and the Company. These factors include political conditions in the Middle East, the price and quantity of imported oil and gas, the level of consumer product demand, the severity of weather conditions, government regulations, the price and availability of alternative fuels and overall economic conditions. Additionally, lower natural gas prices may reduce the amount of gas that is economic to develop or produce from the Underlying Properties. In view of the many uncertainties affecting the supply and demand for natural gas and natural gas prices, the Trustee is unable to make reliable predictions of future gas prices, production or demand or the overall effect they will have on the Trust.
The Trusts revenues and distributions to Unitholders will be primarily dependent on the sales prices for Gas produced from the Underlying Properties and the quantities of Gas sold.
Natural gas prices have historically been volatile and are likely to continue to be volatile. Price volatility and the risk of production curtailment make it difficult to estimate the future levels of cash distributions to Unitholders or the value of the Units. Since the termination of the Gas Purchase Agreement, a gas sales contract was entered into with Sequent Energy for the base load gas for the period of April 1, 2005 through October 31, 2005. Any gas above the base load was sold on the spot market to various purchasers. A gas sales contract was entered into with SCANA Energy for base load gas for the period of November 1, 2005 through March 31, 2006. Any gas above the base load was sold on the spot market to various purchasers. Separate gas sales contracts were entered into with Coral Energy and South Carolina Pipeline Company for base load gas for the period of April 1, 2006 through October 31, 2006. Any gas above the base load was sold on the spot market to various purchasers. A gas sales contract was entered into with ConocoPhillips for base load gas for the period of November 1, 2006 through March 31, 2007. Any gas above the base load was sold on the spot market to various purchasers. A gas sales contract has been entered into with Coral Energy for base load gas for the period of April 1, 2007 through October 31, 2007. It is anticipated that any additional gas above the base load will be sold on the spot market to various purchasers. The foregoing information regarding the gas purchase contracts has been provided to the Trustee by Dominion Resources.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Risks Related to the Oil and Gas Industry
Crude oil and natural gas prices are volatile and fluctuate in response to a number of factors. Lower prices could reduce the net proceeds payable to the Trust and Trust distributions.
The Trusts quarterly distributions are highly dependent upon the prices realized from the sale of crude oil and natural gas and a material decrease in such prices could reduce the amount of cash distributions paid to Unitholders. Crude oil and natural gas prices can fluctuate widely on a quarter-to-quarter basis in response to a variety of factors that are beyond the control of the Trust. Factors that contribute to price fluctuation include, among others:
| | political conditions in major oil producing regions, especially the Middle East; | ||
| | worldwide economic conditions; | ||
| | weather conditions; | ||
| | the supply and price of domestic and foreign crude oil or natural gas; | ||
| | the level of consumer demand; | ||
| | the price and availability of alternative fuels; | ||
| | the proximity to, and capacity of, transportation facilities; | ||
| | the effect of worldwide energy conservation measures; and | ||
| | the nature and extent of governmental regulation and taxation. |
When crude oil and natural gas prices decline, the Trust is affected in two ways. First, net royalties are reduced. Second, exploration and development activity on the Underlying Properties may decline as some projects may become uneconomic and are either delayed or eliminated. It is impossible to predict future crude oil and natural gas price movements, and this reduces the predictability of future cash distributions to Unitholders.
Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate, which could cause both estimated reserves and estimated future net revenues to be too high, leading to write-downs of estimated reserves.
The value of the Units will depend upon, among other things, the reserves attributable to the Royalty Interests in the Underlying Properties. The calculations of proved reserves included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are only estimates, and estimating reserves is inherently uncertain. In addition, the estimates of future net revenues are based upon various assumptions regarding future production levels, prices and costs that may prove to be incorrect over time.
The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering interpretation and judgment, and the assumptions used regarding the quantities of recoverable crude oil and natural gas and the future prices of crude oil and natural gas. Petroleum engineers consider many factors and make many assumptions in estimating reserves. Those factors and assumptions include:
| | historical production from the area compared with production rates from similar producing areas; | ||
| | the effects of governmental regulation; | ||
| | assumptions about future commodity prices, production and development costs, taxes, and capital expenditures; | ||
| | the availability of enhanced recovery techniques; and | ||
| | relationships with landowners, working interest partners, pipeline companies and others. |
Changes in any of these factors and assumptions can materially change reserve and future net revenue estimates. The Trusts estimate of reserves and future net revenues is further complicated because the Trust holds overriding royalty interests and does not own a specific percentage of the crude oil or natural gas reserves. Ultimately, actual production, revenues and expenditures for the Underlying Properties, and therefore actual net proceeds payable to the Trust, will vary from estimates, and those variations could be material. Results of drilling, testing and production after the date of those estimates may require substantial downward revisions or write-downs of reserves.
Terrorism and continued hostilities in the Middle East could decrease Trust distributions or the market price of the Units.
Terrorist attacks and the threat of terrorist attacks, whether domestic or foreign, as well as the military or other actions taken in response, cause instability in the global financial and energy markets. Terrorism, the war in Iraq and other sustained military campaigns could adversely affect Trust distributions or the market price of the Units in unpredictable ways, including through the disruption of fuel supplies and markets, increased volatility in crude oil and natural gas prices, or the possibility that the infrastructure on which the operators developing the Underlying Properties rely could be a direct target or an indirect casualty of an act of terror.
Risks Related to the Trust and Ownership of the Units
The assets of the Trust are depleting assets and, if the operators developing the Underlying Properties do not perform additional development projects, the assets may deplete faster than expected. Eventually, the assets of the Trust will cease to produce in commercial quantities and the Trust will cease to receive proceeds from such assets. In addition, a reduction in depletion tax benefits may reduce the market value of the Units.
The net proceeds payable to the Trust are derived from the sale of depleting assets. The reduction in proved reserve quantities is a common measure of depletion. Future maintenance and development projects on the Underlying Properties will affect the quantity of proved reserves and can offset the reduction in proved reserves. The timing and size of these projects will depend on the market prices of crude oil and natural gas. If the operators developing the Underlying Properties do not implement additional maintenance and development projects, the future rate of production decline of proved reserves may be higher than the rate currently expected by the Trust.
Because the net proceeds payable to the Trust are derived from the sale of depleting assets, the portion of distributions to Unitholders attributable to depletion may be considered a return of
capital as opposed to a return on investment. Distributions that are a return of capital will ultimately diminish the depletion tax benefits available to the Unitholders, which could reduce the market value of the Units over time. Eventually, the Royalty Interests will cease to produce in commercial quantities and the Trust will, therefore, cease to receive any distributions of net proceeds therefrom.
Unitholders and the Trustee have no influence over the operations on, or future development of, the Underlying Properties.
Neither the Trustee nor the Unitholders can influence or control the operations on, or future development of, the Underlying Properties. The failure of the Company or any future operator to conduct its operations, discharge its obligations, deal with regulatory agencies or comply with laws, rules and regulations, including environmental laws and regulations, in a proper manner could have an adverse effect on the net proceeds payable to the Trust. Neither the Company nor any future operators developing the Underlying Properties are under any obligation to continue operations on the Underlying Properties. Neither the Trustee nor the Unitholders have the right to replace an operator.
The market price for the Units may not reflect the value of the Royalty Interests held by the Trust.
The public trading price for the Units tends to be tied to the recent and expected levels of cash distribution on the Units. The amounts available for distribution by the Trust vary in response to numerous factors outside the control of the Trust, including prevailing prices for crude oil and natural gas produced from the Trusts royalty interests. The market price is not necessarily indicative of the value that the Trust would realize if it sold those Royalty Interests to a third party buyer. In addition, such market price is not necessarily reflective of the fact that since the assets of the Trust are depleting assets, a portion of each cash distribution paid on the Units should be considered by investors as a return of capital, with the remainder being considered as a return on investment. There is no guarantee that distributions made to a Unitholder over the life of these depleting assets will equal or exceed the purchase price paid by the Unitholder.
The Company may transfer its interest in any Underlying Property without the consent of the Trust or the Unitholders.
The Company, as the operator developing the Underlying Properties, may at any time transfer all or part of its interest in any Underlying Property to another party. Neither the Trust nor the Unitholders are entitled to vote on any transfer of the properties underlying the Royalty Interests, and the Trust will not receive any proceeds of any such transfer. Following any transfer, the transferred property will continue to be subject to the Royalty Interests of the Trust, but the net proceeds from the transferred property will be calculated separately and paid by the transferee. The transferee will be responsible for all of the transferors obligations relating to calculating, reporting and paying to the Trust the net overriding royalties from the transferred property, and the transferor will have no continuing obligation to the Trust for that property. On November 1, 2006, Dominion Resources announced that it will pursue the sale of most of its oil and natural gas exploration and productions assets. The assets which would be sold include the assets of the Company, including its interests in the Underlying Properties. It is unclear at the present time whether or when such a sale might take place. The sale of those interests could have material consequences for the Trust and the Unitholders.
The obligations of Dominion Resources to pay certain amounts if they are not paid by the Company may terminate upon a sale by the Company of its interests in the Underlying Properties or a sale by Dominion Resources of its equity ownership interest in the Company.
Dominion Resources has agreed in the Trust Agreement to pay (i) all liabilities and operating and capital expenses that any Company Interests Owner becomes obligated to pay as a result of the Company Interests Owner's obligations under the Conveyance and (ii) the obligations of the Company to indemnify the Trust and the Trustees for certain environmental liabilities. Dominion Resources' obligations will terminate, among other times, upon (i) the sale or other transfer by the Company of all or substantially all of its interest in the Underlying Properties or (ii) the sale or other transfer of a majority of Dominion Resources' direct or indirect equity ownership interests in the Company. However, in these circumstances, Dominion Resources' obligations will terminate only if (a) the transferee has a specified credit rating or the transferee, together with any affiliate that guarantees its obligations, does not have a rating assigned to its unsecured long-term debt from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization but has a specified net worth or (b) the transferee is approved by a majority of the Unitholders. On November 1, 2006, Dominion Resources announced that it will pursue the sale of most of its oil and natural gas exploration and productions assets. The assets which would be sold include the assets of the Company, including its interests in the Underlying Properties. It is unclear at the present time whether or when such a sale might take place. However, any such sale may cause the provisions of the Trust Agreement regarding termination of Dominion Resources' assurances to become operative.
The Company may abandon the Underlying Properties, thereby terminating the related Royalty Interest payable to the Trust.
The Company, as the operator developing the Underlying Properties, or any transferee thereof, may abandon any well or lease without the consent of the Trust or the Unitholders if it reasonably believes that the well or property can no longer produce in commercially economic quantities. This could result in the termination of the Royalty Interest relating to the abandoned well or lease.
The Royalty Interests can be sold and the Trust would be terminated.
The Trustee must sell the Royalty Interests if the holders of 66% or more of the Units approve the sale or vote to terminate the Trust. The Trustee must also sell the Royalty Interests if the ratio of cash amounts received by the Trust attributable to the Royalty Interests in any calendar quarter to administrative costs of the Trust for such calendar quarter is less than 1.2 to 1.0 for two consecutive calendar quarters or if the net present value (discounted at 10 percent) of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves attributable to the Royalty Interests is equal to or less than $5 million. Sale of all of the Royalty Interests will terminate the Trust. The net proceeds of any sale will be distributed to Unitholders.
Unitholders have limited voting rights and have limited ability to enforce the Trusts rights against the Company, as the current operator, or future operators developing the Underlying Properties.
The voting rights of a Unitholder are more limited than those of stockholders of most public corporations. For example, there is no requirement for annual meetings of Unitholders or for an annual or other periodic re-election of the Trustee.
Financial information of the Trust is not prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The financial statements of the Trust are prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. Although this basis of accounting is permitted for royalty trusts by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the financial statements of the Trust differ from GAAP financial statements because revenues are not accrued in the month of production and cash reserves may be established for specified contingencies and deducted, which could not be accrued in GAAP financial statements.
Unitholders May Lack Limited Liability.
Consistent with Delaware law, the Trust Agreement provides that the Unitholders will have the same limitation on liability as is accorded under the laws of such state to stockholders of a corporation for profit. No assurance can be given, however, that the courts in jurisdictions outside of Delaware will give effect to such limitation.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments. None.


