GENERAL
Recent Developments
On March 30, 2006 our Chief Executive Officer, Ciaran G. McCourt, resigned as CEO and from the Board of Directors. The Company is currently negotiating the terms of
severance with Mr. McCourt. Robert T. Hamilton, our Chief Financial Officer, and Alison Tanner, our Chief Strategist, were named interim Chief Executive Officer and interim Chief Operating Officer, respectively.
Products and Services
eDiets.com, Inc. (eDiets,
the Company or we) is leveraging the Internet and technology to bring diet, fitness and healthy lifestyle solutions and information to consumers. It generates revenue in four ways. We sell online diet, fitness and recipe
services or offer these services at low or no cost to drive the sale of other products and services. We sell advertising throughout our content assets, which are primarily our diet-, fitness- and healthy lifestyle-oriented Web sites. We offer a
range of tangible products online and in January 2006 entered the meal delivery business with a fresh meal delivery option known as FreshCuisine. Finally, we derive licensing revenues for the use of our intellectual property and brand name.
Subscription Business
We have been offering
online subscription-based plans in the United States since 1998, when we launched our first diet plan. We added fitness plans in 2001 and a recipe club program in 2002. International sites were launched in the U.K. in 2001, in Germany in 2003, in
Spain in 2004 and in Portugal in 2006. Subscription sales have accounted for more than 85% of our total revenues in each year of our operation and have grown at an annualized compound growth rate of 20% for the four years ending December 31,
2005. We have achieved this growth by expanding our offerings as described above and through price increases. The paying base of customers has remained relatively stable in recent years at approximately 200,000 customers. As of December 31,
2005, we had approximately 190,000 paying subscribers.
Our diet plans are personalized according to an individuals weight goals and food and cooking preferences and
include the related shopping lists and recipes. Unlike any other company providing weight loss services in the U.S. today, eDiets offers a variety of over twenty different diet plans, some of which we have developed and some of which we have
licensed from third parties under exclusive arrangements. Our licensors include Atkins Nutritionals, Inc., dermatologist Dr. Nicholas Perricone, author of The Perricone Prescription, Slim·Fast®,Inc., Bob Greene, fitness
trainer for Oprah Winfrey, Bill Phillips, author of Fit for Life , Dr. Melinda Sothern, author of Trim Kids and Dr. Peter DAdamo, author of Eat Right 4 Your Type.
Subscribers to our diet plans receive access to a wealth of support offerings including interactive online information, communities and education as well as 24/7/365
telephone and online support. eDiets offers approximately 100 message boards on various topics of interest to our members, online meetings presented by licensed mental health counselors, registered dietitians and certified fitness trainers and the
resources of approximately 50 customer service representatives, nutritionists and fitness personnel.
Our fitness plans are customized according to an
individuals level of fitness, available fitness equipment and any physiological considerations. Each plan includes cardiovascular activities, strength training and stretching.
Subscription programs ranging from one to twelve months are billed in advance in varying increments with refunds allowed in some cases after a minimum length of stay is completed. Substantially all of our members
purchase programs via credit cards, with renewals billed automatically, until cancellation. In 2006 we plan to devote significant resources upgrading our diet and other plans in order to drive subscription and related revenue growth in 2007 and
beyond.
Advertising Sales Business
Our
advertising sales revenues accounted for approximately 7% of total revenues in 2005. The majority of these sales are derived from our flagship Web site, www.eDiets.com. The site includes free, regularly updated content developed primarily by our
in-house editorial staff. Content is grouped into channels including Diet & Nutrition, Fitness, Mind & Body, Health, Food & Recipes, Family Nutrition and Success Stories. Over 80% of visitors to our site are
women between the ages of 25 and 54. This demographic group is extremely attractive to advertisers. In addition, Jupiter Communications estimates that approximately $900 million per year is spent online by advertisers in health-oriented categories.
We intend to increase our share of advertisers dollars in these two areas.
Additional advertising revenues are generated through placements in our
14 free opt-in email newsletters, subsets of which are sent weekly to a database of approximately five million recipients, and through placements within the subscription sales process. Today between one and two million unique individuals per month
visit the content portions of www.eDiets.com and generate advertising impressions that can be sold. Another three to five million unique individuals reach the Web site but are directed into a sales process for subscription offerings and currently do
not generate meaningful advertising impressions. As a result, demand for our advertising inventory currently exceeds supply.
In order to increase
advertising impressions available for sale we are both reorganizing our existing content and developing new content. For example, in February 2006 we launched glee* Magazine, a Web site targeting a female audience with content in the areas
of lifestyle, entertainment, beauty, fashion, and fitness, at www.gleemagazine.com, and plan to develop other Web sites related to nutrition, fitness and a healthy lifestyle. Traffic to these new sites is expected to be driven primarily by
cross-promotion between the sites as well as search and email marketing.
E-commerce Business
Individuals interested in diet and fitness have demonstrated a propensity in the marketplace to buy products that support their interests. However, e-commerce has never
contributed meaningfully to our revenues and contributed just 2% of revenues in 2005. This relatively small contribution is a result of two factors. First, the majority of the gross e-commerce sales generated by us to date have been under
arrangements with third parties in which we have recognized only a percentage commission rather than the gross sales amount. In addition, we historically have not invested in either the supporting technology or the merchandising required to create a
robust online store. During 2005 we began an upgrade of our e-commerce technology that is expected to be completed in 2006. In addition, we have entered into an agreement with a third party to more effectively merchandise our online store and manage
fulfillment operations. These improvements are expected to begin to favorably impact online store revenues later in 2006.
We also classify our recently
launched meal delivery business as an e-commerce operation. In January 2006 we began to offer the FreshCuisine nationwide fresh meal delivery service. Individuals may purchase a full weeks worth of freshly
prepared breakfasts, lunches, snacks and dinners that are shipped to arrive within three days. Initially this service, which costs between $22 and $35 per
day, has been marketed to high-end consumers who have reached one of our Web sites as a result of our existing advertising activities. In the future, we plan to test lower-priced meal configurations as well as dedicated advertising campaigns
including an infomercial campaign scheduled for the second quarter of 2006.
Licensing Business
We recognized approximately $1 million in royalty revenue in 2005 as a result of having licensed to Tesco plc (Tesco) the exclusive rights to use eDiets brand
name and diet plan technology in the UK and Ireland. We believe that licensing exclusive rights for the business-to-consumer market in other countries or territories is a viable strategy for growing our business outside of the U.S. for the next
several years and are currently evaluating licensing opportunities of this nature.
In addition to engaging in country-level licensing we are currently
restructuring our technology platform to allow it to license components of our plans, tools and contents to third parties such as insurance companies, corporations and content portals. We believe that the business-to-business market for the
licensing of online nutrition, fitness and healthy lifestyle material, while small, is rapidly growing and complements our business-to-consumer operations. The technology restructuring is expected to be completed and sales efforts begun by the end
of 2006.
In aggregate, we employ 150 employees, 142 of whom are full-time, who operate out of two leased facilities totaling 12,500 square feet in
Deerfield Beach, Florida as well as a 500 square foot facility in Dublin, Ireland.
Information contained on our web site, or on any other web site
mentioned in this Annual Report, is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report and does not constitute a part of this Annual Report.
Market
Our long-term product development and marketing plans are based on our thesis that over time individuals are becoming more aware of the negative
health and financial consequences of being overweight and, therefore, more will focus not only on weight loss but also on healthy weight maintenance. A 2001 study by Sturm and Wells chronicled in the publication Public Health concluded that
obesity was linked to higher rates of chronic illness than living in poverty, and much higher rates than smoking or drinking. Obesity is highly correlated with the incidence of diabetes; according to the Centers for Disease Control the
percentage of the population has risen from approximately 4% in 1991 to approximately 7% in 2004. In addition, during 2003 the American Cancer Society reported that as many as 14% of cancer deaths in men and 20% of cancer deaths in women could be
related to being overweight.
Turning from the health to the financial costs of obesity, during 2003 a study based on data from the approximately 180,000
employees in General Motors healthcare plan showed that an overweight adult has annual healthcare costs that are 7.3% higher than a person in a healthy weight range, while obese individuals have annual healthcare costs that are 69% higher than
a person of a healthy weight. We believe that the cost of obesity is one of the factors that has driven health expenditures in the U.S., as reported by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, from $0.8 trillion in 1991 to $1.9
trillion in 2004. With healthcare cost inflation of this magnitude, we believe that the implementation of effective weight management tools is attracting more attention from insurers, employers, consumers and the government.
In 2004 the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services removed language from its National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual that prevented obesity from being
considered an illness. As a result, parties engaged in the treatment of obesity may now submit scientific and medical evidence to NCD for a determination as to whether the National Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services deems their
approaches to be effective in improving Medicaid recipients health outcomes. Such an efficacy review is typically a prerequisite to having an approach become reimbursable under Medicare. In addition, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration,
Department of Health and Human Services and Federal Trade Commission are contemplating new labeling requirements for packaged food and restaurant food, new educational and motivational programs related to healthy eating and exercise and increased
regulation of advertising claims for food and nutriceuticals. We believe that as consumers are inundated with more and more information and options related to weight loss, nutrition and exercise, and as insurers become more willing to promote,
subsidize and reimburse consumers who participate in weight management programs, demand will continue to increase for resources such as our Web sites, where consumers can choose and personalize healthy living plans, then adjust those plans as their
needs evolve over a lifetime.
Market Potential
Approximately 65% of the U.S. adult population, or 140 million adults, are overweight. The Calorie Control Council estimates about 70 million individuals in the
U.S. are dieting in a given year and, of those, about 70%, or 50 million, are not using a formal approach. We believe that eDiets is well-positioned to capture a meaningful share of this self-directed market. With approximately
two-thirds of the U.S. population now online we estimate that our addressable market is approximately 34 million adults. We believe that the average dieter undertakes a diet every two to three years, so between 11 million and
17 million of our addressable market is dieting in any given year. We estimate that we currently have achieved a market penetration of 3% to 4% of individuals.
The online dieting segment of the market is growing rapidly. We estimate that the online diet industry in the U.S. generated approximately $200 million in revenues in 2005 and is currently generating annualized
revenue growth of 12% to 14%. eDiets share of online dieting revenues in the U.S. is currently approximately 25%.
Marketing
Our total advertising spending in 2005 was $29.2 million, or 54% of revenues, and resulted in the acquisition of 457,000 paying subscribers at an
average cost of $64 per subscriber. We currently pay to advertise our services through third party online banners, online paid and natural search programs, Web affiliate programs and cable television placements. In addition, we advertise on our Web
sites and in our email newsletters. We estimate that the MSN network and AOL each were the source of more than 10% of our total new members, and that television advertising was directly responsible for approximately 10% of new members. While these
are the most scalable channels of member acquisition for us, they are also the most expensive. Over the last two years our cost to acquire members through banner advertisements on the major online portals has risen dramatically as a result of
rapidly rising online advertising rates. We have responded by shifting an increasing percentage of our advertising budget to paid search programs and to television.
In 2006 we announced that we plan to reduce our online advertising budget supporting our subscription business, which is expected to result in advertising efficiencies and a lower cost to acquire a subscriber. Some of
the reductions in advertising spending are expected to be redeployed to promote our meal delivery offerings online and through various television formats including an infomercial campaign scheduled to air in the second quarter of 2006.
Another portion of the reduction in advertising spending supporting the subscription business is expected to be invested in research and development to accomplish the
enhancements of the subscription product and the upgrades to the underlying technology platform described above. We believe that these research and development efforts may result in improved pricing and customer retention in the subscription
business in 2007, which would allow us to spend more per subscriber without negatively impacting our margins and possibly to increase our advertising spending for the subscription business.
Competition
In the online subscription diet business our
largest competitor is www.weightwatchers.com, which is owned by Weight Watchers ® International. We also compete with privately-held Waterfront Media, Inc., which operates a variety of diet- and self-help-oriented Web sites, and with the WebMD® Weight Loss Center operated by WebMD, Inc. In the
business of selling online advertising directed at women aged 25 to 54 as well as health-oriented advertising we compete with iVillage Inc., which has announced in March 2006 that it has reached a definitive agreement to be acquired by NBC
Universal, with WebMD, Inc. and with a variety of other online properties. In the meal delivery business we compete with NutriSystem, Inc. and Jenny Craig, Inc. as well as others. In the business-to-business licensing of digital diet, fitness and
healthy lifestyle content, tools and services we compete with Miavita, which is owned by Matria Healthcare, Inc., and with several emerging private companies.
Dependence on Third Parties
We derive significant portions of our business from relationships with both third party Web sites and third party licensors. Beginning in April 2003 we began to offer online personalized meal plans based upon intellectual property licensed
from third parties. Certain advertising partners from whom we derive meaningful volumes of new customers are noted above.
In addition, we depend on
certain third party technology vendors for the day-to-day smooth operation and availability of our Web site and services. We have designed our infrastructure to provide reliability and scalability as it supports our operations. Our data centers are
located within two secure third-party web hosting facilities in Sterling, Virginia and Miami, Florida. The facilities provide us with:
ready access to increased network bandwidth;
improved redundancy, security, and disaster recovery; and
24-hour onsite management and support.
Although the facilities provide
us with increased security and reliability, there can be no assurance that we will not experience an interruption in service. During 2005, our site was operating 99.8% of the time. To the extent that service is interrupted or delayed, we could
experience a decrease in traffic, loss of customers and harm to our reputation. However, we believe that we could secure alternate technology infrastructure vendors rapidly.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, PROPRIETARY RIGHTS AND DOMAIN NAMES
Our success depends on the protection of our original
interactive proprietary software and systems and the goodwill associated with our trademarks and other proprietary intellectual property rights. Our interactive personalized diet programs are based on proprietary software that we have developed.
We attempt to protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights through a combination of trademark, copyright and patent law, trade secret
protection and confidentiality agreements with our employees and marketing and advertising partners. We pursue the registration of our domain names, trademarks and service marks and patents in the United States and abroad. A substantial amount of
uncertainty exists concerning the application of the intellectual property laws to the Internet and there can be no assurance that existing laws provide adequate protection of our proprietary intellectual property or our domain names. The steps we
take to protect our proprietary rights may not be adequate and third parties may infringe or misappropriate our copyrights, trademarks, service marks and similar proprietary rights.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
There is an increasing number of laws and regulations being promulgated by the United States
governments, governments of individual states and governments overseas that pertain to the Internet and doing business online. In addition, a number of legislative and regulatory proposals are under consideration by federal, state, local and foreign
governments and agencies. Laws or regulations have been or may be adopted with respect to the Internet relating to:
liability for information retrieved from or transmitted over the Internet;
online content regulation;
commercial e-mail;
visitor privacy; and
taxation and quality of products and services.
Moreover, the
applicability to the Internet of existing laws governing issues such as:
intellectual property ownership and infringement;
consumer protection;
obscenity;
defamation;
employment and labor;
the protection of minors;
health information; and
personal privacy and the use of personally identifiable information.
This area is uncertain and developing. Any new legislation or regulation or the application or interpretation of existing
laws may have an adverse effect on our business. Even if our activities are not restricted by any new legislation, the cost of compliance may become burdensome, especially as different jurisdictions adopt different approaches to regulation.
LIABILITY FOR INFORMATION RETRIEVED FROM OUR WEBSITE AND FROM THE INTERNET
Content may be accessed on our Web site and this content may be downloaded by visitors and subsequently transmitted to others over the Internet. This could result in claims made against us based on a variety of
theories, including, but not limited to, tort, contract and intellectual property violations. We could also be exposed to liability with respect to content that may be posted by visitors to our chat rooms or bulletin boards. It is also possible that
if any information contains errors or false or misleading information or statements, third parties could make claims against us for losses incurred in reliance upon such information. In addition, we may be subject to claims alleging that, by
directly or indirectly providing links to other Web sites, we are liable in tort, contract or intellectual property, for the wrongful actions of third party Web site operators. The Communications Decency Act of 1996, as amended, provides that, under
certain circumstances, a provider of Internet services shall not be treated as a publisher or speaker of any information provided by a third-party content provider. This safe harbor has been interpreted to exempt certain activities of providers of
Internet services. Our activities may prevent us from being able to take advantage of this safe harbor provision. Any claims brought against us in this respect may have a material and adverse effect on our business.
PRIVACY CONCERNS
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has adopted
regulations and guidelines regarding the collection and use of personally identifiable consumer information obtained from individuals when accessing Web sites, with particular emphasis on access by minors. Such regulations include requirements that
companies establish certain procedures to, among other things:
give adequate notice to consumers regarding the type of information collected and disclosure practices;
provide consumers with the ability to have personally identifiable information deleted from a companys database;
provide consumers with access to their personal information and with the ability to rectify inaccurate information;
notify consumers of changes to policy and procedure for the use of personably identifiable information;
clearly identify affiliations with third parties that may collect information or sponsor activities on a companys Web site; and
obtain express parental consent prior to collecting and using personal identifying information obtained from children under 13 years of age.
These regulations also include enforcement and redress provisions. We have implemented and intend to continue to implement programs designed to enhance the protection of
the privacy of our visitors and comply with these regulations. However, the FTCs regulatory and enforcement efforts may adversely affect our ability to collect personal information from visitors and customers and therefore limit our marketing
efforts.
TRADE PRACTICES REGULATIONS
The FTC and
certain states regulatory authorities regulate advertising and consumer matters such as unfair and deceptive trade practices. The FTC has recently renewed its focus on claims made in weight-loss advertisements, announcing for example in
December 2003 an education campaign to assist media in voluntarily screening out weight-loss product advertisements containing claims that are too good to be true. In addition, the state of Florida, where our corporate offices are located, regulates
certain marketing and disclosure requirements for weight loss providers. The nature of our interactive Internet activities may subject us to similar legislation in a number of other states. Although we intend to conduct our operations in compliance
with applicable regulatory requirements and continually review our operations to verify compliance, we cannot ensure that aspects of our operations will not be reviewed and challenged by the regulatory authorities and that if challenged that we
would prevail. Furthermore, we cannot ensure that new laws or regulations governing weight loss and nutrition services providers will not be enacted, or existing laws or regulations interpreted or implied in the future in such way as to cause harm
to our business.
In addition, while we receive most of our revenue from membership subscriptions, we also rely at least in part on
advertising revenue. Many of these advertisements are weight-loss related. Any regulations or enforcement actions that adversely affect the companies which advertise on our Web site may indirectly have an adverse effect on us through either lower
advertising budgets at those companies, redirected marketing campaigns or restrictions on the type of advertisements that these companies run.
COMMERCIAL E-MAIL REGULATION
As an Internet-based company, we rely largely on online advertising and e-mail in our marketing efforts. The
use of e-mail advertising may become less effective in the future for a number of reasons. Some of these reasons are regulatory, as legislators attempt to address problems related to perceived deceptive practices in unsolicited bulk e-mails. For
example, the federal CAN-SPAM Act of 2003, which became effective January 1, 2004, places requirements on certain commercial e-mail activity relating to, among other things, making conspicuous and effective opt-out procedures available to the
recipient and the identification and location of the sender. We have implemented procedures to ensure compliance with the federal CAN-SPAM Act of 2003, but future legislation or regulatory developments under existing laws may have a negative impact
on our ability to advertise by e-mail. E-mail advertising also may become less effective in the future for non-regulatory reasons, including the sheer volume of unsolicited e-mail being received, increased use of white lists through
which only pre-approved sender addresses are not filtered, and other e-mail filtering systems which may become more robust in response to recent viruses and worms circulating on the Internet.
Furthermore, we cannot provide any assurance that future regulation of commercial e-mail will not also impose significant costs or restrictions on even subscriber-based
or opt-in e-mail services such as our newsletter service. As part of the public debate on commercial e-mail regulations, for example, some have advocated an electronic stamp program applicable to commercial e-mail generally, and it is
unclear what exceptions, if any, there would be under such a program for a periodic newsletter service such as ours if such a program were passed as legislation.
REGULATION BY OTHER JURISDICTIONS
Due to the global nature of the Internet, it is possible that, although transmissions by us over the
Internet originate primarily in the United States, the governments of other foreign countries might attempt to regulate our transmissions or prosecute us for violations of their laws. These laws may be modified, or new laws enacted, in the future.
We may unintentionally violate these laws to the extent that our transmissions are sent to or made available in these jurisdictions. Like domestic regulations that may apply to our activities, even if compliance is possible the cost of compliance
may be burdensome. Any of these developments could cause our business to suffer. In addition, as our service is available over the Internet in multiple states and foreign countries, these jurisdictions may claim that we are required to qualify to do
business as a foreign corporation in each state or foreign country. We have not qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction, except Florida. This failure by us to qualify as a foreign corporation in a jurisdiction where we
are required to do so could subject us to taxes and penalties and could result in our inability to enforce contracts in such jurisdictions.
Company Information
General information about us can be found at
http://www.eDiets.com/company/company.cfm. We make available our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission, free of charge on our web site.
General Development of the Business
The predecessor to eDiets was incorporated in the State of Delaware in March 1996 under the name Self-help Technologies, Inc. The Companys mission was, and remains, to provide solutions that help
individuals to realize their full potential. Initially, the product developed and promoted was personalized diet programs for direct to consumer sales at in-store at locations such as grocery stores. However, we quickly shifted our promotional
strategy to online direct to consumer sales as consumer acceptance and usage of the Internet began to accelerate.
Much of 1996 and 1997 were spent in
developing a software platform that facilitates the production of individualized meal plans and shopping lists using a specific mathematical algorithm, which takes into account such criteria as the users physical condition, proclivity to
exercise, food preferences, cooking preferences, desire to use pre-packaged meals or dine out, among others.
We sold our first online diet program in 1998 and continued to market memberships through modest online advertising
arrangements with several leading Internet portals throughout 1998 and 1999. These advertising arrangements were enhanced in February 1999 when our founder and then Chief Executive Officer, David Humble, completed the development of software that
measures consumer response to marketing, pricing and other elements of a direct marketing campaign. Mr. Humble has granted the Company a perpetual royalty-free license for this technology for use in the scope of its current business.
In November 1999 eDiets merged into a newly-created, wholly-owned subsidiary of Olas, Inc., a publicly-traded company of which substantially all of the
operating assets had been sold in 1995. Olas, Inc. then changed its name to eDiets.com, Inc. Following the merger, in November and December 1999 eDiets completed a private placement of common stock and warrants that generated approximately $6.3
million in net proceeds to the Company. Beginning in early 2000, we primarily used the proceeds from this financing to fund online advertising expenditures that significantly increased in the Companys base of paying subscribers.
Since 2003, we have undertaken a unique strategy to obtain exclusive licenses for the intellectual property associated with a variety of third party nutrition and
fitness approaches and to offer personalized versions of these approaches in addition to our own internally-developed plans all at one web location. To date, eDiets has obtained licenses from Atkins Nutritionals, Inc., dermatologist
Dr. Nicholas Perricone, author of The Perricone Prescription, Slim·Fast®,Inc., Bob Greene, fitness trainer for Oprah Winfrey, Bill Phillips, author of Fit for Life , Dr. Melinda Sothern, author of Trim Kids
and Dr. Peter DAdamo, author of Eat Right 4 Your Type.
Revenue and Related Expense Recognition : Membership fees are
billed in advance and in almost all cases are charged to the subscribers credit card, resulting in immediate subscription cash flow to the Company. However, under United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP),
various portions of these fees are recognized ratably over the period being charged. Subscription cycles average 5 - 6 months, depending on the price terms offered. The difference between cash fees received and the portion previously recognized is
reflected in deferred revenues in our balance sheet; the majority of these revenues are expected to be recognized within the next fiscal quarter. Our deferred revenue balance totaled $4.8 million at December 31, 2005, compared to
$5.8 million at December 31, 2004. Deferred revenue of $4.8 million includes $2.0 million of non-refundable fees received in July 2004 under a 15-year exclusive technology licensing agreement related to the Companys operations in the
United Kingdom and Ireland and the remaining $2.8 of deferred revenue related to subscription fees prepaid by members.
There are timing differences
between when we receive subscription revenues and when we pay the associated online advertising expense, and these differences result in both negative cash flow and negative profitability under GAAP during the early part of a subscription cycle (a
cycle is defined as the initial membership period plus any subsequent successive renewals). As a result, we may report losses under GAAP and negative cash flow from operations during periods when we are aggressively building or replacing our
membership base. The difference between cash flows and GAAP accounting associated with customer acquisition is illustrated below.
Cash Flow
GAAP Accounting
Revenue for initial subscription period received and advertising payment paid at time of sale of the subscription; additional subscription fees received with each renewal period
Revenue recognized ratably; advertising cost expensed at time of sale of the subscription early part of subscription cycle shows GAAP loss, later part of cycle shows GAAP profit
cumulative profit or loss is the same as cash flow
Seasonality: We typically experience our weakest click-through and conversion rates during our
fiscal fourth quarter due to the November-December holiday season, and we moderate our advertising expenditures accordingly.
Ediets.com, Inc (DIET) - Description of business
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