Effective on October 1, 2006, Inergy acquired Bath Storage Facility, located in Bath, NY, a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) storage facility from Bath Petroleum Storage, Inc. Bath Storage is a 1.2 million barrel salt cavern storage facility located near Bath, New York, approximately 210 miles northwest of New York City and 60 miles from Inergys Stagecoach facility. The facility is supported by both rail and truck terminals capable of loading/unloading 15 17 rail cars per day and 15 truck transports per day. Bath Storage is a demand driven, fee-based storage facility.
On October 6, 2006, Inergy acquired the assets of Columbus Butane Company, Inc., and related companies (Columbus Butane) headquartered in Columbus, MS. At the time of acquisition, Columbus Butane delivered retail propane to over 15,000 customers from 13 retail locations.
On October 31, 2006, Inergy acquired the assets of Hometown Propane, Inc. headquartered in Campbell, NY, and on November 8, 2006, Inergy acquired the assets of Mideastern Oil Company, Inc. headquartered in Salisbury, MD. At the time of acquisition, each company delivered retail propane to over 800 customers.
General
Inergy Holdings, L.P.
Our cash-generating assets consist of our partnership interests, including incentive distribution rights in Inergy, L.P. (NASDAQ symbol: NRGY), a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, which operates a rapidly growing, geographically diverse retail and wholesale propane supply, marketing and distribution business. In addition to Inergys retail and wholesale propane business, Inergy also owns and operates a midstream operation including a natural gas storage facility (Stagecoach) and a natural gas liquids (NGL) business.
Our primary objective is to increase distributable cash flow to our unitholders through our ownership of partnership interests in Inergy. Our incentive distribution rights in Inergy entitle us to receive an increasing percentage of total cash distributions made by Inergy as it reaches certain target distribution levels and have resulted in increasing cash distributions to us. In addition, we may elect to make additional investments in Inergy which would increase our ownership interest in Inergy. The proceeds of such investments may be used by Inergy to pursue its growth strategy.
Inergys primary objective is to increase distributable cash flow to its unitholders. Inergy has primarily grown through acquisitions of retail propane operations. Since the inception of Inergys predecessor in 1996 through September 30, 2006, Inergy has acquired 59 companies for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.4 billion, including working capital, assumed liabilities and acquisition costs. The acquisitions include the assets and liabilities of ten propane companies acquired during fiscal 2006 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $186.3 million. Inergy further intends to pursue its growth objectives through, among other things, future acquisitions, maintaining a high percentage of retail sales to residential customers, operating in attractive markets and focusing its operations under established, locally recognized trade names.
Our aggregate partnership interests in Inergy as of September 30, 2006, consist of the following:
a 100% ownership interest in each of the managing general partner of Inergy, which manages Inergys business and affairs, and the non-managing general partner of Inergy, which owns an approximate 1.0% general partner interest in Inergy;
3,787,340 Inergy common units, representing an aggregate limited partner interest in Inergy of approximately 8.4%;
769,941 Inergy special units, which are not entitled to a current distribution and will convert into Inergy common units at a specified conversion rate upon the commercial operation of the Stagecoach expansion project; and
all of the incentive distribution rights in Inergy, which entitle us to receive increasing percentages, up to a maximum of 48.0%, of any cash distributed by Inergy as certain target distribution levels are reached in excess of $0.33 per Inergy unit in any quarter.
Our cash flows consist of distributions from Inergy on the partnership interests we own. Inergy is required by its partnership agreement to distribute all of its cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less reserves established by its managing general partner in its sole discretion to provide for the proper conduct of Inergys business or to provide for future distributions. While we, like Inergy, are structured as a limited partnership, our capital structure and cash distribution policy differ materially from those of Inergy. Most notably, our general partner does not have an economic interest in us and is not entitled to receive any distributions from us and our capital structure does not include incentive distribution rights. Therefore, our distributions are allocated exclusively to our common units, which is our only class of security outstanding.
The incentive distribution rights entitle us to receive an increasing percentage of cash distributed by Inergy as certain target distribution levels are reached. They generally entitle us to receive 13.0% of all cash distributed in a quarter after each Inergy unit has received $0.33 for that quarter, 23.0% of all cash distributed after each Inergy unit has received $0.375 for that quarter and 48.0% of all cash distributed after each Inergy unit has received $0.45 for that quarter. For the quarter ended September 30, 2006, Inergy declared a distribution of $0.555 per unit, which resulted in our company receiving approximately $8.2 million in distributions comprised of approximately $2.1 million from the limited partnership units we own of Inergy, approximately $0.3 million from our 1.0% non-managing general partner interest in Inergy and approximately $5.8 million from the incentive distribution rights of Inergy.
On October 24, 2006, we declared a quarterly distribution on our common units of $0.375 per limited partner unit, or $1.50 per limited partner unit on an annualized basis.
The address of our principal executive offices is Two Brush Creek Boulevard, Suite 200, Kansas City, Missouri, 64112 and our telephone number at this location is 816-842-8181. Our common units trade on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol NRGP. We electronically file certain documents with the SEC. We file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K (as appropriate), along with any related amendments and supplements. From time-to-time, we also may file registration and related statements pertaining to equity or debt offerings. You may read and download our SEC filings over the internet from several commercial document retrieval services as well as at the SECs website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy our SEC filings at the SECs public reference room located at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information concerning the public reference room and any applicable copy charges. In addition, our SEC filings are available at no cost after the filing thereof on our website at www.inergypropane.com. Please note that any internet addresses provided in this Form 10-K are for information purposes only and are not intended to be hyperlinks. Accordingly, no information found and/or provided at such internet addresses is intended or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein.
Inergy, L.P.
Inergy, L.P., a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, was formed on March 7, 2001 but did not conduct operations until the closing of its initial public offering on July 31, 2001. Inergy owns and operates, principally through its operating company, Inergy Propane, LLC, a rapidly growing, geographically diverse retail and wholesale propane supply, marketing and distribution business. Inergy also operates a midstream business that includes a natural gas storage facility (Stagecoach) and a natural gas liquids (NGL) business.
Inergy believes it is the fifth largest propane retailer in the United States, excluding cooperatives, based on retail propane gallons sold. Inergys propane business includes the retail marketing, sale and distribution of propane, including the sale and lease of propane supplies and equipment, to residential, commercial, industrial and agricultural customers. Inergy markets its propane products under various regional brand names including, among others: Arrow Gas, Blue Flame, Bradley Propane, Burnwell Gas, Country Gas, Dowdle Gas, Gaylord Gas, Hancock Gas, Highland Propane, Hoosier Propane, Independent Propane, Maingas, McCracken, Modern Gas, Moulton Gas Service, Northwest Energy, Ohio Gas, Pearl Gas, Pro Gas, Pulver Gas, United Propane, and Tru-Gas. As of November 1, 2006, Inergy serves approximately 700,000 retail customers in Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin from 341 customer service centers which have an aggregate of approximately 30.6 million gallons of above-ground propane storage capacity. In addition to its retail propane business, Inergy operates a wholesale supply, marketing and distribution business, providing propane procurement, transportation and supply and price risk management services to its customer service centers, as well as to independent dealers, multistate marketers, petrochemical companies, refinery and gas processors and a number of other NGL marketing and distribution companies in 40 states, primarily in the Midwest, Northeast and Southeast.
Inergy also owns and operates a midstream operation including the following assets:
the Stagecoach natural gas storage facility, a high performance, multi-cycle natural gas storage facility with approximately 13.25 bcf of working gas capacity, a maximum withdrawal capability of 500 MMcf/day, and a maximum injection capability of 250 MMcf/day. The facility is fee-based and is currently 100% committed primarily with investment grade-rated companies with term contracts that have a weighted average maturity extending to April 2010. Located 150 miles northwest of New York City, the Stagecoach facility is among the closest natural gas storage facilities to the northeastern United States market. Stagecoach is connected to Tennessee Gas Pipeline Companys 300-Line and is a significant participant in the northeast United States natural gas distribution system.
an NGL business in Bakersfield, California, which includes natural gas processing, NGL fractionation, NGL rail and truck terminals, bulk storage, trucking and marketing operations.
the Bath Storage Facility, a liquefied petroleum gas (LGP) storage facility with a 1.2 million barrel salt cavern storage facility located near Bath, New York, approximately 210 miles northwest of New York City and 60 miles from Inergys Stagecoach facility. The facility is supported by both rail and truck terminals capable of loading/unloading 15 17 rail cars per day and 15 truck transports per day.
Inergy has grown primarily through acquisitions. Including its initial acquisition of McCracken Oil & Propane Company in 1996, and through September 30, 2006, Inergy has completed 59 acquisitions (including two midstream businesses) in numerous states. Effective December 1, 2004, Inergy closed on the purchase of Star Gas Propane, L.P. (Star Gas), its largest acquisition. When acquired, Star Gas was servicing approximately 345,000 customers from approximately 120 customer service centers in the Midwest, Northeast, Florida, and Georgia.
The following chart sets forth information about each business Inergy acquired during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, and through the date of this filing:
Acquisition Date
Company
Location
October 2005 Atlas Gas Products, Inc. Costonia, OH October 2005 Dowdle Gas, Inc. Columbus, MS October 2005 Graeber Brothers, Inc. Batesville, MS January 2006 Propane Gas Services, Inc. South Windsor, CT March 2006 Delta Gas Company Miami, FL April 2006 Homestead Gas Company Homestead, FL July 2006 Firelands Propane Ashland, OH July 2006 Deyos Fuel Ticonderoga, NY September 2006 Country Gas, Inc. Sumiton, AL September 2006 Fishers Hoosier Propane Albany, NY
Acquisitions after September 30, 2006
October 2006 Bath Storage Facility Bath, NY October 2006 Columbus Butane Company, Inc. Columbus, MS October 2006 Hometown Propane, Inc. Campbell, NY November 2006 Mideastern Oil Company, Inc. Salisbury, MD
Industry Background and Competition
Propane
Propane, a by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining, is a clean-burning energy source recognized for its transportability and ease of use relative to alternative stand-alone energy sources. Inergys retail propane business consists principally of transporting propane to its customer service centers and other distribution areas and then to tanks located on its customers premises. Retail propane falls into four broad categories: residential, industrial, commercial, and agricultural. Residential customers use propane primarily for space and water heating. Industrial customers use propane primarily as fuel for forklifts and stationary engines, to fire furnaces, as a cutting gas, in mining operations and in other process applications. Commercial customers, such as restaurants, motels, laundries and commercial buildings, use propane in a variety of applications, including cooking, heating and drying. In the agricultural market, propane is primarily used for tobacco curing, crop drying, poultry brooding and weed control.
Propane is extracted from natural gas or oil wellhead gas at processing plants or separated from crude oil during the refining process. Propane is normally transported and stored in a liquid state under moderate pressure or refrigeration for ease of handling in shipping and distribution. When the pressure is released or the temperature is increased, it is usable as a flammable gas. Propane is colorless and odorless; an odorant is added to allow its detection. Propane is clean-burning, producing negligible amounts of pollutants when consumed.
The retail market for propane is seasonal because it is used primarily for heating in residential and commercial buildings. Approximately 70% of Inergys retail propane volume is sold during the peak heating season from October through March. Consequently, sales and operating profits are generated mostly in the first and fourth calendar quarters of each calendar year.
Propane competes primarily with natural gas, electricity and fuel oil as an energy source, principally on the basis of price, availability and portability. Propane is more expensive than natural gas on an equivalent BTU basis in locations served by natural gas, but serves as an alternative to natural gas in rural and suburban areas where natural gas is unavailable or portability of product is required. Historically, the expansion of natural gas into traditional propane markets has been inhibited by the capital costs required to expand pipeline and retail distribution systems. Although the extension of natural gas pipelines tends to displace propane distribution in
areas affected, Inergy believes that new opportunities for propane sales arise as more geographically remote neighborhoods are developed. Propane is generally less expensive to use than electricity for space heating, water heating, clothes drying and cooking. Although propane is similar to fuel oil in certain applications and market demand, propane and fuel oil compete to a lesser extent than propane and natural gas, primarily because of the cost of converting to fuel oil. The costs associated with switching from appliances that use fuel oil to appliances that use propane are a significant barrier to switching. By contrast, natural gas can generally be substituted for propane in appliances designed to use propane as a principal fuel source.
In addition to competing with alternative energy sources, Inergy competes with other companies engaged in the retail propane distribution business. Competition in the propane industry is highly fragmented and generally occurs on a local basis with other large full-service, multi-state propane marketers, smaller local independent marketers and farm cooperatives. Based on industry publications, Inergy believes that the 10 largest retailers account for approximately 41% of the total retail sales of propane in the United States, and that no single marketer has a greater than 10% share of the total retail market in the United States. Most of Inergys customer service centers compete with several marketers or distributors. Each customer service center operates in its own competitive environment because retail marketers tend to locate in close proximity to customers. Inergys typical customer service center generally has an effective marketing radius of approximately 25 miles, although in certain rural areas the marketing radius may be extended by a satellite location.
The ability to compete effectively further depends on the reliability of service, responsiveness to customers and the ability to maintain competitive prices. Inergy believes that its safety programs, policies and procedures are more comprehensive than many of its smaller, independent competitors and give Inergy a competitive advantage over such retailers. Inergy also believes that its service capabilities and customer responsiveness differentiate it from many of these smaller competitors. Inergys employees are on call 24-hours and seven-days-a-week for emergency repairs and deliveries.
Retail propane distributors typically price retail usage based on a per gallon margin over wholesale costs. As a result, distributors generally seek to maintain their operating margins by passing costs through to customers, thus insulating themselves from volatility in wholesale propane prices. During periods of sudden price increases in propane at the wholesale level, distributors may be unable or unwilling to pass entire cost increases through to customers. In these cases, significant decreases in per gallon margins may result.
The propane distribution industry is characterized by a large number of relatively small, independently owned and locally operated distributors. Each year, a significant number of these local distributors have sought to sell their business for reasons that include, among others, retirement and estate planning. In addition, the propane industry faces increasing environmental regulations and escalating capital requirements needed to acquire advanced, customer-oriented technologies. Primarily as a result of these factors, the industry is undergoing consolidation, and Inergy, as well as other national and regional distributors, have been active consolidators in the propane market. In recent years, an active, competitive market has existed for the acquisition of propane assets and businesses. Inergy expects this acquisition market to continue for the foreseeable future.
The wholesale propane business is highly competitive. Inergys competitors in the wholesale business include producers and independent regional wholesalers. Inergy believes that its wholesale supply and distribution business provides it with a stronger regional presence and a reasonably secure, efficient supply base, and positions it well for expansion through acquisitions or start-up operations in new markets.
Midstream
Inergy owns, as part of its midstream operations, a high-performance, multi-cycle natural gas storage facility (Stagecoach) in New York which it acquired in August 2005. Inergy also owns a natural gas liquids business in California, which includes natural gas processing, NGL fractionation, NGL rail and truck terminals, bulk storage, trucking and marketing operations. Inergy believes these businesses complement its existing wholesale and supply operations and provide it with added long-term strategic benefits.
Natural Gas Storage Business
According to the National Petroleum Councils 2003 report, Balancing Natural Gas Policy , natural gas supplies approximately 25% of U.S. energy, generating about 19% of electric power, supplying heat to over 60 million households, and providing over 40% of all primary energy for industries. In recent years there has been a fundamental shift in the natural gas supply and demand balance that has resulted in higher and more volatile prices. This is due in part to the following factors:
the growing demand by more seasonal users such as the residential/commercial and the power generation customer segments; and
conflicts in public policy that in certain instances prohibit or limit the exploration and access to gas-prone areas and hinder the pipeline and infrastructure development.
Underground natural gas storage facilities are a critical component of the North American natural gas transmission and distribution system. They provide an essential reliability cushion against unexpected disruptions in supply, transportation or markets, and allow for the warehousing of gas to meet expected seasonal and daily variability in demand. According to the Energy Information Administration, U.S. natural gas consumption is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 1.0% through 2025.
Most forecasts of North American natural gas supply and demand suggest a continuation of trends that will result in increased demand for natural gas storage capacity. Seasonal and weather sensitive demand sectors (residential and commercial heating demand and gas-fired power generation demand) have been growing and are expected to continue to do so, while the less seasonal industrial demand has been declining. Natural gas supply, meanwhile, has become almost entirely non-seasonal, requiring greater reliance on natural gas storage to respond to demand variability. On average, total North American natural gas consumption levels are approximately 40% higher in the winter months than summer months primarily due to the requirements of residential and commercial market sectors. These markets are very temperature sensitive with demand being highly variable both on a seasonal and a daily basis thus requiring that storage be capable of providing high maximum daily deliverability on the coldest days when storage due to infrastructure constraints provides as much as 50% of the markets total requirement. Analysis has shown that seasonal winter demand has continued to show steady growth even though warmer winter temperature trends have muted the full impact of this increasing demand. Gas storage has facilitated the creation of a natural gas industry that is characterized by a production profile that is largely non-seasonal and a consumption profile that is highly seasonal and weather sensitive. Natural gas storage is essential in reallocating this inherent supply and demand imbalance.
In the natural gas storage business, there are significant barriers to entry, particularly in depleted reservoir storage such as the Stagecoach facility. Barriers include:
Geology : rock quality, depth, containment and reservoir size heavily influence development opportunities;
Geography: proximity to existing pipeline infrastructure, surface development, and complicated land ownership all combine to further increase the difficulty in developing and operating natural gas storage facilities;
Specialized skills: finding and retaining qualified and skilled natural gas storage professionals is a challenge in todays competitive job market in the oil & gas sectors due to the specialized nature of the skills required; and
Development costs: costs for new natural gas storage capacity development have continued to increase.
Although there are significant barriers to entry within the natural gas storage industry, competition is robust. Competition for natural gas storage is primarily based on location, connectivity, and the ability to deliver natural gas in a timely and reliable manner. Inergys natural gas storage facility competes with other means of natural gas storage, including other depleted reservoir facilities, salt dome storage facilities, and liquefied natural gas and pipelines.
Storage capacity is held by a wide variety of market participants for a variety of purposes such as:
Reliability: local distribution companies (LDCs) hold the bulk of capacity and tend to use it in a manner relatively insensitive to gas prices, injecting gas into storage during the summer to meet fairly well-defined inventory targets, and withdrawing it in winter to meet peak load requirements while retaining a sufficient cushion of inventory to meet worst-case, late winter demands. For such customers with an obligation to serve core end use markets, the value of storage may be significantly greater than the price differential between winter and summer gas. LDCs will pay the price to secure the natural gas storage they need up to the cost of alternatives (i.e., long haul pipeline capacity or above-ground storage).
Efficiency: pipeline operators use storage capacity for system balancing requirements and to manage maintenance schedules, as well as to provide storage services to shippers on their systems. Producers use capacity to minimize production fluctuations and to manage market commitments. Power generators use storage capacity to provide swing capability for their plants that experience high daily and even hourly variability of requirements.
Arbitrage: energy merchants and other trading entities use storage for gas price arbitrage purposes, buying and injecting gas at times of low gas prices and withdrawing at times of higher prices as driven by the fundamentals of the natural gas market.
The value of natural gas storage is a reflection of its critical role in providing the North American natural gas market with a degree of supply reliability, flexibility, and seasonal and daily demand balancing.
NGL Business
In general, natural gas produced at the wellhead contains, along with methane, various NGLs. This rich natural gas in its raw form is usually not acceptable for transportation in the nations major natural gas pipeline systems or for commercial use as a fuel. Natural gas processing separates, for the most part, the NGLs from the methane, and delivers the methane to the local natural gas pipelines. NGLs are retained for further processing within Inergys fractionation facility.
NGL fractionation facilities separate mixed NGL streams into discrete NGL products: ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane, and natural gasoline. The three primary sources of mixed NGLs fractionated in the United States are (i) domestic natural gas processing plants, (ii) domestic crude oil refineries and (iii) imports of butane and propane mixtures. The mixed NGLs delivered from domestic natural gas processing plants and crude oil refineries to our NGL fractionation facility are typically transported by NGL pipelines and, to a lesser extent, by railcar and truck.
NGL products (ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline) are typically used as raw materials by the petrochemical industry, feedstocks by refiners in the production of motor gasoline and by industrial and residential users as fuel. Ethane is primarily used in the petrochemical industry as feedstock for ethylene production, one of the basic building blocks for a wide range of plastics and other chemical products. Propane is used both as a petrochemical feedstock in the production of ethylene and propylene and as a heating, engine and industrial fuel. Normal butane is used as a petrochemical feedstock in the production of ethylene and butadiene (a key ingredient of synthetic rubber), as a blendstock for motor gasoline and to derive isobutane through isomerization. Isobutane is fractionated from mixed butane (a mixed stream of normal butane and isobutane) or produced from normal butane through the process of isomerization, principally for use in refinery alkylation to enhance the octane content of motor gasoline, in the production of iso-octane, and in the production of propylene oxide. Natural gasoline, a mixture of pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons, is primarily used as a blendstock for motor gasoline or as a petrochemical feedstock.
Inergys NGL business located near Bakersfield, CA encounters competition from fully integrated oil companies, and independent NGL market participants. Each of Inergys competitors has varying levels of financial and personnel resources, and competition generally revolves around price, service and location. The
majority of Inergys NGL processing and fractionation activities are processing mixed NGL streams for third-party customers and to support its NGL marketing activities under fee-based arrangements. These fees (typically in cents per gallon) are subject to adjustment for changes in certain fractionation expenses, including natural gas fuel costs. Inergys integrated midstream energy asset system affords it flexibility in meeting customers needs. While many companies participate in the natural gas processing business, few have a presence in significant downstream activities such as NGL fractionation and transportation, and NGL marketing as Inergy does. Inergys competitive position and presence in these downstream businesses allows it to extract incremental value while offering customers enhanced services, including comprehensive service packages.
Business Strategy
Inergys primary objective is to increase distributable cash flow for its unitholders, while maintaining the highest level of commitment and service to its customers. Inergy intends to pursue this objective by capitalizing on what it believes are its competitive strengths as follows:
Proven Acquisition Expertise
Since Inergys predecessors inception and through September 30, 2006, Inergy has acquired and successfully integrated 59 companies57 propane companies and 2 midstream businesses. Inergys executive officers and key employees, each of whom average more than 15 years experience in the propane and energy-related industries, have developed business relationships with retail propane owners and businesses as well as other midstream industry participants throughout the United States. These significant industry contacts have enabled Inergy to negotiate most of its acquisitions on an exclusive basis. Inergy believes that this acquisition expertise should allow it to continue to grow through strategic and accretive acquisitions. Inergys acquisition program will continue to seek:
businesses that generate distributable cash flow that is accretive to Inergy common unitholders on a per unit basis;
midstream businesses that generate predictable, stable fee-based cash flow streams;
propane and midstream businesses in attractive market areas;
propane businesses with established names with reputations for customer service and reliability;
propane businesses with high concentration of propane sales to residential customers; and
retention of key employees in acquired businesses.
High Percentage of Retail Sales to Residential Customers
Inergys retail propane operations concentrate on sales to residential customers. Residential customers tend to generate higher margins and are generally more stable purchasers than other customers. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, sales to residential customers represented approximately 69% of Inergys retail propane gallons sold. Although overall demand for propane is affected by weather and other factors, Inergy believes that residential propane consumption is not materially affected by general economic conditions because most residential customers consider home space heating to be an essential purchase. In addition, Inergy owns nearly 90% of the propane tanks located at its customers homes. In many states, fire safety regulations restrict the refilling of a leased tank solely to the propane supplier that owns the tank. These regulations, which require customers to switch propane tanks when they switch suppliers, help enhance the stability of Inergys customer base because of the inconvenience and costs involved with switching tanks and suppliers.
Regional Branding
Inergy believes that its success in maintaining customer stability at its customer service centers results from Inergys operation under established, locally recognized trade names. Inergy attempts to capitalize on the
reputation of the companies it acquires by retaining their local brand names and employees, thereby preserving the goodwill of the acquired business and fostering employee loyalty and customer retention. Inergy expects its local branch management to continue to manage its marketing programs, new business development, customer service and customer billing and collections. Inergy believes that its employee incentive programs encourage efficiency and allow it to control costs at the corporate and field levels.
Operations in Attractive Propane Markets
A majority of Inergys propane operations are concentrated in attractive propane market areas, where natural gas distribution is not cost-effective, margins are relatively stable, and tank control is relatively high. Inergy intends to pursue acquisitions in similar attractive markets.
Strong Wholesale Supply, Marketing and Distribution Business
One of Inergys distinguishing strengths is its procurement and distribution expertise and capabilities. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, Inergy delivered approximately 365.3 million gallons of propane on a wholesale basis to independent dealers, multistate marketers, petrochemical companies, refinery and gas processors and a number of other NGL marketing and distribution companies. These operations are significantly larger on a relative basis than the wholesale operations of most publicly-traded propane businesses. Inergy also provides transportation services to these distributors through its fleet of transport vehicles, and price risk management services to its customers through a variety of financial and other instruments. The presence of Inergys trucks serving its wholesale customers allows Inergy to take advantage of various pricing and distribution inefficiencies that exist in the market from time to time. Inergy believes its wholesale business enables it to obtain valuable market intelligence and awareness of potential acquisition opportunities. Because Inergy sells on a wholesale basis to many residential and commercial retailers, Inergy has an ongoing relationship with a large number of businesses that may be attractive acquisition opportunities for it. Inergy believes that it will have an adequate supply of propane to support its growing retail operations at prices that are generally available only to large wholesale purchasers. This purchasing scale and resulting expertise also helps Inergy avoid shortages during periods of tight supply to an extent not generally available to other retail propane distributors.
Flexible Financial Structure
Inergy has a $350 million revolving credit facility for acquisitions and a $75 million revolving working capital facility. As of November 1, 2006, Inergy had available capacity of approximately $328.5 million under its facilities. Inergy believes its available capacity under these facilities combined with its ability to fund acquisitions through the issuance of additional partnership interests will provide a flexible financial structure that will facilitate its acquisition strategy.
Operations
Inergys operations reflect two reportable segments: propane operations and midstream operations.
Propane Operations
Retail Propane
Customer Service Centers
As of November 1, 2006, Inergy distributed propane to approximately 700,000 retail customers from 341 customer service centers in 28 states. Inergy markets propane primarily in rural areas, but also has a significant number of customers in suburban areas where energy alternatives to propane such as natural gas are generally not available. Inergy markets its propane primarily in the eastern half of the United States through its customer service centers using multiple regional brand names. The following table shows Inergys customer service centers by state:
| State |
Number of Customer Service Centers | ||
| Alabama |
47 | ||
| Arkansas |
3 | ||
| Connecticut |
3 | ||
| Florida |
20 | ||
| Georgia |
5 | ||
| Illinois |
4 | ||
| Indiana |
27 | ||
| Kentucky |
2 | ||
| Maine |
4 | ||
| Maryland |
10 | ||
| Massach
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Summary
Research Report
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Level 2 quotes
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Income Statement
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Insiders
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Recent Material Events
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Research Report
Description
Level 2 quotes
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News
Profile
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Insiders
SEC Filings
Analyst Recommendation
Earnings Report
Historical Prices
Recent Material Events
Key executives
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