Private commercial television stations (those which derive the majority of their revenues from the sale of advertising and are owned by entities other than government entities) generally began broadcasting in the United States in the 1940s, in parts of Western Europe in the 1950s, in Germany in the 1980s, and in Scandinavia and Central Europe (including Hungary) in the 1990s. Commercial television has become an important medium for advertisers in the more developed advertising markets. For example, in 1996, television advertising expenditures totaled about $38 billion in the United States and about $23 billion in 16 countries of Western Europe.
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