Image Sensing Systems (ISNS) - Description of business
Image Sensing Systems, Inc. (referred to in this report as we, us, our and the Company) develops and markets machine vision products for use in traffic applications such as intersection control, highway and tunnel traffic management and traffic data collection. We use a video image processing technology, which captures video images and analyzes the captured images through the use of sophisticated algorithms and computer software resident on special purpose hardware. Machine vision technology uses video cameras to emulate the function of the human eye and is used in a variety of applications such as industrial quality control, manufacturing automation, health care, robotic guidance and defense. We use a proprietary version of machine vision technology implemented on commercially available computer hardware and video cameras to create our core family of products, the Autoscope ® Wide Area Video Vehicle Detection System. The Autoscope system converts video images of a traffic scene into traffic information and data that may be transmitted to local or remote locations for real-time traffic management and control. The Autoscope system is modular and expandable and has a variety of traffic control and monitoring applications such as intersection control, highway and tunnel traffic management and traffic data collection. The system can also be used by traffic managers for research and other applications, such as transportation security, and ultimately can help improve traffic flow and reduce travel time, traffic accidents, delays, congestion, air pollution and fuel consumption and can improve roadway planning and cost efficiencies in traffic management and control. Products are sold globally to city, county, state, federal and private transportation professionals. We have strategic distribution agreements with several traffic control companies in the United States and abroad for the manufacturing and distribution of our products. We currently have the Autoscope family of products manufactured through an agreement with Econolite Control Products Inc. (Econolite) and Wireless Technology Inc. (WTI). We sell the Autoscope system in North America, the Caribbean and Latin America through a long-term agreement with Econolite. In Europe, we sell the Autoscope system through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Image Sensing Systems Europe Ltd. In Asia, we sell the Autoscope system through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Flow Traffic Ltd. Both subsidiaries offer additional traffic management equipment complementary to the Autoscope system. History We were incorporated in the state of Minnesota in December 1984 and began operations by pioneering the commercial application of wide area video vehicle detection for traffic management. The technology underlying the Autoscope system was initially developed at the University of Minnesota under the direction of the Companys founder, Dr. Panos Michalopoulos, a professor at the University. In 1989, the University was awarded a patent for that technology. In 1991, the University awarded us an exclusive license of the technology. In 1991 we granted a sublicense to Econolite, a leading manufacturer and seller of traffic control products in North America, to manufacture and distribute the licensed technology. In 1995, we raised $3.9 million in a public offering of 990,000 shares of common stock. Some of the proceeds of the public offering were used to advance the technology of our products and to expand our distribution network to Europe and Asia. In 1999, we acquired 60% ownership of Flow Traffic Ltd., a distributor of traffic products in Asia, located in Hong Kong. In 2002, we acquired the remaining 40% ownership of Flow Traffic. In 2004, we formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Image Sensing Systems Europe Ltd., with offices in the United Kingdom and Spain. In 2005, we formed a branch office in Poland. Industry Background Automated vehicle detection for traffic management and control has traditionally been performed with inductive wire loops buried in the pavement. Typically, the road surfaces are saw-cut with a specific shaped cut; specified metallic wires are bent into the same shape as the saw-cut and placed into the saw-cut with a sealant material subsequently covering up the saw-cut opening. However, in-pavement loop detectors are costly to install and difficult to maintain, are destructive to road surfaces and are not capable of wide-area vehicle detection without the use of many loops. By contrast, the Autoscope system is easier to install and maintain than loop detectors, is non-destructive to road surfaces and is capable of wide-area vehicle detection with a single camera, thus enabling one camera to do the work of many loops. The Autoscope systems range of applications and its ability to support new applications for advanced technology solutions to traffic management problems make it superior to in-pavement loop detectors. Strategy Our strategy is to remain the global leader in machine vision technology for advanced traffic management while continuing to improve profitability and provide value for our customers. To achieve our objectives, we will continue to develop new hardware and software products and applications for use by traffic managers worldwide in order to improve traffic flow, traffic safety and roadway planning, and to reduce travel time, traffic accidents, delays, congestion, air pollution and fuel consumption and ultimately provide increased cost efficiencies in traffic management and control. We will continue efforts to (1) expand and improve our distribution network in other parts of Europe and Asia-Pacific that can grow our market base; (2) seek out partners within the industry that bring synergistic technologies to our current products and markets; and (3) seek out partners outside of the traffic management industry that leverage our technology that can result in profitable business. The Autoscope System In the Autoscope system a camera is used to view the roadway traffic scene. The camera video is input to a special purpose processor called the Autoscope machine vision processor (MVP). The Autoscope MVP is configured by defining detection zones on a monitor displaying the traffic view as seen by each camera, as opposed to saw-cutting and placing detector loops in the pavement. The monitor displays the cameras field-of-view and, using software provided with the Autoscope system, the user defines the detection zones using a computer mouse. Configuring the detection zones allows the user to specify where and what type of traffic data needs to be collected. Numerous detection zones can be programmed per camera. These detection zones are then stored in the memory of the Autoscope MVP, which analyzes the camera view in real-time and extracts the required traffic data. A single Autoscope unit can be configured to include numerous detection zones, allowing a traffic engineer to replace a like number, or more, of in-pavement loops. The Autoscope system is capable of measuring traffic data such as: vehicle presence, counts, speed and length, time occupancy (percent of time the detection zone is occupied), average headway (time interval between vehicles), flow rate (vehicles per hour per lane) and more. The Autoscope system output can be routed to the intersection signal controller which actuates the traffic light. In tunnel safety applications, the Autoscope system can provide alerts to operators upon detecting stopped, wrong direction or slow moving vehicles and upon detecting smoke. The traffic data and alerts may also be transmitted to another host computer via public dial-up telephone lines, private twisted-pair copper wires, fiber optic network or various wireless communications media. Typically, the data is transmitted to a central computer at a traffic management center (TMC). If desired, video can also be transmitted to the same destination as the data. Data from the Autoscope system can be processed in real time to manage traffic or stored for later analysis for traffic planning purposes. Current Products The original Autoscope 2002 system was introduced in 1989 and was based on an industrial computer. Since that time, we have developed a number of Autoscope products, which currently include: Autoscope Solo ® Pro, Autoscope RackVision , Autoscope RackVision System 1, 4 & 16, Autoscope 2020 and the Autoscope Atlas Junction Detection System (JDS). We also supply the Autoscope ® Image Sensor Camera (AIS Camera ) for use with our Autoscope MVP products. All systems come with the latest Autoscope Software Suite, which provides a robust communications server and applications software for configuring, monitoring and maintaining small to large system installations. The applications software graphical user interface is currently available in 15 languages, which is vital to many of our markets where English may not be used by those who use our products. Finally, an optional Autoscope Software Developers Kit is available at added cost for large projects that require integrated communications for real-time operation and data retrieval. The Autoscope Solo Pro is a smart camera consisting of an integrated color zoom camera and MVP contained in one compact housing unit. The Solo Pro provides the best performance of our product line due to the guaranteed, high-quality video resulting from the integration of camera and processor. The Autoscope RackVision, introduced in 2003, and Autoscope 2020 were developed to allow customers to use standard video cameras with Autoscope technology. The Autoscope RackVision processes one camera, while the Autoscope 2020 processes up to 4 cameras. Both products provide a replacement for the many existing Autoscope 2004 MVPs installed between 1995 and 2002. The AIS Camera is our stand-alone specialized camera that promotes optimal use of the Autoscope RackVision products and the Autoscope 2020. The Autoscope RackVision System 4 and 16 products were introduced in 2004 to provide a turn-key solution, primarily for our Asian market, to process up to 4 and 16 cameras respectively. The Autoscope RackVision System 1 was developed in 2004 specifically for highway projects in Korea and will replace the Autoscope Solo Pro NC product. The Autoscope Atlas JDS is a single board, two-camera MVP for processing two cameras, which was developed in 2004 to provide a cost-effective solution for intersection control in Europe. All our products are designed to meet both United States Federal Communications Commission and European regulatory standards. The Autoscope Software Developers Kit provides system integrators and software developers the means to fully integrate many Autoscope vehicle detection systems within their overall traffic management system. This kit provides tools for high level software programming and trouble shooting. The communications software supplied with the kit has extensive built-in error correction, with useful error and data logging capabilities which greatly speed up the integration process. Product Development We continually work on product development and enhancements that expand our applications, reduce costs, improve performance, make the product more user-friendly and provide other beneficial features to the user. In 2005, we increased our research and development investing by adding and enhancing features that we believe will give us competitive advantages and meet customer needs for new applications. A new version 8.30 of our software, containing the enhancements made in 2005, is currently in preparation for release. For competitive reasons, we do not disclose the technical details of new development and enhancement efforts. Research and development expense increased 35% to $1,516,000 in 2005 from $1,126,000 in 2004. Manufacturing We currently have the Autoscope family of products manufactured through agreements with Econolite and WTI. We are currently working to have Autoscope products that meet the new European directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment manufactured overseas. In 1991, we appointed Econolite as our licensee to make and have made the Autoscope system and related technology and to sell the products in North America, the Caribbean and Latin America (see Sales and Marketing below). In 2002, we granted WTI a non-transferable license to use any of our intellectual property as needed to manufacture Autoscope Solo Pro and AIS camera products for our and Econolites use. WTI has no right, title or interest in or to our intellectual property other than the foregoing limited license, nor does WTI have the right or authority to sublicense our intellectual property. The manufacturers we select overseas will have no right, title or interest in our intellectual property other than our permission to use the documents we provide to manufacture products for us as directed by us. Econolite provides a two-year warranty on the current Autoscope system and must provide all service required under this warranty. WTI provides a two-year warranty to us on the Autoscope Solo Pro and AIS camera products it manufactures. Sales and Marketing We market and sell our products to global customers. As of year end, we have supplied Autoscope systems to support over 40,000 cameras worldwide in more than 50 countries. Together, we and our partners offer a combination of high-performance video detection technology and experienced local support. Our customers primarily consist of federal, state, city and county departments of transportation, road commissions and port, highway, tunnel and other transportation authorities. The decision-makers within these governmental entities typically are traffic planners and government engineers, who in turn often rely on consulting firms that perform planning and feasibility studies for the governmental entities. Our products sometimes are sold directly to system integrators or other suppliers of systems and services who are operating under subcontracts in connection with major road construction contracts. We have granted Econolite an exclusive right to market and distribute the Autoscope system and related technology which it manufactures (see Manufacturing above) in North America, the Caribbean and Latin America. Econolite provides the marketing and technical support needed for its sales in these territories. Econolite pays us a royalty on the revenue derived from their sales of the Autoscope system. Royalty income from Econolite comprised 78% of our revenue in 2005, up from 69% in 2004. We coordinate the marketing of Autoscope products with Econolite for North America, the Caribbean and Latin America and provide second tier technical support. We may terminate our agreement with Econolite if a minimum annual sales level is not met or Econolite fails to make payments as required by the agreement. The initial term of the agreement was 15 years, ending in 2006, and was automatically renewable thereafter for additional one-year periods unless terminated by either party upon 60 days notice prior to the end of the initial term or any extension term. In 2001, we signed a five-year extension of our agreement with Econolite, thereby extending its term to 2011. We market the Autoscope system to a network of distributors covering countries in Europe and the Middle East through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Image Sensing Systems Europe Ltd., and in Asia through our wholly-owned Asian subsidiary, Flow Traffic Ltd. Technical support to these distributors is provided by Autoscope experts residing in Europe and Asia, with second tier support provided from our corporate headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota. Flow Traffic Ltd. and Image Sensing Systems Europe Ltd. also sell other traffic management products and systems. Competition We are aware of several companies that develop, manufacture and sell traffic management devices using machine vision technology or other advanced technology. Among the companies that provide direct competition to the Autoscope system worldwide are Traficon N.V., Quixote Corporation, Iteris, Inc. and Citilog. They all have working installations of their machine vision systems in the United States and other parts of the world. To our knowledge, however, these companies do not have as many installations as we have. In addition, there are local companies providing direct competition in specific markets such as Korea, China and Japan. We are aware that these and other companies will continue to develop technologies for use in traffic management and surveillance. One or more of these technologies could in the future provide increased competition for Autoscope. Other potential competitors we are aware of include Siemens AG, Cognex Corp., Panasonic, Sumitomo, Omron and 3M, which are companies that have machine vision capabilities and have substantially more financial, technological, marketing, personnel and research and development resources than we have. We estimate that more than 90% of the detector systems currently in use in the United States use competing in-pavement loop detectors. Other technologies that compete with video and loops for traffic sensing are radar, laser, infrared and acoustics. Suppliers The hardware components incorporated into Autoscope products are standard computer hardware products that are available from multiple sources. To date, our current vendors of these components have met our quality and performance expectations. However, we believe alternative component vendors are available should the necessity arise. Nevertheless, shortages of parts or the need to change vendors could hinder our ability to manufacture our products, which could, in turn, decrease our revenues and harm our business. Additionally, efforts with our manufacturing and component suppliers are underway to convert our products to meet the new European directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Shortages of compliant parts, the need to change suppliers or difficulties in the new manufacturing processes required could hinder the ability of our selected overseas suppliers to manufacture our products on time, which could, in turn, decrease our revenues and harm our business. Backlog Our backlog of unfulfilled firm orders from distributors was not material as of December 31, 2005. Terms of agreements between distributors of our products and government contractors and other customers generally provide for cancellation or rescheduling of delivery in the case of backlogs. A backlog in our orders as of a particular date may not be a relevant factor in predicting our future revenue. Intellectual Property We entered into a license agreement with the University of Minnesota (the University) in 1991. Under the agreement, we have been granted an exclusive, worldwide license, with a right to grant sublicenses, to make, have made, use, sell and lease any product that incorporates knowledge, information, know-how, software and devices, whether patentable or not, in the possession of the University and related to a video vehicle detection system developed by the University, solely or jointly with us, including certain improvements made to this technology. In exchange for our license, we pay a royalty to the University which is based on net sales of licensed products and sublicensing revenue. The license agreement terminates upon the termination of the patent covering the technology. The patent terminates on July 11, 2006. The University may terminate the license agreement if the royalties are not paid, if there is a material breach of the agreement by us, or if we fail to use our best efforts to effect commercial sales of the licensed products. We have agreed to indemnify the University against all liabilities or losses arising from (1) the manufacture, use, lease or sale of a licensed product by us or a sublicensee of us, (2) a third partys use of a licensed product purchased from us or a sublicensee of us, and (3) a third partys manufacture of a licensed product at our request. We have sublicensed some of our rights in the University technology and our technology to Econolite pursuant to our manufacturing, distribution and technology agreement with Econolite. (See Manufacturing above.) The expiration of the University of Minnesota patent will make the University technology available to the public, and competing businesses may take advantage of this availability to design, manufacture and sell a product which competes with our Autoscope product, which in turn could adversely affect our revenues and profits. However, since 1991, we have extensively added to our product design including our own intellectual property independent of the University technology, and have made extensive modifications and revisions to the University technology. Furthermore, flaws in the original licensed technology required us to develop our own techniques in order to make the technology commercially feasible. Consequently, we do not foresee the expiration of the University patent as an immediate threat to our business. Our technology is dependent upon the knowledge, experience and skills of our key scientific and technical personnel. To protect our rights to our proprietary know-how and technology, we require all employees and consultants to execute confidentiality agreements that prohibit the disclosure of confidential information to any third parties. These agreements also require disclosure and assignment to us of any discoveries and inventions made by employees and consultants while they are devoted to our business activities. We intend to actively protect our intellectual property assets and will actively seek, when appropriate, protection for owned or licensed products and proprietary information by means of United States and foreign patents, trademarks and contractual arrangements. In addition, we rely upon trade secrets and contractual arrangements to protect some of our proprietary information. We have registered trademark rights to Autoscope and Autoscope Solo. U.S. trademark registrations are generally for a term of 10 years, renewable every 10 years as long as the trademark is used in the regular course of trade. Employees As of March 6, 2006, we had 49 employees, 46 of whom were full-time and three of whom were part-time. Seventeen of these employees were employed by our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Hong Kong and the United Kingdom and our branch office in Poland. None of our employees is represented by a union. We believe our employee relations are good. Cautionary Statement This Annual Report on Form 10-KSB contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events and can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as believes, may, will, should, intends, plans, estimates, or anticipates or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Some factors that might cause these differences include the factors listed below. Although we have attempted to list these factors comprehensively, we wish to caution investors that other factors may prove to be important in the future and may affect our operating results. New factors may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all of these factors, nor can we assess the affect each factor or combination of factors may have on our business. We further caution you not to unduly rely on any forward-looking statements, because they reflect our views only as of the date the statements were made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Risk Factors We are dependent on a single family of products for most of our revenue, and if we do not maintain the market for these products, we will be unable to be profitable and our business will be harmed. More than 90% of our revenue since inception has been generated from sales of, or royalties from the sales of, the Autoscope® system vehicle detection system. The application of machine vision technology to traffic management is a relatively new concept in the traffic management industry. Our financial success and prospects for growth will depend in large part on the continued development of the market for advanced technology solutions for traffic management and the acceptance of the Autoscope system as a reliable, cost-effective alternative to traditional vehicle detection systems. We cannot assure you that we will be able to utilize our technology profitably in other products or markets. If the Autoscope system does not continue to gain greater market acceptance and if we are unable to increase awareness of our product and expand our customer base, sales of our products will suffer and we may be unable to sustain our business. If governmental entities elect not to use our product due to budgetary constraints, project delays or other reasons, our revenues may fluctuate severely or be substantially diminished. We sell the Autoscope system primarily to governmental entities for use in large traffic control projects using advanced traffic control technologies. Unless and until broader market acceptance of the Autoscope system is achieved, we will continue to rely substantially on revenues and royalties from sales of the Autoscope system to governmental entities. It often takes considerable time before governmental traffic control projects are developed to the point where a purchase of the Autoscope system is made, and a purchase of our product also may be subject to a time-consuming approval process. Additionally, governmental budgets and plans may change without warning. Substantial delays in purchase decisions by governmental entities, or governmental budgetary constraints, could cause our revenues and income to drop substantially or to fluctuate significantly between fiscal periods. If our primary distributor fails to pay royalties to us in a timely manner or at all, our financial results will suffer. We have entered into an agreement with Econolite, pursuant to which Econolite is the exclusive distributor of the Autoscope system in North America, the Caribbean and Latin America. In exchange for its right to distribute our product, Econolite pays us royalties for sales of the Autoscope system. Since 1991, more than 60% of our revenue has consisted of royalties resulting from sales made by Econolite. A failure by Econolite to make royalty payments to us in a timely manner or at all will significantly reduce our revenues and harm our financial condition. Our dependence on third parties for manufacturing and marketing our product may prevent us from meeting customers needs in a timely manner. We do not have, and do not plan to develop in the near future, internal capabilities to manufacture our products. We have entered into agreements with Econolite and WTI to manufacture the Autoscope system and related products. In addition, we are working with suppliers overseas to manufacture Autoscope products that need to comply with the European Unions regulatory directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. If Econolite, WTI and our overseas suppliers are unable to manufacture our products in the future, we may be unable to identify other manufacturers able to meet product and quality demands in a timely manner or at all. Our inability to find suitable manufacturers for our products could result in delays or reductions in product shipments, which in turn may harm our business reputation and results of operations. In addition, we have granted Econolite the exclusive right to market the Autoscope system and related products in North America, the Caribbean and Latin America. Consequently, our revenues depend to a significant extent on Econolites marketing efforts. Econolites inability to effectively market the Autoscope system, or the disruption or termination of that relationship, could result in reduced revenues and market share for our products. Our exclusive North American manufacturer and distributor, Econolite, has filed a complaint against us, and the cost to defend against the claim, or to settle the claim, or our inability to prevail against the claim, may result in reduced profitability. Econolite has filed a claim against us for at least $684,000, and we are incurring legal costs to defend ourselves against the claim. Although we believe we will be successful in defending against the claim, we will continue to incur legal defense costs, which reduce profitability, and we cannot be absolutely sure that we will prevail in our defense, which would further reduce profitability. Our dependence on single-source suppliers may prevent us from meeting customers needs in a timely manner. All of the hardware components incorporated into the Autoscope system are standard computer hardware products that are available from multiple sources. If current vendors of components for the Autoscope system fail to meet quality and performance expectations, and if alternative component vendors are unavailable, shortages of parts or the need to change vendors could limit our ability to manufacture the Autoscope system, which would harm our business reputation and financial results. We may face increased competition if we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, and efforts to protect our intellectual property rights may result in costly litigation. Our success depends in large measure on the protection of our proprietary technology rights. We rely on trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, patents and confidentiality agreements with employees and third parties, all of which offer only limited protection. We cannot assure you that the scope of any current or future patents relating to our products will exclude competitors or provide competitive advantages to us, or that the current patent on the technology underlying the Autoscope system will be held valid if challenged. We also cannot assure you that others have not developed or will not develop similar products, duplicate any of our products or design around our patents. The reverse engineering, unauthorized copying or other misappropriation of our proprietary technology could enable third parties to benefit from our technology without paying us for it. This could adversely affect our business and financial results. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation could result in substantial costs and the diversion of management resources, either of which could harm our business. We have not applied for patent protection in all foreign countries in which we may market and sell the Autoscope system. Consequently, our proprietary rights in the technology underlying the Autoscope system will be protected only to the extent that trade secret, copyright or other non-patent protection is available in other countries and to the extent we are able to enforce our rights in those countries. The laws of other countries in which we market our products may afford little or no effective protection of our proprietary technology. The United States and foreign patents for certain aspects of the underlying technology for the Autoscope system are owned by the University of Minnesota. We have entered into a license agreement with the University, pursuant to which we have been granted an exclusive, worldwide license, with a right to grant sublicenses, to make, have made, use, sell and lease products incorporating the University technology, and we pay royalties to the University for this license. The University of Minnesota may terminate the license only in limited circumstances, but any termination would prevent us from developing and selling our products and therefore would severely disrupt our business operations. Expiration of the University of Minnesota patent for certain aspects of our Autoscope system may result in additional competition. The patent rights for certain aspects of the underlying technology for the Autoscope system are owned by the University of Minnesota. The patent expires in July 2006, and the University technology will then become available to the public. Other businesses could use the University technology to develop a product which competes with the Autoscope system, and this competition could adversely impact our revenues and earnings. Increased competition may make it difficult for us to acquire and retain customers, and if we are unsuccessful in developing new applications and product enhancements, our products may become obsolete. Competition in the area of advanced traffic management and surveillance is growing. Some of the companies that may compete with us in the business of developing and implementing traffic control systems have substantially more financial, technological, marketing, personnel and research and development resources than we have. Therefore, they may be able to respond more quickly than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards or customer requirements. If we are unable to compete successfully with these companies, the market share for our products will decrease, and competitive pressures may seriously harm our business. Additionally, the market for adaptive technology for vehicle detection is continuously seeking more advanced technological solutions to traffic management and control problems. Technologies such as embedded loop detectors, pressure plates, pneumatic tubes, radars, lasers, magnetometers, acoustics and microwaves that have been used as traffic sensing devices in the past will be enhanced for use in the traffic management industry, and new technologies may be developed. We are aware of several companies that are developing traffic management devices using machine vision technology or other advanced technology. We expect that we increasingly will face competitive product developments, applications and enhancements. New technologies or applications in traffic control systems may provide our customers with alternatives to the Autoscope system and could render our products or technologies noncompetitive or obsolete. If we are unable to increase the number of our applications and develop and commercialize product enhancements and applications in a timely manner that respond to changing technology and satisfy the needs of our customers, our business and financial results will suffer. We cannot be certain that we will be successful in developing and marketing product enhancements or new products on a timely or cost-effective basis or that these products, if developed, will achieve market acceptance. We may not be able to quickly respond to emerging low-cost home-grown local competitors in Asia, and our inability to do so could affect revenue and profitability. The transportation market in China is growing at a rapid rate and is likely to continue to grow. Local competing low-cost developers of machine vision products for traffic are likely to emerge and grow stronger, especially since it appears that local officials that purchase traffic management products favor products that are developed and manufactured locally. This bias could slow down and erode sales revenue in Asia and affect profitability. Our inability to manage growth effectively could seriously harm our business. Growth and expansion of our business could significantly strain our capital resources as well as the time and abilities of our management personnel. Our ability to manage growth effectively will require continued improvement of our operational, financial and management systems, and successful training, motivation and management of our employees. If we are unable to manage growth successfully, our business and operating results will suffer. The significant control over shareholder voting matters that may be exercised by our directors and officers may deprive other shareholders of the ability to influence corporate actions. As of March 1, 2006, our directors and officers owned beneficially approximately 18% of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, these shareholders may be able to influence the outcome of shareholder votes, including votes concerning the election of directors and the outcome of corporate actions requiring shareholder approval, such as mergers and acquisitions, regardless of how other shareholders may vote. This concentration of voting control among our officers and directors may result in the deferral, prevention or significant delay in a change in management or change in control of the Company and may constrain the voting or other rights of other holders of our common stock. Our business operations will be severely disrupted if we lose key personnel or if we fail to attract and retain qualified personnel. Our technology is dependent upon the knowledge, experience and skills of key scientific and technical personnel. Additionally, our ability to continue technological developments and to market our products, and thereby develop a competitive edge in the marketplace, depends in large part on our ability to attract and retain qualified scientific and technical personnel. Competition for qualified personnel is intense, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to attract and retain the individuals we need. The loss of key personnel, or our inability to hire and retain qualified personnel, will harm our business. Our business tends to be seasonal with results in revenue and operating results varying from quarter to quarter. Our quarterly revenues and operating results have varied significantly in the past due to the seasonality of our business with the second and third quarters being the strongest and the first and fourth quarters being the weakest generally due to weather conditions that make roadway construction more difficult. We expect such seasonality to continue for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our financial results should not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance. No assurance can be given that we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. Our operating costs tend to be fixed, while our revenue tends to be seasonal, thereby resulting in operating results that fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Our expense levels are based in part on our product development efforts and our expectations regarding future revenues and, in the short-term, are generally fixed. Therefore, we may be unable to adjust our spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected revenue shortfall. As a result, if anticipated revenues in any quarter do not occur or are delayed, our operating results for the quarter would be disproportionately affected. Operating results also may fluctuate due to factors such as the demand for our products, product life cycles, the development, introduction and acceptance of new products and product enhancements by us or our competitors, changes in the mix of distribution channels through which our products are offered, changes in the level of operating expenses, customer order deferrals in anticipation of new products, competitive conditions in the industry and economic conditions generally. Our stock price is volatile. Our common stock is thinly traded with 3,038,260 shares held by nonaffiliates as of March 9, 2006. Based on this fact, the trading history of our common stock and the nature of the market for publicly traded securities of companies in evolving high-tech industries, we believe there are several factors that have caused and are likely to continue to cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially. The fluctuations may occur on a day-to-day basis or over a longer period of time. Factors that may cause fluctuations in our stock price include: announcements of large orders obtained by us or our competitors, substantial cutbacks in government funding of highway projects or of the potential availability of alternative technologies for use in traffic control and safety, quarterly fluctuation in our financial results or the financial results or our competitors and consolidation among our competitors. Failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price. We are in the process of documenting and testing our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires annual assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. During the course of our testing we may identify deficiencies which we may not be able to remedy in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. In addition, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Failure to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment could have a material adverse effect on our stock price. Our inability to comply with European regulatory restrictions over hazardous substances and electronic waste could restrict product sales in those markets and reduce profitability in the future. The European Union has finalized the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive, which makes producers of electrical goods financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products. This directive must now be enacted and implemented by individual European Union governments (such legislation together with the directive, the WEEE Legislation), and certain producers are to be financially responsible under the WEEE Legislation. This may impose on us requirements, which, if we are unable to meet, could adversely affect our ability to market our products in European Union countries and sales revenues and profitability would suffer as a consequence. In addition, the European Parliament has enacted a directive for the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS). This legislation governs restriction of the use of such substances as mercury, lead, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium. We expect that we will be able to have our product in compliance with the RoHS directive in time, but if we are unable to do so we would be unable to market our products in European Union countries and sales revenues and profitability would suffer as a consequence. New Asian requirements for electronic products could increase our cost of production and delay delivery of our product to the customer, thereby adversely impacting revenue and profitability. Various Asian governments could adopt their own versions of environment-friendly electronics regulations, similar to the European directives, RoHS and WEEE. This could require new and unanticipated manufacturing changes, product testing and certification requirements, thereby increasing cost, delaying sales, and lowering revenue and profitability. Our ability to comply with the conditions beyond our control could seriously harm our business. Terrorists attacks against Econolite, WTI or our overseas suppliers would adversely effect manufacture of our Autoscope products and delay the delivery of sales orders. War and the SARS, bird flu or similar epidemics could affect our ability to travel and sell products internationally and to deliver product in a timely manner. Economic recession or depression could also affect government entities and their ability to expend funds for transportation improvements. These and other factors beyond our control could seriously reduce our revenues and earnings. Lack of market acceptance of new products or new features in one or more of our market segments could adversely affect revenues and profitability. Even though we diligently seek out new product requirements by talking to our customers, there is no guarantee that the new products, features or functions we introduce to any of several market niches will gain market acceptance in that niche or broader market place. The lack of market acceptance in one or more of our market segments could hurt our reputation and decrease our revenues and earnings. |
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Research Report
Description
Level 2 quotes
Charts
News
Profile
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Insiders
SEC Filings
Analyst Recommendation
Earnings Report
Historical Prices
Recent Material Events
Key executives
Comments


