For the last quarter ended June 30, 2007 the company's revenue has increased by nearly 1% to $37.9 million. The net income totaled at $3.1 million being more than 16% less than previous quarter. The stockholders equity has decreased by 0.01% to $236.26 million and the tangible assets have actually increased by 0.001% to $143.94 million.
The model we made shows rapid decrease in earnings as presented in given table and charts. Such trends might not be clearly seen in the yearly charts but the quarterly data analysis shows cost of revenue increasing more rapidly than the revenue itself. In our opinion if current trends are to remain the company's earnings might turn to losses in 1.5 year.
Currently the company is adequately financed to continue operations even if it would incur net losses. With current business activities showing decreasing revenues the company still doesn't seem to have plans of changing or renovating their services or engaging in any other market.
Considering the company's quite strong financial position it might be currently undervalued however according to our calculations the stock price will most probably go down.
Here's the description from company's SEC filing:
GB&T Bancshares was formed in 1998 as a bank holding company existing under the laws of the State of Georgia. On April 24, 1998, we completed a reorganization of Gainesville Bank & Trust to the current holding company structure by acquiring all of the outstanding common stock of Gainesville Bank & Trust in exchange for 1,676,160 shares of GB&T Bancshares common stock. The acquisition was accounted for as a pooling of interests. We operate as a multi-bank holding company. All of our business activities are conducted through our subsidiaries. At December 31, 2006, we had seven wholly owned bank subsidiaries, Gainesville Bank & Trust, ("GBT"), United Bank & Trust, ("UBT"), Community Trust Bank, ("CTB"), HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica, ("HTB"), First National Bank of the South, ("FNBS"), First National Bank of Gwinnett, ("FNBG") and Mountain State Bank ("MSB").
Through our subsidiary banks, we offer a wide range of lending services, including real estate, consumer and commercial loans to individuals, small businesses and other organizations that are located in or conduct a substantial portion of their business in our markets. We complement our lending operations with a full array of retail deposit products and fee-based services to support our clients including checking accounts, money market accounts, savings accounts and certificates of deposit. We also offer a variety of other traditional banking services to our customers, including drive-up and night depository facilities, 24-hour automated teller machines, internet banking, telephone banking and limited trust services.
Market Areas and Competition
We currently conduct business through 32 branches in our subsidiary banks' market areas of Hall, Polk, Paulding, Cobb, Carroll, Baldwin, Bartow, Putnam, Clarke, Gwinnett, Dawson, Forsyth, Fulton and Lumpkin Counties, Georgia. These market areas geographically surround metropolitan Atlanta. According to 2005 data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the average projected population growth in our markets from 2005 to 2010 is expected to be 22.7% compared to a U.S. average of 6.3%.
As a whole, the banking industry in Georgia is highly competitive. Our subsidiary banks compete with local as well as with national and regional financial institutions in our markets. In addition, our banks compete with credit unions, brokerage firms and money market funds. We compete with institutions which may have much greater financial resources than our subsidiary banks, and which may be able to offer more services to customers. In recent years, intense market demands, economic pressures, and increased customer awareness of products and services, and the availability of electronic services have forced banks to diversify their services and become more cost-effective. Our subsidiary banks face strong competition in attracting and retaining deposits and loans.
Direct competition for deposits comes from other commercial banks, savings institutions, credit unions and issuers of securities, such as shares in money market funds. Interest rates on deposit accounts, convenience of banking facilities, products and services, and marketing are all significant factors in the competition for deposits.
Competition for loans comes from other commercial banks, savings institutions, insurance companies, consumer finance companies, credit unions, mortgage banking firms and other institutional lenders. We compete for loan originations through interest rates charged on loans, loan fees, our efficiency in closing and handling of loans, and the overall quality of service. Competition is affected by the availability of lendable funds, general and local economic conditions, interest rates, and other factors that are not readily predictable.
Management expects that competition will continue in the future due to statewide branching laws and the entry of additional bank and nonbank competitors.
Our Strategy
We intend to achieve our primary goal of maximizing shareholder value by focusing on the following objectives:
• Continue expansion, through selective acquisitions and opening strategically located branches, into high growth markets in Georgia where we believe we have a competitive advantage and an opportunity for growth;
• Continue our primary focus on commercial and retail customers in our existing market areas with the goal of providing superior, personal customer service and maintaining strong asset quality;
• Maintain local autonomy and accountability at our subsidiary banks;
• Improve our financial performance through efficient management of our infrastructure and capital base;
• Expand our financial products and services to meet the needs of our customers and to increase our fee income; and
• Ensure management's interests are aligned with shareholders.
Community Banking. We believe that, in our market areas, customers are attracted and retained primarily through personal customer service and a local, community-oriented atmosphere in which they can feel comfortable and trust the bank personnel with whom they are dealing. In order to maintain this atmosphere, as we have acquired new banks and grown internally, we generally maintain the management team of each separate bank, allowing it to retain its local entrepreneurial identity, autonomy and decision making. By keeping with this community banking strategy, we feel that our employees and customers will forge long-term, mutually beneficial relationships. By keeping management local and accessible to customers, we believe our banks can respond more quickly to our customers' needs than other, larger banks. Although we intend to maintain the relatively autonomous community bank atmosphere, due to the growth our company has experienced in the past several years, we focused our attention on maintaining asset and credit quality at all of our bank subsidiaries from a centralized, holding company level. To further this effort, in 2006 we appointed Sid J. Sims, a twenty-eight year banking veteran, to the newly created position of Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer, who has assumed the responsibility of managing asset and credit quality throughout our company.
Growth Strategy. Our strategy is to continue pursuing expansion into attractive, high growth markets around the metropolitan Atlanta area through acquisitions of community banks and the establishment of de novo branch offices. Since February 2000, we have integrated eight bank acquisitions through mergers with their holding companies or merging the banks into Gainesville Bank & Trust. We focus our acquisition strategy on high-quality community banks with proven management teams that view combining with us as forging a partnership rather than as an exit strategy. Our goal is to maintain the management team of each acquired bank, allowing it to retain its local entrepreneurial identity, autonomy and decision making, while simultaneously increasing efficiency by consolidating administrative and back office operations.
In addition to our strategy of expansion through combinations with other banks, we intend to continue to expand internally where possible by growing our existing banks in their respective market areas and nearby attractive markets. We believe that our decentralized community banking strategy allows our banks to effectively compete with our larger competitors by providing superior, personalized customer service, leveraging local decision making capabilities, and staying attuned to community matters.
Trust Preferred Securities
In 2002, our holding company formed a wholly owned grantor trust and issued $15.5 million in aggregate principal amount of trust preferred securities in a private placement offering. The grantor trust has invested the proceeds of the trust preferred securities in subordinated debentures of our holding company. The trust preferred securities can be redeemed, in whole or in part, from time to time, prior to maturity at our option on or after October 30, 2007. The sole assets of the grantor trust are the subordinated debentures of GB&T Bancshares. The debentures have the same variable interest rate as the trust preferred securities. We have the right to defer interest payments on the debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (five years), so long as we are not in default under the debentures.
On July 22, 2004, we issued an additional $10.3 million in aggregate principal amount of trust preferred securities through a wholly owned grantor trust in a private placement. The grantor trust has invested the proceeds of the trust preferred securities in subordinated debentures of our holding company. The trust preferred securities can be redeemed, in whole or in part, from time to time, prior to maturity at our option on or after September 30, 2009. The sole assets of the grantor trust are the subordinated debentures of GB&T Bancshares.
In addition, in connection with the acquisition of Southern Heritage Bank, which now operates as a division of GBT, we assumed $4.1 million in aggregate principal amount of trust preferred securities which have substantially the same terms as our other trust preferred securities except that they have a fixed rate of interest and may be redeemed at our option on or after June 26, 2008. As of December 31, 2006, we had $29.9 million in aggregate principal amount of trust preferred securities outstanding. See the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the trust preferred securities.
Lending Activities
We originate loans primarily secured by single and multi-family real estate, residential construction, and owner-occupied commercial buildings. In addition, we make loans to small and medium-sized commercial businesses, as well as to consumers for a variety of purposes. We also lend to residential contractors and developers in our market areas. We attempt to obtain a security interest in real estate whenever possible. As of December 31, 2006, approximately 90% of our loan portfolio was secured by real estate.
We also provide commercial and consumer installment loans to our customers that are secured by collateral other than real estate. Such loans are typically of multiple-year duration and, if not variable rate, bear interest at a rate tied to our cost of funds of equivalent maturity.
Our loan portfolio at December 31, 2006 was comprised as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
| Type | Dollar Amount | Percentage of Portfolio |
| Real Estate-Mortgage | $ 643,765 | 43% |
| Real Estate-Construction | $ 702,809 | 46.9% |
| Commercial | $ 115,792 | 7.8% |
| Consumer | $ 31,756 | 2.1% |
| Other | $ 3,579 | 0.2% |
| Total | $ 1,497,701 | 100% |
Real Estate-Mortgage. We make commercial mortgage loans to finance the purchase of real property as well as loans to smaller business ventures, credit lines for working capital and short-term seasonal or inventory financing, including letters of credit, that are also secured by real estate. Commercial mortgage lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of loans is dependent, in large part, on sufficient income from the properties collateralizing the loans to cover operating expenses and debt service. As a general practice, we require our commercial mortgage loans to be collateralized by well-managed, income producing property with adequate margins and to be guaranteed by responsible parties. In addition, a substantial percentage of our commercial mortgage loan portfolio is secured by owner-occupied commercial buildings. We look for opportunities where cash flow from the collateral provides adequate debt service coverage and the guarantor's net worth is centered on assets other than the project we are financing. Our commercial mortgage loans are generally collateralized by first liens on real estate, have fixed or floating interest rates and amortize over a 15 to 25-year period with balloon payments due at the end of one to nine years. Payments on loans collateralized by such properties are often dependent on the successful operation or management of the properties. Accordingly, repayment of these loans may by subject to adverse conditions in the real estate market.
In underwriting commercial mortgage loans, we seek to minimize our risks in a variety of ways, including giving careful consideration to the property's operating history, future operating projections, current and projected occupancy, location and physical condition. Our underwriting analysis also includes credit checks, reviews of appraisals and environmental hazards or EPA reports and a review of the financial condition of the borrower. We attempt to limit our risk by analyzing our borrowers' cash flow and collateral value on an ongoing basis.
Our residential mortgage loans consist of originating residential loans for the purchase of residential property to individuals for other third-party lenders. Residential loans to individuals held in our loan portfolio primarily consist of home equity loans and lines of credit. These loans are generally made on the basis of the borrower's ability to repay the loan from his or her employment and other income and are secured by residential real estate, the value of which is reasonably ascertainable. We expect that these loan-to-value ratios will be sufficient to compensate for fluctuations in real estate market value and to minimize losses that could result from a downturn in the residential real estate market. Other than originating residential mortgage loans for other lenders, we infrequently make consumer residential real estate loans consisting primarily of first and second mortgage loans for residential properties. We generally do not retain long term, fixed rate residential real estate loans in our portfolio due to interest rate and collateral risks and low levels of profitability.
Real Estate-Construction. We also make construction and development loans to residential and, to a lesser extent, commercial contractors and developers located within our market areas. Construction loans generally are secured by first liens on real estate and have floating interest rates. Construction loans involve additional risks attributable to the fact that loan funds are advanced upon the security of a project under construction, and the value of the project is dependent on its successful completion. As a result of these uncertainties, construction lending often involves the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent, in part, upon the success of the ultimate project rather than the ability of a borrower or guarantor to repay the loan. If we are forced to foreclose on a project prior to completion, there is no assurance that we will be able to recover all of the unpaid portion of the loan. In addition, we may be required to fund additional amounts to complete a project and may have to hold the property for an indeterminate period of time. While we have underwriting procedures designed to identify what we believe to be acceptable levels of risks in construction lending, no assurance can be given that these procedures will prevent losses from the risks described above.
Commercial Lending. Our commercial loan portfolio includes loans to smaller business ventures, credit lines for working capital and short-term seasonal or inventory financing, as well as letters of credit that are generally secured by collateral other than real estate. Commercial borrowers typically secure their loans with assets of the business, personal guaranties of their principals, and often mortgages on the principals' personal residences. Our commercial loans are primarily made within our market areas and are underwritten on the basis of the commercial borrower's ability to service the debt from income. In general, commercial loans involve more credit risk than residential and commercial mortgage loans. The increased risk in commercial loans is generally due to the type of assets collateralizing these loans. The increased risk also derives from the expectation that commercial loans generally will be serviced from the operations of the business, and those operations may not be successful.
Consumer Loans. We make a variety of loans to individuals for personal, family and household purposes, including secured and unsecured installment and term loans. Consumer loans entail greater risk than other loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or secured by depreciating assets such as automobiles. In these cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment for the outstanding loan balance. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy.
Credit Risks. The principal economic risk associated with each category of the loans that we make is the creditworthiness of the borrower and the ability of the borrower to repay the loan. General economic conditions and the strength of the services and retail market segments affect borrower creditworthiness. General factors affecting a commercial borrower's ability to repay include interest rates, inflation and the demand for the commercial borrower's products and services, as well as other factors affecting a borrower's customers, suppliers and employees.
Risks associated with real estate loans also include fluctuations in the value of real estate, new job creation trends, tenant vacancy rates and, in the case of commercial borrowers, the quality of the borrower's management. Consumer loan repayments depend upon the borrower's financial stability and are more likely to be adversely affected by divorce, job loss, illness and personal bankruptcy or other hardships.
Lending Policies. The boards of directors of our subsidiary banks establish and periodically review the subsidiary banks' lending policies and procedures. Our board of directors adopted a company-wide lending policy in 2004. Despite our centralized policy, we may grant our subsidiary banks the flexibility to adapt our lending policy to conditions in their specific market areas. However, in order to properly recognize the benefits of that flexibility within the parameters of our lending policy, in late 2006 we appointed Sid J. Sims as our Chief Credit Officer to oversee the lending practices of all our subsidiary banks. There are also regulatory restrictions on the dollar amount of loans available for each lending relationship. State banking regulations provide that no secured loan relationship may exceed 25% of the subsidiary banks' statutory capital or net assets, as defined, and no unsecured loan relationship may exceed 15% of statutory capital, except in limited circumstances. National banking regulations provide that no loan relationship may exceed 15% of the subsidiary banks' Tier 1 capital. Our subsidiary banks occasionally sell participation interests in loans to other lenders, including our other subsidiary banks, primarily when a loan exceeds the subsidiary banks' legal lending limits.
Deposits
Our principal source of funds for loans and investing in securities is core deposits. We offer a wide range of deposit services, including checking, savings, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. We obtain most of our deposits from individuals and businesses in our market areas. We believe that the rates we offer for core deposits are competitive with those offered by other financial institutions in our market areas. A secondary source of funding is through advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, subordinated debt and other borrowings which enable us to borrow funds at rates and terms, which at times, are more beneficial to us.
Other Banking Services
We offer a range of products and services, including 24-hour internet banking, trust services, direct deposit, traveler's checks, safe deposit boxes, United States savings bonds and automatic account transfers. We earn fees for most of these services. We also receive ATM transaction fees from transactions performed by our customers participating in a shared network of automated teller machines and a debit card system that our customers can use throughout Georgia and in other states.
Investment Securities
After establishing necessary cash reserves and funding loans, we invest our remaining liquid assets in securities allowed under banking laws and regulations. We invest primarily in obligations of the United States or obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States, other taxable securities and in certain obligations of states and municipalities. We also invest excess funds in federal funds with our correspondent banks and primarily act as a net seller of such funds. The sale of federal funds represents a short-term loan from us to another bank. Risks associated with securities include, but are not limited to, interest rate fluctuation, maturity, and concentration.
Asset/Liability Management
It is our objective to manage our assets and liabilities to provide a satisfactory and consistent level of profitability within the framework of established cash, loan, securities, borrowing and capital policies. Our overall philosophy is to support asset growth primarily through the growth of core deposits, which include deposits of all categories from individuals and businesses. Management seeks to invest the largest portion of our assets in loans.
Our asset-liability mix is monitored on a periodic basis with a report reflecting interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities being prepared and presented to the Investment Committee of the holding company's board of directors on a quarterly basis. The objective of this policy is to manage interest-sensitive assets and liabilities so as to minimize the impact of substantial movements in interest rates on our earnings.
Employees
As of December 31, 2006, we had 505 full-time equivalent employees, of which 154 were employed by Gainesville Bank & Trust, 35 were employed by United Bank & Trust, 73 were employed by Community Trust Bank, 49 were employed by HomeTown Bank of Villa Rica, 51 were employed by First National Bank of the South, 20 were employed by First National Bank of Gwinnett, 50 were employed by Mountain State Bank and 73 were employed by the holding company. We are not a party to any collective bargaining agreement and, in the opinion of management, we enjoy satisfactory relations with our employees.


