GENERAL
We are the leading national independent distributor of automotive paints, coatings and paint-related accessories primarily to the automotive collision repair industry. As of March 1, 2003, we serve our customers through a 350 person direct sales force in 158 sales outlets and three major distribution centers located in 24 states, making us the only national independent distributor in the industry. We have approximately 13,000 customer credit accounts consisting principally of collision repair shops and automobile dealers, to which we provide a comprehensive selection of brand name products. Our product offering consists of over 31,000 stock keeping units ("SKUs"), including leading brands of automotive paints, coatings, thinners and reducers manufactured by BASF, DuPont, and PPG and the leading brands of paint-related accessories manufactured principally by 3M, such as masking materials, body fillers and cleaners. For the year ended December 31, 2002, net sales were $342.8 million and net income was $12.9 million.
Our vision is to expand our leadership position in the distribution of products, services and technology that are recognized by customers as key factors in their success. We provide our customers with local value-added services such as rapid delivery, technical support, product training, management seminars, computerized color matching, inventory management, personnel placement and environmental compliance reporting. These value-added services are backed by national expertise in the systems and technology of warehouse distribution and supply chain management, and strategic partnering with the manufacturers of paint and paint-related accessories. Our local focus helps us respond to the unique customer needs in various geographic markets. In addition, we are able to provide certain multi-site customers, such as collision repair shop chains and mega-dealerships, with efficient and consistent product distribution throughout their national or regional networks at competitive prices.
We estimate the U.S. automotive paint and paint-related accessories distribution after-market (distribution after-market) to be approximately $2.5 billion, with automotive collision repair shops being the primary customers for automotive paint and paint-related accessories. In addition to independent collision repair shops and automobile dealers, we supply products to organizations that maintain their own automobile fleet, van conversion companies and other commercial/industrial customers. The distribution after-market is supplied by a small number of manufacturers of paint and paint-related accessories and serves a highly fragmented customer base, consisting of approximately 53,000 collision repair shops alone. Our competitors tend to be family-owned, with one to three distribution sites and typically serve a highly localized customer base.
We are an Indiana based corporation. Our principal executive offices are leased from LDI, Ltd. ("LDI"), an Indiana limited partnership, which indirectly owns 71.8% of our outstanding shares. We believe that the terms of the lease are at least as favorable to us as those that could be obtained by arms-length negotiations with an unaffiliated third party. Our principal executive offices are located at 54 Monument Circle, Suite 800, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204, and our telephone number is (317) 237-3678.
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
We estimate the size of the distribution after-market to be approximately $2.5 billion. The end users of the products distributed by us are principally independent collision repair shops and automobile dealers. Additionally, organizations that maintain their own automobile fleet, van conversion companies and other commercial/industrial customers make up a smaller percentage of our customer base. Automotive paint and related supplies, in contrast to labor and parts, represent only a small portion (approximately 7-10%) of the total cost of a typical collision repair job. However, while paint is a relatively minor component of the total repair cost, we play a critical role in the customer's level of satisfaction.
The distribution after-market for automotive paint and related supplies is characterized by a small number of manufacturers of paint and paint-related accessories. The five predominant manufacturers of automotive paint distributed in the United States are Akzo Nobel, BASF, DuPont, PPG and The Sherwin-Williams Company. 3M is the predominant manufacturer of paint-related accessories which include refinishing materials, supplies, accessories and tools such as sand paper, masking tape and paint masks.
While automotive paint manufacturing is highly concentrated, automotive paint distribution and the end users of automotive paint are highly fragmented. We believe that a large number of independent distributors of automotive paint serve an aggregate of approximately 53,000 collision repair shops nationwide. Of these shops, fewer than 11,000 have annual sales of $600,000 or more. Distributors, which tend to be family-owned with one to three distribution sites, typically serve a highly localized customer base, with each distribution site, serving customers located within 20 miles of the site depending upon demographics, road access and geography.
Due to the large number of end users and their increasing demands for personalized services, such as multiple daily deliveries, assistance with color-mixing and matching, and assistance with paint application techniques and environmental compliance reporting, manufacturers typically service end users through distributors like us. Nevertheless, some paint manufacturers have elected to operate company-owned distribution facilities in selected markets, including markets in which we operate. We believe, however, that the largest automotive paint manufacturers have generally avoided the cost of operating their own distribution network due to their inability to offer multiple lines of paint which prevents them from spreading distribution expenses across the market's entire potential customer base. Consequently, we believe that independent distributors like us, which can sell the products of several paint manufacturers, are better situated to service the end users' needs than the company owned distribution facilities of automotive paint manufacturers.
The market for paints and supplies for automotive collision repairs has changed significantly in recent years. Key factors affecting this market have been:
o a decline in the number of vehicles repaired annually;
o improvements in paint application technology and advances in paint system productivity;
o environmental regulations which have required the reformulation of paints and the use of more advanced equipment and facilities;
o automobile manufacturers' use of more complex, durable and expensive automotive finishes;
o an increase in the number of vehicles repaired by insurance companies' designated "direct repair providers" and;
o increased use of the internet and electronic commerce for parts ordering and data exchange.
Collision repair shops have been forced to invest in new equipment and additional training of their workers, while there has been a decline in the number of repair jobs. Accordingly, there has been some consolidation in the highly fragmented collision repair industry among end users of automotive paints and accessories. In addition, collision repair shops and car dealerships are seeking to improve their financial performance and competitive position by developing relationships with distributors that can support their businesses with value-added services. This demand for higher levels of service from distributors, combined with lower unit sales volume of paint and supplies, has resulted in a consolidation among after-market distributors. We have led the consolidation among distributors in recent years, having completed 42 acquisitions over the past 11 years.
As the automotive collision repair industry experiences a trend toward consolidation, we believe that our size and current position as a market leader will enable us to continue to maintain profitable growth. We have been able to offset the decline in unit volume by material price increases that we have been able to pass on to our customers due to the technological advancements in paints and coatings. In addition, we believe we will continue to attract new customers due to our value-added services.
PRODUCTS AND SUPPLIERS
We offer our customers a comprehensive selection of prominent brand name products and our own PrivateBrand products. The product line consists of over 31,000 SKUs, including the three leading brands of automotive paints and coatings and a leading brand of related accessories. Our PrivateBrand products include some of the most frequently used refinishing accessories such as masking materials, body fillers, thinners, reducers and cleaners.
We rely on four leading suppliers for the majority of our product requirements. BASF, DuPont, and PPG supply virtually all of our paint products, and 3M is our largest supplier of paint-related accessories. Products supplied by BASF, DuPont, 3M and PPG accounted for approximately 85% of purchases in 2002. Although each of these suppliers generally competes with the others along product lines, we do not believe the products are completely interchangeable because of high brand loyalty among customers and their brand-specific color matching computer systems. We continuously seek opportunities with new and existing suppliers to supply the highest quality products.
Whenever practical, we make purchases from suppliers in minimum quantities that maximize volume discounts. In addition, we participate in periodic, special incentive programs available from suppliers. These programs provide additional purchase discounts and extended payment terms. We also benefit from supplier-provided early payment discounts and from other supplier-supported programs.
SERVICES
We offer comprehensive value-added services designed to assist customers in operating their businesses more effectively. These services include:
RAPID DELIVERY
Products are delivered to customers using our delivery fleet of approximately 700 trucks. We offer multiple daily deliveries to meet our customers' just-in-time inventory needs. Customer concerns for product availability typically take priority over all other competitive considerations, including price.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Our technical support personnel demonstrate and recommend products. In addition, they assist customers with problems related to their particular product applications. Equipment specialists provide information to customers regarding their heavy equipment requirements, such as spray booths and frame straightening equipment.
PRODUCT TRAINING
As a result of increasing regulations, manufacturers have introduced technologically advanced, lower VOC paints, which require significantly more sophisticated application techniques. We provide training to customers to teach them the techniques required to work with these products. Training sessions are typically conducted jointly by us and by one or more of our major suppliers at the customer's location or at an off-site location.
MANAGEMENT SEMINARS
Management seminars are conducted at convenient locations to inform our customers about environmental regulations and compliance, techniques to improve productivity, and industry trends.
COLOR MATCHING
The growing number of paint colors is a challenge for the refinishing industry. DuPont, for example, has more than 1,000,000 mix formulas. With sophisticated PC-based color matching equipment and specialists, we provide color-matching services to our customers.
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
We perform monthly physical inventories for customers who request this service. We also provide customers with management information reports on product usage.
ASSISTANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE REPORTING
All states have air quality regulations that mandate paint and application methods which result in reduced atmospheric emissions of paint and other related materials. In California in particular, we arrange demonstrations of new products
and application techniques designed to comply with air quality regulations. In addition, in California and Colorado, we assist our customers with environmental reporting requirements by providing special reports designed to simplify their compliance. The EPA has proposed regulations to control VOC emissions from automobile refinishing nationwide and, accordingly, we are considering an expansion of these programs.
PERSONNEL PLACEMENT
Certain of our locations assist our customers with filling employment openings and/or persons seeking employment with collision repair shops located in the market served. Upon request from a customer to fill an opening, we may provide the names of one or more persons for the position. Similar services are available to persons seeking employment. We do not charge for this service but benefit from enhanced relationships with our customers and their employees.
COMPETITION
The distribution after-market of the automotive refinishing industry is highly fragmented and competitive with many independent distributors competing primarily on the basis of technical assistance and expertise, price, speed of delivery and breadth of product offering. There are no other independent national distributors of automotive refinish paints and accessories. There are a number of independent regional distributors, many of which are in direct competition with us on a regional or local level. Competition in the purchase of independent distributors and sales outlets may occur between us and other automotive refinishing distributors that are also pursuing growth through acquisitions.
We may also encounter significant sales competition from new market entrants, automotive paint manufacturers, buying groups or other large distributors that may seek to enter such markets or may seek to compete with us for attractive acquisition candidates. Although the largest automotive paint manufacturers have generally not operated their own distributors, or have done so only on a limited basis, they may decide to expand such activity in the future. For example, Sherwin-Williams distributes its own automotive paints through its sales outlets. In addition, BASF, one of our principal suppliers, also distributes in certain markets through its own outlets in North America. While we do not believe that current direct distribution efforts by automotive paint manufacturers have significantly affected our sales, there can be no assurance that we will not encounter increased competition in the future. We may also compete with our suppliers in selling to certain large volume end users such as van converters, small manufacturers and large fleet operators.
EMPLOYEES
As of March 1, 2003, we employed approximately 1,460 persons on a full and part-time basis. None of the employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement, and we consider our relations with our employees to be good.
GOVERNMENTAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations. These regulations impose requirements on our customers and us. Pursuant to the regulations of the U.S. Department of Transportation and certain state transportation departments, a license is required to transport our products and annual permits are required due to the classification of certain of our products as "hazardous." Various state and federal regulatory agencies, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the United States Environmental Protection Agency, have jurisdiction over the operation of our distribution centers and sales outlets. These agencies require us to comply with various governmental regulations, including worker safety laws, community and employee "right-to-know" laws and laws regarding clean air and water. In addition, state and local fire and environmental regulations extensively control the design and operation of our facilities, the sale of our products, and the application of these products by our customers. Such regulations are complex and subject to change. Regulatory or legislative changes may cause future increases in our operating costs or otherwise negatively affect operations.
Finishmaster, Inc (FMST) - Description of business
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