P & F Indus, Inc Class A (PFIN) - Description of business
P&F Industries, Inc. (P&F) is a Delaware corporation incorporated on April 19, 1963. P&F conducts its business operations through two of its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Florida Pneumatic Manufacturing Corporation (Florida Pneumatic) and Countrywide Hardware, Inc. (Countrywide). P&F and its subsidiaries are herein referred to collectively as the Company. In addition, the words we, our and us refer to the Company. Florida Pneumatic is engaged in the importation, manufacture and sale of pneumatic hand tools, primarily for the industrial, retail and automotive markets, and the importation and sale of compressor air filters. Florida Pneumatic also markets, through its Berkley Tool division (Berkley), a line of pipe cutting and threading tools, wrenches and replacement electrical components for a widely-used brand of pipe cutting and threading machines. In addition, through its Franklin Manufacturing (Franklin) division, Florida Pneumatic imports a line of door and window hardware. Countrywide conducts its business operations through Nationwide Industries, Inc. (Nationwide) and through Woodmark International, L.P. (Woodmark), a limited partnership between Countrywide and WILP Holdings, Inc. (See Note 2 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the June 2004 Woodmark acquisition transaction.) Nationwide is an importer and manufacturer of door, window and fencing hardware. Woodmark is an importer of builders hardware, including staircase components and kitchen and bath hardware and accessories. In January 2006, Countrywide acquired substantially all of the operating assets of Pacific Stair Products, Inc. (Pacific Stair). Pacific Stair is a manufacturer of premium stair rail products and a distributor of Woodmarks staircase components to the building industry, primarily in southern California and the southwestern region of the United States. (See Note 16 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) The Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Embassy Industries, Inc. (Embassy), was engaged in the manufacture and sale of baseboard heating products and the importation and sale of radiant heating systems until it exited that business in October 2005 through the sale of substantially all of its non-real estate assets. (See Note 3 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) The Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Green Manufacturing, Inc. (Green), was primarily engaged in the manufacture, development and sale of heavy-duty welded custom designed hydraulic cylinders until it exited that business in December 2004 through the sale of certain assets. Green also manufactured a line of access equipment for the petro-chemical industry until it exited that business in February 2005 through the sale of certain assets and a line of post hole digging equipment for the agricultural industry until it exited that business in July 2005 through the sale of certain assets. Green has effectively ceased all operating activities. The assets and liabilities and results of operations of Embassy and Green have been segregated and reported separately as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements. (See Note 3 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Note 14 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements presents financial information for the segments of the Companys business. Florida Pneumatic has two major customers. Sears, Roebuck and Co. accounted for 16.5%, 24.3% and 29.6% of consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Home Depot, Inc. accounted for 15.2%, 19.4% and 21.4% of consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Revenues derived from countries outside of the United States were immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. Florida Pneumatic Florida Pneumatic imports or manufactures approximately fifty types of pneumatic hand tools, most of which are sold at prices ranging from $50 to $1,000, under the names Florida Pneumatic and Universal Tool, as well as under the trade names or trademarks of several private label customers. This line of products includes sanders, grinders, drills, saws and impact wrenches. These tools are similar in appearance and function to electric hand tools, but are powered by compressed air, rather than directly by electricity. Air tools, as they are also called, are generally less expensive to operate, offer better performance and weigh less than their electrical counterparts. Berkley markets a product line consisting of pipe and bolt dies, pipe taps, pipe and tubing cutter wheels and replacement electrical components for a widely-used brand of pipe cutting and threading machines. Florida Pneumatic markets Berkleys products through industrial distributors and contractors. Franklin imports and packages approximately 225 types of hardware products, including locksets, deadbolts, door and window security hardware, rope-related hardware products and fire escape ladders. Franklins products generally range in price from under $1.00 to $30.00, and are sold to retailers, wholesalers and private label accounts through manufacturers representatives and in-house sales support personnel. Nearly all of Franklins sales are of products imported from China. Florida Pneumatics products are sold to distributors, retailers and private label customers through in-house sales personnel and manufacturers representatives. Users of Florida Pneumatics hand tools include industrial maintenance and production staffs, do-it-yourself mechanics, automobile mechanics and auto body personnel. The primary competitive factors in the pneumatic tool market are price, service and brand-name awareness. The primary competitive factors in Franklins business are price, service, skill in packaging and point-of-sale marketing. Florida Pneumatics products are sold off the shelf, and no material backlog of orders exists. The business is not seasonal, but it may be subject to significant periodic changes resulting from holiday sales promotions by customers. Florida Pneumatic purchases all of its pneumatic tools from a Far East trading company that owns or represents 18 individual factories in Japan, Taiwan and China. Of the total pneumatic tool purchases, approximately 32% are bought from Japan, 54% from Taiwan and 14% from China. Florida Pneumatic manufactures high-speed rotary and reciprocating pneumatic tools at its factory in Jupiter, Florida and imports air filters. There are redundant sources for every product manufactured. Two customers accounted for 36.7% and 34.0%, 41.3% and 33.0% and 38.3% and 27.7% of Florida Pneumatics revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Countrywide Countrywide conducts its business through Nationwide Industries, Inc. (Nationwide), Woodmark International LP (Woodmark), and, since January 3, 2006, Pacific Stair Products, Inc. (Pacific Stair). Pacific Stair is a manufacturer of premium stair rail products and a distributor of staircase components for Woodmark to the building industry, primarily in southern California and the southwestern region of the United States. (See Note 16 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Nationwide is an importer and manufacturer of door, window and fencing hardware, including rollers, hinges, window operators, sash locks, custom zinc castings and door closers. Most of Nationwides sales are of products imported from Taiwan and China. Nationwide currently purchases approximately 84% of its product from two foreign suppliers. Although there are redundant sources available for substantially all products manufactured, the loss of either of these existing suppliers could, at least temporarily, adversely affect operating results. Nationwide manufactures rollers, hinges and pool enclosure products at its factory in Tampa, Florida. Nationwides products are sold through in-house sales personnel and manufacturers representatives to distributors, retailers and OEM customers. End users of Nationwides products include contractors, home builders, pool and patio distributors, OEM/private label customers and general consumers. One customer accounted for 11.2% of Nationwides revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 10.9% of Nationwides revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004 while two customers accounted for 13.0% and 10.4% of Nationwides revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003. Nationwides sales are somewhat seasonal, with revenues increasing approximately 35% during the spring and summer months. The majority of Nationwides products are sold off the shelf. The backlog at December 31, 2005, of approximately 17.5% of annual sales, results primarily from blanket customer orders. The primary competitive factors in Nationwides business are price, quality, product availability and service. Woodmark is an importer of iron and wood stair parts and residential plumbing fixtures and other accessories for new construction and home improvement applications. Woodmark purchases all of its stair parts and kitchen and bath products through a longstanding relationship with a Far East trade partner that owns or represents 11 individual factories in China, Taiwan and Indonesia. Of the total stair parts and kitchen and bath products purchases, approximately 68% are bought from China, 26% from Taiwan and 6% from Indonesia. There are redundant sources for every product manufactured. Woodmarks stair products are sold through in-house sales personnel and manufacturers representatives to: a) traditional one- and two-step distributors of construction components who in turn sell to carpenters, home builders and the retail channel; b) distributors who specialize in stair parts and staircase installation; and c) stair parts manufacturers who outsource certain components from other manufacturers. Woodmarks residential plumbing fixtures are sold through in-house sales personnel and manufacturers representatives to plumbing wholesalers and distributors, purchasing cooperatives and OEMs in the manufactured housing and recreational vehicle industry. No customer accounted for more than 10% of Woodmarks revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005 or for the six-month period since its acquisition through December 31, 2004. The primary competitive factors in Woodmarks business are price, quality and product availability. Green Green was primarily engaged in the manufacture, development and sale of heavy-duty welded custom designed hydraulic cylinders until it exited the cylinder business in December 2004 through the sale of certain of its assets, including property, equipment and certain inventories, to a non-affiliated third party in the industry. (See Note 3 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Prior to the sale, all of Greens hydraulic cylinders were sold for use as integrated components on a variety of equipment and machinery manufactured by others. Until February 2005, Green manufactured a line of access equipment for the petro-chemical and bulk storage industries. This product line consisted of bridges, platforms, walkways and stairways, constructed of steel or aluminum and generally installed outdoors. In February 2005, Green exited the access equipment business and sold certain of its assets, including equipment, inventories and certain accounts receivable, to a non-affiliated third party. (See Note 3 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Until July 2005, Green marketed a small line of diggers used primarily as attachments to small tractors for light farm work. This product line was marketed through farm equipment dealers and wholesalers. In July 2005, Green exited the agricultural products business and sold certain of its assets, including equipment and inventories, to the non-affiliated third purchaser of the Access assets. No customer accounted for greater than 10% of Greens revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 or 2003. (See Note 3 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Embassy Until October 2005, Embassys baseboard heating products were sold nationally, under the Embassy name and under its Panel-Track, Commercial-Pak, Ambassador, System 6 and Hide-a-Vector trademarks, for use in hot-water heating systems installed in single family homes, multi-unit dwellings and commercial and industrial buildings. Embassys products were sold principally to wholesalers by manufacturers representatives and in-house sales personnel. Embassys products were also sold to other manufacturers for incorporation into their products and for distribution on a private-label basis. Embassy also imported a line of radiant heating systems. These systems are different from baseboard heating systems in that the radiant heating systems radiate heat provided by hot water circulating through plastic tubing, which is generally installed beneath the surface of the floor. These systems include the tubing, manifolds, controls and installation supplies. Embassy also provided computer software that aids in the design of the system. No customer accounted for greater than 10% of Embassys revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 or 2003. In October 2005, Embassy sold substantially all of its operating assets, including, among others, machinery and equipment, inventory, accounts receivable and certain intangibles, to a non-affiliated third party. Certain assets were retained by Embassy, including, but not limited to, cash and title to any real property owned by Embassy. Embassy is presently under contract for the sale of its real property. (See Note 3 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Employees The Company employed 171 persons as of December 31, 2005, including eight at corporate headquarters. Countrywide had no employees. Florida Pneumatic had 71 employees, Nationwide had 33 employees and Woodmark had 59 employees. These employees are not represented by a union. The Company believes that its relationships with its employees are satisfactory. ITEM 1A. Risk Factors A wide range of factors could materially affect our performance. In addition to the factors affecting specific business operations identified in connection with the description of these operations and the financial results of these operations elsewhere in this report, the following factors, among others, could adversely affect our operations: · The strength of the retail economy in the United States. Our business is subject to economic conditions in its major markets, including recession, inflation, deflation, general weakness in retail, industrial, and housing markets. · Our ability to maintain mutually beneficial relationships with key customers. We have several significant customers, including two customers that, in the aggregate, constituted approximately 32% of our consolidated revenues for 2005. The loss of either of these significant customers or a material negative change in our relationships with these significant customers could have an adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations. · Adverse changes in currency exchange rates or raw material commodity prices. A significant amount of our products are manufactured outside the United States and purchased in the local currency. As a result, we are exposed to movements in the exchange rates of various currencies against the United States dollar. We believe our most significant foreign currency exposures are the Japanese yen and the New Taiwan dollar. Additionally, we purchase approximately $25 million of products from China. These purchases are made in U.S. dollars. However, if the Chinese currency, the Renminbi (RMB), were to be revalued against the dollar, there could be a significant negative impact on the cost of our products. · Unforeseen inventory adjustments or changes in purchasing patterns by major customers and the resultant impact on manufacturing volumes and inventory levels. We make purchasing decisions based upon a number of factors including an assessment of market needs and preferences, manufacturing lead times and cash flow considerations. To the extent that our assumptions result in inventory levels being too high or too low, there could be a negative impact on our financial position and results of operations. · Unforeseen interruptions in the manufacturing ability of certain foreign suppliers. Although we believe that there are redundant sources available and maintain multiple sources for certain of our products, there may be costs and delays associated with securing such sources and there can be no assurance that such sources would provide the same quality of product at similar prices. · Market acceptance of new products. There can be no assurance that the market continues its acceptance of the new products we introduced in 2005 or will accept new products scheduled for introduction in 2006. Nor can there be assurance that the level of sales generated from these new products relative to our expectations, based on existing investments in productive capacity and commitments by us to fund advertising and product promotions in connection with the introduction of these new products, will materialize. · Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill. The inability of certain of our subsidiaries to generate future cash flows sufficient to support the recorded amounts of goodwill, other intangible assets and other long-lived assets related to those subsidiaries could result in future impairment charges. · Increased competition. The domestic markets in which we sell our products are highly competitive on the basis of price, quality, availability, post-sale service and brand-name awareness. A number of competing companies are well-established manufacturers that compete on a global basis. · Price reductions. Price reductions taken by us in response to customer and competitive pressures, as well as price reductions or promotional actions taken in order to drive demand, may not result in anticipated sales necessary to offset the associated costs. · Interest rates. Interest rate fluctuations and other capital market conditions could impact our financial position and results of operations. · Litigation. The effects of litigation and product liability exposures, as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission could impact our financial position and results of operations. (See Item 3Legal Proceedings.) · Regulatory environment. We cannot anticipate the impact of changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards, taxation requirements, including tax rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations, and environmental laws, in both domestic and foreign jurisdictions. · Unforeseen events. We cannot anticipate the impact of unforeseen events, including war or terrorist activities, on economic conditions and consumer confidence on our business. This listing is not intended to be all-inclusive. There can be no assurance that we have correctly identified and appropriately assessed all factors affecting our business or that the publicly available and other information with respect to these matters is complete and correct. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial also may adversely impact us. Should any risks and uncertainties develop into actual events, these developments could have material adverse effects on our financial position and results of operations. ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments None
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Research Report
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Level 2 quotes
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