General
Our name is Golden River Resources Corporation and we sometimes refer to ourselves in this Annual Report as "Golden River Resources", the "Company" or as "we," "our," or "us." We changed our name from Bay Resources Ltd to Golden River Resources in March 2006. We are an exploration stage mining company. Our objective is to exploit our interest in the mineral claims in Nunavut, Canada which are in the Slave Craton and in the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt. Our principal exploration target is for gold and we are seeking to determine whether adequate gold reserves are present on the property covered by our claims to develop an operating mine. We are in the initial stages of our exploration program and have not yet identified any ore reserves.
We hold the interests in the Slave Craton directly and our wholly owned subsidiary named "Golden Bull Resources Corporation" (formerly 4075251 Canada Inc.) holds the interests in the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt. Our wholly-owned subsidiary is referred to in this Annual Report as `Golden Bull."
We sometimes refer to our claims collectively in this Annual Report as either the "Slave Properties" or the "Committee Bay Properties". Our claims are registered in the Mining Recorders Office in the Mining District of Nunavut and give us the right to explore and mine minerals from the property covered by the claims.
We were incorporated in the State of Delaware on February 1, 1973. We commenced our mineral exploration activities in 2002. Prior thereto, we were engaged in a number of other business activities that have been discontinued. Our executive offices are at Level 8, 580 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004 Australia and we have an office at 1 Yonge Street, Suite 1801, Toronto, Ontario M5E 1W7, Canada. Our website location is www.goldenriverresources.com. Information included on our website shall not be deemed to be incorporated in this Annual Report. Our wholly owned subsidiary, Golden Bull, was incorporated on May 27, 2002 in the Province of Ontario, Canada and is licensed to do business in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut Canada.
Currency
We use the Australian dollar as our reporting currency, since we are headquartered in Australia and our administrative expenses are incurred in Australian dollars. References to dollars are to Australian dollars (A$) unless otherwise indicated as being Canadian dollars (CDN$) or United States dollars (US$). For the convenience of the reader, the Australian Dollar figures for the year ended June 30, 2006 have been translated into United States Dollars ("US$) using the rate of exchange at June 30, 2006 of A$1.00=US$0.7301.
History of the Company
Our predecessor corporation, Bayou Oil, was incorporated under the laws of Minnesota in 1973 and since that time it had a number of activities that have been ceased.
On February 13, 1998, we incorporated a 100% owned subsidiary, Baynex.com Pty Ltd (formerly Bayou Australia Pty Ltd), a corporation incorporated under the laws of Australia.
On June 29, 1999 we undertook a reverse stock split on a 1:20 basis and amended our Articles of Incorporation to amend the par value of our shares from US$0.15 cents to US$0.0001 cents per share. On September 27, 1999 we changed our name from Bayou International, Ltd to Baynet, Ltd.
In May 2000, we commenced work on the development of a B2B mining portal however, this was abandoned as it was considered uneconomic.
On August 21, 2000 we incorporated a new wholly owned subsidiary, Bay International Pty Ltd (now known as Bay Resources (Asia) Pty Ltd), a corporation incorporated under the laws of Australia. In October 2000, we changed our name to Bay Resources Ltd, and in March 2006, we changed it to Golden River Resources Corporation.
During fiscal 2001, we conducted a due diligence review of St. Andrew Goldfields Ltd ("St. Andrew") with a view to taking a substantial investment in St. Andrew. Following the conclusion of the review, we decided not to proceed with the investment.
In May 2002, we incorporated a new wholly owned subsidiary, Golden Bull Resources Corporation (formerly 4075251 Canada Inc.), a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada. Golden Bull is the vehicle that will be used by the Company to undertake exploration activities for gold on the Committee Bay Properties in Canada.
During the 2002 fiscal year we continued to expand our gold exploration business by:
(i) entering into an agreement to explore for gold on Tahera's extensive property interests on the Slave Craton in northern Canada; and
(ii) making application via a new 100% owned subsidiary, Golden Bull (previously known as 4075251 Canada Inc), for properties in the highly prospective Committee Bay Greenstone Belt in Nunavut, Canada.
In October 2002 we entered into an agreement (via our wholly owned subsidiary Bay Resources (Asia) Pty Ltd) with the Tibet Bureau of Geology and Minerals Exploration Development, China to earn a minimum 51% interest in the Xigaze copper belt running in a 200 kilometer east-west trend either side of Lhasa. However, in February 2003 we decided to withdraw from these arrangements as a result of further hurdles being placed before us by the Chinese authorities that were not known at the time of entering into the agreement.
It is the policy of our Board of Directors that we will not engage in any activities which would subject us to registration and reporting requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Description Of Business
Introduction
We are an exploration stage company engaged in the identification, acquisition, exploration and development of mining prospects believed to have gold mineralization. The main objective is to explore, identify, and develop commercially viable prospects over which we have rights that could produce revenues. These types of prospects may also contain mineralization of metals often found with gold, such as platinum and silver and other `base metals' (copper, nickel, lead, zinc) which also may be worth processing. Exploration and development for commercially viable mineralization of any metal includes a high degree of risk which careful evaluation, experience and factual knowledge may not eliminate, and therefore, we may never produce any revenues.
We hold properties in Nunavut, Canada. Golden River Resources holds interests in the Slave Craton area within Nunavut and our currently owned 100% subsidiary; Golden Bull Resources holds various prospects in the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt in Nunavut. We are in the initial stages of exploration programs and have not yet identified any ore reserves.
Please note that the Glossary in Appendix A to the Annual Report contains definitions for the geological and other specialized terms used in this section.
Slave Craton Properties
During 2002, we reached an agreement with the Canadian company, Tahera Diamond Corporation, to explore for gold on Tahera's extensive properties on the Slave Craton in Nunavut, Canada. At that time, Tahera's Slave land package included 177 properties and 11 Inuit Owned Land ("IOL") Concessions covering approximately 471,000 acres. Tahera is a diamond mining company conducting diamond exploration in the northern Slave Craton and brought its Jericho diamond pipe into production in 2006.
Tahera has an extensive database of data to which we have access, including geophysical surveys, overburden and bedrock mapping, overburden sampling and drilling data. We have agreed to pay them a two percent net smelter return royalty on any production from gold and base metals we discover having used Tahera's extensive database.
We believe there are some exceptional gold targets on Tahera's ground; principally in the High Lake Volcanic Belt, and in the Contwoyto Formation.
Within the High Lake Volcanic Belt, the target is silicified shear-hosted gold, similar to the 565,000 ounce ULU gold deposit which borders the Tahera properties.
The Contwoyto properties lay in close proximity to the Lupin gold mine, which is a high grade gold deposit of over three million ounces. We believe that there is significant potential for gold mineralization, similar to that found at Lupin, on the Contwoyto properties.
We have included a list of the mining properties that are covered under our agreement with Tahera in Appendix B to this Annual Report.
The agreement with Tahera dated March 7, 2002 gives us rights of access to exploration data of Tahera covering gold, silver and base metal potential on properties held by Tahera or properties which are adjacent to or in the area of the Tahera properties. If during our exploration for gold, silver or base metals, we discover diamonds, Tahera retains the rights to the diamonds. Under the agreement, if we wish to conduct exploration on the properties, we need to seek access to the properties and enter into an access agreement with Tahera, suitable to Tahera, which sets out the terms of our access. Our access cannot interfere with Tahera's operations on the properties. Tahera has the sole and unfetted discretion to sell, transfer, assign, encumber, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, allow to lapse, forfeit, surrender or in any way dispose of its interest in the properties. Should Tahera sell, transfer, assign the properties, we would then need to negotiate access with the new holder of the properties. We undertake exploration at our sole risk. Subject to Tahera's rights, we have the right to exploit opportunities for gold, silver or base metals on the properties. We have granted Tahera a 2% net smelter return royalty.
We entered into access agreements with Tahera for the 2004 and 2006 exploration programs.
Each of the properties has minimum exploration expenditure commitments on an annual basis to retain the rights for the property. The minimum commitments can be met by actual exploration expenditure or by making a cash payment in lieu of exploration expenditure. Expenditure by both Tahera and us is counted towards the commitment. In 2004 and 2005, the commitments were met by a mixture of exploration expenditure and cash payments by both Tahera and us. As a result, the properties are available for exploration in 2006 and subject to the commitments being met in 2006, will be available for exploration in 2007.
Location
Hood River Ground
The Hood River mineral properties and Inuit Owned Land Concessions are in the High Lake Volcanic Belt located in the northwest section of the Slave Structural Province in the Mackenzie District of Nunavut. The land holdings include 4 mining properties totalling 10,330 acres, and 5 contiguous IOL concessions totalling 21,381 acres. Only the IOL concessions are within the greenstone component of the High Lake Volcanic Belt and therefore of exploration interest to us. The approximate center of the Inuit Concessions is about 45 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle, and 530 kilometers north-northeast of Yellowknife. The IOL Concessions are held 50:50 by Benachee Resources Inc. and Snowpipe Resources Ltd. (both wholly owned by Tahera). There are no known encumbrances on the concessions.
Contwoyto Lake Ground
The CO-08 IOL Concession is underlain by the Contwoyto Formation on the east side of Contwoyto Lake. The original C0-08 Concession Agreement totalled 65,250 acres and is located in the Mackenzie District of Nunavut. The approximate center of the C0-08 Concession is about 100 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle, 100 kilometers north-northwest of Lac de Gras, and 380 kilometers north-northeast of Yellowknife. The C0-08 Concession Agreement is held 50:50 by Benachee Resources Inc. and Snowpipe Resources Ltd. (both wholly owned by Tahera). There are no known encumbrances on the concessions.
Access, Infrastructure, Local Resources
Access to all the areas in the Slave Craton is by aircraft. In summer months, float equipped aircraft may land on local lakes of appropriate size including Contwoyto Lake, Napatulik Lake, Penthouse Lake (unofficial name), and Carat Lake. In addition, airstrips are available for fixed wing aircraft equipped with tundra tires at the Lupin mine site, the Ulu mine site, and Tahera's Carat Camp (Jericho). Helicopter support is needed to mobilize personnel from camp sites to the property areas. The winter road which links Yellowknife to the Lupin mine site on Contwoyto Lake has historically been used for economical transportation of supplies in winter months. This road has since been extended to Tahera's Carat Camp.
Tahera's properties are located in the treeless Arctic within the zone of permafrost. The weather in the property areas is typical of the continental barren lands which experience cool summers and extremely cold winters. Winter temperatures can reach -45 degrees. Summer temperatures are generally in the 5 to 10 degree Celsius range but can reach the high 20's degrees Celsius. Average annual snowfall rarely exceeds 1 meter, most of which falls during autumn and spring storms. Small lakes are clear of ice usually by the third week in June and start freezing over again in late September.
The topography of the area consists of low rolling hills with areas of low-lying swampy muskeg. Local relief is low, rarely exceeding 150 meters.
The closest community with regularly scheduled air service is Kugluktuk (formerly Coppermine) which is 145 kilometers northwest of the Anuri/Rockinghorse concessions and 200 kilometers northwest of the Hood River concessions. First Air has scheduled flights everyday from Yellowknife to Kugluktuk. The main centre for transportation to the properties is through Yellowknife, 530 kilometers southwest of the Hood River concessions, and 410 kilometers southwest of the Contwoyto concessions. Fixed wing and helicopter charter services are available in Yellowknife, as are all supplies (groceries, lumber, fuel, etc.) and expediting services. Additional existing infrastructure to help service the land holdings includes Tahera's Jericho minesite and Woldens' Lupin and Ulu minesites.
Exploration History
All previous work reported by companies is quoted from open file government assessment reports. For the Slave Craton land holdings non diamond-related exploration activities are emphasized as these relate to our interest and exploration agreement with Tahera. Specifically, previous exploration work on the Hood River/High Lake and Contwoyto Lake land holdings are detailed as these are deemed to be most prospective for gold.
Hood River/ High Lake Belt
Exploration around and directly within the Hood River properties began in 1965 and over the years has included sampling, mapping, trenching, and drilling, as well as ground and airborne geophysical surveys.
In 1989 the Ulu gold deposit was discovered. Previous efforts directly on our Hood properties have outlined several key areas of anomalous gold mineralization which include the Penthouse, Blackridge, Crown and the North Fold Nose areas.
In 1999 the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement came into effect and granted surface ownership of about 360,000 square kilometers of land to the Inuit, of which they have the subsurface rights for approximately 37,500 square kilometers. Nunavut Tungavik Incorporation ("NTI") is the entity through which these subsurface rights are administered. The areas around Ulu that in the Hood River (CROWN, DEN, FIDO and ULU) were ultimately incorporated into NTI lands, with the exception of the original ULU claim.
In March, 2003, Strongbow Resources Inc. and Nunavut Tungavik Incorporated announced an agreement whereby Strongbow could explore a large parcel of land which covers all the south half of the High Lake Greenstone Belt and borders Tahera's IOL concession on the east, south, and west.
Contwoyto Formation
Following the discovery of the Lupin Mine on the western shore of Contwoyto Lake in 1960, exploration for additional Lupin-style banded iron formation hosted gold deposits commenced throughout the Contwoyto Formation. This resulted in the discovery of a number of prospects many of which occur on Tahera's Contwoyto properties.
Significant results that substantiate the gold prospectivity of the region have been reported on several key areas which include the R43-R45, the R44-R47, the 5-5, and the Ox prospects.
Diamond exploration began in the area in 1993. Discovery of several kimberlite bodies prompted a helicopter-borne EM and magnetic survey over 110 square kilometers in the Contwoyto Lake area. A part of the Tahera data set this survey has delineated a number of prospective iron formations.
Geological Setting
The Slave Structural Province encompasses an elliptical area 500 kilometers wide by 750 kilometers long and is located between Great Slave Lake to the south and Coronation Gulf to the north.
The Yellowknife Supergroup, important for ore deposits, occurs as twenty-six linear volcanic belts surrounded by granitic batholiths. These belts are typically isoclinally folded and largely range in age from 2715-2671 million years. The belts have been divided in the literature into mafic volcanic-dominated (Yellowknife type) and felsic volcanic-dominated (Hackett River type). Yellowknife-type volcanic belts are dominated by massive to pillowed basalt flows with lesser amounts of felsic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks, clastic sedimentary rocks and occasionally synvolcanic conglomerate and carbonate units. The Hackett River-type belts are defined by the abundance of calc-alkaline felsic and intermediate volcanic rocks intercalated with turbidite.
At least five episodes of Proterozoic diabase dyke "swarms" (2400 million years - 600 million years) have been recorded in the Slave Structural Province. These dyke sets form local positive relief where they intrude easily eroded lithologies such as the metaturbidites and negative relief in areas where they are juxtaposed with granites and gneisses.
No known mineral reserves are known on our land. All previous programs have been exploratory in nature.
Prospects
Hood River Ground
High grade gold prospects are found within a 9 by 7 kilometer block in the west-central portion of the High Lake belt. Four main mineralized areas occur; the North Fold Nose, Penthouse, Crown and Blackridge. The mineral prospects on the properties occur in rocks of the same age and nature as at the Ulu gold deposit where gold occurs in brecciated basaltic wallrock clasts which are replaced by acicular arsenopyrite + quartz + K-feldspar.
There is a spatial relationship between the gold bearing zones of the Ulu deposit with the axial trace of the ULU anticline. The properties cover the northern most two kilometers of this important fold axis. Several gold bearing zones have been previously identified in this area. In one area along the axis, a one meter wide quartz vein, outcrops for over 40 meters and contains arsenopyrite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and native copper. Highly anomalous silver and bismuth were also returned from these samples.
Further mineralized zones were discovered in the central fold of the North Fold Nose. A gold value of 176 gpt gold was produced within the prospect area from narrow quartz-pyrite vein rubble.
Previous exploration has outlined five zones of gold mineralization on the Crown prospect (now largely within the properties). At the "Main Zone", several highly anomalous gold values to 24 gpt were returned from an 800 meter long silicified basalt/biotite schist contact. Seven trenches were dug in the Main Zone area. Silicified zones up to 6 meters wide with arsenopyrite were noted. The "B" zone is parallel to and 80 meters east of the Main Zone. The structural setting and mineralogy here is similar to the Main Zone. Gold values of 12.4 gpt and 8.7 gpt gold are found along 450 meters and the zone is reported open to the north. Gold values to 1.8 and 4.6 gpt gold were reported from grab samples of silicified basalt and sediments with arsenopyrite in the "Western Zone." Anomalous gold values were also reported in the folded stratigraphy of the "Eastern" and "Fold" zone.
To the northwest of the Crown prospects are the Penthouse prospects. The original sampling on the South Penthouse grid returned values of 23.9 to 220.1 gpt gold. The highest grade sample was from a silicified north-trending shear zone which was traceable for 200 meters. A northeast trending shear, traceable for 250 meters on the North Penthouse area returned significant gold result from narrow arsenopyrite bearing veins. Additional highly prospective zones of mineralization have been identified in the Penthouse area.
Polymetallic quartz veins in the area contain highly elevated silver values up to 473 gpt along with anomalous zinc, lead, cadmium, and antimony values. This style of mineralization is very similar to the auriferous polymetallic quartz vein at the Northern Fold Nose on the historic ULU 2 claim.
Five principal styles of mineralization were identified by BHP on the Penthouse grid, namely i) Auriferous silicified zones with arsenopyrite in sediments; ii) Auriferous arsenopyrite bearing quartz veins at mafic volcanic-sediment contacts; iii) Auriferous polymetallic quartz veins transecting the mafic volcanic stratigraphy; iv) Stratabound massive sulphide mineralization at the mafic volcanic-sediment contact; and v) Auriferous polymetallic quartz veins hosted by sediments adjacent to the same mafic volcanic-sediment contact.
Massive sulphide mineralization is present as discontinuous pods up to 1.5 meters thick along the western basalt-sediment contact on the south Penthouse grid. Values of up 4.8% zinc, 0.5% lead, 0.5% copper, 40 gpt silver and 0.5 gpt gold were returned from surface sampling. No drilling was carried out on this prospect.
South of the Crown prospects, across the southeastern edge of a granitic intrusion is the Blackridge prospect last worked by Aber Resources Ltd. The mineralization consists of an altered and locally brecciated gabbro-hosted silicified zone. The principal mineralized zone has been traced for at least 700 meters northeast and is 2.5 - 3.5 meters wide. The highest surface grades include a chip sample of 7.5 gpt gold/ 9 meters.
Contwoyto Property
More than 100 iron formation-hosted gold occurrences occur in the Point Lake - Contwoyto Lake meta-sediment sequence. The most notable gold-bearing iron formation in the vicinity is the Lupin gold mine. Mineralization specific to the properties includes a number of significant iron formation hosted gold prospects including the R43-R45, the R44-R47, the 4-2 grid, the Ox, and the 5-5 grid prospects.
The R43-R45 prospect is hosted by a Z-shaped folded iron formation up to 10 meters wide and traceable for over 1.3 kilometers. The area is mainly unsampled. The geology, mineralization, alteration and structure are extremely similar to the Lupin gold mine (located just 28 kilometers to the west) where gold mineralization is in a "Z" folded iron formation with pyrrhotite and arsenopyrite. The R43-R45 "Z" fold is of the same magnitude as Lupin. No drilling has ever been reported here.
The R44-R47 prospect is hosted by an iron formation up to 5 meters wide and traceable on surface for 1.9 kilometers. Significant gold values have been returned from surface sampling However, no drilling was reported.
On the 4-2 prospect, previous explorers have traced a sulphide-rich iron formation, in boulders up to 2 meters in size, on surface for 200 meters. Significant gold assays have returned however, no follow-up drilling appears to have been done.
Within the Ox prospect, sampling of the iron formation returned gold values from a pyrrhotite-rich boulder. One drill hole was conducted at the prospect and intersected two separate iron formation horizons, 8.2 meters apart. Both the upper and lower iron formation returned gold from assays.
On the 5-5 prospect, several east-west trending, 300 to 2,700 meters long EM conductors have been outlined. A total of six iron formations have been identified, four of which are coincident with the EM conductors. Sulphide rich boulders of iron formation at the southwest section of Grid 5-5 yielded gold values. The "Fox A" prospect is also within the 5-5 Grid area and the iron formation is 33 meters wide and 220 meters long and has returned gold values. Drilling in 1987 on the 5-5 prospect included 8 holes totaling 942 meters. All eight holes intersected iron formation and returned gold from a section containing pyrite, arsenopyrite and pyrrhotite. Four short drill holes on the 5-5 grid in 1988 tested a folded iron formation as outlined by an IP survey. DDH 88-4, drilled 225 meters west of an earlier high grade intercept, intercepted a further significant gold intersection in pyrite-rich siliceous iron formation. A further high grade surface prospect in arsenopyrite and quartz- rich iron formation boulders was apparently not drilled. The other drill holes intersected siliceous +/- sulphidic iron formation ranging from 5.7 to 15.0 meters thick.
Work Programs
The first phase of the Company's planned exploration programs over the Hood River and Contwoyto IOL claim groups was carried out in August 2004 and consisted of exploration mapping, sampling and prospecting. This initial program was designed to follow up and assess geophysical and geological anomalies reported by previous workers with a focus on targeting and expanding areas for phase two work.
Hood River Ground
Golden River Resources spent $104,446 on exploration on the Hood River IOL Concessions. Four key areas warrant further investigation.
Northern Fold Nose - This zone is located approximately 3 kilometers north of the ULU deposit and is thought to be part of the major fold structure which hosts the ULU deposit. Further mineralized zones were discovered within the Northern Fold Nose area than previously described. Acicular arsenopyite was noted in narrow shears within silicified basalt just south of the Northern Fold Nose. Chip sampling of the exposed veins during the 2004 field season yielded several samples of anomalous gold values. Gold values obtained from this work ranged from 22.9 gpt to 495 ppb.
Penthouse - The Penthouse prospects are underlain by a geologically and structurally complex package of mafic volcanic and metasediments. The metasediments are thought to form the conduit for mineralizing fluids. Gabbroic sills occur within the mafic volcanics and sediments and form marker horizons outlining the structural complexity of the area.
A total of 65 samples were taken in the North Penthouse area with gold values ranging from 0.98 gpt to 12.82 gpt in chip and grab samples. A total of 36 per cent of samples taken from this area yielded anomalous assays.
A total of 53 samples were taken from the South Penthouse area with 15 per cent returning anomalous values. These samples yielded the same arsenic-gold relationship with values ranging from 1.95 gpt to a high of 30.32 gpt gold.
Analysis of airborne geophysical data suggests that the South and North Penthouse areas are actually one zone that is over 2 kilometers in strike length.
Crown - The 2004 field work consisted largely of examining and sampling of the trenches in this area. A total of 60, 1.0 meter to 1.5 meter chip samples were taken from these trenches. Results returned gold values from 5.78 gpt to 0.51 gpt with 32 per cent of the samples returning anomalous results.
East of the trenched area, several anomalous zones were located including a new zone that extended off the properties to the north for over 1 kilometer. This zone is roughly parallel to the Crown trench area and may perhaps be part of a large scale folded stratigraphy.
A total of 30 samples were taken on the east portion of the Crown area. The gold values ranged from 2.75 gpt to 0.02 gpt.
Blackridge area - The main prospect occurs along a gabbro-sediment contact. The previously described linear mineralized contact zone was extended to slightly over 750 meters.
Anomalous results were returned from siliceous metavolcanics and metasediments with the highest values returned from trenches cut into the gabrro - metavolcanic/metasediment contact. A total of 39 samples were taken from this area. Gold values ranged from 37.78 gpt to 2.5 gpt gold. Elevated copper values were also noted. A total of 40 per cent of the samples taken returned anomalous gold values. Overall, our 2004 results were an improvement over the reported historical results.
Contwoyto IOL Concessions
We spent CDN$109,057 on exploration on the Contwoyto IOL Concessions. Some key areas that warrant further investigation include:
Grid 5-5 Area - Field work revealed the area to be underlain by a package of amphibole rich silicate facies iron formations. This area produced the best gold results in the Contwoyto concessions with values ranging from 1.5 to 6.98 gpt gold from the iron formation. Geophysics indicated the zone trends west, off shore, into the lake proximal to the Grid 5-5 zone.
Ox Prospect - The area is underlain by a sulphide poor silicate facies iron formation, 100 meters wide and extending over 150 meters to the northeast. To the north of the claim block occur interbedded turbidites, biotite schists/greywacke and coarse to fine grained heavily oxidized amphipobilite. Mineralization is largely fine grained pyrite, pyrrhotite with minor chalcopyrite and rare malachite, in trace to 5 percent abundance. The sampling program on the Ox grid fold zone yielded consistent anomalous gold values.
An airborne geophysical survey has outlined a number of strong magnetic anomalies that have no surface expression. These areas require further investigation.
Further Exploration
After the 2004 program the IOL concession area at Contwoyto was dramatically reduced down from 65,250.8 acres to 21,533.1 acres. All prospective ground was retained. The area reduction was done in conjunction with Tahera and it served to also greatly reduce the amount of exploration requirement for this area. A program of approximately $63,300 would be required to maintain the ground into 2006. A small portion of the Hood River IOL Concession area was also reduced with all prospective ground retained for further exploration. Due to large exploration expenditures by Tahera within these concessions, there was no required spending in 2005 to conduct exploration to maintain this ground.
As a result of the 2004 field season, several areas have emerged as having a strong potential for gold based on geological, mineralogical and structural criteria and as such require further examination. A program of detailed structural mapping is planned in order to understand the complex structural environment. Further work will include detailed sampling and ground geophysics over key anomalous areas with a follow up drilling. The ULU deposit was discovered within two years through a similar approach.
The most immediate target area for drilling will be the Penthouse prospect in the Hood River area. The two `north' and `south' zones have been shown to be actually one zone by the airborne geophysical data. The prospect contains anomalous gold values and is likely part of the same structure as hosts the Ulu gold deposit to the west.
Recent Exploration
In late July 2006, Golden River mobilized equipment and personnel to further prospect, assess and evaluate the Contwoyto Lake and Hood river area. The work program was to follow up Golden Rivers' highly successful 2004 examination with a focus on highlighting key areas for drilling in the planned winter drill program.
During this summer field program, 901 samples were taken and several areas were targeted as key regions for future work based on current geological modelling, the re-assessment of historical work and sample results from the 2004 program. All samples were sent for preparation and analysis by Acme Analytical Laboratories Ltd. Samples will be analysed with a 36 element geochemical procedure and gold Fire Assays will be conducted where warranted. All 2006 assay results are due by mid October 2006 due to the backlog in assay laboratories in Canada.
The field program and sampling was under the direct supervision of Bruce Goad, PGeo, a Qualified Person under the applicable Canadian disclosure regulations for mineral exploration companies.
Contwoyto Lake Area
Numerous new zones of banded iron formations were identified in this summers' program. Principle areas within the property include thick sequences of banded iron formation with strike lengths of over several kilometres. With the use of recent airborne geophysical surveys and new structural data, Golden River has outlined favourable gold-bearing deformation zones of the iron formation that appear similar to the nearby Lupin Mine. Assay results are due by mid October 2006.
Hood River Area
Several areas within the High Lake area returned favourable gold, up to 33 g/t, from our sampling program in 2004.
Several prospective zones were re-examined however, the Penthouse area became the main focus of the 2006 Hood River assessment. Here, a large 3 kilometer zone of sheared and brecciated silicious basalts and sediments occurs that may be analogous to the nearby Ulu deposit. Mineralization is abundant and appears structurally controlled. Assay results are due by mid October 2006.
Golden River is very encouraged by the 2006 exploration program which was successful in finding new locations of strong mineralization this field season. Following the field investigation program, the characteristics and prospectivity of the Penthouse zone are better understood and the area presents an excellent drill target. Our planned drill program is expected to take place during the 2006-2007 winter months.
Committee Bay Belt
In June 2002, we staked land in the highly prospective Committee Bay Greenstone Belt.
The Committee Bay Greenstone Belt is located approximately 240 kilometers northeast of Baker Lake in Nunavut, Canada and is believed to represent the largest under-explored greenstone belt in North America, with potential to host world-class gold deposits.
The geology is highly prospective for banded iron formation hosted gold (as in the 3 million ounce Meadowbank and the 4.6 million ounce Meliadine gold deposits to the south). Our properties protect several auriferous iron formations. In addition to the banded iron formation hosted gold targets, this Belt has potential for shear-hosted lode gold, Witswaterstrand style gold, komatiite hosted stratiform nickel-copper (Kambalda analogy), and platinum group elements ("PGE's") in layered igneous complexes (Laughland Lake Anorthosite Suite).
Originally 29 properties were staked comprising a land area of 71,694 acres in the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt in central Nunavut, Canada. These properties were recorded on October 16, 2002. From the original area we retained a total of 49,439.48 acres on 21 properties. To keep the properties in good standing, we needed to spend a total of CDN$197,798 of assessment work by October 16, 2004. A total of CDN$98,879 (CDN$2 per acre) is required in each subsequent year up to 2012 (at which point a decision to bring the properties to lease must be made). During the 2004 field season, we spent CDN$1.567 million on exploration and all amounts in excess of the commitment can be offset against future commitments. As a result of the amount we spent during 2004, we have already met the expenditure commitment until 2012. We have included a list of our mining properties in the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt in Appendix B to this Annual Report.
Location
The Committee Bay Claims are located 245 to 365 kilometers northeast of the town of Baker Lake (Qamani'tuaq), Nunavut, Canada, or 210 to 320 kilometers west to southwest of the town of Repulse Bay (Ngoldjat). The community of Kagaaruk (formerly Pelly Bay) is 190 to 305 kilometers northeast of the claim groups. Our land holdings in the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt include 21 properties in 10 claim blocks. These properties total approximately 49,439.48 acres and all were recorded on October 16, 2002.
Access, Infrastructure, Local Resources
Access to the properties is by fixed wing aircraft. Alternatively, float equipped planes have the option of landing at some of the larger lakes (Laughland Lake for example) or on sections of the Hayes River. Helicopter support is required to mobilize personnel from camp to the property areas.
The Committee Bay Greenstone Belt lies within the zone of permafrost. The mean annual temperature of -20oC reflects its Arctic location (the Arctic Circle transects the property area). The climate is typical of the Eastern Arctic with average temperatures in the winter months of -30oC to -35oC, and +10oC to +12oC in the summer. The ground remains snow covered for more than 250 days a year (generally September to June). Rivers break up in June and lakes are ice bound until mid July.
The project area is on the northern section of the Wager Plateau, a shield area that has been significantly modified by glacial processes. Elevations range from 122 meters above sea level in the southwest to 560 meters above sea level in the northeast.
The closest community with regularly scheduled air service is Baker Lake, about 350 kilometers to the southwest. Canadian North and First Air flights arrive from Yellowknife and Iqaluit. Calm Air flies from Winnipeg to Rankin Inlet (Kangiqliniq) and then on to Baker Lake daily except Sundays. Kivalliq Air flies from Cambridge Bay (Qaluktuuttiaq) to Baker Lake enroute to Rankin Inlet. Fuel and expediting services are available in Baker Lake. There is little infrastructure in the claim area apart from the Committee Bay Resources Hayes River camp which has a winter airstrip and fairly regular supply flights.
Property History
All previous work reported by companies is quoted from open file government assessment reports.
Following the release of Heywood's original geology map of the area in 1961, several exploration companies performed work in the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt. The nickel-copper potential of ultramafic rocks was the primary target of this first exploration wave. In 1969 to 1970, explorers mapped, sampled and conducted limited geophysical surveys on areas now covered by our A and E properties. This program outlined several electromagnetic conductors coincident with surface mineralization. The best trench value occurred on the "E" properties of 0.51% nickel on a 1.46 kilometer long conductor.
Further exploration was undertaken during the general nickel-copper reconnaissance in 1970 and 1974 and more detailed work in 1975 and 1976. Geologic mapping, ground magnetic and EM surveys were conducted in the Hayes River area. Although prospective rock units with nickel and copper values were found, no further follow up was recommended.
In 1986, reconnaissance rock samples were taken within the current Pickle properties area.
Southwest of the central tonalite, in the area of our Pickle properties, several permits were granted to the Committee Bay Joint Venture (CBJV) in 1993. Sampling by CBJV returned gold values in sheared banded iron formation with pyrite + arsenopyrite. Although CBJV's Pickle 1 claim was staked in 1995, no follow-up work was reported. The iron formation at this site is 70-100 meters thick and traceable for 1.5 kilometers.
In 1992, reconnaissance sampling in the Committee Bay area was undertaken on behalf of the CBJV. Several highly anomalous gold values were returned from rock samples taken. Follow-up work was performed in 1993. High gold values corresponded with banded iron formation with quartz veining and/or silicification, and pyrite + pyrrhotite +/- arsenopyrite. In 1995, further rock samples were taken, and eight drillholes totaling 811.41 meters completed. This work exclusively focused on the Bluff properties in Hayes River area and the Inuk area further to the northeast. In 1996, the CBJV flew a 13,262 line kilometer detailed geophysical survey (magnetics and VLF), collected additional rock samples and drilled 6 holes at Three Bluffs. Approximately CDN$5.4 million was collectively spent on the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt between 1992 and 2001 by explorers. This exploration focused on three areas: Laugh land Lake, Hayes River and Curtis River.
Numerous gold occurrences were discovered by the CBJV between 1992 and 2001. Of particular note are the Pickle, Four Hills, Cop, Ghost Coyote, Ridge, Bluff group and West Plains prospects.
Our five Wrench properties were previously within prospecting permits granted to the CBJV in 1994. Reconnaissance sampling by the CBJV returned a series of gold anomalies over approximately three kilometers in sheared oxide banded iron formation in their northern part of their BLUFF claim block.
The Committee Bay Greenstone Belt was the subject of two separate 3 year (2000-2003) government targeted geoscience inititive ("TGI"). These TGIs are a collaboration between the Geological Survey of Canada, Canada-Nunavut Geoscience Office and university partners. The stated objective of TGI was to increase the level and cost-effectiveness of private sector exploration for mineral resources. Government work in the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt included 1:100,000 scale geologic mapping, prospecting, surficial mapping, drift prospecting, and airborne geophysics. Airborne magnetic surveys (400 meter flight line spacing) were carried out and released as total field maps in 2002. Quaternary research involved multimedia sampling for gold and base metals and this drift prospecting/sampling was carried out between 2001 and 2003.
Committee Bay Resources Limited ("CBR") is the largest landholder in our claim area. At Three Bluffs, CBR's drilling defined gold mineralization for at least one kilometer along strike and to a depth of 320 meters from surface. A near surface high grade inferred mineral resource of 1.9 million tonnes grading 8.0 gpt gold for 487,000 ounces was defined by 49 drill holes. Using a lower cutoff grade, this inferred mineral resource is expanded to 5.1 million tonnes grading 4.0 gpt gold for 657,000 ounces. This information can be found on the CBR website.
The government aeromagnetic survey shows a continuation of the Three Bluffs iron formation for at least three kilometers onto our Wrench properties. Government sampling in 2001 on this trend returned gold intersections from sulphide bearing (pyrite + pyrrhotite), quartz-veined intervals of oxide banded iron formation.
Numerous other prospective gold targets (West Plains, Four Hills, Coyote, etc) are the subject of ongoing investigation by CBR. Our properties border or are along strike of CBR's prospects.
Geologic Setting
The Prince Albert Group ("PAG") incorporates a series of Archean aged greenstone belts that stretch approximately 600 kilometers northeast from the Aylmer Shear Zone in the south to the eastern tip of Melville Peninsula in the north. A 300 kilometers long section southwest of Committee Bay is referred to as the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt.
The stratigraphy of the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt includes banded iron formation up to 50 meters thick, komatiite volcanic flows, basalts, intermediate to felsic tuffs, and quartz-cobble conglomerates. Deformation is recorded by major shear zones, second order faults, complex folding, and felsic intrusions. Numerous gold prospects are spread out over a 260 x 40 kilometer area including the Inuk zone in northeast Committee Bay and the Three Bluffs zone in the Hayes River area.
The approximate age of the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt ranges from 2.718 billion years to 2.732 billion year old.
Younger plutonic intrusions include the 1830 Million year old Hudson monzogranites. Laterally continuous northeast trending quartz-feldspar porphyry dykes, 0.5 meter to 10 meter wide, are traceable for hundreds of meters in the Three Bluffs area. Age dates for these porphyry dykes are not currently available.
Prospects
The Committee Bay Greenstone Belt is prospective for a number of mineral deposit types including banded iron formation hosted gold, shear-hosted lode gold, komatiite hosted stratiform nickel-copper (Kambalda analogy), and platinum group elements in layered igneous complexes.
Examples of iron formation hosted gold include our Wrench properties where government sampling in 2001 returned gold intersections from sulphide bearing (pyrite + pyrrhotite), quartz-veined intervals of oxide banded iron formation. This section of iron formation is over 6.5 kilometers long. Additional kilometer-scale segments of iron formation with anomalous gold are present further to the east within the Wrench claim block.
Other iron formation hosted gold examples include mineralization on our Pickle properties. The iron formation here is 70-100 meters thick and traceable for 1.5 kilometers. The gold values are found in sulphide rich sections (arsenopyrite and pyrite) of the sheared oxide + silicate banded iron formation over a distance of 1.35 kilometers. In addition gold values in iron formation are also found on our NN1 and NN2 properties.
An example of shear-hosted gold in the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt is CBR's Coyote prospect where high grade gold values were returned from intensely sheared gabbro with quartz veins, pyrite + pyrrhotite + chalcopyrite + visible gold. The hosting structure is a splay off the east-west Walker Lake Shear Zone and is a classic setting for shear-hosted gold. We have a claim on either side of the Coyote claim prospect.
Komatiite hosted (Kabalda-style) nickel potential exists on our three EE properties (EE 1-3). These properties cover nickel values from 0.2% to 0.5% spread over 930 meters of a contact between a thick ultramafic body and sediments. The highest copper value was 0.2%. A second ultramafic/sediment contact on the western edge of the western E claim also has anomalous nickel over a similar strike length. The folded stratigraphy in the centre of the EE claim block is also prospective for gold (samples to 200 ppb).
The Laughland Lake Anorthosite Suite ("LLAS") has good PGE potential. Rusty zones defined by sulphide gossans of up to 100 meters wide and 500 meters long have been reported in this area. Values to 185 ppb Pt, 41 ppb Pd, 1530 ppm nickel, and 1.35% copper have originated from these zones.
Work Program
A total of CDN$1.567 million was spent on our Committee Bay Greenstone Belt 2004 program. A large portion of the expense went to establishing a re-usable base-camp into this fairly remote location. All field, office, and camp supplies, as well as fuel, were flown in. All field activities were helicopter supported.
Between June 2004 and early September 2004, a regional, grassroots-type prospecting/mapping program was undertaken to explore all of our mineral properties in the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt. Each of our 21 properties holds significant promise of a mineral deposit. In some localities outcrop was not abundant or observed, however, many of the claim sites were selected to cover key magnetic anomalies identified from the government regional airborne survey.
A total of 1,476 rock samples were removed and analyzed from the 21 properties. In addition, a small soil grid was established on the Wrench property and 658 soil samples were collected. Anomalous to ore grade gold was returned from sampling on several of the claim areas. Of particular note were the results from the Wrench property which cover an area adjacent to the CBR's Three Bluffs deposit and were found to hold identical structures and lithologies. Sampling along exposed banded iron formation produced high gold values of up to 100.45 gpt gold and anomalous values were returned from a 1.5 kilometer strike length of the target iron formation horizon.
Our exploration program began in late May 2004 with a geophysical program on the Wrench property. This is covered in the "Geophysical Surveys" section.
Geophysical Surveys
Wrench Property
An eighty six line grid was established over the Wrench Claims by Aurora Geosciences Ltd of Yellowknife, NT. Grid point control was accomplished using GPS technology. Lines were spaced every one hundred meters and in total the grid was comprised of 176.46 line kilometers. Subsequently, two geophysical surveys were undertaken. Total field magnetic surveying was carried out with readings obtained at 6.25 meter stations. Horizontal loop electromagnetic (HLEM) surveying was also undertaken. Readings for this survey were spaced at twenty five meter intervals.
The Wrench claim group comprises five contiguous properties covering approximately 4,900 hectares. A government aeromagnetic survey confirms that the Wrench iron formation is directly connected with and along strike of CBR's Three Bluffs iron formation hosted gold deposit.
The geophysical program served a number of purposes. The magnetics accurately traced the iron formation and delineated important structural information such as faulting and folding. The HLEM component highlighted where the conductive pyrrhotite-rich sections of the iron formation are and, in conjunction with the magnetics, may define trenching and drill targets.
The magnetic survey outlined a strong, six kilometer long northeast-trending magnetic anomaly along the western half of the grid. In the southeastern portion of the grid, two additional strong, parallel, magnetic anomalies were recorded. The HLEM survey outlined 17 distinct conductive trends/anomalies, most of which are coincident with, or flank very strong magnetic features.
Field verification of the magnetic anomalies indicated that the magnetic anomalies are a result of the presence of continuous banded iron formation units that underlie the grid area.
Proposed Work
With the large assessment credit excess from the 2004 program, we have already met our expenditure commitments until 2012 for most properties (see Appendix B). However due to the gold potential and interest in the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt, further work is being planned.
Future exploration programs will involve further geophysical surveys, mapping, prospecting, sampling, and drilling. Identifying and defining drill targets will be the primary objective.
Three areas present themselves as likely drill targets, the Wrench prospect (gold values up to 100 gpt) which is along strike of CBR's Three Bluffs deposit; the Pickle claim IF which has the thickest intervals of sheared banded iron formation and the West claim which has the same geophysical anomalies as CBR's West Plains drill area.
Regulation
Mining in Canada
The mining industry in Canada operates under both federal and provincial or territorial legislation governing the exploration, development, production and decommissioning of mines. Such legislation relates to the method of acquisition and ownership of mining rights, labour, health and safety standards, royalties, mining and income taxes, exports, reclamation and rehabilitation of mines, and other matters. The mining industry in Canada is also subject to legislation at both the federal and provincial or territorial levels concerning the protection of the environment. Legislation imposes high standards on the mining industry to reduce or eliminate the effects of waste generated by extraction and processing operations and subsequently deposited on the ground or emitted into the air or water. The design of mines and mills, and the conduct of extraction and processing operations, are subject to the regulatory restrictions. The exploration, construction, development and operation of a mine, mill or refinery require compliance with environmental legislation and regulatory reviews, and the obtaining of land use and other permits, water licenses and similar authorizations from various governmental agencies. Legislation is in place for lands under federal jurisdiction or located in certain provinces and territories that provide for the preparation of costly environmental impact assessment reports prior to the commencement of any mining operations. These reports require a detailed technical and scientific assessment as well as a prediction of the impact on the environment of proposed mine exploration and development.
Failure to comply with the requirements of environmental legislation may result in regulatory or court orders being issued that could result in the cessation, curtailment or modification of operations or that could require the installation of additional facilities or equipment to protect the environment. Violators may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of mining activities and the violators, including our officers and directors, may be fined or, in some cases, imprisoned if convicted of an offence under such legislation. Provincial and territorial mining legislation establishes requirements for the decommissioning, reclamation and rehabilitation of mining properties that are closed. Closure requirements relate to the protection and restoration of the environment and the protection of public safety. Some former mining properties must be managed for a long time following closure in order to fulfill regulatory closure requirements. The cost of closure of existing and former mining properties and, in particular, the cost of long-term management of open or closed mining properties can be substantial.
Government Regulations
We are committed to complying and, to our knowledge, are in compliance with all governmental and environmental regulations. Permits from a variety of regulatory authorities are required for many aspects of mine operation and reclamation. Our exploration work is subject to the Mining Land Use Regulations of the Indian and Northern Affairs Canada Mining Act. This Act requires us to obtain permits prior to performing significant exploration programs.
We cannot predict the extent to which future legislation and regulation could cause additional expense, capital expenditures, restrictions, and delays in the development of our Canadian properties, including those with respect to mining properties. Our activities are not only subject to extensive federal, provincial and local regulations controlling the mining of and exploration for mineral properties, but also the possible effects of such activities upon the environment. We will be obligated to take steps to ensure that such streams draining the property do not become contaminated as a result of our activities on the property. We are not aware of any environmental problems on the property as of the date of this Annual Report.
The mining industry in Nunavut, where our exploration properties are situated, operates under Canadian federal and territorial legislation governing prospecting, development, production, environmental protection, exports, income taxes, labour standards, mine safety and other matters. We believe our Canadian operations are operating in substantial compliance with applicable law.
Our exploration works is subject to environmental regulation primarily by the Federal Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and the Nunavut Water Board. The Department of Fisheries & Oceans (Canada) and the Department of the Environment (Canada) have an enforcement role in the event of environmental incidents, but presently have no direct regulatory role in relation to exploration activity.
On April 1, 1999, the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement, dated May 28, 1993, between the Inuit of Canada's eastern arctic region and Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, came into force. Under this agreement, the Inuit were granted ownership of approximately 360,000 square kilometers of land in an area referred to as the Nunavut Settlement Area, including ownership of subsurface rights in approximately 37,500 square kilometers of those lands. Third party interests in lands in the Nunavut Settlement Area created prior to April 1, 1999 are protected under the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement. Where a third party was granted a mining lease under the Canada Mining Regulations in lands comprising the Nunavut Settlement Area, that interest continues in accordance with the terms and conditions on which it was granted, including any rights granted under the legislation that give rise to the interest. However, where any successor legislation has the effect of diminishing the rights afforded to the federal government, it will not bind the Inuit without its consent. The Inuit are entitled to receive whatever compensation is payable by the interest holder for the use of exploitation of mineral rights. The federal government continues to administer the third party interest on behalf of the Inuit, unless the third party and the Inuit enter into an agreement under which the third party agrees to the administration of their interest by the Inuit. In the event such an agreement is reached, the applicable legislation will cease to apply to the third party interest. Subsurface interests in such lands continue to be administered in accordance with applicable legislation relating to those interests and are not affected by the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement.
Third party interests in lands in the Nunavut Settlement Area created on or after April 1, 1999 are granted, in the case of surface rights, by the appropriate regional Inuit association and, in the case of subsurface rights, by Nunavut Tungavik Incorporated. Which will hold subsurface title to Inuit owned lands and will be additionally responsible, in consultation with the appropriate regional Inuit associations, for the administration and management of those subsurface rights.
Government Requirements for Maintenance of Claims
Slave Craton
Fees and exploration expenditures associated with the maintenance of Tahera Corporation's ground covered under the Slave Craton Agreement with Golden River Resources is the responsibility of Tahera.
Committee Bay Greenstone Belt
The Nunavut Government has granted our interest in the 21 mineral properties in the Committee Bay Greenstone Belt described in this Report.
To keep the 21 properties in good standing, we were required to spend a total of CDN$197,798 of qualifying assessment work by October 16, 2004. Assessment work must be filed with the Mining Recorder within 30 days of the claim's anniversary date or within 60 days of the lapsing notice date.
A total of CDN$98,879 (CDN$2 per acre) is required in each subsequent year up to 2012 (at which point a decision to bring the properties to lease must be made).
In 2004 we spent a total of CDN$1,566,962 of on our properties. All assessment work was filed and the excess of CDN$1,369,164 was used to offset the expenditure requirement in following years. As a result we have already met our commitment until 2012 for most properties (see Appendix B).
Employees
We have a Vice President Exploration who is a full time employee. We also use temporary employees in our field exploration programme. The services of our Chief Executive Officer, Joseph Gutnick and Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, Peter Lee, as well as clerical employees are provided to us on a part-time as needed basis pursuant to a Service Agreement dated November 25, 1988 (the "Service Agreement") between us and AXIS Consultants Pty Limited ("AXIS"). AXIS also provides us with office facilities, equipment, administration and clerical in Melbourne Australia pursuant to the Service Agreement. The Service Agreement may be terminated by written notice by either party.
Other than this, we rely primarily upon consultants to accomplish our exploration activities. We are not subject to a union labour contract or collective bargaining agreement.
Risk Factors
You should carefully consider each of the following risk factors and all of the other information provided in this Annual Report before purchasing our common stock. An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk, and should be considered only by persons who can afford the loss of their entire investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. There may be additional risks and uncertainties that are not known to us or that we do not consider to be material at this time. If the events described in these risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations would likely suffer. Additionally, this Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. This section discusses the risk factors that might cause those differences.
Risk Factors
Risks of Our Business
We Lack an Operating History And Have Losses Which We Expect To Continue Into the Future.
To date we have no source of revenue. We have no operating history as a mineral exploration or mining company upon which an evaluation of our future success or failure can be made. Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow is dependent upon:
- exploration and development of the property covered by our mineral claims;
- our ability to locate economically viable mineral reserves in the property covered by our mineral claims;
- our ability to raise the capital necessary to conduct exploration and preserve our interest in the mineral claims, increase our interest in the mineral claims and continue as an exploration and mining company; and
- our ability to generate revenues and profitably operate a mine on the property covered by our mineral claims.
We Have No Known Gold Or Other Mineral Reserves And We Cannot Assure You That We Will Find Such Reserves. If We Develop A Gold Or Other Mineral Reserve, There Is No Guarantee That Production Will Be Profitable.
We have not identified any gold or other commercial mineral reserves on the properties covered by our mineral claims and we cannot guarantee we will ever find any. Also, to the extent that commercial mineral reserves have been identified by other companies on properties that are adjacent to or within the same geographic region as our exploration properties, this does not mean that we will be successful in identifying commercial mineral reserves on our properties. Even if we find a gold or other commercial minerals reserve, there is no assurance that we will be able to mine them. Even if we develop a mine, there is no assurance that we will make a profit. If we do not find gold or other commercial minerals you could loose part or all of your investment.
We Will Need Additional Financing To Determine If There Is Gold Or Other Commercial Minerals And To Maintain The Mineral Claims.
Our success will depend on our ability to raise additional capital. We have met our legal exploration commitments on the Committee Bay Properties until 2012 and Tahera is required to fulfill the minimum exploration commitments on the Slave Properties. However, at this time, we have not found a gold deposit and further exploration is required. There is no assurance whatsoever that funds will be available from any source or, if available, that they can be obtained on terms acceptable to us to make these investments. If funds are not available in the amounts required to maintain an interest, we will be unable to proceed further on the Committee Bay Properties and Slave Properties and our operations would be severely limited, and we would be unable to reach our objective. This could cause the loss of all or part of your investment.
There Are Risks Associated With Our Agreement With Tahera
The agreement with Tahera dated March 7, 2002 gives us rights of access to exploration data of Tahera covering gold, silver and base metal potential on properties held by Tahera or properties which are adjacent to or in the area of the Tahera properties. If during our exploration for gold, silver or base metals, we discover diamonds, Tahera retains the rights to the diamonds. Under the agreement, if we wish to conduct exploration on the properties, we need to seek access to the properties and enter into an access agreement with Tahera, suitable to Tahera, which sets out the terms of our access. Our access cannot interfere with Tahera's operations on the properties. Tahera has the sole and unfetted discretion to sell, transfer, assign, encumber, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, allow to lapse, forfeit, surrender or in any way dispose of its interest in the properties. If Tahera were to sell, transfer or assign the properties, we would have to negotiate access with the new owners of the properties and there can be no assurance we would receive access. We undertake exploration at our sole risk. Subject to Tahera's rights, we have the right to exploit opportunities for gold, silver or base metals on the properties. We have granted Tahera a 2% net smelter return royalty.
The Report Of Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Contains An Explanatory Paragraph Questioning Our Ability To Continue As A Going Concern.
The report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2006 and for the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and for the period July 1, 2002 (inception of exploration stage) through June 30, 2006 includes an explanatory paragraph questioning our ability to continue as a going concern. This paragraph indicates that we have not yet commenced revenue producing operations and have a retained deficit of A$32,734,000 which conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
We Are A Small Operation And Do Not Have Significant Capital.
Because we will have limited working capital, we must limit our exploration. If we are unable to raise the capital required to undertake adequate exploration, we may not find gold or other commercial minerals even though our property may contain gold or other commercial minerals. If we do not find gold or other commercial minerals we may be forced to cease operations and you may lose your entire investment.
We May Not Find Any Ore Reserves That Are Economical
If we are unable to raise the required capital or we do not find gold or other commercial minerals on the properties or we cannot remove the gold or other commercial minerals discovered economically, we may have to look for other mineral rights on other properties in Canada or other parts of the world. Alternatively, we may cease operations altogether and you may lose your entire investment.
Weather Interruptions In Nunavut May Affect And Delay Our Proposed Exploration Operations.
We can only work above ground at our mineral claims in Nunavut, Canada from late May until early October and from mid December to March of each year. Once we are able to work underground, we plan to conduct our exploration year round, however, it is possible that snow or rain could cause roads leading to our claims to be impassible. This could impair our ability to meet our objectives and may increase our costs beyond our ability, if any, to secure financing, which would adversely affect the value of your investment and our ability to carry on business.
If Our Officers And Directors Stopped Working For Us, We Would Be Adversely Impacted.
Our Vice President Exploration is employed on a full time basis . Other than this officer, none of our other officers or directors works for us on a full-time basis. There are no proposals or definitive arrangements to compensate our officers and directors or to engage them on a full-time basis. They each rely on other business activities to support themselves. They each have a conflict of interest in that they are officers and directors of other companies. You must rely on their skills and experience in order for us to reach our objective. We have no employment agreements or key man life insurance policy on any of them. The loss of some or all of these officers and directors could adversely affect our ability to carry on business and could cause you to loose part or all of your investment.
We Could Encounter Delays Due To Regulatory And Permitting Delays.
We could face delays in obtaining mining permits and environmental permits. Such delays, could jeopardize financing, if any, in which case we would have to delay or abandon work on the properties.
Gold Price Fluctuations.
If we are successful in developing a gold ore reserve, our ability to raise the money to put it into production and operate it at a profit will be dependant on the then existing market price of gold. Declines in the market prices of gold may render reserves containing relatively low grades of ore uneconomic to exploit, and we may be required to discontinue exploration, development or mining on the properties, or write down our assets. If the price of gold is too low we will not be able to raise the money or produce any revenue. We cannot predict the future market price of gold. A sustained decline in the market price of gold could cause a reduction in the value of your investment and you may lose all or part of your investment.
There Are Uncertainties Inherent In The Estimation Of Gold Or Other Mineral Reserves.
Based upon our preliminary study of the properties we believe that the potential for discovering gold reserves exists, but we have not identified such gold reserves and we are not able to estimate the probability of finding recoverable gold ore. Such estimates cannot be calculated from the current available information. Reserve estimates, including the economic recovery of gold ore, will require us to make assumptions about recovery costs and gold market prices. Reserve estimation is, by its nature, an imprecise and subjective process and the accuracy of such estimates is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation, judgment and experience. The economic feasibility of the properties will be based upon our estimates of the size and grade of ore reserves, metallurgical recoveries, production rates, capital and operating costs, and the future price of gold. If such estimates are incorrect or vary substantially it could effect our ability to develop an economical mine and would reduce the value of your investment.
If We Define An Economic Ore Reserve And Achieve Production, It Will Decline In The Future. An Ore Reserve Is A Wasting Asset.
Our future ore reserve and production, if any, will decline as a result of the exhaustion of reserves and possible closure of any mine that might be developed. Eventually, at some unknown time in the future, all of the economically extractable ore will be removed from the properties, and there will be no ore remaining. This is called depletion of reserves. Ultimately, we must acquire or operate other properties in order to continue as an on going business. Our success in continuing to develop reserves, if any, will affect the value of your investment.
There Are Significant Risks Associated With Mining Activities.
The mining business is generally subject to risks and hazards, including quantity of production, quality of the ore, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, the encountering of unusual or unexpected geological formations, cave-ins, flooding, earthquakes and periodic interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather conditions. These occurrences could result in damage to, or destruction of, our mineral properties or production facilities, personal injury or death, environmental damage, reduced production and delays in mining, asset write-downs, monetary losses and possible legal liability. We could incur significant costs that could adversely affect our results of operation. Insurance fully covering many environmental risks (including potential liability for pollution or other hazards as a result of disposal of waste products occurring from exploration and production) is not generally available to us or to other companies in the industry. What liability insurance we carry may not be adequate to cover any claim.
We Are Subject To Significant Environmental And Other Governmental Regulations That Can Require Substantial Capital Expenditure, And Can Be Time-Consuming.
We are required to comply with various Canadian laws and regulations pertaining to exploration, development and the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, all of which can increase the costs and time required to attain operations. We will have to obtain exploration, development and environmental permits, licenses or approvals that may be required for our operations. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining, if required, a permit to commence exploration, development and operation, or that such permit can be obtained in a timely basis. If we are unsuccessful in obtaining the required permits it may adversely affect our ability to carry on business and cause you to lose part or all of your investment.
Mining Accidents Or Other Adverse Events At Our Property Could Reduce Our Production Levels.
If and when we reach production it may fall below estimated levels as a result of mining accidents, cave-ins or flooding on the properties. In addition, production may be unexpectedly reduced if, during the course of mining, unfavorable ground conditions or seismic activity are encountered, ore grades are lower than expected, or the physical or metallurgical characteristics of the ore are less amenable to mining or processing than expected. The happening of these types of events would reduce our profitably or could cause us to cease operations which would cause you to lose part or all of your investment.
The acquisition of gold mineral properties is subject to substantial competition. If we must pursue alternative properties, companies with greater financial resources, larger staffs, more experience, and more equipment for exploration and development may be in a better position than us to compete for properties. We may have to undertake greater risks than more established companies in order to compete which could affect the value of your investment.
We are substantially dependent upon AXIS To Carry Out Our Activities
We are substantially dependent upon AXIS for our senior management, financial and accounting, corporate legal and other corporate headquarters functions. For example, each of our officers (other than Mr. Alford) is employed by AXIS and, as such, is required by AXIS to devote substantial amounts of time to the business and affairs of the other shareholders of AXIS.
Pursuant to a services agreement, AXIS provides us with office facilities, administrative personnel and services, management and geological staff and services. No fixed fee is set in the agreement and we are required to reimburse AXIS for any direct costs incurred by AXIS for us. In addition, we pay a proportion of AXIS indirect costs based on a measure of our utilization of the facilities and activities of AXIS plus a service fee of not more than 15% of the direct and indirect costs. To date, AXIS has not charged us a service fee but there can be no assurance that AXIS will not charge a fee in the future. This service agreement may be terminated by us or AXIS on 60 days' notice. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions."
Future Sales of Common Stock Could Depress The Price Of Our Common Stock
Future sales of substantial amounts of common stock pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 or otherwise by certain stockholders could have a material adverse impact on the market price for the common stock at the time. There are presently 22,955,659 outstanding shares of our common stock held by stockholders which are deemed "restricted securities" as defined by Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Under certain circumstances, these shares may be sold without registration pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144. In general, under rule 144, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who has satisfied a one-year holding period may, under certain circumstances, sell within any three-month period a number of restricted securities which does not exceed the greater of one (1%) percent of the shares outstanding or the average weekly trading volume during the four calendar weeks preceding the notice of sale required by Rule 144. In addition, Rule 144 permits, under certain circumstances, the sale of restricted securities without any quantity limitations by a person who is not an affiliate of ours and has satisfied a two-year holding period. Any sales of shares by stockholders pursuant to Rule 144 may have a depressive effect on the price of our common stock.
Our Common Stock Is Traded Over the Counter, Which May Deprive Stockholders Of The Full Value Of Their Shares
Our common stock is quoted via the Over The Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB). As such, our common stock may have fewer market makers, lower trading volumes and larger spreads between bid and asked prices than securities listed on an exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market. These factors may result in higher price volatility and less market liquidity for the common stock.
A Low Market Price May Severely Limit The Potential Market For Our Common Stock
Our common stock is currently trading at a price substantially below $5.00 per share, subjecting trading in the stock to certain SEC rules requiring additional disclosures by broker-dealers. These rules generally apply to any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions (a "penny stock"). Such rules require the delivery, prior to any penny stock transaction, of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the risks associated therewith and impose various sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to persons other than established customers and institutional or wealthy investors. For these types of transactions, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser's written consent to the transaction prior to the sale. The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to the broker-dealer, current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer's presumed control over the market. Such information must be provided to the customer orally or in writing before or with the written confirmation of trade sent to the customer. Monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stock. The additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers by such requirements could discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our common stock.
The Market Price Of Your Shares Will Be Volatile.
The stock market price of gold mining exploration companies like us has been volatile. Securities markets may experience price and volume volatility. The market price of our stock may experience wide fluctuations that could be unrelated to our financial and operating results. Such volatility or fluctuations could adversely affect your ability to sell your shares and the value you might receive for those shares.
I
Golden River Resourc (GORV) - Description of business
|
More
Summary
Research Report
Description
Watch this stocknew
Level 2 quotes
Charts
News
Profile
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Insiders
SEC Filings
Analyst Recommendation
Earnings Report
Historical Prices
Recent Material Events
Key executives
Comments
Research Report
Description
Watch this stocknew
Level 2 quotes
Charts
News
Profile
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Insiders
SEC Filings
Analyst Recommendation
Earnings Report
Historical Prices
Recent Material Events
Key executives
Comments
