The company has an incomplete merger agreement with one of its major competitors XM Satellite Radio. The merger was announced late February of 2007. However the combination of these two companies requires approval from antitrust regulators and the Federal Communications Commission. As annouced on September 30, 2007 the merger could be not allowed to occur as FCC Commisioner Mr. Copps has doubts about it. By himself, Mr. Copps can't block any of the proposed mergers, but he can likely extract further concessions from the companies in order to win approval. The article about this can be found at http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119092400934641600.html .
The company's revenue has been steadily increasing for the last year. On June 30, 2007, for the second quarter ended the company announced revenue of $226 million which was nearly 11% more than previous quarter. The net loss for the same period was $-134 million - a 7% decrease from previous quarter and nearly 44% less than a loss incurred a year ago. Despite the increasing revenue the stockholder equity and tangible assets continue to decrease. For the second quarter the decrease was 28% and 23% to $-539 stockholder equity and $-623 million tangible assets respectively.
Currently the company seems to be overvalued due to anticipated merger. Assuming the company can sustain a growth rate of at least 6% per quarter ourestimations show possible price increase as well as increasing stockholders equity and tangible assets. This however should only be anticipated to occur over a two or more year time frame. Although current trends are quite clear the after merger situation can change dramatically - speeding things up or slowing them down (that is if a merger will be allowed to occur).
Here's the description from company's SEC filing:
Business
On February 19, 2007, we and XM Radio entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which we and XM Radio will combine our businesses through a merger of XM Radio and a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of us (the “Merger”). Our Board of Directors and the Board of Directors of XM Radio have approved the Merger and the Merger Agreement.
The completion of the Merger is subject to various closing conditions, including obtaining the approval of our stockholders and XM Radio’s stockholders and receiving certain regulatory and antitrust approvals (including from the Federal Communications Commission and under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended). See “Pending Merger with XM Radio” for a further description of the Merger. The information presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K does not give effect to the Merger.
We are a satellite radio provider in the United States. We offer over 130 channels to our subscribers—69 channels of 100% commercial-free music and 65 channels of sports, news, talk, entertainment, traffic, weather and
data content. The core of our enterprise is programming; we are committed to creating the best programming in all of radio.
Our primary source of revenue is subscription fees, with most of our customers subscribing to SIRIUS on an annual or a monthly basis. As of December 31, 2006, we had 6,024,555 subscribers. In addition, we derive revenue from activation fees, the sale of advertising on some of our non-music channels, and the direct sale of SIRIUS radios and accessories.
Most of our subscribers receive our service through SIRIUS radios, which are sold primarily by automakers, consumer electronics retailers and mobile audio dealers and through our website. Various brands of SIRIUS radios are available in more than 25,000 retail locations, including Best Buy, Circuit City, Crutchfield, Costco, Target, Wal-Mart and through RadioShack on an exclusive basis.
As of December 31, 2006, SIRIUS radios were available as a factory and dealer-installed option in 132 vehicle models and as a dealer only-installed option in 17 vehicle models. We have agreements with DaimlerChrysler, Ford, Mitsubishi, BMW, Volkswagen, Kia, Bentley and Rolls-Royce to offer SIRIUS radios as factory or dealer-installed equipment in their vehicles, including Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Mercedes, Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, Volvo, Mazda, Jaguar, Volkswagen, Audi, Kia, Land Rover, Mitsubishi, BMW, MINI, Bentley and Rolls-Royce vehicles and Freightliner and Sterling heavy trucks. We also have relationships with Nissan, Infiniti, Toyota, Lexus, Scion and Subaru to offer SIRIUS radios as factory or dealer-installed equipment. In 2006, we signed new agreements with Volkswagen/Audi, Kia, Bentley and Rolls-Royce. SIRIUS radios are also offered to renters of Hertz vehicles at airport locations nationwide.
We offer our programming over multiple platforms in addition to our satellite and terrestrial repeater network. In 2006, we launched SIRIUS Internet Radio, which we refer to as SIR. SIR is an internet service offering a CD-quality, Internet-only version of our service. SIR delivers a simulcast of more than 75 channels of our talk, entertainment, sports and music programming. Our music channels are also available to certain DISH satellite television subscribers, and a select number of our music channels are available to certain subscribers to the Nationwide Sprint PCS Network.
We also offer, or are developing, ancillary services. In 2006, we introduced a service that provides graphic information as to road closings, traffic flow and incident data to consumers with in-vehicle navigation systems and a marine weather service that provides a range of information, including sea surface temperatures, wave heights and extended forecasts, to recreational boaters. In 2007, we plan to introduce a video service that will offer premium video content designed primarily for children in the backseat of vehicles.
In 2005, SIRIUS Canada Inc., a Canadian corporation owned by us, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and Standard Radio Inc., launched service in Canada. SIRIUS Canada currently offers 110 channels of commercial-free music and news, sports, talk and entertainment programming, including 11 channels of Canadian content. As of February 13, 2007, SIRIUS Canada had over 300,000 subscribers.
Pending Merger with XM Radio
On February 19, 2007, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with newly XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement we and XM Radio will combine our businesses through a merger of XM Radio and a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of ours (the “Merger”).
Each of SIRIUS and XM has made customary representations and warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement. The completion of the Merger is subject to various closing conditions, including obtaining the approval of our and XM Radio’s stockholders and receiving certain regulatory and antitrust approvals (including from the Federal Communications Commission and under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended). The Merger is intended to qualify as a reorganization for federal income tax purposes.
At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any stockholder, each share of common stock of XM Radio (the “XM Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will generally be converted into the right to receive 4.6 shares
of our common stock. Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of XM Radio issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be similarly converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive 4.6 shares of a newly-designated series of our preferred stock having substantially the same powers, designations, preferences, rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions as the stock so converted.
Mel Karmazin, currently our chief executive officer, will become chief executive officer of the combined company and Gary M. Parsons, currently chairman of the board of directors of XM Radio, will become chairman of the board of directors of the combined company. The combined company’s board of directors will consist of 12 directors, including Messrs. Karmazin and Parsons, four independent members designated by each of SIRIUS and XM Radio, as well as one representatives of each of General Motors and American Honda.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both us and XM Radio. If the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, we or XM Radio, as the case may be, will be required to pay the other a termination fee of $175,000,000.
Our Board of Directors and the Board of Directors of XM Radio has approved the Merger and the Merger Agreement.
This description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 21, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties that SIRIUS and XM Radio made to each other as of specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations and warranties were made solely for purposes of the Merger Agreement between SIRIUS and XM Radio and may be subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by SIRIUS and XM Radio in connection with negotiating its terms. Moreover, the representations and warranties may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality that may be different from what may be viewed as material to stockholders, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between SIRIUS and XM Radio rather than establishing matters as facts. For the foregoing reasons, no person should rely on the representations and warranties as statements of factual information at the time they were made or otherwise.
Programming
We offer a dynamic programming lineup of 69 channels of 100% commercial-free music; 54 channels of sports, news, talk, and entertainment; 11 channels of traffic and weather; and informational data services. Our programming lineup changes from time to time as we strive to attract new subscribers, to create content that appeals to a broad range of audiences and to satisfy our existing subscribers.
Music Programming
Our music channels offer an extensive selection of music genres—from rock, pop and hip-hop to country, dance, jazz, Latin and classical. Within each genre we offer a range of formats, styles and recordings, many of which are not available on terrestrial radio.
All of our music channels are broadcast commercial-free. Our channels are produced, programmed and hosted by a team of experts in their fields, including musical performers such as Eminem, Jimmy Buffett, Little Steven Van Zandt, and other unique personalities such as Cousin Brucie, Tony Hawk, and the original MTV veejays. Each channel is operated as an individual radio station, with a distinct format and branding.
In 2006,
- we launched Metropolitan Opera Radio, consisting of live and archived operas from the famed Metropolitan Opera in New York City;
we broadcasted concerts from Jimmy Buffett's Party at The End of the World tour exclusively on our Radio Margaritaville channel; - we broadcasted the final performance at New York's legendary CBGBs Club; and
- we broadcasted numerous live performances originating from our broadcast facility in Rockefeller Center.
In addition to our regular channels, we offer channels focused on the works of specific artists. During 2006, such special feature channels were dedicated to the music of Elvis Presley, Bruce Springsteen, Pink Floyd, The Rolling Stones, The Who and George Strait. Some of these feature channels are available only for a limited time.
In January 2007, we announced a partnership with Frank Sinatra Enterprises to create a new radio channel dedicated to the music, time and spirit of Frank Sinatra.
Sports Programming
Live play-by-play sports is an important part of our programming strategy. We are the Official Satellite Radio Partner of the National Football League, with exclusive satellite radio rights to use the NFL logo and collective NFL team trademarks. We carry all NFL regular season, pre-season and post-season games. In most cases, we carry both the home and visiting team game broadcasts, as well as Spanish language broadcasts of select games. We also carry the Super Bowl, which we broadcasted in 2007 in seven languages. We also produce and broadcast “SIRIUS NFL Radio,” an around-the-clock exclusive channel of NFL content for our subscribers. Our agreement with the NFL expires at the end of the 2010-2011 NFL season.
Starting in 2007, we broadcast live all NASCAR Nextel Cup Series, NASCAR Busch Series and NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series races over a five-year period. We have created “SIRIUS NASCAR Radio,” a new around-the-clock channel of exclusive NASCAR-related programming, including Tony Stewart Live and race coverage. In addition to the live race broadcasts, we take fans into the cars and pits by devoting additional “Driver2Crew Chatter” channels that carry the driver-to-crew communications of up to 10 different race teams during NASCAR Nextel Cup Series races. We are the Official Satellite Radio Partner of NASCAR with exclusive trademark and marketing rights and the right to sell advertising time on the NASCAR channel and during races.
We are the exclusive Official Satellite Radio Partner of the NBA and carry NBA Radio, a talk channel devoted to the NBA. We transmit live play-by-play broadcasts of more than 1,000 NBA games during each season, including the NBA playoffs and the NBA finals.
We also broadcast live play-by-play broadcasts of up to 1,000 NHL games each season, as well as the Stanley Cup playoffs and finals through the 2006-2007 season. We are the Official Satellite Radio Partner of the NHL through the 2006-2007 season.
We expanded our international soccer offerings in 2006. As the official satellite radio broadcaster of Barclays English Premier League soccer, we have the right to air matches of the top 20 clubs in the United Kingdom, including Manchester United. We are also the exclusive satellite radio provider of the League’s Chelsea football club. Every Chelsea match features an exclusive pre-game show co-hosted by soccer giant Giorgio Chinaglia. Our soccer coverage also includes live matches from the UEFA Champions League.
We carry extensive live play-by-play coverage of college football and basketball games. Our broadcasts include football, basketball and other sports from schools in 20 NCAA Division I conferences. We also have the right to broadcast all games of the NCAA Division I men’s basketball tournament through 2009.
Our sports channels include ESPN Radio, ESPN News and ESPN’s Spanish language programming, ESPN Deportes.
Talk and Entertainment Programming
We offer 30 talk and entertainment channels for a variety of audiences.
In January 2006, Howard Stern moved his radio show to SIRIUS from terrestrial radio as part of two channels being programmed by Howard Stern and us. Our agreement with Stern expires on December 31, 2010. Our
talk radio offerings also feature dozens of popular talk personalities, most creating radio shows that air exclusively on SIRIUS, including Senator Bill Bradley, Deepak Chopra, Richard Simmons, Martha Stewart and Barbara Walters. Our diverse spectrum of talk programming is a significant differentiator from terrestrial radio.
Our comedy channels present a range of humor on the channels Laugh Break, Blue Collar Comedy and Raw Dog Comedy and our other entertainment channels include Cosmo Radio, MAXIM Radio, Road Dog Trucking Radio, Playboy Radio and Radio Disney – all exclusively broadcast on SIRIUS. In January 2007, we announced plans to launch “The Foxxhole”, an exclusive urban comedy, entertainment and lifestyle channel with Jamie Foxx.
We also broadcast the Catholic Channel which is programmed with the assistance of the Archdiocese of New York.
News and Information Programming
We offer 25 news and information channels. These channels present a range of national, international and financial news, including news from BBC World News, Bloomberg Radio, CNBC, CNN, FOX News, NPR and the World Radio Network.
We offer continuous, local traffic reports for 20 metropolitan markets throughout the United States. We broadcast these reports, together with local weather reports from The Weather Channel, on 11 of our channels.
We broadcast national weather reports produced by The Weather Channel on our weather and emergency channel, which also alerts listeners to key information during civil and natural emergencies. In addition, we insert appropriate emergency announcements and broadcasts into some or all of our channels and participate in the national Emergency Alert System.
Distribution of SIRIUS Radios
Retail
SIRIUS radios are marketed and distributed through major national and regional retailers, including Best Buy, Circuit City, Crutchfield, Costco, Target and Wal-Mart. SIRIUS radios are also distributed on an exclusive basis by RadioShack. We develop in-store merchandising materials and provide sales force training for several retailers. SIRIUS radios are also available nationwide at various truck stops. We also sell SIRIUS radios directly to consumers through our website.
Automakers
Various automakers factory-install and dealer-install SIRIUS radios in their vehicles. As of December 31, 2006, SIRIUS radios were available as a factory or dealer-installed option in 132 vehicle models and as a dealer only-installed option in 17 vehicle models. Many automakers include a subscription to our radio service in the sale or lease price of their vehicles. In many cases, we receive subscription payments from automakers in advance of the activation of our service. We share with various automakers a portion of the revenues we derive from subscribers using vehicles equipped to receive our service. We also reimburse various automakers for certain costs associated with the SIRIUS radios installed in their vehicles, including hardware costs, tooling expenses and promotional and advertising expenses.
Automakers have begun to incorporate SIRIUS into their national and regional advertising. In 2006, DaimlerChrysler and Ford each implemented a national advertising campaign with prominent references to SIRIUS. We expect advertising by automakers to increase as SIRIUS radios become available in a wider array of vehicle models.
DaimlerChrysler. We have an agreement with DaimlerChrysler Corporation, Mercedes-Benz USA, Inc. and Freightliner LLC, which continues until September 2012. This agreement covers the distribution of our service on an exclusive basis in all cars and light trucks manufactured by DaimlerChrysler and Mercedes-Benz as well as Freightliner and Sterling heavy trucks. We expect DaimlerChrysler to include SIRIUS radios as a factory-installed feature in approximately 40% of its vehicles during the 2007 model year. In addition, Mercedes-Benz has agreed to
include SIRIUS radios as standard equipment in all 2007 model year Mercedes SL Class, CL Class, AMG branded and V12 engine vehicles.
Ford. Our agreement with Ford Motor Company and certain of its affiliates provides for an exclusive relationship until September 2011 or, at Ford’s option, until September 2013. Beginning in January 2009, Ford may elect to become nonexclusive under the agreement, in which case Ford would forfeit its significant future economic benefits. This agreement covers all Ford brands, including Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, Jaguar, Volvo, Land Rover, Aston Martin and Mazda. At the end of 2006, SIRIUS radios were available as a factory-installed option in 19 Ford, Lincoln and Mercury vehicle lines.
BMW. We have an agreement with BMW of North America which provides for an exclusive relationship until August 2008. This agreement covers all BMW and MINI vehicles.
Volkswagen and Audi. In March 2006, we entered into a new exclusive agreement with Volkswagen of America, Inc. through July 2012 or, at Volkswagen’s option, through July 2015. This agreement covers all Volkswagen and Audi vehicles.
Other Automakers. In April 2006, we entered into an exclusive agreement with Kia Motors America, Inc. Kia has agreed to include SIRIUS radios as standard, factory-installed equipment in all of its vehicles commencing in the 2009 model year. Our agreement with Kia extends through 2014 or, at Kia’s option, through 2017.
We have an agreement with Mitsubishi Motors North America which provides for an exclusive relationship through February 2010.
In October 2006, we entered into an agreement with Bentley Motors Inc. Bentley will begin including SIRIUS radios as standard, factory-installed equipment in its vehicles commencing in the 2008 model year and continuing through 2012. Each Bentley vehicle equipped with a SIRIUS radio will be sold with a lifetime subscription included in the price of the car.
We also have an agreement with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. Rolls-Royce has agreed to include SIRIUS radios as standard, factory-installed equipment in all of its vehicles through 2008. Each Rolls-Royce vehicle will be sold with a lifetime subscription included in the price of the car.
SIRIUS radios are also available as a factory or dealer-installed option in various vehicle models offered by Nissan, Infiniti, Toyota, Lexus, Scion and Subaru.
Special Markets
Trucks. SIRIUS radios are available nationwide at various truck stops, including Travel Centers of America, Flying J, Petro, Pilot Travel Centers and Interstate Connections locations. Freightliner, Sterling, Peterbilt, Kenworth, Volvo and International offer SIRIUS radios as a factory-installed option on the trucks they manufacture.
Boats. Various recreational boat builders, including Sea Ray, Four Winns, Chaparral, Larson, Glastron, Ranger and Formula, offer SIRIUS radios and a prepaid subscription to our service as a standard or optional feature on their boats.
Recreational Vehicles. Several leading manufacturers of recreational vehicles, including Fleetwood, Monaco, Winnebago, National, Tiffin and Alfa Leisure, offer SIRIUS radios as a factory-installed option.
Hertz
We have an agreement with Hertz Corporation to make SIRIUS radios available as an option to its rental car customers. In some cases, our service is included as part of the rental price of Hertz vehicles. In other cases, our service is offered as a premium feature to Hertz customers for a daily fee. As of December 31, 2006, approximately 24,000 vehicles with SIRIUS radios were available to renters of 55 of Hertz’s vehicle models. Hertz offers SIRIUS radios at airport locations nationwide.
The SIRIUS System
Our satellite radio system is designed to provide clear reception in most areas despite variations in terrain, buildings and other obstructions. Subscribers can receive our transmissions in all outdoor locations where the
satellite radio receiver has an unobstructed line-of-sight with one of our satellites or is within range of one of our terrestrial repeaters.
The FCC has allocated the portion of the S-band located between 2320 MHz and 2345 MHz exclusively for satellite radio. We use 12.5 MHz of bandwidth in the 2320.0-2332.5 MHz frequency to transmit our signals from our satellites to our subscribers. Uplink transmissions (from the ground to our satellites) use 12.5 MHz of bandwidth in the 7060-7072.5 MHz band.
Our satellite radio system consists of three principal components:
- satellites, terrestrial repeaters and other satellite facilities;
- our studios; and
- SIRIUS radios.
We continually monitor our infrastructure and regularly evaluate improvements in technology. For example, a technology known as hierarchical modulation will allow us to offer additional audio channels, as well as advanced services such as data and video, without noticeably affecting our broadcasts. We expect to begin offering services using this technology in 2007. This increase in network capacity will be available through select new SIRIUS radios and will not be available to SIRIUS radios sold prior to the implementation of this technology.
Satellites, Terrestrial Repeaters and Other Satellite Facilities
Satellites. Space Systems/Loral, the manufacturer of our satellites, delivered our three operating satellites to us in 2000, following the completion of in-orbit testing of each satellite. Our fourth, spare satellite was delivered to ground storage in April 2002.
Our existing satellites are of the Loral FS-1300 model series. This family of satellites has a history of reliability with a total of more than 350 years of in-orbit operation time.
Each operating satellite travels in a figure eight pattern extending above and below the equator, and spends approximately 16 hours per day north of the equator. At any time, two of our three satellites operate north of the equator while the third satellite does not transmit as it traverses the portion of the orbit south of the equator. This orbital configuration yields high signal elevation angles, reducing service interruptions from signal blockage.
In June 2006, we entered into an agreement with Space Systems/Loral to design and construct a new satellite. The new satellite is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2008, and launched shortly thereafter. This new satellite will complement our existing in-orbit satellites and will be launched into a geostationary orbit. The redundancy of the resulting constellation configuration is expected to provide enhanced coverage and performance.
We expect to further augment or replace our satellite constellation by 2012. We may elect to augment our operating satellites with our spare satellite or with new satellites that we may purchase to meet our business needs. Decisions regarding our satellite constellation may affect the estimated useful life of our existing satellites, and we may modify the depreciable life accordingly. The cost of replacing our satellites will be substantial.
Our existing satellites have experienced circuit failures on their solar arrays. The circuit failures our satellites have experienced to date do not limit the power of our broadcast signal or affect our current operations. Additional circuit failures could reduce the estimated useful life of our existing in-orbit satellites.
We do not maintain in-orbit insurance policies covering our satellites. We discontinued our in-orbit insurance policies covering our satellites following a review of the health of our satellite constellation, the exclusions from coverage contained in the available insurance, the costs of the available insurance, and the practices of other satellite companies as to in-orbit insurance.
If we are required to launch our spare satellite due to the in-orbit failure of one of our orbiting satellites, our operations would be impaired until such time as we successfully launch and commission our spare satellite, which could take six months or more. If two or more of our satellites fail in orbit in close proximity in time, our operations
could be suspended for at least 24 months. In such event, our business would be materially impacted and we could default on our commitments.
Terrestrial Repeaters . In some areas with high concentrations of tall buildings, such as urban centers, and in tunnels, signals from our satellites may be blocked and reception of our satellite signal can be adversely affected. In many of these areas, we have deployed terrestrial repeaters to supplement our satellite coverage. To date, we have deployed 127 terrestrial repeaters in 95 urban areas. We plan to deploy a significant number of additional terrestrial repeaters in the future.
Other Satellite Facilities . We control and communicate with our satellites from our uplink facility in New Jersey. These activities include routine satellite orbital maneuvers and monitoring of the satellites. We also maintain earth stations in Panama and Ecuador to control and communicate with our satellites.
Studios
Our programming originates from our national broadcast studio in New York City and smaller studios in Houston, Texas; Memphis, Tennessee; Nashville, Tennessee; Cleveland, Ohio; Los Angeles, California; and other locations. The national broadcast studio houses our corporate headquarters, facilities for programming origination, programming personnel and facilities to transmit programming to our orbiting satellites.
Our studios and transmission facilities are 100% digital, resulting in no cumulative distortion to degrade the sound of our music and entertainment programming. Our studios contain state-of-the-art production facilities.
SIRIUS Radios
We do not manufacture, import or distribute SIRIUS radios. We do design, establish specifications for, source parts and components for, and manage various aspects of the logistics and production of SIRIUS radios. We have authorized select manufacturers to produce SIRIUS radios. These radios are distributed under various consumer brands, including the SIRIUS brand. Over time we expect to introduce SIRIUS radios with new features, functionality and form factors.
To facilitate the sale of SIRIUS radios, we subsidize chip sets and a portion of radio manufacturing costs to effectively reduce the price of SIRIUS radios to our subscribers. We expect these subsidies to decrease over time.
In-dash Radios. In-dash radios are integrated into vehicles and allow the user to listen to AM, FM or SIRIUS with the push of a button. The SIRIUS receiver can be built into the radio or connected as a hidden external unit.
In the auto sound aftermarket, in-dash radios are available at retailers nationally. In-dash radios are also available to automakers for factory or dealer installation. When factory-installed, the cost of the SIRIUS radio is generally included in the sticker price of the vehicle and may include a prepaid SIRIUS subscription.
Plug & Play Radios . Plug & Play radios enable subscribers to transport a radio easily to and from their cars, trucks, homes, offices, boats or other locations with available adapter kits. Plug & Play radios adapt to existing audio systems through FM modulation or direct connection and can be easily installed by a retailer or the purchaser. In addition, satellite radio Plug & Play systems designed for commercial truckers are available through participating truck manufacturers, truck dealers and truck stops.
A boom box, which enables our subscribers to use their SIRIUS radios virtually anywhere, is available for various models of Plug & Play radios.
Portable Units . In 2006, we introduced the Stiletto 100, our first satellite radio to provide live reception in portable mode and the first portable satellite radio with WiFi capabilities. The Stiletto 100 allows users to capture, store and replay up to 100 hours of live SIRIUS content or a mix of SIRIUS content and MP3/WMA files. The Stiletto 100 also allows the user to record favorite SIRIUS music content and bookmark and purchase songs through compatible music download and subscription services, providing easy access to SIRIUS music and other content.
FM Modulated Radios . FM modulated radios enable our service to be received in all vehicles with FM radios.
Home and Commercial Units. SIRIUS home units that connect to most home stereo systems are available nationally. In addition, various multi-tuner and multi-zone units are available through commercial dealers and custom installation dealers. These units allow the user to listen to the SIRIUS service from multiple locations within a home or business.
We have also specially-designed SIRIUS home units to interface with multiple audio and video components. In 2006, we introduced the SIRIUS Conductor home system with a wireless controller that displays SIRIUS programming information and controls 12 components in addition to the included receiver from up to 150 feet away. Similarly, the SiriusConnect Home tuner provides a one-cable connection to easily add our service to SIRIUS-ready home systems manufactured by companies such as Eton, Thomson and Rotel.
Many SIRIUS radios include a “replay” feature, allowing listeners to pause, rewind and fast forward music, sports or talk programs. A number of SIRIUS radios also include SIRIUS-Seek, which alerts listeners when selected artists or songs are playing; Game Alert, which prompts listeners when their favorite teams begin a game or when scores change; Game Zone, which lists a listener’s favorite team scores on one screen; and one-touch access to traffic and weather reports for select cities.
We signed an agreement with XM Radio to develop a unified standard for satellite radios to enable consumers to purchase one radio capable of receiving both SIRIUS’ and XM Radio’s services The technology relating to this unified standard is being developed, funded and will be owned jointly by the two companies. This unified standard is also intended to meet FCC rules that require interoperability of both licensed satellite radio systems.
International
Canada. In December 2005, SIRIUS Canada launched its service in Canada and currently offers 110 channels of commercial-free music and news, sports, talk and entertainment programming, including 11 channels of Canadian content and the Howard Stern 100 channel, for Cdn. $14.99 per month. As of February 13, 2007, SIRIUS Canada had over 300,000 subscribers. Subscribers to the SIRIUS Canada service are not included in our subscriber counts.
SIRIUS Canada is a Canadian corporation owned by us, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and Standard Radio Inc. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation is Canada’s national public broadcaster and one of its largest cultural institutions, and Standard Radio Inc. is the largest privately held owner of radio stations in Canada. SIRIUS Canada’s license to operate a satellite radio service in Canada is subject to a number of conditions, including the requirement that SIRIUS Canada offer a number of qualifying Canadian music and talk channels.
Other regions . We are in discussions with various parties regarding joint ventures in other countries.
Other Opportunities
Traffic and Weather. In 2006, we introduced a service that provides graphic information as to road closings, traffic flow and incident data to consumers with in-vehicle navigation systems. The service reports information for 45 cities that we source from a provider of mapping and traffic data. Additional markets are expected to be introduced as they become available.
In 2006, we launched a marine weather service, featuring on-demand access to detailed information ranging from weather and wave heights to sea surface temperatures, for recreational boaters. The service integrates data information directly into certain marine electronics products. This marine weather service covers the 48 contiguous states and waters extending hundreds of miles into the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean.
SIRIUS Via Mobile Phones. In September 2005, Sprint began offering a SIRIUS music service to its subscribers through a built-in media player on Sprint PCS Vision SM Multimedia Phones for $6.95 per month, a portion of which we receive. This service includes access to 20 commercial-free SIRIUS music channels, plus a channel devoted to artist interviews and performances. Subscribers to the Sprint service are not included in our subscriber counts.
Internet Radio. We offer SIRIUS subscribers the ability to listen to our music channels and select non-music channels over the Internet as part of our base subscription price. In 2006, we launched SIRIUS Internet Radio, which we refer to as SIR. SIR is a subscription-based internet service offering a CD-quality, Internet-only version of our service. SIR delivers a simulcast of more than 75 channels of our talk, entertainment, sports and music programming. We plan to add additional content to our internet offerings in the future. Subscribers to SIR are included in our subscriber counts.
DISH Network . We offer our music channels to subscribers as part of certain programming packages of the DISH Network satellite television service.
Video. In 2007, we plan to introduce a video service that will offer premium video content designed primarily for children in the backseat of vehicles. Introduction of the service will be dependent upon several factors, including the development and implementation of new technology and the timing of new product introductions by distributors. We cannot predict with certainty when this service will be introduced.
Competition
We face competition for listeners, consumer electronics and audio spending, and advertising dollars. In addition to pre-recorded entertainment purchased or playing in cars, homes and using portable players, we compete most directly with the following services:
Traditional AM/FM Radio . Unlike SIRIUS radio, traditional AM/FM radio has had a well established market for its services for many years and offers free broadcast reception paid for by commercial advertising rather than by a subscription fee. Also, many radio stations offer information programming of a local nature, such as local news and sports, which we do not offer as effectively as local radio. The AM/FM radio broadcasting industry is highly competitive with respect to listeners and advertising revenues. Some radio stations also have begun reducing the number of commercials per hour, expanding the range of music played on the air and experimenting with new formats in order to compete with us. Several major radio companies have launched advertising campaigns designed to assert the benefits of traditional local AM/FM radio. Radio comes as a standard feature in every vehicle manufactured without an additional cost to the consumer.
Digital, or HD, Radio. While most traditional AM/FM radio stations broadcast by means of analog signals, the radio industry has made significant strides in rolling out advanced digital transmission technology. Digital broadcasting offers higher sound quality than traditional analog signals and the multicast of as many as five stations per frequency, significantly increasing the quality and quantity of content available to consumers. Digital radio broadcast services have been expanding, and an increasing number of radio stations in the U.S. have begun digital broadcasting or are in the process of converting to digital broadcasting. Over 1,150 radio stations in the United States currently broadcast digitally. Like with traditional radio, digital radio is generally offered to subscribers without a service charge. BMW recently became the first automaker to offer factory-installed HD digital radio receivers as an option across all of its 2007 model year vehicles, and retail HD digital radios are available nationwide at many large retailers.
A number of leading radio broadcasters have joined together to form the HD Digital Radio Alliance to accelerate the successful rollout of digital radio. The HD Digital Radio Alliance has announced a $250 million on-air advertising campaign to spur the adoption of digital radio.
XM Radio . XM Radio is the other FCC licensee for satellite radio service in the United States. XM Radio has announced that it had 7,628,552 subscribers as of December 31, 2006. XM Radio broadcasts certain programming that we do not offer and is offered on various car model brands which do not also offer SIRIUS radios.
Digital Music Services and Other Consumer Electronic Devices. We face vigorous competition from various services offering digital music products and services, including subscription music services, free peer-to-peer music services and free streaming of digital content via the Internet.
Internet radio broadcasts have no geographic limitations and can provide listeners with radio programming from around the country and the world. We expect that improvements from higher bandwidths, faster modems and wider programming selections may make Internet radio an even more significant competitor for listening in the home and office. Technologies like WiMax will also make internet radio more pervasive. In addition to the many free Internet streams offered by radio companies like Clear Channel, CBS Radio or other smaller companies, subscription Internet music services, such as Yahoo Music and Napster, offer unlimited and fully-customizable play lists for a small fixed fee per month. These services may be used for listening at PCs or home media centers.
The Apple iPod ®, a portable digital music player, allows users to convert music on compact discs to digital files and to download and purchase music and video through Apple’s iTunes ® Music Store, which features over 2 million songs. Apple sold 46.4 million iPods ® during the last four quarters. iPods ® are compatible with many car stereos and home speaker systems. Apple has reached agreement with automobile manufacturers to preinstall equipment in vehicles which will allow users to play music from their iPod through the automobile sound system.
Wireless Phone Providers. Several of the largest wireless providers currently offer music to cellular phones. Additionally, many phones now contain FM radio receivers. Sprint Nextel currently offers streaming music from a variety of providers plus a music store for purchase. Verizon Wireless offers the V Cast music service that can be played directly on a phone. AT&T offers a variety of streaming content and has also partnered with Apple to offer the upcoming iPhone.
Next Generation Wireless. Next generation wireless protocols will offer unprecedented broadband coverage with enhanced data rates, reliability, and broadcast capabilities. Sprint Nextel announced in August 2006 its plans to develop the first fourth generation nationwide mobile broadband network, which will use the WiMAX standard, and deploy it in some markets during 2007. The company has targeted a national rollout for 2008 and will use Sprint’s extensive holdings, which cover 85 percent of the households in the top 100 U.S. markets. When these or other services achieve ubiquitous mobile broadband capability, the relative competitiveness of our product offering may suffer.
Direct Broadcast Satellite and Cable Audio . A number of companies provide specialized audio services through either direct broadcast satellite or cable audio systems. These services are targeted to fixed locations, mostly in-home. The radio service offered by direct broadcast satellite and cable audio is often included as part of a package of digital services with video service, and video customers therefore generally do not pay an additional monthly charge for the audio service.
Other Advanced Digital Media Services . We may face competition from businesses that have announced plans to deliver entertainment and media content through cell phones and other wireless devices.
- In December 2005, Verizon Wireless announced an agreement with MediaFLO USA, a subsidiary of QUALCOMM, to offer interactive wireless multimedia services over MediaFLO's nationwide 700 MHz network. Verizon intends to launch commercial service through MediaFLO during 2007 under the VCast Mobile TV brand.
- Modeo LLC, a subsidiary of Crown Castle International Corp., owns nationwide spectrum in the 1670-1675 MHz band and has developed a mobile device-based multimedia service, which it plans to launch commercially.
- HiWire, an affiliate of Aloha Partners, announced in March 2006 that it intends to develop a nationwide mobile device-based multimedia service over Aloha's footprint of 700 MHz spectrum.
- In 2005, Sprint Nextel, Comcast, Time Warner Cable, Cox Communications and Advance/Newhouse Communications announced their formation of a joint venture to provide customers throughout the United States access to advanced integrated entertainment products and services, including streaming television programming, music, video clips, games and pre-recorded DVR programs, communications and wireless products. During 2006, the joint venture acquired wireless telecommunications spectrum through the United States government's Advanced Wireless Services auction, through which it intends to offer wireless communications services.
Government Regulation
As an operator of a privately owned satellite system, we are regulated by the FCC under the Communications Act of 1934. The FCC is the government agency with primary authority in the United States over satellite radio communications. We currently must comply with regulation by the FCC principally with respect to:
- the licensing of our satellite system
- preventing interference with or to other users of radio frequencies; and
- compliance with FCC rules established specifically for U.S. satellites and satellite radio services.
In 1997, we were one of two winning bidders for an FCC license to operate a satellite digital audio radio service and provide other ancillary services. Our FCC license expires in 2010. Prior to the expiration, we will be required to apply for a renewal of our FCC license. We anticipate that, absent significant misconduct on our part, the FCC will renew our license to permit operation of our satellites for their useful lives, and grant a license for any replacement satellites.
In some areas with high concentrations of tall buildings, such as urban centers, signals from our satellites may be blocked and reception can be adversely affected. In many of these areas, we have installed terrestrial repeaters to supplement our satellite signal coverage. The FCC has not yet established rules governing terrestrial repeaters. A rulemaking on the subject was initiated by the FCC in March 1997 and is still pending. Many comments have been filed as part of this rulemaking, including comments from the National Association of Broadcasters, major cellular telephone system operators and other holders of spectrum adjoining ours. The comments cover many topics relating to the operation of our terrestrial repeaters, but principally seek to protect adjoining wireless services from interference. We cannot predict the outcome or timing of these FCC proceedings and the final rules adopted by the FCC may limit our ability to deploy additional terrestrial repeaters, require us to reduce the power of our existing terrestrial repeaters or fail to protect us from interference by adjoining spectrum holders. In the interim, the FCC has granted us special temporary authority to operate over 200 terrestrial repeaters and offer our service on a non-harmful interference basis to other wireless services.
We design, establish specifications for, source parts and components for, and manage various aspects of the logistic and production of SIRIUS radios, including SIRIUS radios that include FM modulators. Part 15 of the FCC’s rules establish a number of requirements relating to FM modulators, including emissions and frequency rules. The FCC is reviewing whether the FM transmitters in certain SIRIUS radios comply with the Commission’s emissions and frequency rules. We are cooperating with the FCC in its on-going inquiry, and have discovered that certain SIRIUS personnel requested manufacturers to produce SIRIUS radios that were not consistent with these rules. We are taking significant steps to ensure that this situation does not happen again, including the adoption of a comprehensive compliance plan, approved by our board of directors, to ensure that our products comply with all applicable FCC rules. We have directed manufacturers of SIRIUS radios with FM transmitters to make the necessary changes in production to bring the radios into compliance. We believe our radios that are currently in production comply with applicable FCC rules. The FCC’s inquiry may result in fines, additional license conditions or other FCC actions that are detrimental to our business.
In 2006, we entered into an agreement with Space Systems/Loral to design and construct a new satellite. In September 2006, we filed an application with the FCC to amend our license to add this satellite to our existing satellite constellation. No one has filed comments on our application with the FCC. We cannot predict when the FCC will act on our application, and we cannot be sure that the modification we have requested will be granted.
Our FCC license is conditioned on us certifying that our system includes a receiver design that will permit end users to access XM Radio’s system. We have signed an agreement with XM Radio to develop jointly a unified standard for satellite radios to facilitate the ability of consumers to purchase one radio capable of receiving both our and XM Radio’s services. We believe that this agreement, and our efforts with XM Radio to develop this unified standard for satellite radios, satisfies the interoperability condition contained in our FCC license.
The Communications Act prohibits the issuance of a license to a foreign government or a representative of a foreign government, and contains limitations on the ownership of common carrier, broadcast and some other radio licenses by non-U.S. citizens. We are regulated as a subscription-based, non-common carrier by the FCC and are not a broadcast service. As such, we are not bound by the foreign ownership provisions of the Communications Act. As a private carrier, we are free to set our own prices and serve customers according to our own business judgment without economic regulation.
Changes in law or regulations relating to communications policy or to matters affecting our service could adversely affect our ability to retain our FCC license or the manner in which we operate.
The SIRIUS Trademark
We have several registrations and approved applications in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for the “SIRIUS” trademark and the “Dog Design” logo used in connection with our products and service. We intend to maintain our trademarks and the applications and registrations therefor. We are not aware of any material claims of infringement or other challenges to our right to use the “SIRIUS” trademark or the “Dog Design” logo in the United States in connection with our products or service.
Copyrights in Programming
In connection with our music programming, we must negotiate and enter into royalty arrangements with two sets of rights holders: holders of copyrights in musical works, or songs, and holders of copyrights in sound recordings—records, cassettes, compact discs and audio files.
Musical works rights holders, generally songwriters and music publishers, are represented by performing rights organizations such as the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, or ASCAP, Broadcast Music, Inc., or BMI, and SESAC, Inc. These organizations negotiate fees with copyright users, collect royalties and distribute them to the rights holders. Our public performance license agreements with ASCAP and SESAC expired at the end of 2006. We have entered into an interim license agreement with ASCAP and BMI to pay royalties for our public performances of musical works by our satellite radio service, and are in discussions regarding final licenses. If we are unable to reach final agreements with ASCAP, BMI and SESAC, a royalty rate may ultimately be established through litigation.
Sound recording rights holders, typically large record companies, are primarily represented by SoundExchange, an organization which negotiates licenses and collects and distributes royalties on behalf of record companies and performing artists. Our agreement with SoundExchange to pay royalties for our public performances of sound recordings by our satellite radio service expired at the end of 2006. A proceeding has commenced before the Copyright Royalty Board of the Library of Congress to establish the royalty rate and terms for the sound recordings we use on our satellite radio service for 2007 through 2012. In October 2006, we and XM Radio filed our direct case in this proceeding with the Copyright Royalty Board and proposed a royalty rate for our satellite radio subscription revenue. SoundExchange also submitted its direct case in this proceeding and proposed a substantially higher royalty rate than we proposed. The submission of direct cases is the beginning of a twelve to eighteen month process which, absent an agreement among the parties, will result in a determination by the Copyright Royalty Board of an applicable royalty rate.
We cannot assure that our royalty fees will remain at current levels or that additional litigation will not arise in connection with royalty arrangements, and we cannot predict what the costs to us of a proceeding or a settlement of such a dispute or disputes might be.
Personnel
As of December 31, 2006, we had 772 employees. In addition, we rely upon a number of consultants, other advisors and outsourced relationships. None of our employees is represented by a labor union, and we believe that our relationship with our employees is good.
Corporate Information
Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. was incorporated in the State of Delaware as Satellite CD Radio, Inc. on May 17, 1990. On December 7, 1992, we changed our name to CD Radio Inc., and we formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Satellite CD Radio, Inc., that is the holder of our FCC license. On November 18, 1999, we changed our name to Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. Our executive offices are located at 1221 Avenue of the Americas, 36th floor, New York, New York 10020 and our telephone number is (212) 584-5100. Our internet address is SIRIUS.com. Our annual, quarterly and current reports, and amendments to those reports, filed or furnished pursuant to Section 14(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 may be accessed free of charge through our website after we have electronically filed such material with, or furnished it to, the SEC. SIRIUS.com is an inactive textual reference only, meaning that the information contained on the website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is not incorporated in this report by reference.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Certain information regarding our executive officers is provided below:
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| Mel Karmazin | Chief Executive Officer |
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| Scott A. Greenstein | President, Entertainment and Sports |
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| James E. Meyer | President, Sales and Operations |
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| Patrick L. Donnelly | Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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| David J. Frear | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Mel Karmazin has served as our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors since November 2004. Prior to joining us, Mr. Karmazin was President and Chief Operating Officer and a member of the board of directors of Viacom Inc. from May 2000 until June 2004. Prior to joining Viacom, Mr. Karmazin was President and Chief Executive Officer of CBS Corporation from January 1999 and a director of CBS Corporation from 1997 until its merger with Viacom in May 2000. He was President and Chief Operating Officer of CBS Corporation from April 1998 through December 1998. Mr. Karmazin joined CBS Corporation in December 1996 as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CBS Radio and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the CBS Station Group (Radio and Television) from May 1997 to April 1998. Prior to joining CBS Corporation, Mr. Karmazin served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Infinity Broadcasting Corporation from 1981 until its acquisition by CBS Corporation in December 1996. Mr. Karmazin served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Infinity from December 1998 until the merger of Infinity Broadcasting Corporation with Viacom in February 2001.
Scott A. Greenstein has served as our President, Entertainment and Sports, since May 2004. Prior to May 2004, Mr. Greenstein was Chief Executive Officer of The Greenstein Group, a media and entertainment consulting firm. From 1999 until 2002, he was Chairman of USA Films, a motion picture production, marketing and distribution company. From 1997 until 1999, Mr. Greenstein was Co-President of October Films, a motion picture production, marketing and distribution company. Prior to joining October Films, Mr. Greenstein was Senior Vice President of Motion Pictures, Music, New Media and Publishing at Miramax Films, and held senior positions at Viacom Inc., a diversified media and entertainment company.
James E. Meyer has served as our President, Sales and Operations, since May 2004. Prior to May 2004, Mr. Meyer was President of Aegis Ventures Incorporated, a consulting firm that provides general management services. From December 2001 until 2002, Mr. Meyer served as special advisor to the Chairman of Thomson S.A., a leading consumer electronics company. From January 1997 until December 2001, Mr. Meyer served as the Senior Executive Vice President for Thomson as well as the Chief Operating Officer for Thomson Consumer Electronics.
From 1992 until 1996, Mr. Meyer served as Thomson’s Senior Vice President of Product Management. Mr. Meyer is a director of Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc.
Patrick L. Donnelly has served as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since May 1998. From June 1997 to May 1998, he was Vice President and deputy general counsel of ITT Corporation, a hotel, gaming and entertainment company that was acquired by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. in February 1998. From October 1995 to June 1997, he was assistant general counsel of ITT Corporation. Prior to October 1995, Mr. Donnelly was an associate at the law firm of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP.
David J. Frear has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since June 2003. From July 1999 through February 2003, Mr. Frear was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Savvis Communications Corporation, a global managed service provider, delivering internet protocol applications for business customers. From October 1999 through February 2003, Mr. Frear also served as a director of Savvis. Mr. Frear was an independent consultant in the telecommunications industry from August 1998 until June 1999. From October 1993 to July 1998, Mr. Frear was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Orion Network Systems Inc., an international satellite communications company that was acquired by Loral Space & Communications Ltd. in March 1998. From 1990 to 1993, Mr. Frear was Chief Financial Officer of Millicom Incorporated, a cellular paging and cable television company. Prior to joining Millicom, he was an investment banker at Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. and Credit Suisse.
Employment Agreements
We have entered into an employment agreement with each of our executive officers, and these agreements are described below.
Mel Karmazin. In November 2004, we entered into a five-year agreement with Mel Karmazin to serve as our Chief Executive Officer. We pay Mr. Karmazin a base salary of $1,250,000 per year, and annual bonuses in an amount determined each year by the Compensation Committee of our board of directors.
Pursuant to our agreement with Mr. Karmazin, his stock options and shares of restricted stock will vest upon his termination of employment for good reason, upon his death or disability and in the event of a change in control. In the event Mr. Karmazin’s employment is terminated by us without cause, his unvested stock options and shares of restricted stock will vest and become exercisable, and he will receive his current base salary for the remainder of the term and any earned but unpaid annual bonus.
In the event that any payment we make, or benefit we provide, to Mr. Karmazin would require him to pay an excise tax under Section 280G of the United States Internal Revenue Code, we have agreed to pay Mr. Karmazin the amount of such tax and such additional amount as may be necessary to place him in the exact same financial position that he would have been in if the excise tax was not imposed.
Scott A. Greenstein. Mr. Greenstein has agreed to serve as our President, Entertainment and Sports, through July 2009, and we pay Mr. Greenstein an annual salary of $800,000.
If Mr. Greenstein’s employment is terminated without cause or he terminates his employment for good reason, he is entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to (1) his base salary in effect from the termination date through July 2009 and (2) any annual bonuses, at a level equal to 60% of his base salary, that would have been customarily paid during the period from the termination date through July 2009. In the event Mr. Greenstein’s employment is terminated without cause or he terminates his employment for good reason, we are also obligated to continue his medical, disability and life insurance benefits for eighteen months following his termination.
If, following the occurrence of a change in control, Mr. Greenstein is terminated without cause or he terminates his employment for good reason, we are obligated to pay Mr. Greenstein the lesser of (1) four times his base salary and (2) 80% of the multiple of base salary, if any, that our chief executive officer would be entitled to receive under his or her employment agreement if he or she was terminated without cause or terminated for good reason following such change in control. We are also obligated to continue Mr. Greenstein’s medical, disability and life insurance benefits, or pay him an amount sufficient to replace these benefits, until the third anniversary of his termination date.
In the event that any payment we make, or benefit we provide, to Mr. Greenstein would require him to pay an excise tax under Section 280G of the United States Internal Revenue Code, we have agreed to pay Mr. Greenstein the amount of such tax and such additional amount as may be necessary to place him in the exact same financial position that he would have been in if the excise tax was not imposed.
James E. Meyer. Mr. Meyer has agreed to serve as our President, Sales and Operations, until April 2007 and we pay Mr. Meyer an annual salary of $900,000.
If, following the occurrence of a change in control, Mr. Meyer is terminated without cause or he terminates his employment for good reason, we are obligated to pay Mr. Meyer the lesser of (1) four times his base salary, and (2) 80% of the multiple of base salary, if any, that our chief executive officer would be entitled to receive under his or her employment agreement if he or she was terminated without cause or terminated for good reason following such change of control. We are also obligated to continue Mr. Meyer’s medical, disability and life insurance benefits, or pay him an amount sufficient to replace these benefits, until the third anniversary of his termination date.
In the event that any payment we make, or benefit we provide, to Mr. Meyer would require him to pay an excise tax under Section 280G of the United States Internal Revenue Code, we have agreed to pay Mr. Meyer the amount of such tax and such additional amount as may be necessary to place him in the exact same financial position that he would have been in if the excise tax were not imposed.
Upon the expiration of Mr. Meyer’s employment agreement in April 2007, we have agreed to offer Mr. Meyer a one-year consulting agreement. We expect to reimburse Mr. Meyer for all of his reasonable out-of-pocket expenses associated with the performance of his obligations under this consulting agreement, but do not expect to pay him any cash compensation. Mr. Meyer’s stock options will continue to vest and will be exercisable during the term of this consulting agreement.
Patrick L. Donnelly. Mr. Donnelly has agreed to serve as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, through April 2007, and we pay Mr. Donnelly an annual base salary of $450,000.
If Mr. Donnelly’s employment is terminated without cause or he terminates his employment for good reason, we are obligated to pay Mr. Donnelly his annual salary and the annual bonus last paid to him and to continue his medical, disability and life insurance benefits for one year.
In the event that any payment we make, or benefit we provide, to Mr. Donnelly would require him to pay an excise tax under Section 280G of the United States Internal Revenue Code, we have agreed to pay Mr. Donnelly the amount of such tax and such additional amount as may be necessary to place him in the exact same financial position that he would have been in if the excise tax was not imposed.
David J. Frear. Mr. Frear has agreed to serve as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer through July 2008, and we pay Mr. Frear an annual salary of $525,000.
If Mr. Frear’s employment is terminated without cause or he terminates his employment for good reason, we are obligated to pay Mr. Frear his annual salary and the annual bonus last paid to him.
In the event that any payment we make, or benefit we provide, to Mr. Frear would require him to pay an excise tax under Section 280G of the United States Internal Revenue Code, we have agreed to pay Mr. Frear the amount of such tax and such additional amount as may be necessary to place him in the exact same financial position that he would have been in if the excise tax was not imposed.
Additional information regarding the compensation for Messrs. Karmazin, Greenstein, Meyer, Donnelly and Frear will be included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders to be held on Thursday, May 24, 2007.
Risk Factors
In addition to the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the information under the caption “Competition,” the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating us and our business. This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those projected in forward-
looking statements due to a number of factors, including those set forth below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Failure of our satellites would significantly damage our business.
Our three satellites were launched in 2000. We do not maintain in-orbit insurance policies covering our satellites. We estimate that two of our in-orbit satellites will have a 13 year useful life and our third in-orbit satellite will have a 15 year useful life from the time of launch. In 2006, we adjusted the useful lives of two of our in-orbit satellites from 15 years to 13 years to reflect the way we intend to operate the constellation. Our operating results would be materially adversely affected if the useful life of our satellites is significantly shorter than we expect, whether as a result of a satellite failure or technical obsolescence, and we fail to launch replacement satellites in a timely manner.
The useful lives of our satellites will vary and depend on a number of factors, including:
- degradation and durability of solar panels;
- quality of construction;
- random failure of satellite components, which could result in significant damage to or loss of a satellite;
- amount of fuel our satellites consume; and
- damage or destruction by electrostatic storms or collisions with other objects in space, which occur only in rare cases.
Our satellites have experienced circuit failures on their solar arrays. The circuit failures our satellites have experienced do not affect our current operations. Additional circuit failures could reduce the estimated useful life of our existing in-orbit satellites.
In the ordinary course of operation, satellites experience failures of component parts and operational and performance anomalies. Components on our in-orbit satellites have failed, and from time to time we have experienced anomalies in the operation and performance of our satellites. These failures and anomalies are expected to continue in the ordinary course, and it is impossible to predict if any of these future events will have a material adverse effect on our operations or the useful life of our existing in-orbit satellites.
If one of our three satellites fails in orbit, our service would be impaired until such time as we successfully launch and commission our spare satellite, which would take six months or more. If two or more of our satellites fail in orbit in close proximity in time, our service could be suspended for at least 24 months. In such event, our business would be materially impacted and we could default on our commitments.
In June 2006, we entered into an agreement with Space Systems/Loral to design and construct a new satellite. The new satellite is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2008, and launched shortly thereafter. Satellite launches have significant risks, including launch failure, damage or destruction of the satellite during launch and failure to achieve a proper orbit or operate as planned. Our agreement with Space Systems/Loral does not protect us against the risks inherent in a satellite launch or in-orbit operations.
Failure to comply with FCC requirements could damage our business.
As the holder of an FCC license to operate a satellite radio service in the United States, we are subject to FCC rules and regulations. The terms of our license require us to meet certain conditions, including designing a receiver that will permit end users to access XM Radio’s system; coordination of our satellite radio service with radio systems operating in the same range of frequencies in neighboring countries; and coordination of our communications links to our satellites with other systems that operate in the same frequency band. Non-compliance by us with these conditions could result in fines, additional license conditions, license revocation or other detrimental FCC actions.
The FCC is reviewing whether the FM transmitters in certain SIRIUS radios comply with the Commission’s emissions and frequency rules. We are cooperating with the FCC in its on-going inquiry, and have discovered that certain SIRIUS personnel requested manufacturers to produce SIRIUS radios that were not consistent with these rules. We are taking significant steps to ensure that this situation does not happen again, including the adoption of a comprehensive compliance plan, approved by our board of directors, to ensure that in the future our products comply with all applicable FCC rules. We have directed manufacturers of SIRIUS radios with FM transmitters to make the necessary changes in production to bring the radios into compliance. We believe our radios that are currently in production comply with applicable FCC rules. SIRIUS radios that include compliant FM transmitters may be subject to some transmission noise, which may result in us encouraging professional installation in some cases. We continue to study methods to improve the customer experience for our subscribers using SIRIUS radios that rely on FM transmissions. The FCC’s inquiry may result in fines, additional license conditions or other FCC actions that are detrimental to our business.
The FCC has not yet issued final rules permitting us to operate and deploy terrestrial repeaters to fill gaps in our satellite coverage. We are operating our terrestrial repeaters on a “non-interference” basis pursuant to a grant of special temporary authority from the FCC. The FCC’s final terrestrial repeater rules may require us to reduce the power of our terrestrial repeaters and limit our ability to deploy additional repeaters. If the FCC requires us to reduce significantly the power of our terrestrial repeaters, this would have an adverse effect on the quality of our service in certain markets and/or cause us to alter our terrestrial repeater infrastructure at a substantial cost. If the FCC limits our ability to deploy additional terrestrial repeaters, our ability to improve any deficiencies in our service quality that may be identified in the future would be adversely affected.
In October 2006, we ceased operating 11 of our terrestrial repeaters which we discovered had been operating at variance to the specifications and applied to the FCC for new authority to resume operating these repeaters. Our failure to comply with the initial special temporary authority could result in disciplinary action by the FCC, although we do not believe such action would have a material adverse effect on our business or operations.
We may from time to time modify our business plan, and these changes could adversely affect us and our financial condition.
We regularly evaluate our plans and strategy. These evaluations often result in changes to our plans and strategy, some of which may be material and significantly change our cash requirements or cause us to achieve cash flow breakeven at a later date. These changes in our plans or strategy may include: the acquisition of unique or compelling programming; the introduction of new features or services; significant new or enhanced distribution arrangements; investments in infrastructure, such as satellites, equipment or radio spectrum; and acquisitions of third parties that own programming, distribution, infrastructure, assets, or any combination of the foregoing.
To fund incremental cash requirements, or as market opportunities arise, we may choose to raise additional funds through the sale of additional debt securities, equity securities or a combination of debt and equity securities. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fiscal obligations and could contain additional restrictive covenants. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities would result in dilution to our stockholders. These additional sources of funds may not be available or, if available, may not be available on terms favorable to us.
Our business might never become profitable.
As of December 31, 2006, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $3.8 billion. We expect our cumulative net losses to grow as we make payments under various contracts, incur marketing and subscriber acquisition costs and make interest payments on our debt. If we are unable ultimately to generate sufficient revenues to become profitable, we could default on our commitments and may have to discontinue operations or seek a purchaser for our business or assets.
Programming is an important part of our service, and the costs to renew our programming arrangements may be more than anticipated.
Third-party content is an important part of our service, and we compete with many parties for content. We have entered into a number of important content arrangements, including agreements with the NFL, Howard Stern and NASCAR, which require us to pay substantial sums. Our agreement with the NFL expires at the end of the
2010-2011 NFL season; our agreement with Howard Stern expires in December 2010; and our agreement with NASCAR expires in 2011. As these agreements expire, we may not be able to negotiate renewals of one or more of these agreements, or renew such agreements at costs we believe are attractive.
In addition, we may not be able to obtain additional third-party content within the costs contemplated by our business plan. We must negotiate and enter into music programming royalty arrangements with BMI, ASCAP, SESAC and SoundExchange. We are currently party to a proceeding before the Copyright Royalty Board of the Library of Congress to establish the royalty rate and terms for the sound recordings we use on our satellite radio service for the period for 2007 through 2012. Such royalty arrangements may be more costly than anticipated. We cannot assure that our royalty fees will remain at current levels or that additional arbitration or litigation will not arise in connection with royalty arrangements, and we cannot predict what the costs to us of a proceeding or a settlement of such a dispute or disputes might be.
Higher than expected costs of attracting new subscribers and retaining current subscribers could adversely affect our financial performance and operating results.
We are spending substantial funds on advertising and marketing and in transactions with automakers, radio manufacturers, retailers and others to obtain and attract subscribers. If the costs of attracting and retaining subscribers are greater than expected, our financial performance and operating results could be adversely affected.
Higher subscriber turnover could adversely affect our financial performance and operating results.
We are experiencing, and expect to continue to experience in the future, subscriber turnover, or churn. High subscriber turnover, or our inability to attract customers to our service, would adversely affect our financial performance and operating results.
Weaker than expected market and advertiser acceptance of our service could adversely affect our advertising revenue and results of operations.
Our ability to generate advertising revenues is directly affected by the number of subscribers to our service and the amount of time subscribers spend listening to our talk and entertainment channels or our traffic and weather service. Our ability to generate advertising revenues also depends on several factors, including the level and type of market penetration of our service, competition for advertising dollars from other media, and changes in the advertising industry and economy generally. We directly compete for audiences and advertising revenues with traditional AM/FM radio stations, some of which maintain longstanding relationships with advertisers and possess greater resources than we do.
We attract a substantial number of our new subscribers during the fourth quarter and our inability to deliver competitive products during the fourth quarter could have a material adverse affect on our operations.
We attract a disproportionate share of our new subscribers each year during the fourth quarter because of the holiday season. For example, in 2006 we attracted approximately 33% of our new subscribers during the fourth quarter. As a result, our failure to properly manage radio inventory, respond to changing technology and competitive pressures or deliver a competitive product during the fourth quarter could significantly reduce our number of new subscribers and have an adverse affect on our operations. We also depend on third parties to manufacture, distribute, market and sell SIRIUS radios, and their failure to perform during the fourth quarter could have an adverse affect on our operations.
Failure of third parties to perform could adversely affect our business.
Our business depends in part on the efforts of third parties, especially the efforts of:
- automakers that manufacture, market and sell vehicles capable of receiving our service, but in many cases have no obligations to do so;
- consumer electronics manufacturers that manufacture and distribute SIRIUS radios;
- companies that manufacture and sell integrated circuits for SIRIUS radios;
- programming providers and on-air talent, including Howard Stern;
- retailers that market and sell SIRIUS radios and promote subscriptions to our service; and
- third party vendors that have designed, built, support or operate important elements of our system, such as our customer service facilities.
If one or more of these third parties does not perform in a sufficient or timely manner, our business will be adversely affected and we could be placed at a long-term disadvantage.
The sale of vehicles with SIRIUS radios is an important source of subscribers for us. To the extent sales of vehicles by automakers slow, our subscriber growth could be adversely impacted. In addition, we do not manufacture satellite radios or accessories, and we depend on manufacturers and others for the production of SIRIUS radios and their component parts. If one or more manufacturers does not produce radios in a sufficient quantity to meet demand, or if such radios were not to perform as advertised or were to be defective, sales of our service and our reputation could be adversely affected.
We may be exposed to liabilities associated with the design, manufacture and distribution of SIRIUS radios.
We do not manufacture, import, or distribute SIRIUS radios. We do design, establish specifications for, source parts and components for, and manage various aspects of the logistics and production of SIRIUS radios. As a result of these activities, we may be exposed to liabilities associated with the design, manufacture and distribution of SIRIUS radios that the providers of an entertainment service would not customarily be subject to, such as liabilities for design defects, patent infringement and compliance with applicable laws.
Rapid technological and industry changes could make our service obsolete.
The satellite industry and the audio entertainment industry are both characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product innovations, changes in customer requirements and expectations, and evolving industry standards. If we are unable to keep pace with these changes, our business may be unsuccessful. Products using new technologies, or emerging industry standards, could make our technologies obsolete or less competitive in the marketplace.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health.
As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately $1.1 billion of indebtedness. We may incur more debt if we believe we can raise money on favorable terms. A significant portion of our indebtedness contains restrictive covenants. Our indebtedness could:
- limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry;
- limit our ability to borrow additional funds;
- increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
- require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, possibly reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, and other general corporate purposes; and
- place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that have less debt.
Our national broadcast studio, terrestrial repeater network, satellite uplink facility or other ground facilities could be damaged by natural catastrophes or terrorist activities.
An earthquake, tornado, flood, terrorist attack or other catastrophic event could damage our national broadcast studio, terrestrial repeater network or satellite uplink facility, interrupt our service and harm our business. We do not have replacement or redundant facilities that can be used to assume the functions of our terrestrial repeater network, national broadcast studio or satellite uplink facility in the event of a catastrophic event.
Any damage to the satellite that transmits to our terrestrial repeater network would likely result in degradation of our service for some subscribers and could result in complete loss of service in certain areas. Damage to our national broadcast studio would restrict our programming production and require us to obtain programming from third parties to continue our service. Damage to our satellite uplink facility could result in a complete loss of service until we could identify a suitable replacement facility and transfer our operations to that site.
Consumers could pirate our service.
Individuals who engage in piracy may be able to obtain or rebroadcast our satellite radio service without paying the subscription fee. Although we use encryption technology to mitigate the risk of signal theft, such technology may not be adequate to prevent theft of our signal. If signal theft becomes widespread, it could harm our business.
Risks Relating to the Pending Merger with XM Radio
Uncertainty about the merger and diversion of management could harm us or the combined company, whether or not the merger is completed.
In response to the announcement of the merger, existing or prospective subscribers, retailers, radio manufacturers, automakers and programming providers of ours may delay or defer their purchasing or other decisions concerning us or they may seek to change their existing business relationships with us. In addition, as a result of the merger, current and prospective employees could experience uncertainty about their future with us or the combined company. These uncertainties may impair our ability to retain, recruit or motivate key personnel. Completion of the merger will also require a significant amount of time and attention from our management. The diversion of management attention away from ongoing operations could adversely affect our business relationships. If the merger is not completed by the end of 2007 as currently anticipated, the adverse effects of these uncertainties and the diversion of management could be exacerbated by the delay.
Failure to complete the merger for regulatory or other reasons could adversely affect our stock price and our future business and financial results.
Completion of the merger is conditioned upon, among other things, the receipt of certain regulatory and antitrust approvals, including from the FCC and under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and approval of our and XM Radio’s stockholders. There is no assurance that we will receive the necessary approvals or satisfy the other conditions necessary for completion of the merger. Failure to complete the pending merger would prevent us from realizing the anticipated benefits of the merger. We will also remain liable for significant transaction costs, including legal and accounting fees, whether or not the merger is completed. In addition, the current market price of our common stock may reflect a market assumption that the merger will occur, and a failure to complete the merger could result in a negative perception by the market of us generally and a resulting decline in the market price of our common stock.
The anticipated benefits of the merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.
The merger involves the integration of two companies that have previously operated independently. Due to legal restrictions, we have not conducted any integration planning for the two companies. The combined company will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating the two companies. Delays in this process could adversely affect the combined company’s business, financial results, financial condition and stock price. Even if we are able to integrate our business operations successfully, there can be no assurance that this integration will result in the realization of the full benefits of synergies, cost savings, innovation and operational efficiencies that we currently expect from this integration or that these benefits will be achieved within the anticipated time frame.
Additionally, as a condition to their approval of the merger, regulatory agencies may impose requirements, limitations or costs or require divestitures or place restrictions on the conduct of the combined company’s business. If we agree to these requirements, limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions, our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the merger may be impaired.
