First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.
First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) is a bank holding company incorporated in Delaware in 1982 for the purpose of becoming a holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
amended (the Act). The Company is one of Illinois largest publicly traded banking companies with assets of $8.4 billion at year-end 2006 and is headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Itasca, Illinois.
The Company operates two wholly owned subsidiaries: First Midwest Bank (the Bank), employing 1,892 full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 2006,
and First Midwest Insurance Company, which is largely inactive.
The Company has responsibility for the overall conduct, direction, and performance of its
subsidiaries. The Company provides various services to its subsidiaries, establishes Company-wide policies and procedures, and provides other resources as needed, including capital.
Subsidiaries
At December 31, 2006, the Bank had $8.4 billion in total assets, $6.3 billion in total
deposits, and 100 banking offices primarily in suburban metropolitan Chicago.
The Bank is engaged in commercial and retail banking and offers a broad
range of lending, depository, and related financial services, including accepting deposits; commercial and industrial, consumer, and real estate lending; collections; trust and investment management services; cash management services; safe deposit
box operations; and other banking services tailored for consumer, commercial and industrial, and public or governmental customers. The Bank also provides an electronic banking center on the Internet at www.firstmidwest.com , which enables Bank
customers to perform banking transactions and provides information about Bank products and services to the general public.
On March 31, 2006, the
Company completed the acquisition of Bank Calumet, Inc. (Bank Calumet), a single bank holding company in a cash transaction valued at approximately $307 million. Bank Calumet provided retail and commercial banking services to customers
through 30 full service locations predominantly in Lake County, Indiana, and the contiguous Illinois counties of Cook and Will. The Company believes this acquisition presented a unique opportunity to establish an increased presence in the southeast
Chicago metropolitan area and expand its operations.
The Bank operates four wholly owned subsidiaries: FMB Investment Corporation, First Midwest
Investments, Inc., Calumet Investment Corporation, and Bank Calumet Financial Services, Inc.
FMB Investment Corporation is a Delaware corporation
established in 1998 that manages investment securities, principally state and municipal obligations, and provides corporate management services to its wholly owned subsidiary FMB Investment Trust, a Maryland business trust also established in 1998.
FMB Investment Trust manages many of the real estate loans originated by the Bank. FMB Investment Trust has elected to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust for federal income tax purposes.
Calumet Investment Corporation and Bank Calumet Financial Services, Inc., were acquired as part of the Bank Calumet acquisition. Calumet Investment Corporation is a
Delaware corporation that manages investment securities, principally state and municipal obligations, and provides corporate management services to its wholly owned subsidiary Calumet Investments Ltd., a Bermuda corporation. Calumet Investments Ltd.
manages investment securities and is largely inactive.
First Midwest Investments, Inc., and Bank Calumet Financial Services, Inc. are largely inactive.
First Midwest Insurance Company operates as a reinsurer of credit life, accident, and health insurance sold through the Bank, primarily in conjunction
with its consumer lending operations, and is largely inactive.
Competition
Illinois and the Chicago metropolitan area are highly competitive markets for banking and related financial services. Competition is based on a number of factors, including interest rates charged on loans and paid on
deposits; the ability to
attract new deposits; the scope and type of banking and financial services offered; the hours during which business can be conducted; the location of bank
branches and ATMs; the availability, ease of use, and range of banking services on the Internet; the availability of related services; and a variety of additional services such as investment management, fiduciary, and brokerage services. Within the
geographic areas it serves, the Bank competes with other banks and savings and loan associations, personal loan and finance companies, and credit unions. In addition, the Bank competes for deposits with money market mutual funds and investment
brokers on the basis of interest rates offered and available products. The competition for banking customers remains intense as a number of local and out-of-state banking institutions have engaged in large-scale branch office expansion in the
suburban Chicago markets, whether through acquisition or establishment of de novo branches.
In providing investment advisory services, the Bank also
competes with retail and discount stockbrokers, investment advisors, mutual funds, insurance companies, and, to a lesser extent, financial institutions for investment management clients. Competition is generally based on the variety of products and
services offered to clients and the performance of funds under management and comes from financial service providers both within and outside of the geographic areas in which the Bank maintains offices.
Offering a broad array of products and services at competitive prices is an important element in competing for customers. The Company differentiates itself, however, by
the way it systematically assesses a customers specific financial needs, sells products and services to meets those needs, and provides the customer with high quality service. The Company believes this approach and its knowledge of and
commitment to the communities in which it is located are the most important aspects in retaining and expanding its customer base.
Supervision and
Regulation
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by various governmental regulatory authorities including the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC), the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (the IDFRP), and the
Arizona Department of Insurance. Financial institutions and their holding companies are extensively regulated under federal and state law. The effect of such statutes, regulations, and policies can be significant and cannot be predicted with a high
degree of certainty.
Federal and state laws and regulations generally applicable to financial institutions, such as the Company and its subsidiaries,
regulate, among other things, the scope of business, investments, reserves against deposits, capital levels, the nature and amount of collateral for loans, the establishment of branches, mergers, consolidations, and dividends. This supervision and
regulation is intended primarily for the protection of the FDICs deposit insurance fund (DIF) and the depositors, rather than the stockholders, of a financial institution.
The following references to material statutes and regulations affecting the Company and its subsidiaries are brief summaries thereof and are qualified in their entirety
by reference to such statutes and regulations. Any change in applicable law or regulations may have a material effect on the business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries. The operations of the Company may also be affected by changes in
the policies of various regulatory authorities. The Company cannot accurately predict the nature or the extent of the effects that any such changes would have on its business and earnings.
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
Generally, the Act governs the acquisition and control of banks and nonbanking companies by bank holding companies. A bank holding company is subject to regulation under the Act and is required to register with the Federal Reserve under the
Act. The Act requires a bank holding company to file an annual report of its operations and such additional information as the Federal Reserve may require and is subject, along with its subsidiaries, to examination by the Federal Reserve. The
Federal Reserve has jurisdiction to regulate the terms of certain debt issues of bank holding companies, including the authority to impose reserve requirements.
The acquisition of 5% or more of the voting shares of any bank or bank holding company generally requires the prior approval of the Federal Reserve and is subject to applicable federal and state law, including the Riegle-Neal Interstate
Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (Riegle-Neal) for interstate transactions. The Federal Reserve evaluates acquisition applications based upon, among other things, competitive factors, supervisory factors, adequacy of
financial and managerial resources, and banking and community needs considerations.
The Act also prohibits, with certain exceptions, a bank holding company from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or
control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any nonbanking company unless the nonbanking activities are found by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to banking . . . as to be a proper incident thereto.
Under current regulations of the Federal Reserve, a bank holding company and its nonbank subsidiaries are permitted, among other activities, to engage in such banking-related business ventures as consumer finance, equipment leasing, data processing,
mortgage banking, financial and investment advice, and securities brokerage services. The Act does not place territorial restrictions on the activities of a bank holding company or its nonbank subsidiaries.
Federal law prohibits acquisition of control of a bank or bank holding company without prior notice to certain federal bank regulators. Control
is defined in certain cases as the acquisition of as little as 10% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting stock. Furthermore, under certain circumstances, a bank holding company may not be able to purchase its own stock, where the gross
consideration will equal 10% or more of the companys net worth, without obtaining approval of the Federal Reserve. Under the Federal Reserve Act, banks and their affiliates are subject to certain requirements and restrictions when dealing with
each other (affiliate transactions including transactions with their bank holding company). The Company is also subject to the provisions of the Illinois Bank Holding Company Act.
Interstate Banking
Bank holding companies are
permitted to acquire banks and bank holding companies in any state and to be acquired, subject to the requirements of Riegle-Neal and, in some cases, applicable state law.
Under Riegle-Neal, adequately capitalized and managed bank holding companies may be permitted by the Federal Reserve to acquire control of a bank in any state. States, however, may prohibit acquisitions of banks that
have not been in existence for at least five years. The Federal Reserve is prohibited from approving an application for acquisition if the applicant controls more than 10% of the total amount of deposits of insured depository institutions
nationwide. In addition, interstate acquisitions may also be subject to statewide concentration limits.
The Federal Reserve would be prohibited from
approving an application if, prior to consummation, the proposed acquirer controls any insured depository institution or branch in the home state of the target bank, and the applicant, following consummation of an acquisition, would control 30% or
more of the total amount of deposits of insured depository institutions in that state. This legislation also provides that the provisions on concentration limits do not affect the authority of any state to limit or waive the percentage of the total
amount of deposits in the state which would be held or controlled by any bank or bank holding company to the extent the application of this limitation does not discriminate against out-of-state institutions.
Interstate branching under Riegle-Neal permits banks to merge across state lines, thereby creating a bank headquartered in one state with branches in other states.
Approval of interstate bank mergers is subject to certain conditions, including: adequate capitalization, adequate management, Community Reinvestment Act compliance, deposit concentration limits (as set forth above), compliance with federal and
state antitrust laws, and compliance with applicable state consumer protection laws. An interstate merger transaction may involve the acquisition of a branch without the acquisition of the bank only if the law of the state in which the branch is
located permits out-of-state banks to acquire a branch of a bank in that state without acquiring the bank. Following the consummation of an interstate transaction, the resulting bank may establish additional branches at any location where any bank
involved in the transaction could have established a branch under applicable federal or state law, if such bank had not been a party to the merger transaction.
Riegle-Neal allowed each state the opportunity to opt out, thereby prohibiting interstate branching within that state. Of the three states in which the Bank is located (Illinois, Indiana, and Iowa), none of them has adopted
legislation to opt out of the interstate merger provisions. Furthermore, pursuant to Riegle-Neal, a bank is able to add new branches in a state in which it does not already have banking operations if such state enacts a law permitting
such de novo branching, or, if the state allows acquisition of branches, subject to applicable state requirements. Illinois law allows de novo banking with other states that allow Illinois banks to branch de novo in those states.
Illinois Banking Law
The Illinois Banking Act
(IBA) governs the activities of the Bank, an Illinois banking corporation. The IBA defines the powers and permissible activities of an Illinois state-chartered bank, prescribes corporate governance standards, imposes approval
requirements on mergers of state banks, prescribes lending limits, and provides for the examination of state banks by the IDFPR. The Banking on Illinois Act (BIA) became effective in mid-1999 and amended the IBA to provide a wide range
of new activities allowed for Illinois state-chartered banks, including the Bank. The provisions of the BIA are to be construed liberally in order to create a favorable business climate for banks in Illinois. The main features of the BIA are to
expand bank powers through a wild card provision that authorizes Illinois state-chartered banks to offer virtually any product or service that
any bank or thrift may offer anywhere in the country, subject to restrictions imposed on those other banks and thrifts, certain safety and soundness considerations, and prior notification to the IDFPR and the FDIC. Previously, in addition to
enumerated powers stated in the IBA, state banks could engage in any activity authorized or permitted to be conducted by a national bank, subject to the same restrictions imposed on a national bank. Management of the Bank remains aware of the
favorable environment created by the BIA and will consider the opportunities that may become available to the Bank as a result of such legislation.
The
Bank is subject to a variety of federal and state laws and regulations governing its operations. For example, deposit activities are subject to such acts as the Federal Truth in Savings Act and the Illinois Consumer Deposit Account Act. Electronic
banking activities are subject to federal law, including the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, and state laws. Trust activities of the Bank are subject to the Illinois Corporate Fiduciaries Act. Loans made by the Bank are subject to applicable
provisions of the Illinois Interest Act, the Federal Truth in Lending Act, and the Illinois Financial Services Development Act.
The Bank is also subject
to a variety of other laws and regulations concerning equal credit opportunity, fair lending, customer privacy, fair credit reporting, and community reinvestment. The Bank currently holds an outstanding rating for community reinvestment
activity, the highest available.
As an Illinois banking corporation controlled by a bank holding company, the Bank is subject to the rules regarding
change of control in the Act and the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and is also subject to the rules regarding change in control of Illinois banks contained in the IBA and the Illinois Bank Holding Company Act.
The Bank is subject to Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, which restrict or impose requirements on financial transactions between federally insured
depository institutions and affiliated companies. The statute limits credit transactions between a bank and its affiliates, prescribes terms and conditions for bank affiliate transactions deemed to be consistent with safe and sound banking
practices, requires arms-length transactions between affiliates, and restricts the types of collateral security permitted in connection with a banks extension of credit to affiliates. Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act limits how
much and on what terms a bank may lend to its insiders and insiders of its affiliates, including executive officers and directors.
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999
The enactment of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (GLB Act) swept away large parts of a
regulatory framework that had its origins in the Depression Era of the 1930s. Effective March 11, 2000, new opportunities became available for banks, other depository institutions, insurance companies, and securities firms to enter into
combinations that permit a single financial services organization to offer customers a more comprehensive array of financial products and services. To further this goal, the GLB Act amends section 4 of the Act providing a new regulatory framework
applicable to a financial holding company (FHC), which has the Federal Reserve as its primary regulator. Functional regulation of the FHCs subsidiaries is conducted by their primary functional regulators. Pursuant to the GLB Act,
bank holding companies, foreign banks, and their subsidiary depository institutions electing to qualify as an FHC must be well managed, well capitalized, and rated at least satisfactory under the Community Reinvestment Act in
order to engage in new financial activities.
An FHC may engage in securities and insurance activities and other activities that are deemed financial in
nature or incidental to a financial activity under the GLB Act, such as merchant banking activities. While aware of the flexibility of the FHC statute, the Company has, for the time being, decided not to become an FHC, but will continue to follow
the reception given FHCs in the marketplace. The activities of bank holding companies that are not FHCs will continue to be regulated by, and limited to, activities permissible under the Act.
The GLB Act also prohibits a financial institution from disclosing non-public personal information about a consumer to unaffiliated third parties unless the institution
satisfies various disclosure requirements and the consumer has not elected to opt out of the information sharing. Under the GLB Act, a financial institution must provide its customers with a notice of its privacy policies and practices. The Federal
Reserve, the FDIC, and other financial regulatory agencies have issued regulations implementing notice requirements and restrictions on a financial institutions ability to disclose non-public personal information about consumers to
unaffiliated third parties.
The Bank is also subject to certain federal and state laws that limit the use and distribution of non-public personal
information to subsidiaries, affiliates, and unaffiliated entities.
Bank Secrecy Act and USA Patriot Act
In 1970, Congress enacted the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act, commonly known as the Bank Secrecy Act (the BSA). The BSA requires financial institutions to maintain records of certain
customers and currency transactions and to report certain domestic and foreign currency transactions, which may have a high degree of usefulness in criminal, tax, or regulatory investigations or proceedings. Under this law, financial institutions
are required to develop a BSA compliance program.
On October 26, 2001, the President signed into law comprehensive anti-terrorism legislation known
as the USA Patriot Act. Title III of the USA Patriot Act requires financial institutions, including the Company and the Bank, to help prevent, detect, and prosecute those involved in international money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The
Department of the Treasury has adopted additional requirements to further implement Title III.
Under these regulations, a mechanism has been established
for law enforcement officials to communicate names of suspected terrorists and money launderers to financial institutions to enable financial institutions to promptly locate accounts and transactions involving those suspects. Financial institutions
receiving names of suspects must search their account and transaction records for potential matches and report positive results to the U.S. Department of the Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Each financial
institution must designate a point of contact to receive information requests. These regulations outline how financial institutions can share information concerning suspected terrorist and money laundering activity with other financial institutions
under the protection of a statutory safe harbor if each financial institution notifies FinCEN of its intent to share information.
The Department of the
Treasury has also adopted regulations intended to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing through correspondent accounts maintained by U.S. financial institutions on behalf of foreign banks. Financial institutions are required to take
reasonable steps to ensure that they are not providing banking services directly or indirectly to foreign shell banks.
In addition, banks must have
procedures in place to verify the identity of the persons with whom they deal. The Bank has augmented its systems and procedures to accomplish compliance with these requirements.
Capital Guidelines
The Federal Reserve and the other
federal bank regulators have established risk-based capital guidelines to provide a framework for assessing the adequacy of the capital of national and state banks, thrifts, and their holding companies (collectively, banking
institutions). These guidelines apply to all banking institutions, regardless of size, and are used in the examination and supervisory process as well as in the analysis of applications to be acted upon by the regulatory authorities. These
guidelines require banking institutions to maintain capital based on the credit risk of their operations, both on and off-balance sheet.
The minimum
capital ratios established by the guidelines are based on both Tier 1 and Total capital to total risk-based assets. In addition to the risk-based capital requirements, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC require banking institutions to maintain a
minimum leveraged-capital ratio to supplement the risk-based capital guidelines. The Company and the Bank are well capitalized by these standards, the highest applicable ratings.
Dividends
The Companys primary source of
liquidity is dividend payments from the Bank. In addition to capital guidelines, the Bank is limited in the amount of dividends it can pay to the Company under the IBA. Under this law, the Bank is permitted to declare and pay dividends in amounts up
to the amount of its accumulated net profits, provided that it retains in its surplus at least one-tenth of its net profits since the date of the declaration of its most recent dividend until those additions to surplus, in the aggregate, equal the
paid-in capital of the Bank. The Bank may not, while it continues its banking business, pay dividends in excess of its net profits then on hand (after deductions for losses and bad debts). In addition, the Bank is limited in the amount of dividends
it can pay under the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation H. For example, dividends cannot be paid that would constitute a withdrawal of capital; dividends cannot be declared or paid if they exceed a banks undivided profits; and a bank may not
declare or pay a dividend greater than current year net income plus retained net income of the prior two years without Federal Reserve approval. As of December 31, 2006, the Bank could distribute dividends of approximately $27.3 million without
approval from the IDFPR.
Since the Company is a legal entity, separate and distinct from the Bank, its dividends to stockholders are not subject
to the bank dividend guidelines discussed above. The IDFPR is authorized to determine, under certain circumstances relating to the financial condition of a bank or bank holding company, that the payment of dividends by the Company would be an unsafe
or unsound practice and to prohibit payment thereof. The Federal Reserve has taken the position that dividends that would create pressure or undermine the safety and soundness of the subsidiary bank are inappropriate.
FDIC Insurance Premiums
The Banks deposits are
insured through the DIF, which is administered by the FDIC. As insurer, the FDIC imposes deposit insurance premiums and is authorized to conduct examinations of, and to require reporting by, FDIC-insured institutions. It also may prohibit any
FDIC-insured institution from engaging in any activity the FDIC determines by regulation or order to pose a serious risk to the DIF.
The FDICs
deposit insurance premiums are assessed through a risk-based system under which all insured depository institutions are placed into one of nine categories and assessed insurance premiums on deposits based upon their level of capital and supervisory
evaluation. For 2007, the Bank will pay premium assessments on its DIF-insured deposits in order to service the interest on the Financing Corporation (FICO) bond obligations, which were used to finance the cost of thrift bailouts in the
1980s. The FICO assessment rates for the first semi-annual period of 2007 were set at $0.0122 per $100 of insured deposits for DIF-assessable deposits. These rates may be adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in assessment basis for the DIF.
Where You Can Find More Information About First Midwest
The Company makes available, free of charge, on its website, www.firstmidwest.com , its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports
are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The material risks and uncertainties that management believes affect the Company are described
below. Before making an investment decision with respect to any of the Companys securities, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties as described below together with all of the information included herein. The risks and
uncertainties described below are not the only risks and uncertainties the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known or that are currently deemed immaterial also may have a material adverse effect on the Companys
results of operations and financial condition. If any of the following risks actually occur, the Companys results of operations and financial condition could suffer, possibly materially. In that event, the trading price of the Companys
common stock or other securities could decline. The risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements, and actual results may differ substantially from those discussed or implied in these forward-looking statements.
Risks Related To The Companys Business
Competition in the banking industry is intense.
Competition in the banking and financial services industry is intense. In its primary
market areas, the Bank competes with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies, insurance companies, and brokerage and investment banking firms operating locally and elsewhere. Many of these competitors
have substantially greater resources and lending limits than the Bank and may offer certain services that the Bank does not provide. The Companys profitability depends upon the Banks continued ability to compete effectively in its market
areas. A number of local and out-of-state banking institutions have engaged in large-scale branch office expansion in the suburban Chicago market through acquisition or establishment of de novo branches.
The Company operates in a heavily regulated environment.
The banking industry is heavily regulated. The business of the Company and the Bank is subject, in certain respects, to regulation by the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the IDFPR, and the SEC. The
Companys success depends not only on competitive factors but also on state and federal regulations affecting banks and bank holding companies. The regulations are primarily intended to protect depositors, not stockholders or other security
holders. The ultimate effect of recent and proposed changes to the regulation of the financial institution industry cannot be
predicted. Regulations now affecting the Company may be modified at any time, and there is no assurance that such modifications, if any, will not adversely
affect the Companys business.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to examinations and challenges by taxing authorities,
and tax laws or interpretations of existing laws may change.
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are routinely subject
to examinations and challenges from federal and state taxing authorities regarding the amount of taxes due in connection with investments made and the businesses in which it has engaged. Federal and state taxing authorities have recently become
increasingly aggressive in challenging tax positions taken by financial institutions, including positions that may be taken by the Company. These tax positions may relate to tax compliance, sales and use, franchise, gross receipts, payroll,
property, or income tax issues, including tax base, apportionment, and tax credit planning. The challenges made by taxing authorities may result in adjustments to the timing or amount of taxable income or deductions or the allocation of income among
tax jurisdictions. If any such challenges are made and are not resolved in the Companys favor, they could have an adverse effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations. In addition, changes in federal and state tax
laws or interpretations, including changes affecting tax rates, income not subject to tax under existing laws or interpretations, income sourcing, or consolidation and combination rules may also have an adverse impact upon the Companys
financial condition, results or operations, or liquidity.
Changes in the policies of monetary authorities could adversely affect the
Companys profitability.
The Companys results of operations are affected by credit policies of monetary authorities, particularly the
Federal Reserve. The instruments of monetary policy employed by the Federal Reserve include open market operations in United States government securities, changes in the discount rate or the federal funds rate on bank borrowings, and changes in
reserve requirements against bank deposits. Changes in these policies could adversely affect the Companys profitability. For example, changes impacting the Companys cost of funds could reduce net interest income. No certainty can be
given as to possible future changes in interest rates, deposit levels, loan demand, or the business and earnings of the Bank due to changing conditions in the national economy and in the money markets.
The Companys business is concentrated in the suburban Chicago metropolitan area, and a downturn in the economy of this area may adversely affect
the Companys business.
The Companys success depends to a large degree on the general economic conditions of the suburban Chicago
metropolitan area and, to a lesser extent, other central and western markets in Illinois and contiguous states. The economic conditions in these areas have a significant impact on the generation of the Banks commercial, real estate commercial,
and real estate construction loans; the ability of borrowers to repay these loans; and the value of the collateral securing these loans. Adverse changes in the economic conditions of these areas could also negatively impact the financial results of
the Companys operations and its profitability. For example, these factors could lead to reduced interest income and an increase in the provision for loan losses.
A significant portion of the loans in the Companys portfolio is secured by real estate. Most of these loans are secured by properties located in the Chicago metropolitan area. Negative conditions in the real
estate markets where collateral for a mortgage loan is located could adversely affect the borrowers ability to repay the loan and the value of the collateral securing the loan. Real estate values are affected by various factors, including
changes in economic conditions, supply and demand for properties and governmental rules or policies.
Changes in interest rates could
have an adverse effect on the Companys income.
The Companys financial performance depends to a significant extent upon its net interest
income. Net interest income represents the difference between interest income plus fees earned on interest-earning assets and interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. The Companys net interest income is adversely affected if
interest paid on deposits and borrowings increases faster than the interest and fees earned on loans and investments. Changes in interest rates could also adversely affect the income of certain components of the Companys noninterest income.
For example, if mortgage interest rates increase, the demand for residential mortgage loans would likely decrease, which would have an adverse effect on the gain on the sale of mortgages.
Changes in the mix of the Companys funding sources could have an adverse effect on the Companys income. Almost half of the Companys funding sources are
in lower-rate transactional deposit accounts. Market rate increases or competitive pricing could heighten the risk of moving to higher-rate funding sources, which would cause an adverse impact on the
Companys net income. For additional discussion of net interest income sensitivity, refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk, of this Form 10-K.
Changes in the reserve for loan losses could affect profitability.
The reserve for loan losses consists of three components calculated based on estimations performed pursuant to the requirements of SFAS Statement
No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and SFAS Nos. 114 and 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. The reserve for loan losses consists of: (i) specific reserves established for expected losses on
individual loans for which the recorded investment in the loan exceeds the measured value of the loan; (ii) reserves based on historical loan loss experience for each loan category; and (iii) reserves based on general, current economic
conditions as well as specific economic factors believed to be relevant to the markets in which the Company operates.
Determination of the reserve is
inherently subjective, as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of
current economic trends, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. Credit exposures deemed to be uncollectible are charged-off against the reserve, while recoveries of amounts previously charged-off are credited to the reserve.
Additions to the reserve for loan losses are charged to operating expense through the provision for loan losses. The amount charged to operating expense in any given year is dependent upon a number factors including historic loan growth and changes
in the composition of the loan portfolio, net charge-off levels, and the Companys assessment of the reserve for loan losses. Future adjustments may be necessary if economic conditions change or adverse developments arise with respect to
nonperforming or performing loans or if regulatory supervision changes. Material additions to the reserve for loan losses would result in a material decrease in the Companys net income, and possibly its capital, and could result in the
inability to pay dividends, among other adverse consequences.
The Company is a bank holding company, and its sources of funds are
limited.
The Company is a bank holding company, and its operations are primarily conducted by the Bank, which is subject to significant federal and
state regulation. Cash available to pay dividends to stockholders of the Company is derived primarily from dividends received from the Bank. The Companys ability to receive dividends or loans from its subsidiaries is restricted. As of
December 31, 2006, $27.3 million of the retained earnings of the Bank were available to pay dividends to the Company without regulatory approval. Dividend payments by the Bank to the Company in the future will require generation of future
earnings by the Bank and could require regulatory approval if the proposed dividend is in excess of prescribed guidelines. Further, the Companys right to participate in the assets of the Bank upon its liquidation, reorganization, or otherwise
will be subject to the claims of the Banks creditors, including depositors, which will take priority except to the extent the Company may be a creditor with a recognized claim. As of December 31, 2006, the Companys subsidiaries had
deposits and other liabilities of approximately $7.5 billion.
The Company is subject to environmental liability risk associated with
lending activities.
A significant portion of the Companys loan portfolio is secured by real property. During the ordinary course of business, the
Company may foreclose on and take title to properties securing certain loans. In doing so, there is a risk that hazardous or toxic substances could be found on these properties. If hazardous or toxic substances are found, the Company may be liable
for remediation costs, as well as for personal injury and property damage. Environmental laws may require the Company to incur substantial expenses and could materially reduce the affected propertys value or limit the Companys ability to
use or sell the affected property. In addition, future laws or more stringent interpretations or enforcement policies with respect to existing laws may increase the Companys exposure to environmental liability.
Future acquisitions may disrupt the Companys business, dilute stockholder value, and adversely affect operating results.
In addition to generating internal growth, the Company has strategically acquired banks or branches of other banks. The Company intends to continue to pursue acquisitions
to supplement internal growth opportunities. Acquiring other banks or branches involves potential risks, including:
exposure to unknown or contingent liabilities of acquired banks;
exposure to asset quality issues of acquired banks;
disruption of the Companys business;
loss of key employees and customers of acquired banks;
short-term decrease in profitability;
diversion of managements time and attention;
issues in transition; and
dilution in the ownership percentage of holdings of the Companys common stock.
Competition for acquisition candidates is intense.
Competition for acquisitions is intense. Numerous potential acquirors compete with the Company for most acquisition candidates, particularly on the basis of price to be paid. The Company may not be able to successfully identify and acquire
suitable targets, which could slow the Companys growth rate.
The Companys continued pace of growth may require it to raise
additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be available when it is needed.
The Company is required by federal and state regulatory
authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support its operations. To the extent the Company continues to expand its asset base, primarily through loan growth, it will be required to support such growth by increasing its capital. In
addition, the Company may be required to raise capital to support its acquisition strategy. Accordingly, the Company may need to raise capital in the future to support continued growth.
The Companys ability to raise capital will depend on conditions in the capital markets, which are outside of its control, and on the Companys financial performance. Accordingly, the Company cannot be
assured of its ability to raise capital when needed or on favorable terms. If the Company cannot raise additional capital when needed, it will be subject to increased regulatory supervision and the imposition of restrictions on its growth and
business. These could negatively impact the Companys ability to further expand its operations through acquisitions or the establishment of additional branches and may result in increases in operating expenses and reductions in revenues that
could harm its operating results.
Any reduction in the Companys credit ratings could increase its financing costs.
The Company cannot give any assurance that its current credit ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or that a rating will not be
lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in its judgment, circumstances in the future so warrant. Any downgrade could increase the cost of borrowings or make it more difficult to obtain capital.
The Companys junior subordinated debentures have been assigned a rating by Standard & Poors Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc., of BBB- (stable outlook), by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. of Baa2 (stable outlook), and by Fitch, Inc. of BBB (stable outlook).
The Companys business is continually subject to technological change, and it may have fewer resources than its competition to continue to invest
in technological improvements.
The banking and financial services industry continually undergoes technological changes, with frequent introductions of
new technology-driven products and services. In addition to serving customers better, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs. The Companys future success will depend, in part,
upon its ability to address the needs of its customers by using technology to provide products and services that enhance customer convenience, as well as create additional efficiencies in the Companys operations. Many of the Companys
competitors have greater resources to invest in technological improvements, and the Company may not effectively implement new technology-driven products and services or do so as quickly, which could reduce its ability to effectively compete.
The Company may not be able to attract and retain skilled people.
The Companys success depends, in large part, on its ability to attract and retain key people. Competition for the best people in most activities the Company engages in can be intense, and the Company may not be
able to hire people or retain them. The unexpected loss of services of one or more of the Companys key personnel could have a material adverse impact on the Companys business because of their skills, knowledge of the Companys
market, years of industry experience, and the difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement personnel.
The Companys
information systems may experience an interruption or breach in security.
The Company relies heavily on communications and information systems to
conduct its business. Any failure, interruption, or breach in security of these systems could result in failures or disruptions in the Companys customer relationship management, general ledger, deposit, loan, or other systems. The Company has
policies and procedures expressly designed
to prevent or limit the effect of a failure, interruption, or security breach of its systems. However, there can be no assurance that any such failures,
interruptions, or security breaches will not occur or, if they do occur, that the impact will not be substantial. The occurrence of any failures, interruptions, or security breaches of the Companys systems could damage the Companys
reputation, result in a loss of customer business, subject the Company to additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose the Company to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have an adverse effect on the Companys
financial condition and results of operations.
Consumers and businesses may decide not to use banks to complete their financial
transactions.
Technology and other changes are allowing parties to complete financial transactions that historically have involved banks at one or both
ends of the transaction. For example, consumers can now pay bills and transfer funds directly without banks. This could result in the loss of fee income as well as the loss of customer deposits and income generated from those deposits.
Risks Related to the Securities Markets
Substantial sales of the Companys common stock could cause its stock price to fall.
If stockholders sell substantial amounts of the
Companys common stock in the public market, the market price of the Companys common stock could fall. Such sales also might make it more difficult for the Company to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and
price that it deems appropriate or to use its stock as consideration in an acquisition.
The Companys Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, Amended and Restated By-Laws, and Amended and Restated Rights Agreement as well as certain banking laws may have an anti-takeover effect.
Provisions of the Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws, federal banking laws, including regulatory approval requirements, and the Companys Amended and Restated Rights Plan could make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire the Company, even if doing so would be perceived to be beneficial by the Companys stockholders. The combination of these provisions effectively inhibits a non-negotiated merger or other business
combination, which, in turn, could adversely affect the market price of the Companys common stock.
The Company may issue
additional securities, which could dilute the ownership percentage of holders of the Companys common stock.
The Company may issue additional
securities to raise additional capital or finance acquisitions or upon the exercise or conversion of outstanding options, and if it does, the ownership percentage of holders of the Companys common stock could be diluted.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
First Midwest Bancorp, Inc (FMBI) - Description of business
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Summary
Research Report
Description
Level 2 quotes
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Profile
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Insiders
SEC Filings
Analyst Recommendation
Earnings Report
Historical Prices
Recent Material Events
Key executives
Comments
Research Report
Description
Level 2 quotes
Charts
News
Profile
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Insiders
SEC Filings
Analyst Recommendation
Earnings Report
Historical Prices
Recent Material Events
Key executives
Comments


