Business of Old Line Bancshares, Inc.
Old Line Bancshares, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on April
11, 2003 to serve as the holding company of Old Line Bank.
On May 22, 2003, the stockholders of Old Line Bank approved the reorganization of Old Line
Bank into a holding company structure. The reorganization became effective at 12:01 a.m. on
September 15, 2003. In connection with the reorganization, (i) Old Line Bank became our
wholly-owned subsidiary and (ii) each outstanding share (or fraction thereof) of Old Line Bank
common stock was converted into one share (or fraction thereof) of Old Line Bancshares, Inc. common
stock, and the former holders of Old Line Bank common stock became the holders of all our
outstanding shares.
Our primary business is owning all of the capital stock of Old Line Bank. We also have an
$837,436 equity investment in a real estate investment limited liability company named Pointer
Ridge Office Investment, LLC (Pointer Ridge). We own 50% of Pointer Ridge. Frank Lucente, one
of our directors and a director of Old Line Bank, controls twenty five percent of Pointer Ridge and
controls the manager of Pointer Ridge. The purpose of Pointer Ridge is to acquire, own, hold for
profit, sell, assign, transfer, operate, lease, develop, mortgage, refinance, pledge and otherwise
deal with real property located at the intersection of Pointer Ridge Road and Route 301 in Bowie,
Maryland. Pointer Ridge has acquired the property and is in the process of constructing a
commercial office building containing approximately 40,000 square feet. We plan to lease
approximately 50% of this building for our main office (moving our existing main office from
Waldorf, Maryland) and to operate a branch of Old Line Bank from this address. We anticipate
moving to our new headquarters in the second quarter of 2006.
In October 2005, we completed a public offering of 2,096,538 shares of common stock at an
offering price of $9.75 per share and received $19.2 million in net offering proceeds,
substantially all of which we invested in Old Line Bank.
Business of Old Line Bank
General
Old Line Bank is a trust company chartered under Subtitle 2 of Title 3 of the Financial
Institutions Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland. Old Line Bank was originally chartered in
1989 as a national bank under the title Old Line National Bank. In June 2002, Old Line Bank
converted to a Maryland-chartered trust company exercising the powers of a commercial bank, and
received a Certificate of Authority to do business from the Maryland Commissioner of Financial
Regulation.
Old Line Bank converted from a national bank to a Maryland-chartered trust company to reduce
certain federal, supervisory and application fees that were then applicable to Old Line National
Bank and to have a local primary regulator. Prior to the conversion, Old Line Banks primary
regulator was the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Currently, Old Line Banks primary
regulator is the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation.
Old Line Bank does not exercise trust powers and its regulatory structure is the same as a
Maryland chartered commercial bank. Old Line Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures its deposits.
In June 2003, Old Line Bank completed a public offering of 299,000 shares of common stock at
an offering price of $25 per share (1,076,400 shares at $6.94 as restated for the effects of the
stock dividends paid) and received net offering proceeds of $6.9 million.
We are headquartered in Waldorf, Maryland, approximately 10 miles south of Andrews Air Force
Base and
25 miles southeast of Washington, D.C. We engage in a general commercial banking business,
making various types of loans and accepting deposits. We market our financial services to small to
medium sized businesses, entrepreneurs, professionals, consumers and high net worth clients. Our
current primary market area is the suburban Maryland (Washington, D.C. suburbs) counties of Prince
Georges and Charles. We also target customers throughout the greater Washington, D.C.
metropolitan area. Our branch offices generally operate six days per week from 8:00 a.m. until
7:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 8:00 a.m. until noon on Saturday. None of our branch offices are
open on Sunday.
Our principal source of revenue is interest income and fees generated by lending and investing
funds on deposit. We typically balance the loan and investment portfolio towards loans. Generally
speaking, loans earn more attractive returns than investments and are a key source of product cross
sales and customer referrals. Our loan and investment strategies balance the need to maintain
adequate liquidity via excess cash or federal funds sold with opportunities to leverage our capital
appropriately.
We have based our strategic plan on the premise of enhancing stockholder value and growth
through branching and operating profits. Our short-term goals include maintaining credit quality,
creating an attractive branch network, expanding fee income, generating extensions of core banking
services and using technology to maximize stockholder value.
Location and Market Area
We consider our current primary market area to consist of the suburban Maryland (Washington,
D.C. suburbs) counties of Prince Georges and Charles. The economy in our current primary market
area has focused on real estate development, high technology, retail and the government sector.
Our current corporate headquarters and two of our branch offices are located in Waldorf,
Maryland in Charles County. Just 15 miles south of the Washington Capital Beltway, Charles County
is the gateway to Southern Maryland. The northern part of Charles County is the development
district where the commercial, residential and business growth is focused. Waldorf, White Plains
and the planned community of St. Charles are located here.
A critical component of our strategic plan and future growth is Prince Georges County.
Prince Georges County wraps around the eastern boundary of Washington, D.C. and offers urban,
suburban and rural settings for employers and residents. There are several national and
international airports less than an hour away, as is Baltimore. We currently have two branch
locations in Prince Georges County including our newest branch, which opened in 2002. In the
second quarter of 2006, we expect to move our headquarters location from Waldorf, Maryland to the
Pointer Ridge location in Bowie, Maryland in Prince Georges County. We also plan to establish a
new branch at the Pointer Ridge location. In August 2005, we opened a loan production office in
College Park, Prince Georges County. In 2008, we intend to open a branch in the office building
in which the loan production office is located.
As part of our expansion efforts, in July 2004, Old Line Bank executed a lease and applied to
regulatory authorities to open a branch at 1641 State Route 3 North, Crofton, Maryland in Anne
Arundel County, approximately 10 miles north of the anticipated new Bowie, Maryland main office.
In August 2004, we received regulatory authority to open the branch. We anticipate that
construction of the building in which we will locate the branch will begin during the second or
third quarter of 2006. We expect the branch will open in the first quarter of 2007, although the
lease and the branch are subject to completion of construction. Anne Arundel County borders the
Chesapeake Bay and is situated in the high-tech corridor between Baltimore and Washington, D.C.
With over 534 miles of shoreline, it provides waterfront living to many residential communities.
Annapolis, the State Capital and home to the United States Naval Academy, and Baltimore/Washington
International Thurgood Marshal Airport (BWI) are located in Anne Arundel County. Anne Arundel
County has one of the strongest economies in the State of Maryland and its unemployment rate is
consistently below the national average.
Lending Activities
General . Our primary market focus is on making loans to small and medium size businesses,
entrepreneurs, professionals, consumers and high net worth clients in our primary market area. Our
lending
activities consist generally of short to medium term commercial business loans, commercial
real estate loans, real estate construction loans, home equity loans and consumer installment
loans, both secured and unsecured. As a niche-lending product, we provide luxury boat financing to
individuals, who generally tend to be high net-worth individuals. These boats are generally Coast
Guard documented and have a homeport of record in the Chesapeake Bay or its tributaries.
Credit Policies and Administration . We have adopted a comprehensive lending policy, which
includes stringent underwriting standards for all types of loans. Our lending staff follows
pricing guidelines established periodically by our management team. In an effort to manage risk,
prior to funding, the loan committee consisting of the President, Chief Credit Officer, Chief
Lending Officer and six members of the Board of Directors must approve by a majority vote all
credit decisions in excess of a lending officers lending authority. Management believes that it
employs experienced lending officers, secures appropriate collateral and carefully monitors the
financial conditions of its borrowers and the concentration of loans in the portfolio.
In addition to the normal repayment risks, all loans in the portfolio are subject to the state
of the economy and the related effects on the borrower and/or the real estate market. With the
exception of loans provided to finance luxury boats, generally longer-term loans have periodic
interest rate adjustments and/or call provisions. Senior management monitors the loan portfolio
closely to ensure that we minimize past due loans and that we swiftly deal with potential problem
loans.
In addition to the internal business processes employed in the credit administration area, Old
Line Bank retains an outside, independent credit review firm to review the loan portfolio. This
firm performs a detailed annual review and an interim update at least once a year. We use the
results of the firms report to validate our internal loan ratings and we review their commentary
on specific loans and on our loan administration activities in order to improve our
operations.
Commercial Business Lending . Our commercial business lending consists of lines
of credit, revolving credit facilities, accounts receivable financing, term loans, equipment loans,
SBA loans, stand-by letters of credit and unsecured loans. We originate commercial loans for any
business purpose including the financing of leasehold improvements and equipment, the carrying of
accounts receivable, general working capital, contract administration and acquisition activities.
We have a diverse client base and we do not have a concentration of these types of loans in any
specific industry segment. We generally secure commercial business loans with accounts receivable,
equipment, deeds of trust and other collateral such as marketable securities, cash value of life
insurance, and time deposits at Old Line Bank.
Commercial business loans have a higher degree of risk than residential mortgage loans because
the availability of funds for repayment generally depends on the success of the business. They may
also involve higher average balances, increased difficulty monitoring and a higher risk of default
since their repayment generally depends on the successful operation of the borrowers business.
To help manage this risk, we typically limit these loans to proven businesses and we generally
obtain appropriate collateral and personal guarantees from the borrowers principal owners and
monitor the financial condition of the business. For loans in excess of $250,000, monitoring
usually includes a review of the borrowers annual tax returns and updated financial statements.
Commercial Real Estate Lending . We finance commercial real estate for our clients, usually
for owner occupied properties. We generally will finance owner-occupied commercial real estate at
a maximum loanto-value of 80%. Our underwriting policies and processes focus on the clients
ability to repay the loan as well as an assessment of the underlying real estate. We originate
commercial real estate loans on a fixed rate or adjustable rate basis. Usually, these rates adjust
during a three, five or seven year time period based on the then current treasury or prime rate
index. Repayment terms include amortization schedules ranging from three years to a maximum of 25
years with principal and interest payments due monthly and with all remaining principal due at
maturity.
Commercial real estate lending entails significant additional risks as compared with
residential mortgage lending. Risks inherent in managing a commercial real estate portfolio relate
to sudden or gradual drops in property values as well as changes in the economic climate that may
detrimentally impact the borrowers ability to repay. We attempt to mitigate these risks by
carefully underwriting these loans. Our underwriting generally includes an analysis of the
borrowers capacity to repay, the current collateral value, a cash flow analysis and review of the
character of the borrower and current and prospective conditions in the market. We generally limit
loans in this category to 75%-85% of the value of the property and require personal and/or
corporate guarantees. For loans of
this type in excess of $250,000, we monitor the financial condition and operating performance
of the borrower through a review of annual tax returns and updated financial statements. In
addition, we will meet with the borrower and/or perform site visits as required.
Real Estate Construction Lending . This segment of our loan portfolio is predominately
residential in nature and is comprised of loans of short duration, meaning maturities typically of
nine months or less. Residential houses under construction and the underlying land for which the
loan was obtained secure the construction loans. All of these loans are concentrated in our
primary market area.
Construction lending entails significant risks compared with residential mortgage lending.
These risks involve larger loan balances concentrated with single borrowers with funds advanced
upon the security of the land or home under construction, which is estimated prior to the
completion of the home. Thus, it is more difficult to evaluate accurately the total loan funds
required to complete a project and related loan-to-value ratios. To mitigate these risks, we
generally limit loan amounts to 80% of appraised values and obtain first lien positions on the
property. We generally only offer real estate construction financing to experienced builders and
individuals who have demonstrated the ability to obtain a permanent loan take-out. We also
perform a complete analysis of the borrower and the home under construction. This analysis
includes a review of the cost to construct, the borrowers ability to obtain a permanent take
out, the cash flow available to support the debt payments and construction costs in excess of loan
proceeds, and the value of the collateral. During construction, we advance funds on these loans
on a percentage of completion basis. We inspect each project as needed prior to advancing funds
during the term of the construction loan.
Residential Real Estate Lending . We offer a variety of consumer-oriented residential real
estate loans. The bulk of our portfolio is made up of home equity loans to individuals with a loan
to value not exceeding 85%. We also offer fixed rate home improvement loans. Our home equity and
home improvement loan portfolio gives us a diverse client base. Although most of these loans are
in our primary market area, the diversity of the individual loans in the portfolio reduces our
potential risk. Usually, we secure our home equity loans and lines of credit with a security
interest in the borrowers primary or secondary residence. Our initial underwriting includes an
analysis of the borrowers debt/income ratio which generally may not exceed 40%, collateral value,
length of employment and prior credit history.
Consumer Installment Lending .
Luxury Boat Loans. We offer various types of secured and unsecured consumer loans. A
primary aspect of our consumer lending is our financing for luxury boat purchases ($22.2 million or
97.37% of the consumer loans, excluding consumer real estate, and 21.18% of gross loans at December
31, 2005). Our average loan in the luxury boat loan category is approximately $150,000, with an 18
year term and a fixed interest rate. Our internal analysis and industry statistics indicate that
the average life of these loans is approximately 42 months as the purchaser either trades or sells
the vessel. These loans entail greater risks than residential mortgage lending because the boats
that secure these loans are depreciable assets. Further, payment on these loans depends on the
borrowers continuing financial stability. Job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy may
adversely impact the borrowers ability to pay. To mitigate these risks, we have more stringent
underwriting standards for these loans than for other installment loans. As a general guideline,
the individuals debt service should not exceed 36% of their gross income, they must own their
home, have stability of employment and residency, verifiable liquidity, satisfactory prior credit
repayment history and the loan to value ratio may not exceed 85%. To ascertain value, we generally
receive a survey of the boat from a qualified surveyor and/or a current purchase agreement and
compare the determined value to published industry values. The majority of these boats are United
States Coast Guard documented vessels and we obtain a lien on the vessel with a first preferred
ship mortgage, where applicable, or a security interest on the title. As a result of these
stringent guidelines, this segment of our portfolio has experienced minimal delinquency. Since
inception of the portfolio in 1997, only two accounts have experienced 30-day delinquency with
total losses in the portfolio of $20,000 from one account.
Historically, we have generally paid a fee to a broker to originate a boat loan. We will
continue to pay brokers for boat loans and will originate boat loans for our portfolio through Old
Line Marine. We do not plan to increase our boat loan portfolio because of Old Line Marine.
Personal and Household Loans. We also make consumer loans for personal, family or
household purposes as a convenience to our customer base. However, these loans are not a focus of
our lending activities. As a general guideline, a consumers total debt service should not exceed
40% of their gross income. The underwriting standards for consumer loans include a determination
of the applicants payment history on other debts and an assessment of his or her ability to meet
existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan.
Consumer loans may present greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans because many
consumer loans are unsecured or rapidly depreciating assets secure these loans. Repossessed
collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the
outstanding loan balance because of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation.
Consumer loan collections depend on the borrowers continuing financial stability. If a borrower
suffers personal financial difficulties, the loan may not be repaid. Also, various federal and
state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount we can recover on such
loans. However, in our opinion, many of these risks do not apply to the luxury boat loan portfolio
due to the credit quality and liquidity of the borrowers.
Lending Limit . As of December 31, 2005, our legal lending limit for loans to one borrower was
approximately $4,538,000. As part of our risk management strategy, we may attempt to participate a
portion of larger loans to other financial institutions. This strategy allows Old Line Bank to
maintain customer relationships yet reduce credit exposure. However, this strategy may not always
be available.
Old Line Marine
In February 2005, we established Old Line Marine as a division of Old Line Bank to serve as a
boat loan broker and to originate loans for Old Line Bank. The primary loan origination location
for this division is Annapolis, Maryland. We also service the New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware,
and Virginia markets. We conduct secondary market activity in our marine division as a broker and
we earn a fee.
Investments and Funding
We balance our liquidity needs based on loan and deposit growth via the investment portfolio
and purchased funds. It is our goal to provide adequate liquidity to support our loan growth. In
the event we have excess liquidity, we use investments to generate positive earnings. In the event
deposit growth does not fully support our loan growth, we can use a combination of investment
sales, federal funds and other purchased funds to augment our funding position.
We actively monitor our investment portfolio and the majority of the portfolio is generally
classified as available for sale. In general, under such a classification, we may sell
investment instruments as management deems appropriate. On a monthly basis, we mark to market
the investment portfolio via equity as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
115 (SFAS 115). Additionally, we use the investment portfolio to balance our asset and liability
position. We invest in fixed rate or floating rate instruments as necessary to reduce our interest
rate risk exposure.
Other Banking Products
We offer our customers safe deposit boxes, wire transfer services, debit cards, ATM machines
at four of our branch locations and credit cards through a third party processor. Additionally,
we provide Internet banking capabilities to our customers. With our Internet banking service, our
customers may view their accounts on-line and electronically remit bill payments. Our commercial
account services include direct deposit of payroll for our commercial clients employees and an
overnight sweep service.
Deposit Activities
Deposits are the major source of our funding. We offer a broad array of deposit products that
include demand, NOW, money market and savings accounts as well as certificates of deposit. We
believe that we pay competitive rates on our interest bearing deposits. As a relationship-oriented
organization, we generally seek to obtain deposit relationships with our loan clients.
As our overall balance sheet position dictates, we may become more or less competitive in our
interest rate structure. During 2005, we did not use brokered deposits. In the first quarter of
2006, we did begin using brokered certificate of deposits through the Promontory Interfinancial
Network. Through this deposit matching network and its certificate of deposit account registry
service (CDARS), we obtained the ability to offer our customers access to FDIC-insured deposit
products in aggregate amounts exceeding current insurance limits. When we place funds through
CDARS on behalf of a customer, we receive matching deposits through the network.
Competition
The banking business is highly competitive. We compete with other commercial banks, savings
associations, credit unions, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, securities
brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market mutual funds and other financial institutions
operating in our primary market area and elsewhere.
We believe that we have effectively leveraged our talents, contacts and location to achieve a
strong financial position. However, our primary market area is highly competitive and heavily
branched. Competition in our primary market area for loans to small and medium sized businesses,
entrepreneurs, professionals and high net worth clients is intense, and pricing is important. Most
of our competitors have substantially greater resources and lending limits than we do and offer
extensive and established branch networks and other services that we do not offer. Moreover,
larger institutions operating in our primary market area have access to borrowed funds at a lower
rate than is available to us. Deposit competition also is strong among institutions in our primary
market area. As a result, it is possible that to remain competitive we may need to pay above
market rates for deposits.
Employees
As of March 1, 2006, Old Line Bank had 44 full time and 5 part time employees. No collective
bargaining unit represents any of our employees and we believe that relations with our employees
are good. Old Line Bancshares, Inc. has no employees.
Supervision and Regulation
Old Line Bancshares, Inc. and Old Line Bank are subject to extensive regulation under state
and federal banking laws and regulations. These laws impose specific requirements and restrictions
on virtually all aspects of operations and generally are intended to protect depositors, not
stockholders. The following discussion is only a summary and readers should refer to particular
statutory and regulatory provisions for more detailed information. In addition, management cannot
predict the nature or the extent of the effect on business and earnings that new federal or state
legislation may have in the future.
Old Line Bancshares, Inc.
Old Line Bancshares, Inc. is a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of
1956, as amended. We are subject to regulation and examination by the Federal Reserve Board, and
are required to file periodic reports and any additional information that the Federal Reserve Board
may require. The Bank Holding Company Act generally prohibits a bank holding company from engaging
in activities other than banking, managing or controlling banks or other permissible subsidiaries
and acquiring or retaining direct or indirect control of any company engaged in any activities
closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks.
Historically, the Federal Reserve Board was required to approve, among other things, the
acquisition by a proposed bank holding company of control of more than five percent (5%) of the
voting shares, or substantially all the assets, of any bank, or the merger or consolidation by a
bank holding company with another bank holding company. The Riegle-Neale Interstate Banking and
Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the Riegle-Neal Act) repealed many of the restrictions on
interstate acquisitions of banks by bank holding companies in September, 1995. As a result of the
Riegle-Neal Act, subject to certain time and deposit base requirements, we can acquire a bank
located in Maryland or any other state, and a bank holding company located outside of Maryland can
acquire any Maryland-based bank holding company or bank.
Subsidiary banks of a bank holding company are subject to certain restrictions imposed by
statute on any extensions of credit to the bank holding company or any of its subsidiaries, or
investments in their stock or other securities, and on taking such stock or securities as
collateral for loans to any borrower. Further, a bank holding company and any of its subsidiary
banks are prohibited from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with the extension
of credit. In 1997, the Federal Reserve Board adopted amendments to its Regulation Y, creating
exceptions to the Bank Holding Company Acts anti-tying prohibitions that give bank subsidiaries of
holding companies greater flexibility in packaging products and services with their affiliates.
In accordance with Federal Reserve Board policy, Old Line Bancshares, Inc. is expected to act
as a source of financial strength to Old Line Bank and to commit resources to support Old Line Bank
in circumstances in which Old Line Bancshares, Inc. might not otherwise do so. The Federal Reserve
Board may require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or relinquish control of a
non-bank subsidiary (other than a non-bank subsidiary of a bank) upon the Federal Reserves
determination that such activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness
or stability of any subsidiary depository institution of the bank holding company. Further,
federal bank regulatory authorities have additional discretion to require a bank holding company to
divest itself of any bank or non-bank subsidiary if the agency determines that divestiture may aid
the depository institutions financial condition.
The Federal Reserve Board imposes risk-based capital measures on bank holding companies in
order to insure their capital adequacy.
Old Line Bancshares, Inc., as a bank holding company, is subject to dividend regulations of
the Federal Reserve System. In general, a small bank holding company that has a debt to equity
ratio greater than 1:1 is not expected to pay corporate dividends until such time as its debt to
equity ratio declines to 1:1 or less and its bank subsidiary is otherwise well managed, well
capitalized and not under any supervisory order. Old Line Bancshares, Inc. is a small bank holding
company, and does not have a debt to equity ratio that is greater than 1:1.
On November 12, 1999, President Clinton signed into law the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA).
Effective March 11, 2000, pursuant to authority granted under the GLBA, a bank holding company may
elect to
become a financial holding company and thereby engage in a broader range of financial and
other activities than are permissible for traditional bank holding companies. In order to qualify
for the election, all of the depository institution subsidiaries of the bank holding company must
be well capitalized and well managed, as defined by regulation, and all of its depository
institution subsidiaries must have achieved a rating of satisfactory or better with respect to
meeting community credit needs.
Pursuant to the GLBA, financial holding companies are permitted to engage in activities that
are financial in nature or incidental or complementary thereto and not a substantial risk to the
safety and soundness of the depository institution or the financial system in general, as
determined by the Federal Reserve Board. The GLBA identifies several activities as financial in
nature, including, among others, insurance underwriting and agency, investment advisory services,
merchant banking and underwriting, and dealing or making a market in securities. Being designated
a financial holding company will allow insurance companies, securities brokers and other types of
financial companies to affiliate with and/or acquire depository institutions. Old Line Bancshares,
Inc. does not currently intend to become a financial holding company.
Under Maryland law, an existing bank holding company that desires to acquire a Maryland
state-chartered bank or trust company, a federally-chartered bank with its main office in Maryland,
or a bank holding company that has its principal place of business in Maryland, must file an
application with the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation. In approving the application,
the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation must consider whether the acquisition may be
detrimental to the safety and soundness of the entity being acquired or whether the acquisition may
result in an undue concentration of resources or a substantial reduction in competition in
Maryland. The Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation may not approve an acquisition if, on
consummation of the transaction, the acquiring company, together with all its insured depository
institution affiliates, would control 30% or more of the total amount of deposits of insured
depository institutions in Maryland. The Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation has
authority to adopt by regulation a procedure to waive this requirement for good cause. In a
transaction for which approval of the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation is not required
due to an exemption under Maryland law, or for which federal law authorizes the transaction without
application to the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation, the parties to the acquisition
must provide written notice to the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation at least 15 days
before the effective date of the transaction.
The status of Old Line Bancshares, Inc. as a registered bank holding company under the Bank
Holding Company Act and a Maryland-chartered bank holding company does not exempt it from certain
federal and state laws and regulations applicable to corporations generally, including, without
limitation, certain provisions of the federal securities laws.
Old Line Bank
Old Line Bank is a Maryland chartered trust company (with all powers of a commercial bank), is
a member of the Federal Reserve System (a state member bank) and the Bank Insurance Fund of the
FDIC insures its deposit accounts up to the maximum legal limits of the FDIC. It is subject to
regulation, supervision and regular examination by the Maryland Commissioner of Financial
Regulation and the Federal Reserve Board. The regulations of these various agencies govern most
aspects of Old Line Banks business, including required reserves against deposits, loans,
investments, mergers and acquisitions, borrowing, dividends and location and number of branch
offices. The laws and regulations governing Old Line Bank generally have been promulgated to
protect depositors and the deposit insurance funds, and not for the purpose of protecting
stockholders.
Branching and Interstate Banking
The federal banking agencies are authorized to approve interstate bank merger transactions
without regard to whether such transactions are prohibited by the law of any state, unless the home
state of one of the banks has opted out of the interstate bank merger provisions of the Riegle-Neal
Act by adopting a law after the date of enactment of the Riegle-Neal Act and prior to June 1, 1997
which applies equally to all out-of-state banks and expressly prohibits merger transactions
involving out-of-state banks. Interstate acquisitions of branches are permitted only if the law of
the state in which the branch is located permits such acquisitions. Such interstate bank
mergers and branch acquisitions are also subject to the nationwide and statewide insured
deposit concentration limitations described in the Riegle-Neal Act.
The Riegle-Neal Act authorizes the federal banking agencies to approve interstate branching de
novo by national and state banks in states that specifically allow for such branching. The District
of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia have all enacted laws that permit interstate acquisitions of
banks and bank branches and permit out-of-state banks to establish de novo branches.
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the GLBA) altered substantially the statutory framework for
providing banking and other financial services in the United States of America. The GLBA, among
other things, eliminated many of the restrictions on affiliations among banks and securities firms,
insurance firms, and other financial service providers.
The GLBA also provides protections against the transfer and use by financial institutions of
consumers nonpublic personal information. A financial institution must provide to its customers,
at the beginning of the customer relationship and annually thereafter, the institutions policies
and procedures regarding the handling of customers nonpublic personal financial information. The
privacy provisions generally prohibit a financial institution from providing a customers personal
financial information to unaffiliated third parties unless the institution discloses to the
customer that the information may be so provided and the customer is given the opportunity to opt
out of such disclosure.
Capital Adequacy Guidelines
The Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC have adopted risk based capital adequacy guidelines
pursuant to which they assess the adequacy of capital in examining and supervising banks and in
analyzing bank regulatory applications. Risk-based capital requirements determine the adequacy of
capital based on the risk inherent in various classes of assets and off-balance sheet items.
State member banks are expected to meet a minimum ratio of total qualifying capital (the sum
of core capital (Tier 1) and supplementary capital (Tier 2)) to risk weighted assets of 8%. At
least half of this amount (4%) should be in the form of core capital. In general, this requirement
is similar to the capital that a bank must have in order to be considered adequately capitalized
under the prompt corrective action regulations. See Prompt Corrective Action. Old Line Bank
currently complies with this minimum requirement.
Tier 1 Capital generally consists of the sum of common stockholders equity and perpetual
preferred stock (subject in the case of the latter to limitations on the kind and amount of such
stock which may be included as Tier 1 Capital), less goodwill, without adjustment for changes in
the market value of securities classified as available for sale in accordance with FAS 115. Tier
2 Capital consists of the following: hybrid capital instruments; perpetual preferred stock which is
not otherwise eligible to be included as Tier 1 Capital; term subordinated debt and
intermediate-term preferred stock; and, subject to limitations, general allowances for loan losses.
Assets are adjusted under the risk-based guidelines to take into account different risk
characteristics, with the categories ranging from 0% (requiring no risk-based capital) for assets
such as cash, to 100% for the bulk of assets which are typically held by a commercial bank,
including certain multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial business
loans and consumer loans. Residential first mortgage loans on one to four family residential real
estate and certain seasoned multi-family residential real estate loans, which are not 90 days or
more past-due or non-performing and which have been made in accordance with prudent underwriting
standards are assigned a 50% level in the risk-weighing system, as are certain privately-issued
mortgage-backed securities representing indirect ownership of such loans. Off-balance sheet items
also are adjusted to take into account certain risk characteristics.
In addition to the risk-based capital requirements, the Federal Reserve Board has established
a minimum 3.0% Leverage Capital Ratio (Tier 1 Capital to total adjusted assets) requirement for the
most highly-rated banks, with an additional cushion of at least 100 to 200 basis points for all
other banks, which effectively increases the minimum Leverage Capital Ratio for such other banks to
4.0% 5.0% or more. The highest-rated banks are those that are not anticipating or experiencing
significant growth and have well diversified risk, including no undue
interest rate risk exposure, excellent asset quality, high liquidity, good earnings and, in
general, those which are considered a strong banking organization. A bank having less than the
minimum Leverage Capital Ratio requirement shall, within 60 days of the date as of which it fails
to comply with such requirement, submit a reasonable plan describing the means and timing by which
the bank shall achieve its minimum Leverage Capital Ratio requirement. A bank which fails to file
such plan is deemed to be operating in an unsafe and unsound manner, and could be subject to a
cease-and-desist order. Any insured depository institution with a Leverage Capital Ratio that is
less than 2.0% is deemed to be operating in an unsafe or unsound condition pursuant to Section 8(a)
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the FDIA) and is subject to potential termination of
deposit insurance. However, such an institution will not be subject to an enforcement proceeding
solely on account of its capital ratios if it has entered into and is in compliance with a written
agreement to increase its Leverage Capital Ratio and to take such other action as may be necessary
for the institution to be operated in a safe and sound manner. The capital regulations also
provide, among other things, for the issuance of a capital directive, which is a final order issued
to a bank that fails to maintain minimum capital or to restore its capital to the minimum capital
requirement within a specified time period.
Prompt Corrective Action
Under Section 38 of the FDIA, each federal banking agency is required to implement a system of
prompt corrective action for institutions that it regulates. The federal banking agencies have
promulgated substantially similar regulations to implement the system of prompt corrective action
established by Section 38 of the FDIA. Under the regulations, a bank will be deemed to be: (i)
well capitalized if it has a Total Risk Based Capital Ratio of 10.0% or more, a Tier 1 Risk Based
Capital Ratio of 6.0% or more, a Leverage Capital Ratio of 5.0% or more and is not subject to any
written capital order or directive; (ii) adequately capitalized if it has a Total Risk Based
Capital Ratio of 8.0% or more, a Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio of 4.0% or more and a Tier 1
Leverage Capital Ratio of 4.0% or more (3.0% under certain circumstances) and does not meet the
definition of well capitalized; (iii) undercapitalized if it has a Total Risk Based Capital
Ratio that is less than 8.0%, a Tier 1 Risk based Capital Ratio that is less than 4.0% or a
Leverage Capital Ratio that is less than 4.0% (3.0% under certain circumstances); (iv)
significantly undercapitalized if it has a Total Risk Based Capital Ratio that is less than 6.0%,
a Tier 1 Risk Based Capital Ratio that is less than 3.0% or a Leverage Capital Ratio that is less
than 3.0%; and (v) critically undercapitalized if it has a ratio of tangible equity to total
assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%.
An institution generally must file a written capital restoration plan which meets specified
requirements with an appropriate federal banking agency within 45 days of the date the institution
receives notice or is deemed to have notice that it is undercapitalized, significantly
undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized. A federal banking agency must provide the
institution with written notice of approval or disapproval within 60 days after receiving a capital
restoration plan, subject to extensions by the applicable agency.
An institution that is required to submit a capital restoration plan must concurrently submit
a performance guaranty by each company that controls the institution. Such guaranty will be limited
to the lesser of (i) an amount equal to 5.0% of the institutions total assets at the time the
institution was notified or deemed to have notice that it was undercapitalized or (ii) the amount
necessary at such time to restore the relevant capital measures of the institution to the levels
required for the institution to be classified as adequately capitalized. Such a guaranty shall
expire after the federal banking agency notifies the institution that it has remained adequately
capitalized for each of four consecutive calendar quarters. An institution which fails to submit a
written capital restoration plan within the requisite period, including any required performance
guaranty, or fails in any material respect to implement a capital restoration plan, will be subject
to the restrictions in Section 38 of the FDIA which are applicable to significantly
undercapitalized institutions.
A critically undercapitalized institution is to be placed in conservatorship or receivership
within 90 days unless the FDIC formally determines that forbearance from such action would better
protect the deposit insurance fund. Unless the FDIC or other appropriate federal banking
regulatory agency makes specific further findings and certifies that the institution is viable and
is not expected to fail, an institution that remains critically undercapitalized on average during
the fourth calendar quarter after the date it becomes critically undercapitalized must be placed in
receivership. The general rule is that the FDIC will be appointed as receiver within 90 days after
a bank becomes critically undercapitalized unless extremely good cause is shown and the federal
regulators agree to an extension. In general, good
cause is defined as capital that has been raised and is immediately available for infusion
into the bank except for certain technical requirements that may delay the infusion for a period of
time beyond the 90 day time period.
Immediately upon becoming undercapitalized, an institution will become subject to the
provisions of Section 38 of the FDIA, which (i) restrict payment of capital distributions and
management fees; (ii) require that the appropriate federal banking agency monitor the condition of
the institution and its efforts to restore its capital; (iii) require submission of a capital
restoration plan; (iv) restrict the growth of the institutions assets; and (v) require prior
approval of certain expansion proposals. The appropriate federal banking agency for an
undercapitalized institution also may take any number of discretionary supervisory actions if the
agency determines that any of these actions is necessary to resolve the problems of the institution
at the least possible long-term cost to the deposit insurance fund, subject in certain cases to
specified procedures. These discretionary supervisory actions include: requiring the institution
to raise additional capital, restricting transactions with affiliates, requiring divestiture of the
institution or the sale of the institution to a willing purchaser, and any other supervisory action
that the agency deems appropriate. These and additional mandatory and permissive supervisory
actions may be taken with respect to significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized
institutions.
Additionally, under Section 11(c)(5) of the FDIA, a conservator or receiver may be appointed
for an institution where: (i) an institutions obligations exceed its assets; (ii) there is
substantial dissipation of the institutions assets or earnings as a result of any violation of law
or any unsafe or unsound practice; (iii) the institution is in an unsafe or unsound condition; (iv)
there is a willful violation of a cease-and-desist order; (v) the institution is unable to pay its
obligations in the ordinary course of business; (vi) losses or threatened losses deplete all or
substantially all of an institutions capital, and there is no reasonable prospect of becoming
adequately capitalized without assistance; (vii) there is any violation of law or unsafe or
unsound practice or condition that is likely to cause insolvency or substantial dissipation of
assets or earnings, weaken the institutions condition, or otherwise seriously prejudice the
interests of depositors or the insurance fund; (viii) an institution ceases to be insured; (ix) the
institution is undercapitalized and has no reasonable prospect that it will become adequately
capitalized, fails to become adequately capitalized when required to do so, or fails to submit or
materially implement a capital restoration plan; or (x) the institution is critically
undercapitalized or otherwise has substantially insufficient capital.
Currently, Old Line Bank is well capitalized under the prompt corrective actions regulations.
Regulatory Enforcement Authority
Federal banking law grants substantial enforcement powers to federal banking regulators. This
enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to
issue cease-and-desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions against banking
organizations and institution-affiliated parties. In general, these enforcement actions may be
initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. Other actions or
inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports
filed with regulatory authorities.
Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders
Maryland law imposes restrictions on certain transactions with affiliates of Maryland
commercial banks. Generally, under Maryland law, a director, officer or employee of a commercial
bank may not borrow, directly or indirectly, any money from the bank, unless the loan has been
approved by a resolution adopted by and recorded in the minutes of the board of directors of the
bank, or the executive committee of the bank, if that committee is authorized to make loans. If
the executive committee approves such a loan, the loan approval must be reported to the board of
directors at its next meeting. Certain commercial loans made to directors of a bank and certain
consumer loans made to non-officer employees of the bank are exempt from the laws coverage.
In addition, Old Line Bank is subject to the provisions of Section 23A of the Federal Reserve
Act, which limits the amount of loans or extensions of credit to, investments in, or certain other
transactions with, affiliates, and limits the amount of advances to third parties collateralized by
the securities or obligations of affiliates. Section 23A limits the aggregate amount of
transactions with any individual affiliate to ten percent (10%) of the capital and surplus of Old
Line Bank and also limits the aggregate amount of transactions with all affiliates to twenty
percent
(20%) of capital and surplus. Loans and certain other extensions of credit to affiliates are
required to be secured by collateral in an amount and of a type described in Section 23A, and the
purchase of low quality assets from affiliates is generally prohibited.
Old Line Bank also is subject to the provisions of Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act
which, among other things, prohibits an institution from engaging in certain transactions with
certain affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as
favorable to such institution and or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for
comparable transactions with non-affiliated entities. In the absence of comparable transactions,
such transactions may only occur under terms and circumstances, including credit standards that in
good faith would be offered to or would apply to non-affiliated companies.
We have entered into banking transactions with our directors and executive officers and the
business and professional organizations in which they are associated in the ordinary course of
business. Any loans and loan commitments are made in accordance with all applicable laws.
Loans to One Borrower
Old Line Bank is subject to the statutory and regulatory limits on the extension of credit to
one borrower. Generally, the maximum amount of total outstanding loans that a Maryland chartered
trust company may have to any one borrower at any one time is 15% of Old Line Banks unimpaired
capital and surplus.
Liquidity
Old Line Bank is subject to the reserve requirements imposed by the State of Maryland. A
Maryland commercial bank is required to have at all times a reserve equal to at least 15% of its
demand deposits. Old Line Bank is also subject to the reserve requirements of Federal Reserve
Board Regulation D, which applies to all depository institutions. Specifically, as of December 31,
2005, amounts in transaction accounts above $7,800,000 and up to $48,300,000 must have reserves
held against them in the ratio of three percent of the amount. Amounts above $48,300,000 require
reserves of $1,215,000 plus 10 percent of the amount in excess of $48,300,000. The Maryland
reserve requirements may be used to satisfy the requirements of Federal Reserve Regulation D. Old
Line Bank is in compliance with its reserve requirements.
Dividends
Under Maryland law, Old Line Bank may declare a cash dividend, after providing for due or
accrued expenses, losses, interest, and taxes, from its undivided profits or, with the prior
approval of the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation, from its surplus in excess of 100%
of its required capital stock. Also, if Old Line Banks surplus is less than 100% of its required
capital stock, cash dividends may not be paid in excess of 90% of net earnings. In addition to
these specific restrictions, the bank regulatory agencies have the ability to prohibit or limit
proposed dividends if such regulatory agencies determine the payment of such dividends would result
in Old Line Bank being in an unsafe and unsound condition.
Community Reinvestment Act
Old Line Bank is required to comply with the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) regardless of
its capital condition. The CRA requires that, in connection with its examinations of Old Line
Bank, the Federal Reserve evaluates the record of Old Line Bank in meeting the credit needs of its
local community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and
sound operation of the institution. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or
programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institutions discretion to develop the
types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community,
consistent with the CRA. These factors are considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions and
applications to open a branch or facility. The CRA also requires all institutions to make public
disclosure of their CRA ratings. Old Line Bank received a Satisfactory rating in its latest CRA
examination.
USA Patriot Act
On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed into law comprehensive anti-terrorism legislation
known as the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (the USA Patriot Act). Title III of the USA Patriot Act
substantially broadened the scope of U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations by imposing
significant new compliance and due diligence obligations, creating new crimes and penalties and
expanding the extra-territorial jurisdiction of the United States. The U.S. Treasury Department
(Treasury) has issued a number of implementing regulations that apply various requirements of the
USA Patriot Act to financial institutions such as Old Line Bank. Those regulations impose new
obligations on financial institutions to maintain appropriate policies, procedures and controls to
detect, prevent and report money laundering and terrorist financing. Treasury is expected to issue
a number of additional regulations that will further clarify the USA Patriot Acts requirements.
Failure of a financial institution to comply with the USA Patriot Acts requirements could
have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institution. Old Line Bank has adopted
appropriate policies, procedures and controls to address compliance with the requirements of the
USA Patriot Act under the existing regulations and will continue to revise and update its policies,
procedures and controls to reflect changes required by the USA Patriot Act and Treasurys
regulations.
Forward Looking Statements
Some of the matters discussed in this annual report including under the captions Business of
Old Line Bancshares, Inc., Business of Old Line Bank, Risk Factors, and Managements
Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations and elsewhere in this
annual report include forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include
statements regarding profitability, liquidity, allowance for loan losses, interest rate
sensitivity, market risk and financial and other goals. Forward-looking statements often use words
such as believe, expect, plan, may, will, should, project, contemplate,
anticipate, forecast, intend or other words of similar meaning. You can also identify them
by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. When you read a
forward-looking statement, you should keep in mind the risk factors described below and any other
information contained in this annual report which identifies a risk or uncertainty. Our actual
results and the actual outcome of our expectations and strategies could be different from that
described in this annual report because of these risks and uncertainties and you should not put
undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements speak only as of
the date of this filing, and we undertake no obligation to make any revisions to the
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this filing or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Risk Factors
You should consider carefully the following risks, along with other information contained in
this Form 10-KSB. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones that may
affect us. Additional risks and uncertainties also may adversely affect our business and
operations including those discussed in Item 6-Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. If any of the following events actually occur, our business
and financial results could be materially and adversely affected.
We depend on the services of key personnel. The loss of any of these personnel could disrupt
our operations and our business could suffer. Our success depends substantially on the skills and
abilities of our senior management team, including Mr. Cornelsen, our President and Chief Executive
Officer, Mr. Burnett our Senior Vice President and Chief Lending Officer, and Ms. Rush our Senior
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Credit Officer. They provide valuable services
to us and would be difficult to replace. Although we have entered into employment agreements with
these executives, the existence of such agreements does not assure that we will be able to retain
their services.
Also, our growth and success and our anticipated future growth and success, in a large part,
is due and we anticipate will be due to the relationships maintained by our banking executives with
our customers. The loss of services of one or more of these executives or other key employees
could have a material adverse effect on our operations and our business could suffer. The three
experienced commercial lenders that we recently hired are not a
party to any employment agreement with us and they could terminate their employment with us at
any time and for any reason.
Our growth and expansion strategy may not be successful. We intend to use the proceeds of the
October 2005 public offering to support the further growth in the level of our assets and deposits
and to add branches to our banking network. Our ability to grow depends upon our ability to open
new branches, attract new deposits, identify loan and investment opportunities and maintain
adequate capital levels. We may also grow through acquisitions of existing financial institutions
or branches thereof. There are no guarantees that our expansion strategies will be successful.
We recently hired three experienced commercial lenders from a large southeastern bank. We
anticipate they will be successful growing our loan portfolio. However, these lending officers do
not have a track record with us and we cannot guaranty that they will be successful. We will incur
additional costs associated with these individuals which will increase our non-interest expense.
Over time, we anticipate that the interest income generated by their efforts will more than offset
the additional expense, but there can be no assurance that will be the case. Also, we may be
required to make additional investments in equipment and personnel to manage the anticipated and/or
actual loan growth, which would also increase our non-interest expense.
During the second quarter of 2006, we intend to move our main office from Waldorf, Maryland in
Charles County, Maryland to Bowie, Maryland in Prince Georges County and to open a branch in
Bowie. During the first quarter of 2007, we intend to open a new branch in Crofton in Anne Arundel
County, Maryland. In January 2008, we intend to open a branch in College Park in Prince Georges
County. With respect to these branches or any other branches that we may open, we may not be able
to correctly identify profitable or growing markets for such new branches. If we were to acquire
another financial institution or branch thereof, we may not be able to integrate the institution or
branch into our operations. Also, the costs to start up new branch facilities or to acquire
existing financial institutions or branches thereof, and the additional costs to operate these
facilities, will increase our non-interest expense. It may also be difficult to adequately and
profitably manage the anticipated growth from the new branches or acquisitions and we may not be
able to maintain the relatively low levels of charge-offs and nonperforming loans that we have
experienced.
If we grow too quickly and are not able to control costs and maintain asset quality, growth
could materially adversely affect our financial performance.
Our focus on commercial and real estate loans may increase the risk of credit losses. We
offer a variety of loans including commercial business loans, commercial real estate loans,
construction loans, home equity loans and consumer loans, which includes luxury boat financing. We
secure many of our loans with real estate (both residential and commercial) in the Maryland suburbs
of Washington, D.C. We believe our credit underwriting adequately considers the underlying
collateral in the evaluation process, however a major change in the real estate market could have
an adverse effect on our customers, which in turn could adversely impact us.
Our marine brokerage division may not be successful. In February 2005, we established Old
Line Marine as a division of Old Line Bank to serve as a boat loan broker and to originate loans
for Old Line Bank. The establishment of this division increased non-interest expense by $196,000
for the year ended December 31, 2005 and increased non-interest revenue by $111,000 during the same
period. We may not be successful in generating sufficient volume from this division to exceed the
divisions costs. Also, the financial institutions to whom we broker loans will, among other
things, evaluate our financial performance and the underlying performance of the loans we broker.
If any of the investors to whom we broker loans terminate their relationships with us and we are
not able to enter into new relationships with other investors it could adversely affect the success
of this division.
If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings
will decrease. We maintain an allowance for loan losses that we believe is adequate for absorbing
any potential losses in our loan portfolio. Management, through a periodic review and
consideration of the loan portfolio, determines the amount of the allowance for loan losses.
Although we believe the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable losses in our loan
portfolio, we cannot predict such losses or that our allowance will be adequate in the future. If
managements assumptions and judgments prove to be incorrect and the allowance for loan losses is
inadequate to absorb future losses, our earnings will suffer.
Our profitability depends on interest rates and changes in monetary policy may impact us . Our
results of operations depend to a large extent on our net interest income, which is the
difference between the interest expense incurred in connection with our interest-bearing
liabilities, such as interest on deposit accounts, and the interest income received from our
interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities. Interest rates, because they are
influenced by, among other things, expectations about future events, including the level of
economic activity, federal monetary and fiscal policy, and geo-political stability, are not
predictable or controllable. Additionally, competitive factors heavily influence the interest
rates we can earn on our loan and investment portfolios and the interest rates we pay on our
deposits. Community banks are often at a competitive disadvantage in managing their cost of funds
compared to the large regional, super-regional or national banks that have access to the national
and international capital markets. These factors influence our ability to maintain a stable net
interest margin.
We seek to maintain a neutral position in terms of the volume of assets and liabilities that
mature or re-price during any period so that we may reasonably predict our net interest margin.
However, interest rate fluctuations, loan prepayments, loan production and deposit flows are
constantly changing and influence our ability to maintain this neutral position. Generally
speaking, our earnings are more sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates the greater the
variance in the volume of assets and liabilities that mature and re-price in any period. The
extent and duration of the sensitivity will depend on the cumulative variance over time, the
velocity and direction of interest rates, and whether we are more asset sensitive. Accordingly, we
may not be successful in maintaining this neutral position and, as a result, our net interest
margin may suffer.
The market value of our investments could negatively impact stockholders equity.
Approximately 86.34% of our securities investment portfolio (and 8.24% of total assets) at December
31, 2005 has been designated as available for sale pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 115 relating to accounting for investments. SFAS 115 requires that unrealized
gains and losses in the estimated value of the available for sale portfolio be marked to market
and reflected as a separate item in stockholders equity, net of tax. As of
December 31, 2005, we had unrealized losses in our available for sale portfolio of $414,777
($254,590 net of taxes). If the market value of the available for sale investment portfolio
declines further, this will cause a corresponding decline in stockholders equity.
Because Old Line Bank serves a limited market area in Maryland, an economic downturn in our
market area could more adversely affect us than it affects our larger competitors that are more
geographically diverse . Our current primary market area consists of the suburban Maryland
(Washington, D.C. suburbs) counties of Prince Georges and Charles. We are expanding in Prince
Georges County and Anne Arundel County, Maryland and may expand in contiguous northern and western
counties, such as Montgomery County and Howard County, Maryland. However, broad geographic
diversification is not currently part of our community bank focus. As a result, if our market area
suffers an economic downturn, it may more severely affect our business and financial condition than
it affects larger bank competitors. Our larger competitors serve more geographically diverse market
areas, parts of which may not be affected by the same economic conditions that may exist in our
market area.
Old Line Bank faces substantial competition which could adversely affect our growth and
operating results. Old Line Bank operates in a competitive market for financial services and faces
intense competition from other financial institutions both in making loans and in attracting
deposits. Many of these financial institutions have been in business for many years, are
significantly larger, have established customer bases, have greater financial resources and lending
limits than Old Line Bank, and are able to offer certain services that we are not able to offer.
We face limits on our ability to lend. We are limited in the amount we can loan to a single
borrower by the amount of our capital. Generally, under current law, we may lend up to 15% of our
unimpaired capital and surplus to any one borrower. As of December 31, 2005, we were able to lend
approximately $4.3 million to any one borrower. This amount is significantly less than that of
many of our competitors and may discourage potential borrowers who have credit needs in excess of
our legal lending limit from doing business with us. We generally try to accommodate larger loans
by selling participations in those loans to other financial institutions, but this strategy is not
always available. We may not be able to attract or maintain customers seeking larger loans and we
may not be able to sell participations in such loans on terms we consider favorable.
Our need to comply with extensive and complex governmental regulation could have an adverse
effect on our business and our growth strategy. The banking industry is subject to extensive
regulation by state and federal banking authorities. Many of these regulations are intended to
protect depositors, the public or the FDIC insurance funds, not stockholders. Regulatory
requirements affect our lending practices, capital structure, investment practices, dividend policy
and many other aspects of our business. These requirements may constrain our rate of growth and
changes in regulations could adversely affect us. The burden imposed by these federal and state
regulations may place banks in general, and Old Line Bank specifically, at a competitive
disadvantage compared to less regulated competitors. In addition, the cost of compliance with
regulatory requirements could adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.
In addition, because federal regulation of financial institutions changes regularly and is the
subject of constant legislative debate, we cannot forecast how federal regulation of financial
institutions may change in the future and impact our operations. Although Congress in recent years
has sought to reduce the regulatory burden on financial institutions with respect to the approval
of specific transactions, we fully expect that the financial institution industry will remain
heavily regulated in the near future and that additional laws or regulations may be adopted further
regulating specific banking practices.
Our stock benefit plans will increase our expenses, which may reduce our profitability and
stockholders equity. Pursuant to our compensation plans, we expect to grant additional stock
options. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, which will apply to us beginning in 2006. SFAS
No. 123R eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and
requires such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method and the resulting cost
to be recognized in the financial statements over the option vesting periods. Recording
compensation expense in our statement of income for stock options using the fair value method could
have a significant negative effect on our reported financial results, particularly if we grant a
significant number of options in future periods.
The costs of being a public company are proportionately higher for small companies like us due
to the requirement of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules
and regulations promulgated by Securities and Exchange Commission have increased the scope,
complexity, and cost of corporate governance, reporting, and disclosure practices. These
regulations are applicable to our company. We expect to experience increasing compliance costs,
including costs related to internal controls, as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These
necessary costs are proportionately higher for a company of our size and will affect our
profitability more than that of some of our larger competitors.
Old Line Bancshares, Inc (md) (OLBK) - Description of business
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