Conduct and Ethics, corporate governance
guidelines and charters for the audit, compensation and nominating and
corporate governance committees of the Board of Directors. The information on
the Companys Web site is not incorporated into, and is not part of, this
annual report.
Item 1A. RISK
FACTORS
The following items are
risks which may affect the Company. The risks described below are not the only
ones facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known
to the Company or that the Company currently deems to be immaterial may also
materially and adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition, results
of operations or cash flows.
Market competition among the Companys existing and
potential competitors could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The consumer markets for flowers and specialty gifts
are highly competitive and fragmented, and the products the Company offers can
be purchased from numerous sources. In the Companys consumer and international
segments, the Company competes with traditional florists and gift retailers, as
consumers choose whether to give their business to a traditional florist,
specialty gift retailer or a direct marketer. After a consumer has chosen a
direct marketer, the Company further competes with other floral and specialty
gift direct marketers, including those that use Web sites, toll free telephone
numbers and catalogs. The competitors for the consumer segment include direct
marketers, such as 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. and Proflowers.com,
owned by Liberty Media Corporation. Additionally, Teleflora has also
established a direct marketing service for floral items on its www.teleflora.com Web site. The competitors for the international segment
include Marks & Spencer and Tesco.
Although less fragmented, within the market that
provides services and goods to retail floral locations, the Companys florist
segment and international segment also face competition. Management believes that
the florist segment and Teleflora are the two largest floral wire-service
providers in the U.S. based on
membership. Teleflora
offers products and services that are comparable to those offered by the
Company, and most florists subscribe to one or more of these competing
services. In addition, 1-800-FLOWERS.COM, Inc. operates
Bloomlink, a smaller floral wire-service provider in the U.S. Management also
believes that the international segment and Teleflorist are the two largest
floral wire-service providers in the U.K. based on membership. Teleflorist
offers some products and services that are comparable to those offered by the
Company, however florists may subscribe to one or the other of these competing
services, but not both.
Competition in the Internet
commerce channel of distribution may intensify, as the nature of the Internet
as a marketplace facilitates competitive entry and comparative shopping. Some
of the Companys existing and potential competitors may have significant
competitive advantages over the Company, including larger customer bases and
greater technical expertise, brand recognition or Internet commerce experience.
In addition, some of the Companys existing and potential competitors may be
able to devote significantly greater resources to marketing campaigns,
attracting traffic to their Web sites, call centers and system development.
They also may be able to respond more quickly and effectively than the Company
can to new or changing opportunities, technological developments or customer
requirements. In addition, the Company expects competition to continue to
increase, particularly in the consumer segment and the consumer portion of the
international segment, because there are few barriers to entry into the floral
and specialty gift businesses and because of the relative ease with which new
Web sites can be developed. Moreover, traditional retailers and other companies
engaged in Internet commerce, including Internet portal companies, may seek to
become direct marketers of floral products. Increased competition may result in
lower revenues due to price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of
market share. The Company cannot provide assurance that it will be able to
compete successfully or that competitive pressures will not have a material
adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
The Companys revenues and operating results fluctuate
on a seasonal basis and may suffer if revenues during peak seasons do not
meet the Companys expectations.
The Companys business is seasonal and the Companys
quarterly revenue and operating results typically exhibit seasonality. For
example, revenue and operating results tend to be lower for the quarter ending September 30
because none of the most popular floral and gift holidays, which include
Valentines Day, Easter, Mothers Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas, fall within
that quarter. In addition, depending on the year, the popular floral holidays
of Easter and the U.K. Mothers Day sometimes fall within the quarter ending March 31
and sometimes fall within the quarter ending June 30.
The Companys operating
results may suffer if revenues during its peak seasons do not meet
expectations, as the Company may not generate sufficient revenue to offset
increased costs incurred in preparation for peak seasons. The Companys working
capital, cash and short-term borrowings also fluctuate during the year as a
result of the factors set forth above. Moreover, the operational risks
described elsewhere in these risk factors may be significantly exacerbated if
the events described therein were to occur during a peak season.
The Company is
dependent on its strategic relationships to help promote the Companys consumer
Web sites; failure to
establish, maintain or enhance these relationships could have a material
adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
The Company believes that its strategic relationships
with leading Internet portal companies, other online retailers and direct
marketers are critical to attract customers, facilitate broad market acceptance
of the Companys products and brands and enhance its sales and marketing
capabilities. A failure to maintain existing strategic relationships or to
establish additional relationships that generate a significant amount of
traffic from other Web sites could limit the growth of the Companys business.
Establishing and
maintaining relationships
with leading Internet portal companies, other online retailers and direct
marketers is competitive and expensive. The Company may not successfully enter
into additional strategic relationships. In addition, the Company may not be
able to renew existing strategic relationships beyond their current terms or
may be required to pay significant fees to maintain and expand those strategic
relationships. Further, many Internet portal companies, other online retailers
and direct marketers that the Company may approach to establish an advertising
presence or with whom it already has an existing relationship may also provide
advertising services for the Companys competitors. As a result, these
companies may be reluctant to enter into, maintain or expand a strategic relationship
with the Company. The Companys business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows may suffer if it fails to enter into new strategic relationships
or maintain or expand existing strategic relationships, or if these strategic relationships
do not result in traffic on the Companys web sites sufficient to justify their
costs.
In addition, the Company
is subject to many risks beyond its control that influence the success or
failure of its strategic relationships. For example, traffic to the Companys
consumer Web sites could decrease if the traffic
to the Web site of an Internet portal company on which the Company advertises
decreases or if the Internet portal companies become direct marketers of floral
products. If any of the Internet portal companies, other online retailers or
direct marketers with whom the Company has strategic relationships experience
financial or operational difficulties that materially and adversely effect
their ability to satisfy their obligations under their agreements with the
Company, the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
The Company is dependent on third parties who fulfill
orders and deliver goods and services to its customers and their failure
to provide the Companys customers with high quality products and customer
service may harm the Companys brand and could have a material adverse effect
on the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
The Company believes that its success in promoting and
enhancing its brand depends on the Companys success in providing its customers
high quality products and a high level of customer service. The Companys
business depends, in part, on the ability of its network of independent FTD and
Interflora members and third-party suppliers who fulfill the Companys orders
to do so at high quality levels. The Company works with FTD and Interflora
members and third-party suppliers to develop best practices for quality
assurance; however, the Company does not directly control or continuously
monitor any FTD or Interflora member or third-party supplier. Since the Company
does not have constant, direct control over these FTD or Interflora members and
third-party suppliers, issues regarding the quality of flowers, as well as
interruptions or delays in product fulfillment may be difficult or impossible
to remedy in a timely fashion. The failure of the Companys network of FTD and
Interflora members or third-party suppliers to fulfill orders to the Companys
customers satisfaction, at an acceptable quality level and within the required
timeframe, could cause the Company to lose customers, which could have a
material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows.
Additionally, as the Company depends upon third
parties for delivery of goods to its customers, strikes or other service
interruptions affecting these shippers could have an adverse effect on the Companys
ability to deliver merchandise on a timely basis. A disruption in any of the
Companys shippers ability to deliver its products could cause the Company to
lose customers, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The Companys
success is dependent on the intellectual property that it uses.
The Company regards the FTD trademark, the Mercury
Man logo, the FTD.COM and the Interflora.co.uk Internet domain names and
the other service marks, trademarks, and other intellectual property that it
uses in its business as being critical to the Companys success. Since 1994,
the Company and its subsidiaries have applied for the registration of and have
been issued trademark registrations for more than 120 trademarks and service
marks used in the Companys business in the U.S. and various foreign countries;
however, in some other countries, there are certain pre-existing and
potentially conflicting trademark registrations held by third parties. The
Company relies on a combination of copyright, trademark and trade secret laws,
confidentiality procedures, contractual provisions and license and other
agreements with employees, customers and others to protect the Companys
intellectual property rights. In addition, the Company may also rely on the
third-party owners of the intellectual property rights it licenses to protect
those rights. The Company licenses some of its intellectual property rights,
including the Mercury Man logo, to third parties. The steps taken by the Company
and those third parties to protect the Companys intellectual property rights
may not be adequate, and other third parties may infringe or misappropriate its
intellectual property rights. This could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Furthermore, the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of
intellectual property in Internet-related industries are uncertain and still
evolving.
The Company is also
subject to the risk of claims alleging that its business practices infringe on
the intellectual property rights of others. These claims could result in
lengthy and costly litigation. Moreover, resolution of any such claim against
the Company may require the Company or one of its subsidiaries to obtain a
license to use the intellectual property rights at issue or possibly to cease
using those rights altogether. Any of those events could have a material
adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.
Computer systems or telephone services failures could
have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The Company currently
depends on third parties to develop, host and maintain its consumer Web sites
and to provide telephone services for its toll-free telephone numbers. If these
third parties experience system failures as a result of failing to adequately
maintain their systems or otherwise, the Company would experience interruptions
and its customers might not continue to utilize the Companys services. There
can be no assurance that the Companys resources to maintain the systems that
support its consumer Web sites or its toll-free telephone numbers will be sufficient.
In addition, the Company owns systems, including the order fulfillment
networks, the order processing and customer service systems, which provide
communication to the Companys fulfilling florists and third party suppliers
and consumer order services. The Company may experience interruptions in
service due to failures by these systems. The continued and uninterrupted
performance of the Companys computer systems is critical to the success of its
business strategy. Unanticipated problems affecting those systems could cause
interruptions in the Companys services. Any damage or failure that interrupts
or delays operations may dissatisfy customers and could have a material adverse
effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.
Significant loss of FTD or Interflora members or a
decrease in average revenue per member could have a material adverse effect on
the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
The Company currently provides
a suite of products and services to FTD and Interflora members. If the Company suffers
a significant loss of members and/or is not able to maintain or increase the
average
revenue
per member, the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows may be materially and adversely affected.
The Company may be unable to increase capacity or
introduce enhancements to its consumer Web sites or its toll-free
telephone numbers in a timely manner or without service interruptions.
A key element of the Companys strategy is to generate
a high volume of traffic on its consumer Web sites and its toll-free telephone
numbers. However, the Company may not be able to accommodate all of the growth
in user demand through its consumer Web sites or through its toll-free
telephone numbers. The Companys inability to add additional hardware and
software to upgrade its existing technology or network infrastructure to
accommodate in a timely manner increased traffic to its consumer Web sites or increased volume through its toll-free
telephone numbers, may cause decreased levels of customer service and
satisfaction. Failure to implement new systems effectively or within a
reasonable period of time could have a material adverse affect on the Companys
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The Company also regularly
introduces additional or enhanced features and services to retain current
customers and attract new customers to its consumer Web sites. If the Company
introduces a feature or a service that is not favorably received, the Companys
current customers may not use its consumer Web sites as frequently, or the
Company may not be successful in attracting new customers. The Company may also
experience difficulties that could delay or prevent it from introducing new
services and features. Furthermore, these new services or features may contain
errors that are discovered only after they are introduced. The Company may need
to significantly modify the design of these services or features to correct
errors. If customers encounter difficulty with or do not accept new services or
features, this could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Failure to comply with governmental privacy
regulations, governmental enforcement of privacy policy statements and security
breaches could harm the
Companys Internet business.
The Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, has proposed
regulations regarding the collection and use of personal information obtained
from individuals when accessing Web sites, with particular emphasis on access
by minors. In addition, other governmental authorities have proposed
regulations to govern the collection and use of personal information that may
be obtained from customers or visitors to Web sites. These regulations may
include requirements that procedures be established to disclose and notify
users of the Companys www.ftd.com Web
site of the Companys privacy and security policies, obtain consent from users
for collection and use of personal information and provide users with the
ability to access, correct or delete personal information stored by the Company.
In addition, the FTC has made inquiries and investigations of companies
practices with respect to their users personal information collection and
dissemination practices to confirm these are consistent with stated privacy
policies and to determine whether precautions are taken to secure consumers
personal information. The FTC has made inquiries, and in a number of
situations, brought actions against companies to enforce the privacy policies
of these companies, including policies relating to security of consumers
personal information.
Becoming subject to the FTCs regulatory and
enforcement efforts or to those of another governmental authority could have a
material adverse effect on the Companys ability to collect demographic and
personal information from users, which, in turn, could have a material adverse
effect on its marketing efforts, business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows. In addition, the adverse publicity regarding the
existence or results of an investigation could have an adverse impact on
customers willingness to use the Companys Web site and thus could adversely
impact the Companys future revenues.
The Company must also comply with data protection and
privacy laws in the United Kingdom, including the Data Protection Act 1998. If
the Company or any of the third party services on which it relies fails to
transmit customer information and payment details in a secure manner, if they
otherwise fail to protect customer privacy in online transactions or if they
transfer personal information outside the European Economic Area without
complying with certain required conditions, then the Company risks being
exposed to civil and criminal liability in the United Kingdom, usually in the
form of fines, as well as claims from individuals alleging damages as a result
of the alleged non-compliance. The Company may also be required to alter its
data practices. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on
its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Security on the Internet requires having in place
reasonable measures to protect against foreseeable risks and keeping technology
and procedures up to date. While the Companys www.ftd.com
Web site uses licensed encryption and authentication technology to effect
secure transmission of confidential information, including credit card and
debit card numbers, it cannot guarantee that its security measures and
procedures will prevent security breaches. It is possible that advances in
computer capabilities, new discoveries or other developments could result in a
compromise or breach of the technology the Company uses to protect customer
transaction data. Since secure transmission of confidential information over the
Internet is essential in maintaining consumer confidence in its www.ftd.com Web site, substantial or
ongoing security breaches of the Companys system or other Internet-based
systems could significantly harm the Companys Internet business. While the
Companys www.ftd.com Web site has not experienced
any material security breaches, any penetration of network security or other
misappropriation of the Companys users personal information could subject the
Company to liability. The Company could be held liable for claims based on
unauthorized purchases with credit card or debit card information,
impersonation or other similar fraud claims. Claims could also be based on
other misuses of personal information, such as unauthorized marketing
activities. These claims could result in litigation and financial liability.
Security breaches could also damage the Companys reputation and expose the
Company to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability.
The Company may also incur
substantial expense to protect against and remedy security breaches and their
consequences. A party that is able to circumvent the Companys security systems
could misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in
operations. The Companys insurance policies limits may not be adequate to
reimburse the Company for losses caused by security breaches.
The Company may be unable to effectively market its
international fulfillment capabilities to consumers and a decline in the
quality of orders sent abroad could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
As part of its business
strategy, the Company intends to continue to market its affiliation with
approximately 30,000 florists to consumers who may be interested in sending
flowers to a recipient abroad. This international aspect of the Companys
business is subject to the risk of inconsistent quality of merchandise and
disruptions or delays in delivery because these foreign florists may not
necessarily adhere to the same quality control standards as FTD and Interflora
members who fulfill orders. If consumers choose not to place subsequent orders
with the Company because they were not satisfied with the results of an order
they sent abroad, this could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The Companys business could be injured by significant
credit card or debit card fraud.
Orders placed through the
Companys consumer Web sites or toll-free telephone numbers typically are paid
for using a credit card or debit card. The Companys revenues and gross margins
could decrease if it experienced significant credit card or debit card fraud.
Failure to adequately detect and avoid fraudulent credit card or debit card
transactions could cause the Company to lose its ability to accept credit cards
or
debit
cards as forms of payment and result in charge-backs of the fraudulently
charged amounts. Furthermore, widespread credit card or debit card fraud may
lessen the Companys customers willingness to purchase products through the
Companys consumer Web sites or toll-free telephone numbers. As a result, such
failure could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The Company is exposed to the credit risk of FTD and
Interflora members.
When an FTD or Interflora
member fulfills an order from an originating member, the Company becomes liable
to the fulfilling member for payment on the order, even if the Company does not
receive payment from the originating member. Accordingly, the Company is exposed
to the credit risk of FTD and Interflora members. Although it reserves for this
exposure, the Company cannot be sure that the exposure will not be greater than
it anticipates. An increase in the exposure, coupled with material instances of
default, in the aggregate, could have an adverse effect on the Companys
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Slowdowns in general economic activity may
detrimentally impact consumer spending on flowers and other products the Company
sells which would have an adverse effect on the Companys business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The Companys business may
be sensitive to the business cycle of the national economy. Consumer spending
on flowers and specialty gifts may be influenced by general economic conditions
and the availability of discretionary income. A decline in general economic
conditions may have a material adverse effect on demand for the Companys
products, which could cause sales of the Companys products to decrease, or
result in a shift to lower margin products. There can be no assurances that
future economic conditions will be favorable to the floral and specialty gifts
markets. A decline in the demand for the Companys products due to
deteriorating economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
If the supply of flowers or any other perishable
product the Company offers for sale becomes limited, the price of these products
could rise or these products may be unavailable, which could result in the
Company not being able to meet consumer demand, which could cause an adverse
effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.
Many factors, such as weather conditions, agricultural
limitations and restrictions relating to the management of pests and disease,
affect the supply of flowers and the price of the Companys floral products. If
the supply of flowers available for sale is limited, prices of flowers could
rise, which could cause customer demand for the Companys floral products to be
reduced and its revenues and gross margins to decline. Alternatively, the Company
may not be able to obtain high quality flowers in an amount sufficient to meet
customer demand. Even if available, flowers from alternative sources may be of
lesser quality and/or may be more expensive than those currently offered by the
Company.
The availability
and price of these products could be affected by a number of other factors
affecting suppliers, including:
· severe
weather;
· import
duties and quotas;
· time-consuming
import regulations or controls at airports;
· changes
in trading status;
· economic
uncertainties and currency fluctuations;
· foreign
government regulations and political unrest;
· governmental
bans or quarantines; or
· trade restrictions,
including U.S. retaliation against foreign trade practices.
The operating and financial success of the Companys
business is dependent on the financial performance of the retail floral
industry.
The operating and
financial success of the Companys business has been and is expected to
continue to be dependent on the financial performance of the retail floral
industry. There can be no assurance that the retail floral industry will not
decline, that consumer preferences for, and purchases of, floral products will
not decline, or that retail florist revenues or inter-city floral delivery
transactions will not decline in absolute terms. A sustained decline in the
sales volume of the retail floral industry could have a material adverse effect
on the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
Future governmental regulation could have a material
adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
The Company purchases
perishable products from suppliers in foreign countries, which subjects it to
various federal, state and local government regulations, including regulations
imposed by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration, or FDA, the U.S.
Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or OSHA,
the U.S. Department of Agriculture, or USDA, and Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, or APHIS. These agencies, other federal, state or local
food regulatory authorities or authorities in jurisdictions outside the United
States in which the Company operates may require the Company to make changes to
its importation procedures and sales and handling operations. These changes may
increase the Companys cost of operations or the Company may not be able to
make the requested governmental changes or obtain any required permits,
licenses or approvals in a timely manner, or at all. Failure to make requested
changes or to obtain or maintain a required permit, license or approval could
cause the Company to incur substantial compliance costs and delay the
availability of, or cancel, certain product offerings. In addition, any inquiry
or investigation from a regulatory authority could have a negative impact on
the Companys reputation. The occurrence of any of these events could harm the
Companys business and have a material adverse effect on the Companys
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Government regulations and legal uncertainties
relating to the Internet and online commerce could negatively impact the
Companys Internet business.
Regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company
operates relating to the Internet and online commerce are rapidly evolving.
Currently, there are few laws or regulations directly applicable to the
Internet or online commerce on the Internet, and the laws governing the
Internet that exist remain largely unsettled. New laws and regulations governing
the Internet could dampen growth in use of the Internet for commerce. In
addition, applicability to the Internet of existing laws governing issues such
as property ownership, copyrights and other intellectual property issues,
libel, obscenity and personal privacy is uncertain. The vast majority of those
laws were adopted prior to the advent of the Internet and related technologies
and, as a result, do not expressly contemplate or address the unique issues
presented by the Internet and related technologies. Further, growth and
development of online commerce have prompted calls for more stringent consumer
protection laws. The adoption or modification of laws or regulations applicable
to the Internet could have a material adverse effect on the Companys Internet operations.
The Company is also subject to regulations not specifically related to the
Internet, including laws affecting direct marketers and advertisers.
In addition, in the U.S., several
telecommunications carriers have requested that the Federal Communications
Commission, or FCC, regulate telecommunications over the Internet. Due to the
increasing use of the Internet and the burden it has placed on the current
telecommunications infrastructure, telephone carriers have requested the FCC to
regulate Internet service providers and impose access fees on those providers.
If the FCC imposes access fees, the costs of using the Internet could increase
dramatically, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
Internet operations.
International, federal, state and local governments
may attempt to impose additional sales and use taxes, value added taxes or other
taxes on the business activities conducted by the Company, including its past
sales, which could decrease the Companys ability to compete with traditional
retailers, reduce its sales and have a material adverse effect on the Companys
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In accordance with current industry practice by
domestic floral and specialty gift direct marketers and the Companys interpretation
of applicable law, the Company collects and remits U.S. sales taxes only with
respect to deliveries made in a limited number of states where its online and
telephonic sales channels have physical presence. If U.S. states successfully
challenge this practice and impose sales and use taxes on orders delivered in
states where the Company does not have physical presence, it could incur
substantial tax liabilities for past sales and lose sales in the future. In
addition, future changes in the operation of the Companys online and
telephonic sales channels could result in the imposition of additional sales
and use tax obligations. Moreover, a number of states, as well as the U.S.
Congress, have been considering various legislative initiatives that could result
in the imposition of additional sales and use taxes on sales over the Internet,
which if enacted could require the Company to collect additional sales and use
taxes. The imposition of sales or use tax liability for past or future sales
could decrease the Companys ability to compete with traditional retailers and
have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flow.
In 1998, the Internet Tax Freedom Act was enacted,
which generally placed a three-year moratorium on state and local taxes on
Internet access and on multiple or discriminatory state and local taxes on
electronic commerce. This moratorium was extended until November 1, 2007.
The Company cannot predict whether this moratorium will be extended in the
future or whether future legislation will alter the nature of the moratorium.
If this moratorium is not extended in its current form, state and local
governments could impose additional taxes on Internet-based transactions, and
these taxes could decrease the Companys ability to compete with traditional
retailers and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Further, if the
moratorium is not extended in its current form, state and local governments
could impose additional taxes on Internet access. This could result in the
reduced use of the Internet as a medium for commerce, which could have a
material adverse affect on the Companys Internet business operations.
In accordance with current
industry practice by international floral and specialty gift direct marketers
and the Companys interpretation of applicable law, the Company collects and
remits value added taxes on orders placed through the consumer portion of the Interflora
business. Future changes in the operation of the Companys international
segment could result in the imposition of additional tax obligations. Moreover,
if an international taxing authority challenged the current practice or
implements new legislative initiatives additional taxes on sales over the Internet could be due
by the Company. The imposition of an additional tax liability for past or
future sales could decrease the Companys ability to compete with traditional
retailers and have a material adverse effect on the Companys business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
The Company may not successfully integrate future
acquisitions, which could have a material adverse effect on its business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The Company may
seek to expand its business through, among other things, acquisitions of other
assets and/or businesses. For example, in July 2006, the Company completed
its acquisition of Interflora, a U.K. based provider of floral related products
and services to consumers and retail floral locations in the U.K. and Ireland.
However, the Company cannot assure you that it will succeed in:
· completing
future acquisitions;
· integrating
acquired operations into its existing operations; or
· expanding
into new markets.
In addition, any
acquisition by the Company, including its acquisition of Interflora, may have a
material and adverse effect on the Companys operating results, particularly in
the fiscal quarters immediately following the completion of these acquisitions
as the Company works to integrate its operations with those of the acquired
business. Further, once integrated, acquired companies may not achieve levels
of revenues, profitability or productivity comparable with those achieved by
the Companys existing operations, or otherwise perform as expected.
During peak periods, the Company utilizes temporary
employees and outsourced staff, who may not be as well-trained or committed
to its customers as its permanent employees, and their failure to provide the
Companys customers with high quality customer service may cause the Companys
customers not to return, which could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The Company depends on its
customer service department to respond to its customers should they have
questions or problems with their orders. During peak periods, the Company
relies on its permanent employees, as well as temporary employees and
outsourced staff to respond to customer inquiries. These temporary employees
and outsourced staff may not have the same level of commitment to the Companys
customers or be as well trained as its permanent employees. If the Companys
customers are dissatisfied with the quality of the customer service they
receive, they may not shop with the Company again, which could have a material
adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows.
The Company has substantial indebtedness and may incur
additional indebtedness, which may restrict its operations and impair the
Companys ability to meet its obligations.
The Company has indebtedness that is substantial in
relation to its stockholders equity. As of June 30, 2006, the Company and
its subsidiaries had $220.1 million of outstanding indebtedness and $217.7
million of stockholders equity. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006,
interest expense totaled $19.4 million related to FTD, Inc.s 7.75% Senior
Subordinated Notes (the Notes) and FTD, Inc.s senior credit facility. In
addition, subject to restrictions in the indenture governing the Notes, and
restrictions contained in the agreements governing FTD, Inc.s senior
credit facility, the Company and its subsidiaries may incur additional
indebtedness.
In July 2006, FTD, Inc. refinanced its
existing senior credit facility and entered into a new senior secured credit
facility consisting of a $150 million term loan and a $75 million revolving
credit facility. The proceeds from the new facility were used to finance the
Interflora acquisition and repay the existing senior credit facility. As of July 31,
2006, the Company had approximately $345 million of total outstanding
indebtedness.
The degree to which
the Company and its subsidiaries are leveraged and have high interest expense may
have important consequences, including the following:
· the
Companys ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, business development efforts and
general corporate or other purposes may be impaired;
· a
substantial portion of the Companys cash flows from operations will be
dedicated to the payment of interest and principal on its indebtedness, thereby
reducing funds available for other purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions, business development efforts and general corporate or other
purposes;
· the
Companys operations are restricted by its debt instruments, which contain
material financial and operating covenants, and those restrictions may limit,
among other things, the Companys ability to borrow money in the future for
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, business development
efforts and general corporate or other purposes;
· the
Companys leverage may place it at a competitive disadvantage as compared with
its less leveraged competitors;
· the
Companys substantial degree of leverage will make it more vulnerable in the
event of a downturn in general economic conditions or its business; and
· the Companys flexibility
in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business and the industry in
which it operates may be limited.
The Companys ability to service its indebtedness and
other obligations depends on the Companys operating performance,
which, in turn, is affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial,
business and other factors, many of which are beyond its control.
The Companys ability to
service its indebtedness and other obligations depends on its operating
performance, which, in turn, is affected by prevailing economic conditions and
financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond its control. The
Companys business may not generate sufficient cash flows, and future
financings may not be available to provide sufficient funds, in order to meet
these obligations or to successfully execute the Companys business strategies.
As a result, there could be an event of default under the Companys
indebtedness and other obligations, which, in turn, would have a material
adverse effect on the Companys business and financial condition. See Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity
and Capital Resources.
A portion of the Companys debt obligations bear
interest at variable rates, which makes it vulnerable to increases in interest rates.
Approximately 22.7% (or
$50.0 million aggregate principal amount) of the Companys $220.1 million
aggregate principal amount of indebtedness as of June 30, 2006 bore
interest at variable rates. In July 2006, FTD, Inc. entered into a
new senior secured credit facility consisting of a $150 million term loan and a
$75 million revolving credit facility. Approximately 50.7% (or $174.9 million
aggregate principal amount) of the Companys approximately $345 million
aggregate principal amount of indebtedness as of July 31, 2006 bore
interest at variable rates. If interest rates increase generally, then the
Company may experience material increases in its level of interest expense
which, in turn, could adversely affect its results of operations.
Restrictions
in FTD, Inc.s debt instruments limit FTD, Inc.s ability to take
certain actions and breaches thereof
could impair the Companys liquidity.
FTD, Inc.s
senior credit facility and the indenture governing the Notes contain covenants
that restrict FTD, Inc.s ability to, among other things:
· pay
dividends or redeem or repurchase capital stock;
· incur
additional indebtedness and grant liens;
· make
acquisitions and joint venture investments;
· sell
assets; and
· make
capital expenditures.
FTD, Inc.s senior
credit facility also requires FTD, Inc. to comply with financial covenants
relating to, among other things, fixed charge coverage and leverage. FTD, Inc.
may not be able to satisfy these covenants in the future and the Company may
not be able to pursue its strategies within the constraints of these covenants.
FTD, Inc.s senior
credit facility is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several
basis by the Company and FTD, Inc.s existing and future, direct and
indirect domestic subsidiaries. FTD, Inc.s senior credit facility and
guarantees are secured by first priority security interests in, and mortgages
on, substantially all of FTD, Inc.s and FTD, Inc.s direct and
indirect domestic subsidiaries tangible and intangible assets and first
priority pledges of all the equity interests owned by the Company in FTD, Inc.
and owned by FTD, Inc. in its existing and future direct and indirect
domestic subsidiaries and 66% of the equity interests owned by FTD, Inc.
in its existing and future non-domestic subsidiaries, including Interflora.
A breach of a covenant
contained in the agreements governing the Notes or FTD, Inc.s senior
credit facility could result in an event of default under one or more of these
agreements. Such breaches could permit the lenders under FTD, Inc.s
senior credit facility to declare all amounts borrowed thereunder to be due and
payable, and the commitments of such lenders to make further extensions of
credit could be terminated. In addition, the maturity date of FTD, Inc.s
outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes could be accelerated and all amounts due
and owing under such Notes could become due and payable. Either of these
actions would materially and adversely impair the Companys liquidity. In
addition, the lenders under the senior credit facility could foreclose on the
collateral securing this facility.
The
Companys profitability is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk.
The Company participates
in transactions which are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Through fiscal year 2006, the Company was exposed to foreign currency exchange
rate risk with respect to the Canadian dollar and the Euro. On July 31, 2006,
the Company completed the acquisition of Interflora and, as a result, the
Company is now also exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect
to the British pound. Accordingly, the Companys profitability is subject to
foreign currency exchange rate risk. For more information, see Item 7A,
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Green
Equity Investors IV, L.P. has significant voting power and may take actions
that may not be in the best
interest of the Companys other stockholders.
As of June 30, 2006,
Green Equity Investors IV, L.P., and an affiliate, both of which are affiliates
of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., beneficially owned approximately
52.3% of the Companys outstanding common stock. As a result, Green Equity
Investors IV, L.P. has the ability to exert substantial influence over all
matters requiring approval by the Companys stockholders, including the
election and removal of
directors
and any proposed merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of
the Companys assets and other corporate transactions. This concentration of
control could be disadvantageous to other stockholders with interests different
from Green Equity Investors IV, L.P. For example, Green Equity Investors IV,
L.P. could delay or prevent an acquisition or merger even if the transaction
might be perceived as benefiting other stockholders. In addition, this
significant concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading
price for the Companys common stock because investors often perceive
disadvantages in owning stock in companies with controlling stockholders.
The
Company is a holding company and its access to the cash flows of its
subsidiaries is subject to restrictions
and the satisfaction of certain financial conditions, some of which are beyond
the Companys control.
The Company is a holding
company for its wholly-owned subsidiary, FTD, Inc., and it does not have
and may not in the future have any material assets other than the common stock
of FTD, Inc. The Company conducts its operations through FTD, Inc.
The Companys available cash will depend upon the cash flows of FTD, Inc.
and the ability of FTD, Inc. to make funds available to the Company in the
form of loans, dividends or otherwise. The indenture governing the Notes and
FTD, Inc.s senior credit facility each impose substantial restrictions on
FTD, Inc.s ability to pay dividends to the Company and any payment of
dividends is subject to the satisfaction of certain financial conditions. However,
the ability of FTD, Inc. and its subsidiaries to comply with these
conditions may be affected by events that are beyond the Companys control. The
Company expects any future borrowings by FTD, Inc. to contain similar
restrictions or prohibitions on the payment of dividends by FTD, Inc. and
its subsidiaries to the Company.
Item
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF
COMMENTS
We have received no
written comments regarding our periodic or current reports from the staff of
the SEC that were issued 180 days or more preceding the end of our fiscal year
2006 that remain unresolved.
Ftd Group, Inc. (FTD) - Description of business
|
More
Summary
Research Report
Description
Level 2 quotes
Charts
News
Profile
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Insiders
SEC Filings
Analyst Recommendation
Earnings Report
Historical Prices
Recent Material Events
Key executives
Comments
Research Report
Description
Level 2 quotes
Charts
News
Profile
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Insiders
SEC Filings
Analyst Recommendation
Earnings Report
Historical Prices
Recent Material Events
Key executives
Comments


